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dafenqikaichuangleshoushujiqirendeshidai，rangweichuangfangfashishifuzawaikeshoushuchengweikeneng，jingguo20duonianfazhanyigengxinzhidi5dai，zaiminiaowaike、xiongwaike、fuchanke、putongwaikedengqiangjingshoushuzhongyingyongguangfan。shizhijinri，qiangjingshoushujiqirenyeyichengweiremenshebei。

buguo，rentizuzhibaohanlezhongduojingmidexueguan、linbaguan、shenjingdengzuzhi，zaigengweiguandeshijieliweichirentiyunxing，zhenduizheixiezuzhideshoushu，bingfei“dafenqimen”deqiangxiang。xianweishoushujiqirendechuxian，mibulexianyoushoushujiqirendebuzu。

2024nian，yidalishoushujiqirengongsimedical microinstruments（yixiajianchengmmi）qixiadesymanixianweishoushujiqirendengshang《shidai》zazhi“zuijiafamingchanpinbangdan”，zhijietixianchuzheiyichanpindehuashidaiyiyi。

jiandanlaishuo，xianweishoushujiqirenjiezhuxianweihuochaoxianweijingfangdashoushubuwei，yunyongchuanganshebeisuoxiaoyishengshoubudongzuo、lvchurenshouzhenzhan，kefurenshouxiantiancunzaiyue100weimideshenglidoudong，dadaoduiweixiaobuweijinxingjingxihuacaozuodemude。

zaiyijishichang，xianweishoushujiqirenyijingyinqizibenguanzhu，jinliangnianlaiguoneiwaiduojiagongsiwanchengdaerongzi。zuoweiquanqiuxianweishoushujiqirenmingxinggongsi，mmi2024nianwanchengle1.1yimeiyuandeclunrongzi，yongyujiasuqichanpindeshangyehua。zaiguonei，angtaiweijing、fuyiyiliao、weimouyiliao、dishiyiliaoxiangjiwanchengxinyilunrongzi，shenzhiyinianneiwanchengduocirongzi，danmaxi、hongshanzhongguo、bilinxingchuangtoudengzhimingjigoujunzaigailingyuyazhu。ciwai，suoni、caisidengkuaguojutouyeyibuju。

近两年来显微手术机器人融资情况，资料来源：动脉橙数据库

bilinxingchuangtoudongshizongjinglisunshanshangaosudongmaiwang，xianweishoushujiqirenshiyigejingzhenghaibujilie，danlinchuangyingyongjiazhigao、shichangqianlida，qiejishubileigaodelingyu。

deque，quanqiushoushujiqirenshichangjingzhengjilie，youqishifuqiangjing、gukelingyu，erxianweiwaikerengshilanhai，zhengxingwaike、yanke、erbihou、shenjingwaike、xueguanwaikedengduokeshijunyoudaliangweibeimanzudexuqiu。keyiyujian，xianweishoushujiqirenjiangchengweixiayigebaofadeshoushujiqirenlingyu。

显微手术机器人，不断挑战医学界的“不可能”

ji2019nianhuocerenzhengzhihou，2024nian，mmidesymanizaimeiguohuofdapizhunshangshi，bingjinruyataishichang，zhijinyizai35geguojiahediquhuodejianguanpizhun，quanqiushangyehuajinchengjiasu。chucizhiwai，guoneiwaiqitagongsixiangjitouruxianweishoushujiqirenyanfa，zai2024nianhuodetupoxingjinzhan。

2024nian5yue，suonizaiicra2024（guojijiqirenyuzidonghuahuiyi）shangzhanchuleqiyanfadexianweishoushujiqirenyuanxingji；gaichanpinhaipeibeilesuonibandaotijiejuefangangongsikaifade1.3yingcun4k oledweixingxianshiqi，weixianweiwaikeshoushutigonggengyouzhideshijuezhichi。

microsureqixiademusa-3yeshizaiyanchanpinzhiyi。gaigongsishangyidaichanpinmusa-2cenghuocerenzheng，beiyongyugezhonglinchuangyanjiu，danyijingtingchan；zaimusa-2jichushang，musa-3zengqianglelinghuodu，haijiangwaikeyishengdeshushiduyugaijinderentigongchengxuexiangjiehe。

zaiguonei，angtaiweijing、dishiyiliao、fuyiyiliao、shenduyiliaoyibujuxianweishoushujiqirenchanpin。qizhong，2024nian，angtaiweijingxianweishoushujiqirenjinrudongwushiyanjieduan；dishiyiliaoxianweishoushujiqirenyihuodezhucejianyanbaogao，bingwanchengledongwushiyan，zhengzaizhunbeirentilinchuangshiyan。

国内外部分显微手术机器人（“——”为暂未搜寻到相关公开资料），资料来源：企业官网、公开报道

yuxianyoushoushujiqirenxiangbi，xianweishoushujiqirenzuidadetupodianzaiyuyundongsuofang，binglvchurenshouxiweizhenzhan。

yisuonidexianweishoushujiqirenweili，waikeyishengzaikongzhitaishangdeshoubudongzuo，beijixiebeishoushuqixiejianduanyidayue1/2dao1/10desuoxiaobilifuzhi，congershixianduijiweixiaobuweideshoushucaozuo。

显微手术机器人运动缩放示意图，图片来源：索尼官网

jinxingyundongsuofangjizhenzhanlvchuhou，yishengnengcaokongxianweishoushujiqirenwendingjiachibitoufasihaixidefengxian，fenghe1mmyixiadexueguan、linbaguanhuoshenjing。liru，symanikeshixian7dao20beideyundongsuofang，jishizaizuixiaodexueguanzhongyenengshiyong8-0dao12-0defengxian。

zaijinqiangtaiweijingjinxingdedongwushiyanzhong，yishengjiezhuxianweishoushujiqirenwanchengle0.6mmji0.5mmxiaoshuweibuxueguanfenghe。yiwang，yongxiaoshuweibaxueguanlianxiwendingcaozuoyujingzhunfenghe，jihushixianweiwaikeyishengdebijingzhilu，yiminghegexianweiwaikeyishengxuyaojinxingzhangshijianlianxi。

jixiebeideziyouduyushoushucaozuolinghuodumiqiexiangguan，weilezaixianweihuochaoxianweichangjingxialinghuowanchengshoushucaozuo，xianweishoushujiqirenjinkenengshejilegengduoziyoudu。dishiyiliaoyanfadexianweiwaikeshoushujiqirenyongyoujin20geziyoudu，kefuzhuyishengwanchenggaonandu、chaoxianweijingxilingqiaocaozuo。shenduyiliaodexianweishoushujiqirenjuyoushuangbei16ziyouduyundongjixiebei，nengzaishoushuzhongjinxingjingzhunkongzhi。

xianweishoushujiqirenchuleshoushubuweideweixiaozhiwai，shebeibenshenjiaoqitashoushujiqirenyegengxiaoqiao，bianyugaoxiaoanzhuang，yuqitashoushushebeigongtonggongzuo，shenzhishiyuqitashoushujiqirenxietongwanchengshoushu。

angtaiweijingdexianweishoushujiqirenyudafenqixiangbi，tijisuoxiaole7bei，keqingsongjichengdaoxianyoudeshoushushihuanjingzhong，wuxuewaidekongjiangaizao，haikezaibutongshoushushijianjinxingbianxieyidong。suonidexianweishoushujiqirenyeshejiyongyugezhongsheshiheshoushuchangjing，shixianlekongzhitaihejiqirendejinkenengjincou。

xianweishoushujiqirenzaizhengxingwaike、erbihou、shenjingwaike、xueguanwaikedenglingyujunyoujidayingyongjiazhi，gejiaqiyezaiyanfaguochengzhongduishoushuchangjingjinxingyanzheng，tansuogengdadeyingyongfanwei。qizhong，yiburushangyehuadesymanizeyiyoulegengduolinchuanganli，bingjiyugengduoshiyingzhengkaizhanyanjiu，keweiqitachanpindailaicankao。

jutilaishuo，symaniyiyingyongdaoruxianai、linbashuizhong、toujingaihechuangshangshoushuzhong，zaiquanqiufanweineiyiyoule1000geshoushubingli。

Symani显微手术机器人的临床应用领域，资料来源：MMI官网

2024nian8yue，mmixuanbuyiwanchengyixianglinchuangqianyanjiu，shiyongsymanizaidongwumoxingzhongchenggongxiufuledanaozhongdexueguan，zheishishoucizaidanaozhongjinxingcileijiqirenfuzhuxianweiwaikeshoushuyanshi。shoushuzhong，symanishiyishengnengzailuqiangshenchuzhixingjiqijingxidedongzuo，zheishijinkaorenshouwufawanchengde，zheiweisymanideyewufanweikuozhandaoshenjingwaiketigonglekenengxing。

zongdelaishuo，xianweishoushujiqirenbuduantuporenleishenglijixian，yigeyouyigeditiaozhanzheyixuejiede“bukeneng”。

眼科演化出独立产品类型

qianwensuoshudexianweishoushujiqirenkeyingyongyuduogekeshi、duozhongshoushuchangjing，tongchangbeichengweitongyongxingxianweishoushujiqiren。jiyushenglijiegoutezhengheshoushuxuqiudeteshuxing，xianweishoushujiqirenyizaiyankeyanhuachuyidadulileixingdechanpin：yankexianweishoushujiqiren。

yanqiujiegoufuza，bianbujingxidexueguanwang，shiwangmobufendexueguanzhijingjin40-200weimi，duishoushudejingduhecaozuowendingxingyaoqiujigao。chuantongderenshoucaozuozaiwendingxinghejingdushangcunzaixianzhi，youqishimubiaoweiguanjiegoudekongjianfenbianlvheshenduganzhibuzu，quefaliganying，yinweijiepousuoxudeyundongdiyuwaikeyishengdeganjueyuzhi。zheishideyankexianweishoushujiqirenchengweiyidazhuliuyanfafangxiang。

dishiyiliaochuangshirencuiditandao，yankexianweishoushujiqirenyutongyongxingxianweishoushujiqirenzaidicengjishushangyougongtongzhichu，baokuogaoanquangaojingdudeyundongkongzhi、rouxingjiqirenbentijigousheji、teyoudeqixiejiagonggongyi、shoubuzhenzhandejingzhunguolv，bingcaiyonggaosuanquandezhucongkongzhifangshideng。“zuidadechayizaiyu，tongyongxingxianweishoushujiqirendaduozaitibiaohuoqianbiaobuweishoushu，zhuyaozhendui0.1mmyishangdexueguan、linbaguan、shujingguandengwenhejiachibolicezhonggaolingqiao、gaorouxingcaozuo；eryankexianweishoushujiqirenxuyaojinruyanqiubingzaiyanqiuqiangtineishoushu，xuyaojianggongmocirudianzuoweiyuanchengzhongxinbudongdianlaichuanciboli0.01-0.2mmdeshiwangmozuzhiyuxueguan，duishoushujiqirendejingdukongzhiyuqixiedejingxijiagonggongyiyaoqiugenggao。”

2019nian，preceyes bvyanfadeyankeshoushujiqirenyihuocerenzheng，2022niangaigongsibeicaisishougou。ciwai，meiguohorizon surgical systems、yiselieforsight、faguoacusurgical，yijiguoneideangtaiweijing、dishiyiliao、weimouyiliao、xianweiyiliaoyeyanfaleyankexianweishoushujiqiren。

眼科显微手术机器人及产品特点，资料来源：企业官网、公开报道

shiwangmoxiazhusheshizhongyaodeyandijiyaofangshizhiyi，zaiduozhongyandijibingdeyaowujishoushuzhiliaozhongfahuizheyuelaiyuexianzhudezuoyong。raner，shiwangmojingmaixueguanzhijingduozai200weimizhixia，lixiangdeshoushujingduwei10weimi，renshoushenglizhandoudaozhitushouzhushenandujida，jinzhenguoshenhuoguoqian，zhusheliangjizhusheyalikongzhibudangdoukenengyinfafengxian。yinci，zhushecaozuodejingzhun、wending、yunsujiweizhongyao，zheiyeshiyankexianweishoushujiqirendejiazhisuozai。

2024nian6yue，dishiyiliaode“dishiweifeng”yankeshoushujiqirenqidongleduozhongxinzhucelinchuangshiyan，zaishoupiruzubinglideshoushuzhong，yankezhuanjiacaozuojiqirenshunliwanchengleshiwangmoxiajingzhunzhuyaofuzhuwangmoxiajixueqingchu。muqian，“dishiweifeng”dezhucelinchuangshiyanyijiejinweisheng。

“迪视微锋”进行视网膜下注射

weimouyiliaodeyankeshoushujiqirenyekeshixianyaowudeweilianghuazhushehekeshihuacaozuo，tishengzhusheyaowudechenggonglv，rangyankeshoushudechuangshanggengxiao、zhiliaogengweijingzhun。

mobolishiyankeshoushuzhonglingyidatiaozhanjigaodecaozuo，yankeshoushujiqirendelinghuoxingnenggengjingzhundiwanchengzheiyirenwu。liru，preceyesshoushujingduxiaoyu10weimi，yishengkeyishiyongtajinxinghuangbanqianmobochu、huangbanliekongneijiemosichudengcaozuo。

ciwai，yankexianweishoushujiqirenyekezaibolitiqiege、baineizhangdengshoushuzhongjinyibutishengshoushujingzhundu，gaishanshoushujieguodeyizhixing。

2024nian7yue，acusurgical xuanbuchenggongwanchengqidiyixiangshiyong lucashoushujiqirenjinxingbolitiqiegeshudelinchuangyanjiu。yanjiuzhong，7minghuanzheshiyongleluca，shoushujunqudechenggong。lucakeyiwufengjichengdaoshoushushigongzuoliuchengzhong，bingzaiyitianneibangzhuyishengwanchengduolishoushu，youxiaodizhixinglehexinbolitiqiegeshu。

2024nian4yue，forsight xuanbuqioryomshoushujiqirenyiwanchengshoulijiqirenbaineizhangshoushu。oryomjuyou14geweixingziyoudu，nenggouzhixingjingxirenwu，caiyonghunheyundongjiegou：yunxuyishengzairenyanneiderenhedianjinxingcaozuo。shoushuyishengduishebeidepingjiashi“feichanglinghuo，zhunquedugao”。

yucitongshi，shuzhongoct、xinxingfbgcailiao、aidengchanpinhejishudechuangxin，weiyankexianweishoushujiqirendeyanfazhizaoyulinchuangyingyongchuangzaolegengyouzhidetiaojian，jiangjiakuaiyankexianweishoushujiqirendeyanfayingyong。yankexianweishoushujiqirenbujinhuiweiyankeshoushubenshendailaibiange，haijiangdailaixinxingjiyaofangshidebiange，ruchengweijiyinzhiliaohexibaozhiliaodejiyaoshouduan。

同一起跑线，谁会是显微手术界的“达芬奇”？

xianweishoushujiqirenduixianweiwaikeshoushudailaidebiangeyiyishixianeryijiande，chuleduishoushubenshendejiazhi——tishengcaozuojingzhundu、gaishanshoushujieguodeyizhixing、jiangdishoushufengxianzhiwai，hainengdadasuoduanyishengxuexiquxian，jinerzengjiazhiliaoziyuangongji。

jummiyuji，dao2028nian，fuhetiaojiandejiqirenxianweiwaikeshoushujiangzengzhangdao2200wanli。weilai，xianweishoushujiqirenhaijiangcujinweixingqixiededalifazhan，xiangguanshichangburongxiaoqu。

“cankaodafenqishoushujiqirendemoshi，xianweishoushucaozuoqixiehuigengjiaweixinghua，jiaquheboligengcuiruodezuzhi；caizhihuigengrouruananquan，tigaoshoushuanquanxing；qixiehuijuyougenggaodenaiyongxingcongerdancishiyongchengbengengdi；haikenengchanshengyixiexianweiwaikededingzhihuaqixie，baokuoshouchishiqixie、moduanjuyourouxingyuduoziyoududeqixiedeng。”cuidirenwei。

pangdademubiaohuanzhequn，shidezhongguojiangchengweiquanqiuxianweishoushujiqirenshichangzengsukuai、qiezhanzhongyaodiweideyibufen。congqianwengejiaqiyechanpinbujujiyanfajindudefenxikeyikanchu，xianweishoushujiqirendeshichanggejuyuxuduogaoduanqixiebutong。duiqitagaoduanqixielaishuo，tongchangshikuaguogongsichanpinyiyouduonianyingyong，bingzaiguoneizhanjulejiaogaoshichangfene，guoneiqiyeyanfazhuigan，shangshihouzhubushixianguochantidai。

erquanqiuxianweishoushujiqirenchuchuanggongsizhong，mmi、microsureyijijujiaoyankedepreceyes bvchenglishijianxiangduijiaozao，chanpinjinduxiangduigengkuai；qitagongsidaduochengliyu2020-2021nianqianhou，chanpinjunchuyuyanfajieduan。

jinguanmmidesymaniyikaiqiquanqiushangyehuajincheng，danjishigaichanpinyaobujuzhongguoshichang，qicongshenpidaoshangshirengxuyaoshijian。

“guoneiyanfajinzhanjiaokuaidechanpinzhong，yujidao2026niankezhuceshenbao，guowaichanpinjishizaiguoneizhucedayueyexuliangnianshijian。jieshi，guochanyujinkoushangshishijianhuihenjiejin。ercongmuqiannengkandaodeshiyingzhengyugongnenglaikan，guoneichanpinyebuxunseyuguowaichanpin。”cuidibiaoshi。

sunshanshanzetandao，jiqirenshiyigexitongxingdegongcheng，dangtazhengjibianxiao、mianxianggengweiguandechidushi，qisifudianji、qudongyingjiandengdouyoubieyuchuantongjiqiren，suirankejiejiangongyejiqirendedicengjishu，danhaimianlinlingbujianjingmijiagongjiqicailiaofangmiandetiaozhan；lirujixiebeitouduanweixiaodeshoushuqixie，xujianguchanpindewendingxing、leixingduoyangxingjichengbenkongzhidengweidu。

zaisunshanshankanlai，yuguowaichanpinxiangbi，guoneichanpinshenzhiyousuotisheng，rummidesymanisuiranjinxinglediedai，danshejishangzhengtipianxiangzaoyidaichanpin，tixingyebijiaoda，guoneichanpinzaijishucanshuheshiyingzhengfanweifangmiandouyouyoushi。“zhengtieryan，quanqiushichangdouhaichuyubuduandamochanpin、tansuolinchuangyingyongdejieduan，meiyoumouyijiahuomouyikuanchanpinxingchengzhudao。”

yejiushishuo，guoneixianweishoushujiqirenjihuyuquanqiujinduchuyutongyiqipaoxian。zaizheiyibeijingxia，dangqianrujuqiyedouyoujihuichengweixianweishoushulingyude“dafenqi”。

jiexialai，gejiaqiyejiangmianlinyichangjinzhangdesaipao。