新华社记者 安蓓、谢希瑶、叶昊鸣

yitoulianzhejingjifazhan，yitoulianzheshehuiminsheng，xiaofeihetouzizuchengdeneixushijingjizengzhangdezhongyaoyinqing。

suizheyixiliecunliangzhengcehezengliangzhengcexietongfali、chixuxianxiao，10yuewoguoxiaofeizengsumingxianhuisheng，gudingzichantouziwendingzengzhang，weijingjiwenzhongyoujin、wenzhongyoushengtigongjianshizhicheng。

dangqian，woguomianlindeguojihuanjingfuzayanjun，guoneixuqiubuzudetiaozhanrengranjiaoda。zhelikuodaguoneixuqiu，shidangqianhejinhouyiduanshijianjingjigongzuodezhongyaorenwu。

（一）

dangqianneixuxingshizenmekan？

yishuguanshi，xiangshangdeliliangzhengzaijixu——

10yuefenshehuixiaofeipinlingshouzongetongbizengzhang4.8%，bishangyuejiakuai1.6gebaifendian，shi3yueyilaidanyuezuigaozengsu。

1zhi10yuequanguogudingzichantouzitongbizengzhang3.4%。qizhong，jichusheshitouzitongbizengzhang4.3%，biqian9geyuejiakuai0.2gebaifendian，jinnian3yueyilaishoucihuisheng；zhizaoyetouzizengzhang9.3%，biqian9geyuejiakuai0.1gebaifendian。

gaopinzhibiaojinyibuyanzhengzheiyishitou。

guojiaxinxizhongxinjiance，10yuefanyinggongchengjiansheredudegongchengjixiekaigonglvjiao9yuetisheng1.6gebaifendian，shiwugongzuoliangjiakuaixingcheng；xianxiaxiaofeireduzhishuheshenghuofuwuxiaofeireduzhishufenbiebi9yuetisheng2.9gehe1.7gebaifendian，xiaofeihuolichixushifang。

yishiguanshi，shimiandehuinuangengjiamingxian——

diejiazhengcefalide“shuangshiyi”，haiwaigaoduguanzhu。

tianmao589gepinpaichengjiaoepoyiyuan，shuaxinlishijilu；jingdongchao1.7wangepinpaichengjiaoetongbizengzhangchao5bei，chao3wangezhongxiaoshangjiachengjiaoezengzhangchao2bei；pinduoduochao40gexifenleimufanbeizengzhang……zhongguoxiaofeishichangshinengzaiciyinzheng。

touzi，duanqishixuqiu，zhongzhangqishigongji。jinrusijidu，duodixianqizhongdaxiangmu“kaigongchao”。

xiaopenghuitianfeixingqichezhizaojidizaiguangzhoukaifaqudonggong、xibu（zhongqing）kexuechengbaozhangxingzhufang（yiqi）xiangmukaigongjianshe、nanshuibeidiaozhongxianyinjiangbuhangongchengjianshetisu……jujiaokejichuangxin、minshengbaozhang、jichusheshi，yipigongchengxiangmuanxia“kuaijinjian”。

zhengcenuanfengzhichengshimianhuinuan。

“liangzhong”（guojiazhongdazhanlveshishihezhongdianlingyuanquannenglijianshe）、“liangxin”（daguimoshebeigengxinhexiaofeipinyijiuhuanxin）shidangqiankuodaneixu、tuidonggaozhiliangfazhandefalidian。

3000duowanrencanyu、daidongxiaoshouchao4000yiyuan——zheishixiaofeipinyijiuhuanxinzhengcedezhijieladongxiaoying。

zhengcedaidongxia，10yuefenxianeyishangdanweijiayongdianqiheyinxiangqicailei、wenhuabangongyongpinlei、jiajulei、qicheleishangpinlingshouefenbietongbizengzhang39.2%、18%、7.4%、3.7%，ladongshehuixiaofeipinlingshouzongezengzhang1.2gebaifendian。

zaidaguimoshebeigengxinzhengcedaidongxia，qian10geyueshebeigongqijugouzhitouzitongbizengzhang16.1%，duitouzizengzhanggongxianlvchaoguo60%。

yanjianggaotie、dongbeigaobiaozhunnongtianjianshe、“shuangyiliu”gaoxiao、chengshidixiaguanwang、zhongdianlingyujienengjiangtangaizao……dajiangnanbei，1465gezhongdaxiangmujianshejiakuaituijin。

youlidudezhengce，zhuiqiuyouwendudefazhan。

kuodayanglaotuoyudengfuwuxiaofei，jiadian、qicheyijiuhuanxinxiaxiangrucun，chengzhongcungaizaozhengcezhichifanweikuodadaojin300gedijijiyishangchengshi，daoniandikerang450wanxinshimin、qingnianrenzhujinbaozhangxingzhufang……

zhengcezhelidiangengduozhuanxianghuiminsheng、cuxiaofei，bujinweijingjiliangdehelizengzhangtigongzhicheng，yeweizhideyouxiaotishenghangshijichu。

shimianshang，gengduojijibianhuakaishixianxian。

kangushi，10yuehushenliangshigupiaochengjiaolianghechengjiaoetongbizengfudouzai1.5beizuoyou，touzizhexinxinzaizhubuhuifu。

kanloushi，10yuexinjianshangpinfangheershoufangchengjiaozongliangzailianxu8geyuexiajianghoushoucizengzhang，fangdichanshichangjiaoyigengquhuoyue。

shichanghuole，touzizhehexiaofeizhexinxingengzu。11yuezhizaoyecaigoujinglizhishuwei50.3%，lianxulianggeyueyunxingzaikuozhangqujian。10yuexiaofeizhexinxinzhishubishangyuehuisheng1.2gebaifendian，lianxu6geyuehuiluohoushoucihuisheng。

yixietouzijigouyanpan，zhongguojingjijinqidegaishanshiyougengqiangjingdeguoneixuqiutuidong。xuqiuduangaishandetongshi，zhengcexiaoyingzhengtongguojingjixunhuanxianggongjiduanchuandao，suizheguoneidingdanzengjia，qiyexinxinjiakuaihuifu，chixutuidongjingjihuishengxianghao。

（二）

yiduanshijianyilai，woguojingjiyunxingmianlinguoneiyouxiaoxuqiubuzudengtiaozhan。qiansanjidu，zuizhongxiaofeizhichuduijingjizengzhanggongxianlvchuyujinniandiwei。

tiaozhanhejiyubingcun。ruheyingduitiaozhan、bawojiyu？

congxiaofeikan，jinnianqian10geyue，zhongguoshehuixiaofeipinlingshouzongejiejin40wanyiyuan，qunianquannianchaoguo47wanyiyuan。zhongguorengshiquanqiuguimozuidadeshichangzhiyi。

“erbin”huobaochuquan，remenyouxidaihuoshanxiwenlv，144xiaoshiguojingmianqianrang“china travel”huobianwaiwang，qixing、luyingdailaihuwaizhuangbei“dabipin”，lvsexiaofei、jiankangxiaofei、zhinengxiaofei、shishangxiaofeibeishouzhuipeng……xiaofeixifenshichangshang，gaochaodieqi。

“zhongguoxiaofeimianlinweijilema？”jinqi，zixungongsimaikenxifabutiwei《2024zhongguoxiaofeishichangzhenxiang》debaogao，duiguanyuzhongguoxiaofeidewuduzuochuhuiying：

“guoneixiaofeizengsusuiyousuohuiluo，danrengzaizengzhang，tebieshifuwuyehelvyouyedengbufenxingyezengzhangqiangjing。”

congtouzikan，qian10geyueminjiantouzizengsutongbixiahua0.3%，weijinnianyilaizuidizengsu。dankouchufangdichankaifatouzi，minjiantouzitongbizengzhang6.3%，gaoyuzhengtitouzizengfujin3gebaifendian，zhizaoye、tongyongshebeizhizaoye、yunshushebeizhizaoyedenglingyuminjiantouzijunbaochiliangweishuzengsu。

lijiezhongguojingji，bujinyaokandangxiashujushengjiang，haiyaokanruheyingduitiaozhan、papoguokan，xiangzhejidingmubiaobuxiefenjin，zhashizouhaomeiyibu。

11yue，guowuyuanbangongtingyinfa《guanyuyibingxueyundonggaozhiliangfazhanjifabingxuejingjihuolideruoganyijian》。genjuyijian，dao2030nian，bingxuejingjizongguimodadao1.5wanyiyuan。zheijiangbi2023nianzengzhangjinqicheng。

jinruxinshidai，woguoshehuizhuyaomaodunfashenglishixingbianhua。zaimanzurenmindui“haobuhao”dexuyaoshangxiagongfu，neixushichangqianliwuxian、jiyuwuxian。

peiyuxinyinqing。jinnianyilai，congfazhanyinfajingjidaojifabingxuejingjihuoli，congdikongjingji“qifei”daoshoufajingji“yinran”，gongji、xuqiuliangduanfali，qiaodongtouzixiaofei，chaodaguimoshichangchixushengjikuorong。

tuozhanxinkongjian。shenrutuijinlvseditanfazhan、fabuxinxingchengzhenhuazhanlvewunianxingdongjihua、peiyufazhanxianyujingji、tigaoquyuxiediaofazhanshuiping、tuijinxiangcunquanmianzhenxing，zhongguojingjizongshenkongjianbuduandakai。

tongshiyeyaokandao，dangqianjuminxiaofeinenglihexiaofeiyiyuanyiranbuzu，minjiantouziyuqijiaoruo，fangdichanshichangrengzaishendudiaozheng，wujiazongshuipingchixudiweiyunxing。

zhenduijingjiyunxingzhongdexinqingkuangxinwenti，dangzhongyangguoduanjuece，yilanzizhengcexiediaopeihe、tongxiangfali，kuoneixudaoxiangshifenxianming。

yongyu“liangzhong”jianshehe“liangxin”gongzuode1wanyiyuanchaozhangqitebieguozhaiquanbuxiada，nianneitiqianxiadamingnian1000yiyuanzhongyangyusuanneitouzijihuahe1000yiyuan“liangzhong”jianshexiangmuqingdan，yanjiutichujixujiada“liangxin”zhichilidu、kuodazhichifanweizhengcejucuo，jialikuotouzicuxiaofei；

jiangdicunkuanzhunbeijinlvhezhengcelilv、chuangshezhichigupiaoshichangwendingfazhandejiegouxinghuobizhengcegongjudeng，genghaozhichijingyingzhutitourongzi；

chutaijinnianliduzuidahuazhaicuoshi，tigaodifangzhengfuzhichunengli，jianggengduoziyuanyongyukuotouzi、cuxiaofei、baominsheng；

dachu“zuhequan”jiangdigoufangchengben、tizhengoufangxuqiu，jiadaduitedingquntizhichilidu……

zaiguojiminshengguanjianchufali，chixujifayouqiannengdexiaofei、kuodayouxiaoyidetouzi。guojijigoupingjia，yilanzizhengceshiweileshehuiminshenghaozhuan、difangliangxingyunzhuan、wujiahezichanjiageyuqijinruzhengxiangxunhuan，youliyudatongjingjifazhanheminshengjiuyeyusaidian，tuidongjingjizaipinghengguochenggengjiashunchang，tixianzhongguojingjizhengcesiludejinyibuchuangxinhetupo。

（三）

tizhenneixu，bixufahuichaodaguimoshichangyoushi。

“shanghaiguojiahuizhanzhongxinshishijiezuidadehuizhanzhongxinzhiyi，rucipangdadeguimochuandizheyigexinxi：zhongguokaifangdedamenbuhuiguanbi。zhongguoxiangshijieqitaguojiahediquzhanxianleqiguoneishichangdeshendu。”duiyudiqijiezhongguoguojijinkoubolanhui，faguo《shijiebao》wangzhanbaodaocheng。

laizi129geguojiahediqu3496jiazhanshangcanzhan，450xiangxinchanpinxinjishuxinfuwushoufashouzhan，anyinianjiyixiangchengjiaojinechao800yimeiyuan……14yiduorenkoubuduanshengjidexuqiu，yulaiziquanqiudejishu、fuwuheshangpinduijie，chaodaguimoshichangdehuolichixujifa。

shijiejingjiwutaishang，yigechaodaguimoshichangdechengzhangxingcheng，shizhongguojingjizhuanxingzuixianmingdeyinjizhiyi。

conggaigekaifangyilaishichangheziyuan“liangtouzaiwai”，dao2008nianguojijinrongweijihoubakuodaneixuzuoweijibenlizudian，zaidaodangdeshibadayilaijianchishishikuodaneixuzhanlve……

2009nianyilai，neixuduizhongguojingjizengzhanggongxianlvyiyou8genianfenchaoguo100%；2023nian，zuizhongxiaofeizhichuduijingjizengzhanggongxianlvda82.5%。neixuyichengweizhichengzhongguojingjidezhuyaoliliang。

jingjishiyigexunhuan。xuqiuqianyingongji，gongjichuangzaoxuqiu，qiyeyoushouyi，zhengfuyoushuishou，juminjiuye、shouruchixuzengzhang，shixianjingjixunhuanluoxuanxiangshang。

zheishidaguojingjiyiyishenyuandezhuanxing——

2020年4月，面对疫情冲击下新的国际国内形势，习近平总书记tichu“goujianyiguoneidaxunhuanweizhuti、guoneiguojishuangxunhuanxianghucujindexinfazhangeju”。dangnian10yuejuxingdedangdeshijiujiewuzhongquanhui，zaimouhua“shisiwu”guihuahe2035nianyuanjingmubiaozhong，dui“xingchengqiangdaguoneishichang，goujianxinfazhangeju”zuochubushu。

jiandingshishikuodaneixuzhanlve、peiyuwanzhengneixutixi，shijiakuaigoujianxinfazhangejudebiranxuanze，shicujinwoguozhangyuanfazhanhezhangzhijiuandezhanlvejuece。

huanguquanqiu，meiguo、deguo、yingguodengzairenjungdp（guoneishengchanzongzhi）tupo2wanmeiyuanshineixujiegoujunbiaoxianchu“neixuzhudao、xiaofeiyinling”detezheng。

shenshizishen，weilaiyigeshiqi，guoneishichangzhudaojingjixunhuandetezhenggengjiamingxian，jingjizengzhangneixuqianlihuibuduanshifang：

kanxuqiu，woguoyongyou14yiduorenkou，zhongdengshouruquntirengzaibuduankuoda，shangpinlingshoueweijushijieqianlie，jinhouhaiyouwenbuzengzhangkongjian；

kangongji，woguojiyuguoneidashichangxingchengdeqiangdashengchannengli，nenggoucujinquanqiuyaosuziyuanzhenghechuangxin，shiguimoxiaoyinghejijuxiaoyingzuidahuafahui。

nuobeierjingjixuejiangdezhumaikeer·sipengsijinrizhuwencheng，shangweichongfenjifadezongxuqiu，zhiyuelezhongguojingjizengzhangqianlidechongfenfahui。

“congchukoudaoxiangxinghetouziladongxingzengzhangmoshixiangyiguoneixiaofeihechuangxinweijichudezengzhangmoshizhuanbian，shiyicigenbenxingjiegouzhuanxing。”zheiweijingjixuejiarenwei，zhongguomianlindetiaozhanshicunzaide，danbingfeiwufakefu。youlemingquede、youzhenduixingdezhengceshouduan，zhongguojingjijiangbaochiwendingzengzhang。

dangqian，yizongxuqiubuzuweizhuyaotezhengdejingjichengya，jiyouzhouqixingyinsu，yeyoujiegouxingmaodun。danzheishifazhanzhongdewenti、qianjinzhongdetiaozhan。

dangdeershijiesanzhongquanhuibimuyubairi，zheyanzhongguojingjizhuanxinghegaozhiliangfazhandegaigejucuojielituichu——

《gongpingjingzhengshenchatiaoli》zhengshishixing、《guanyuwanshanshichangzhunruzhidudeyijian》yinfa、minyingjingjicujinfacaoanxiangshehuigongkaizhengqiuyijian；minyingqiyegengduocanyuguojiazhongdaxiangmu、duodiquxiaoputongzhuzhaihefeiputongzhuzhaibiaozhun、tuidongpingtaijingjijiankangfazhan……

yonggaigedebanfajiejuefazhanzhongdewenti，goujianquanguotongyidashichang，jiakuaipeiyuwanzhengneixutixi，wanshanshourufenpeizhidu，neixutizhenlujinggengjiaqingxi。

gengduoxinxunhaoxianxianxinqixiang——

shoupo1500yijian！jiezhi11yue17ri，woguokuaidinianyewuliangzaichuangxingao。lianjieqianchengbaiye、qianjiawanhu，xiaobaoguoqiandongdashichang。

shoupo1000wanliang！jiezhi11yue14ri，woguoxinnengyuanqichenianchanliangshuxiexinjilu。7yueyilai，guoneixinnengyuanchengyongchelingshouxiaolianglianxu4geyuechaoguoranyouche。zhuanzheyubaofabeihou，shiqiangdakejihechanyechuangxinnengli，yuchaodaguimoshichangdepengzhuang、benfu。

xinzhuce15100zhong！zheishiqiansanjiduchuxiandexiaofeixinpinzhong。duoyanghuaxuqiuqianyingongjicetisheng，renminduimeihaoshenghuodexuyaobuduandedaomanzu。

“我们要坚定发展信心，保持战略定力，积极主动应对问题和挑战，用实实在在的高质量发展成效唱响中国经济光明论。”习近平总书记的讲话坚定有力。

中国经济从来都是在风雨挑战中成长壮大。在以习近平tongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangyinlingxia，gediqugebumengefangmianqixinxieli、tongxiangfali，jiandingxinxin、zhenzhuashigan，yibujufengyu、gaigechuangxindezitaiqianjin，zhongguojingjihuoliqianlibuduanshifang，gaozhiliangfazhandejiaobugengjiaduding。