界面新闻记者 | 武冰聪

界面新闻编辑 | 任雪松

hanguotongjiju12yue3rizuixingongbudetongjishujuxianshi，hanguoxiaofeizhewujia2024nian11yuejiaoquniantongqishangzhang 1.5%。zuoweitongzhanglvdeguanjianzhibiao，hanguozheiyishujuchuyuchixushangzhangzhong，jinnian 10 yuefentongbishangzhang 1.3%，9 yuefentongbishangzhang 1.6%。hanguotongjijubiaoshi，jinnian11yue，hanguonongchanpin、chumuyeheyuyechanpinzhengtijiagetongbishangzhang 1%。

zhidezhuyideshi，shucaijiageyuqunianxiangbidafushangzhang 10.4%。qiyuanyinbaokuotianqitiaojianbuli，yingxiangluobuhejuanxincaidengguanjianshucaidechanliangjianshao，dailaijiageshangzhang。

jinnianyilai，nongchanpinjiagefeizhang，laobaixingbaoyuanchibuqicaichengweilehanguodangdidebaoliuhuati。jichuminshengwentiyijingyingxiangdaoleminzhongduizhizhengdangdexinlai。

juxinhuashezhuhanguojizhebaodao，youchuzuchesijizai4yuejinxingdexuanjuqianxiangjizhebiaoshi，quchaoshimaibuqipingguoyijingyingxiangdaotabenrendexuanjuyiyuan。jinnian4yue，zaihanguodi22jieguohuiyiyuanxuanjuzhong，zhizhengdangguominliliangdangjiqiweixingzhengdangzai300gexiweizhongjinhuo108xi，weinengniuzhuan“chaoxiaoyeda”dejumian。hanguo《zhongyangribao》baodaocheng，xianzhengfuwuliyingduiminshengwenti，shidaozhiqizaixuanjuzhongshiquminxindezhongyaoyuanyin。dangran，nongchanpinjiageguogaowentiyebingfeijinzaiyinxiyuezongtongrenqineichuxian。

hanguotongjitingshujuxianshi，jinnian3yuexuanqian，hanguopingguojiagejiaoquniantongqishangzhang88.2%，zhangfuchuang1980nian1yuekaishixiangguantongjiyilaixingao。quanqiushenghuochengbenshujukunumbeoshujuxianshi，3yuedi，hanguopingguojiagezaiquanqiu95gezhuyaoguojiahediquligaojudiyi。

chupingguozhiwai，jinnianshangbannian，hanguoyeyinweidacongjiageshangzhangyinfaminzhongbaoyuan。3yue18ri，hanguozongtongyinxiyueshichashoueryijianongchanpinchaoshishiguanzhudaoledacong，tashuo ：“yikundacong875hanyuan（yuehe4.6yuanrenminbi）sihuhenheli”。zheiyishijianchuanchuyinfaminzhongbuman，yuanyinshizheikundacongzhengzaidazhe，budazheshiyikundacongshoujiayuewei3000hanyuan（yuehe16yuanrenminbi）yishang。

ciwai，hanguominzhongmaibuqidehaiyouazipaocaidezhuyaocailiaodabaicai。jinnian8yue，“hanguodabaicaizhangdao37renminbiyike”chongshangweiboresou。9yue，youyugongyingjinzhang，hanguoduojiazhimingshipinqiyezhongduanbufenpaocaixiaoshou，weilehuanjiegongyingjinzhang、wendingbaicaijiage，hanguozhengfujuedingcongzhongguojinjijinkoudabaicai。weiguliminjianqiyejinkoudabaicai，hanguononglinchuchanshipinbuyijiang27%dejinkouguanshui，jiangweiling。

juyangshicaijing10yuebaodao，hanguozhengfudangshiyimeizhou200dundeguimojinkouzhongguodabaicai。suizhezhongguodabaicailuxuyundihanguo，dabaicaidejiagelveyouhuiluo，danyuquniantongqixiangbi，rengshangzhanglejinsancheng。

hanlianshetidao，zheishihanguozhengfudiwucicongzhongguojinkoudabaicai。ciqian，hanguozhengfucengzai2010nianjinkouzhongguodabaicai162dun，2011nianjinkou1811dun，2012nianjinkou659dun，2022nianjinkou1507dun。

hanguonongchanpingongjibuchongzubeihou，shifuzadenongyefazhanwenti。fujianshengnongkeyuanfuyanjiuyuanhuangxianguangzaizaoqiyanjiulunwenzhongzhichu，hanguoguotumianjixiangduixiaxiao，keyongnongdixishao。ciwai，20shiji50niandaimohanguoyouxiantuidonggongyehuajincheng，nongyexiandaihuajianshejinzhanhuanman，jinyibujiajuhanguononggongshiheng。

dangqianhanguodegengdimianjisuojian，dabaicaidezhongzhimianjijiao2023nianjianshaoleyue5%。《hanguoshibao》baodaocheng，youyuquanqiuqihoubiannuan，hanguobaicaizhongzhizaoyuyanzhongkunjing。zhuanjiayuce，weilai25niannei，hanguogaohandiqudebaicaizhongzhimianjikenenghuicongmuqiande3995gongqingzhoujianzhi44gongqing。

youyudiliweizhixianglin，nongyechanyejiegouxiangsi，zhangqiyilaizhongguozainongchanpinfangmianduihanguoxingchengmaoyishuncha。danhanguoduinongyeshixinggaobaohu，nongchanpinpingjunguanshuishuilvjiaogao，congerjinyibudaozhihanguonongchanpinjinkouyouxian、gongyingbuzu、jiageshangzhang。

danhanguorenzhengzaimianlindewentishi，gongzibingweixiangnongchanpinjiageyiyangdafushangzhang。hanguorenjunguominshourujinnianlaizengzhangquhuan，juhanlianshebaodao，hanguo2023nianzhengtijiatingkezhipeishouruzengzhangbuji2%，danshipinjiagezhangfuchaoguo6%。

hanguozhengfuzhengzaixiangbanfayingduijibenminshengwenti。juhanlianshe12yue3ribaodao，hanguocaizhengbudiyifubuzhang kim beom-seok zaiyujingjiguanyuandehuiyishangbiaoshi，zhengfujiangjixunuliwendingwujia，bingzhichiyinzhangqigaotongzhangerfudanchenzhongdejiating。“ruguomeiyoufashengzhongdachongji（significant shocks），yujitongzhanglvjiangbaochizai 2% defanweinei。”

raner，zhongdachongjisuizhifasheng。12yue4ri，hanguoneigechengyuanjitiqingci，zaiyedangtijiaozongtongdanhean，hanguozuidagonghuiquanguominzhulaodongzuhezonglianmengbiaoshi，jiangjinxingwuxianqibagong。zheijiangji12yuehanguonongchanpinshichangxingqingdailaidebianhua，rengxujixuguanwang。