文｜迈点

jinnianlai，baokaodaoyouzigezhengdereduchixupansheng，jinniangengshidadaolexindegaofeng。quanguogong31wanrenbaokao，yuanchaoquniande20wanren。

一、30万报考大军涌向旅游业

baokaodaoyouzhengchengweizheigedongjiderechao。

genjugeshengshifabudeshujuxianshi，jinniangedibaokaorenshuzengzhangtaishixianzhu。sichuanjin3wanrencanjiakaoshi，renshuzaichuangxingao；shanxibaokaorenshuda15440 ren，jiaoqunianzengzhang62.3%；jilingong5363mingkaoshengbaoming，tongbizeng71.34%；quanzhoujinnianbaokaorenshugong1200duoming，shiquniandejinliangbei。

zhidezhuyideshi，jinniandebaokaoquntibujinshuliangpangda，erqiechengxianchuduoyanghuadetedian。gaoxuelikaoshengbuduanzengduo，zhongqingdekaoshengzhongjin70%weibenkejiyishangxueli；waiyuleikaoshengkanzhunlerujingyoushichangduiduoyuzhongdaoyoudepoqiexuqiu，yefenfenjiarubaokaodajun，nanjing5000duobaokaorenzhong，you700duoweiwaiyukaosheng。

duiyuxuduorenlaishuo，duoyigejiuyefangxiangwuyishibaokaodezhongyaoyinsuzhiyi。zaijingzhengjiliedejiuyeshichangzhong，lvyoushichangdehuorerangrenmenkandaoledaoyouxingyedefazhanqianjing。

haiyouyigepojuxiyinlide “fuli”—— chiyoudaoyouzhengkeyimianfeiyoulanquanguogedidexuduojingdian。ciwai，chizhengshangganghou，nengzaigongzuozhiyuxiangshoulvyoulequ。

bizhedepengyouxiaomin（huaming）zhuyeshimougaoxiaofengjingyuanlinzhuanyejiaoshi，tazaiyeyushijiankaoledaoyouzheng，bingzaihanshujiaqijiandaituanchuyou，muqianyidaituanzoulejicixibeihuanxian。tandaotiyan，tabiaoshi：“woshibadaoyoudangchengyigejianzhifuyelaizuo。kaozhenghedaituandeguochengqueshidouhenxinku，danshizaijiaqizhuanqiandetongshihainengjieshengjijiuhemenpiaofeiyong，bijinglvyouwangjifeiyongyouqigui！zongtilaishuohaishihenzhide。”

二、旅游市场在呼唤高质量人才

jinguanjinnianbaokaodaoyouzhengderenshuzhongduo，danzongtilaikan，youxiudedaoyouyijiugongbuyingqiu。juxiangguanshujuxianshi，2023 nianquanguolvxingsheqiandinglaodonghetongdedaoyourenshu107040ren，xiangbi 2019 niande121710ren，shaole 1.4 wanren。gedilvyouwangji，“qiangdaoyou”、“jiedaoyou”dexianxianglvjianbuxian。

shishishang，lvyoushichangduiyugaozhiliangrencaidequekoubuzhizaidaoyou。zuijiadongfangfuzongcaihuxiaolingbiaoshi，suizheshichangdekuaisufusu，qiyemianlinyixianyuangongyonggongxuqiuyali，2yuefabugangweijizeng15.25%，3yue-6yuezaicijichushangyilupansheng。

youyeneirenshibiaoshi，zaijiudianliuxingzhezheiyangyijuhua，“querenshirichang，liushishichangtai”。bujinshijiudian，zailvxingshe、jingquyijiqitalvyouxiangguanxingyedoucunzaizhetongyangdexianshiwenti，“buyuanlai，liubuzhu”yeshidaduoshufuwuxingyedetongdian。

neime，weihelvyouxingyehuichuxianrencaiduanquezhuangkuangni？

shouxian，lvyouxiaofeiguannianhefangshifashengleshenkebianhua。youkebuzaimanzuyujiandandezoumaguanhuashiyoulan，ershigengjiazhuzhongshenduyou、wenhuayou、tiyanyoudenggaopinzhidelvyouxingshi。congercuishengchuduigaosuzhifuhexingrencaidepoqiexuqiu。zheixierencaibujinxuyaojubeizhashidelvyouzhuanyezhishi，haixuyaoyongyoulianghaodefuwuyishi、chuangxinnenglihekuawenhuajiaoliunengli，yimanzuyoukededuoyuanhuaxuqiu。

qici，jiaoyupeiyangtixibuwanshan，yushijixuqiutuojieyanzhong。bufengaoxiaodelvyouzhuanyezaikechengshezhishangweinengyushijujin，guoyucezhonglilunzhishidechuanshou，erhushileshijiancaozuonenglidepeiyang。lilunyushijiantuojie，daozhixueshengzaibiyehoujinrulvyoushichangshi，huifaxianzijisuoxuedezhishiyushijigongzuozhongdeyaoqiucunzaizhejiaodadechaju。

zaizhe，lvyouxingyezishendejijiexinghexiangmuxingtedian，rencaixuqiucunzaimingxianbodong。zailvyouwangji，youkeshuliangjizeng，duidaoyoudenggeleilvyourencaidexuqiuliangyesuizhidafuzengjia，chuxiangongbuyingqiudejumian；erdaoledanji，yewuliangzhoujian，bufenlvyouqiyeyoumianlinzherencaixianzhidewenti。ciwai，yiqingsannianlvyoushichangshoucuo，bushaolvyouyerencaizhuanxing，daozhilerencaichuxianleyanzhongdeduancengxianxiang。

zuihou，xinzidaiyuyeshidaozhilvyoushichangrencaiduanquezhuangkuangdeyigezhongyaoyinsu。yifangmian，lvyouxingyebufengangwei，youqishijicenggangwei，xinzishuipingxiangduipiandi，qiegongzuoqiangdujiaoda；lingyifangmian，bufengangweidexinzijiegoubugouheli，xinzizengzhangjizhibuwanshan，yuangongnanyitongguozishendenuliheyouxiubiaoxianhuodeyuzhipipeideshourutisheng。ciwai，lvyouxingyedexinzidaiyuzaibutongdiqu、butongqiyezhijiancunzaijiaodachayi，yingxiangzhenggelvyoushichangrencaiziyuandehelipeizhihexingyedejunhengfazhan。

三、人才缺口要怎么补齐？

zailvyoushichangriyizhuiqiugaopinzhi、gexinghuahezhinenghuafuwudedaqushixia，yongyoujubeizhuanyesuyang、chuangxinsiweijikuawenhuajiaoliunenglideyouzhirencaiyichengweiqudonglvyouxingyezhuanxingshengjiyuchuangxinfazhandehexinyaosu。mianduilvyoushichanggaozhiliangrencaiqianquedexianzhuang，xuyaocongduofangmianzheshou，caiquyouxiaodeyingduicuoshi。

qiyi，shenhuachanjiaoronghe，dingzhihuapeiyanglvyouzhuanyerencai。jiaqianggaoxiaolvyouzhuanyeyulvyouqiyedeshenduhezuo，quebaolvyoujiaoyujinmitieheshichangxuqiu。gaoxiaokegenjulvyouqiyefankuideshichangdongtai，zengsheqianyankecheng，peiyangjubeikuaxuekezhishiyujinengdefuhexingrencai。zhengruzhongguolvyouyanjiuyuanyuanzhangdaibincengshuode：“xinshidaidelvyourencaibixushiguojiaxuyao、shidaihuhuande，yeyingdangweixingyerenkede；xinshidaidelvyourencaixuyaozhuanyepeiyang，gengxuyaoshijianduanlian，yijijingzhengyutaotai。”

qier，jianlilinghuoderencaichubeijizhi，jiaqiangrencailiudongguanli。caiyongxiangmuzhi、jijiexingyonggongdenglinghuoyonggongmoshi，genjulvyoudanwangjidebianhuadongtaidiaozhengrenliziyuanpeizhi，jibaozhanglewangjiderenlixuqiu，youjiangdiledanjiderenlichengben。ciwai，jianlirencaichubeiku，duiqianlirencaijinxingzhangqigenzongpeiyang，weiqiyedechixufazhanchubeililiang。

qisan，youhuaxinchoufulitixi，zengqiangzhiyexiyinli。zhenduilvyouxingyerencailiushilvgaodewenti，yingjianlijiyunengliyugongxiandexinchoujilijizhi，quebaoyouxiurencaideshouruyuqijiazhixiangpipei。tongshi，wanshanyuangongfulitixi，baokuotigongzhiyefazhanlujingguihua、zhuanyepeixunjihui、jiankangbaoxian、danxinggongzuozhidudeng，xiyinbingliuzhugengduoyouxiurencaitoushenlvyoushiye。

四、写在最后

kaozhengdefenghaishichuidaolelvyouye。jinguanzhei30duowanbaokaozheweibiquanbutoushendaoyouzhiye，danzheiyiqushizheshechudazhongduiyulvyouchanyefazhandexinxinzhengzaihuisheng。

maidianxiangxin，weilaijianghuiyouyuelaiyueduogaosuzhirencaijinrushichang，shichanghuanjingyehuiyuelaiyuejijijiankang。rencaiyushichangzhijiannenggoushuangxiangbenfu，dadaogongxuxiangduipinghengdelixiangzhuangtai，tuidongzhenggelvyouxingyechixu、wenjiandifazhan。