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新规冲击。

wen | juchao dongerqian

bianji | yangxuran

zhongguoshangyejieconglaibuquefaranglanhaibianchenghonghaidedongli。zheiyidian,quanqiudianshangshichangshangyebuhuangduorang。

yigezuixindedianxinganlijiushi,yamaxunjinqishangxianlemingweiamazon hauldedijiashangdian,kaishizhijieduibiaotemu,zheikenengshitemuqijinweizhisuomianduide“xuetiaozuihou”deyigejingzhengduishou。

laizizhongguodekuajingdianshangpingtaimen,bujinmianduizhegengduodejingzhengyali,yekaishimianduigengjiafuzadewaibuhuanjing——mianshuihonglidetuichaoqikaishile。

duiyuzhongguokuajingdianshangqiyelaishuo,zheixianranhuishiyicikaoyan,dantongyangyeshijiyu。

01 时也命也

2015nian,zhengzhichuantongyiyishangquanqiuhuadedianfengshiqi,aobamazhengfuzai2015nianjiang“xiaoehuomian”demenjiancong200meiyuantigaozhi800meiyuan。

zheiyifaanzuidadeshouyizheshiyamaxun,bijingdangshimeiguodedianshangxingyechengyijiadudazhishi。

bishideyamaxunyezhengzaidaliyinrudisanfangmaijia,erqibuqideyamaxunhaiwaimaijiaduimeiguodeshijiqingkuanghaibugoulejie,yinciwangwangdouhuiyongfengxiangengxiaodexiaobaozhiyouwanchenglvyue。er“xiaoehuomian”menjiandeshangdiao,rangyamaxundedisanfangshangpinxunsuyongyouleyidingdedijiayoushi。

zhizhiyiqingqijian,suizheoumeiguojiajuminshijishourushuipingdexiajiang,beikaojudagongyingtixidezhongguokuajingdianshangxingyebaofa,temu、sheindengqiyedouchengshanglezheibanshunfengche。

raner,ruojiangkuajingdianshangdeshenglijiandanguiyinwei“xiaoehuomian”tiaokuan,jiuweimianyetaiguopianmian。benzhishang,zheixieqiyejueqidebeihoushizhongguogongyinglianyoushi,yijiduixiaofeizhegexinghuahexiaozhonghuaxuqiudejingzhunhuiyingnengli。

“xianzaidenianqingyidaigengyouzixin,xihuanzhanxianziwo。xianzaidexiaofeizhebuzaijinjintingcongjiweishejishidejianyi,gaosutamengaichuanshenme,ershixiwangzijinengfasheng”,sheindegaoguancengjingbiaoshi。

zheixiekuajingdianshangqiyechenggongdeguanjian,jiuzaiyubagexinghuadingzhidechanpincongzhiyoushaoshurennenggoufudandeqi,bianchengyijinkenengdidejiagetigongjidabufenxiaofeizhe,ranhoucaishiheliliyongguizemianshuixiaowangmeiguoshichang。

jiuxiangshangwubuguojimaoyitanpandaibiaojianfubuzhangwangshouwencengjingbiaoshide,kuajingdianshangyoumanzukehudegexinghuaxuqiu、daohuokuai、jieshengfeiyongsangetedian。er“xiaobaoguoyouhuidaiyuquxiaohou,zheixietedianbingmeiyouxiaoshi,kuajingdianshangrengjuyouhenqiangdejingzhengli。”

02 低价需求

shichangdiaoyangongsiomnisenddiaoyanlelaizimeiguo、yingguo、jianadaheaodaliyade4000yumingxiaofeizhe,tamenbiaoshizaitemudengzhongguodianshangpingtaigoumaidezhuyaoshiyifuzhuangxiebaoweidaibiaodeqinggongchanpin,qizhong82%deshoufangzherenwei,zaitemudengzhongguodianshanggouwudezhuyaoliyoushi“bianyi”he“zhekou”。

zheiyezhengshihaiwaixiaofeizhedangxiazuizhenshideshenghuoxuqiu。yigedianxingdeshujujiushi,fenxigongsiplacer.aideyidongshebeidingweishujuxianshi,“qiongguichaoshi”aoleqi3yuefenmeiguomendiankeliuliangtongbizengzhangleyue26%,yaoyaolingxianyumeiguoliansuochaoshijutoukrogerde6%zengzhang。

yimeiguoweidaibiaodehaiwaishichang,zhengzaimianduiyicixiongyongerlaidexiaofeijiangji,renmenduigaoxingjiabishangpindexuqiuxiangdangwangsheng,bingqiegenbenkanbudaoqingkuangniuzhuandejixiang。zaioumeilingshouxingyegaojizhongdu、gaolirunlvyunyingdeshijiqingkuangxia,manzuzheixiexuqiuderenwuluozailezhongguokuajingdianshangpingtaideshenshang。

muqiankuajingdianshangqiyejibenyiquantuoguandexingshishixiandijia,jipingtaiquanmianfuzedianpudeyunying,baokuocangchu、peisong、shouhoudeng,ershangjiazhuyaofuzetigonghuopin。

qianqiweilefengfushangpingongji,kuajingpingtaitongchanghuixuanzejiangdiruzhumenjian,xiyindaliangmaoyishangruchangjingzheng,tongshipingtaihaihuiyupifawangzhanshangdetongkuanbijia,weileqianghongli,shangjiamenjingzhengjilie。

zaizheiyangdejingzhenghuanjingxia,yixie“liebiquzhuliangbi”defumianqingkuangyousuochuxian。shangjiazaiweilishenzhiwulideqingkuangxia,meiyoudonglitourudaochuangxinhegengqiangchanpinlidedazaoshang。xiaofeizhenadaoliezhihuopindegailvzaibianda,gegepingtaideyinglishijianyebeipubianyanhoule。

zheshangzhengquancengduimeiguobentuzhuliudianshangpingtaihechuhaisixiaolongjingjimoxingzuolejiandancesuan,toubupingtaidexuanze,jibendoushibeikaoguoneiqianghandegongyingliannengli,yiduanqixiaoyihuanzhangqishichang。

03 打破循环

zhideyitideshi,zuizaochidao“xiaoehuomian”honglideyamaxun,quezaozaozuoledadezhanlvezhuanxiang。

2018nianyamaxundalituijin“yamaxunpeisong”(fba)moshi,yuxiaobaozhiyoubutong,fbazhimaijiaxianjianghuowufazhiyamaxunmeiguocangku,yamaxunfuzexiaoshou、kefu、cangchu、peisong、shouhou,maijiayoucishixianbentufahuo。

toubudekuajingdianshangpingtaitongyangyishidaolezheiyidian,yezaitongguozhongzhongshouduantishengjiegouxingxiaolv,yibaozhengjishizaidijiadeqiantixia,xiaofeizheyougenghaodetiyan。rusheinyizaimouxiepinleishangkeyitongguoanxumoshizaimeiguoshengchanchanpin;temuweiletishengzhengtidewuliuxiaolv,zaimoxigekaishezhandiandetongshi,tourubaoshuicangdejianshe,shenzhiweicipeizhizuigaodecangpeirenliziyuan。

zheixiecaishikuajingdianshangqiyemenzaizhengcezhiwai,suozuochudegengjukekongxingdejingyingnuli。

duiyukenengquxiaodemianshuizhengce,temuhuiyingrenwei,gongsidezengzhangbuyilaiyu“xiaoehuomian”zhengce。tamenxiwangtongguogaoxiaodeshangyemoshi,weixiaofeizhetigongduoyanghua、jiagehelideyouzhichanpin,bingchengnuozaizhengcegongpingdeqiantixia,zhichiyouliyuxiaofeizhedelifadiaozheng。

qizhongyigehendadexiangxiangkongjianjiulaiziyuchuantongchanyedaideshuzihuagaizao。jiezhuyulaizihaiwaidehailiangdingdan,dianshangpingtaiketongguorouxinganxugongyinglianmoshiduichanyedaichuantonggongchanggaizao,zuidianxingdeanlijiushizaiguangzhouchuantongzhiyichanyejiqundanshengle“kuajinglian”,shangqianjiafuzhuangzhizaogongchangyuandishengji。

jiandanliejuyixia,ningbocixidezhinengjiadianchanye、luoyangyanshidesanlunmotuochechanye、shandongweihaideyujuchanye、qingdaopingdudejiajiemaochanye……wubuyunzangzhehailiangzhongxindingyi、zhongxingaizaogongyinglianxiaolvdejihui。

zheigelujingyijingzaiyixiexingyezoutongle。zhongguokuajingdianshangpingtailiyongrenlichengbenhechanyedaijujideyoushi,chanshengdejiegouxingjiacha,chengweimianxiangquanqiuxiaofeizhedegongyingliangongsi,yijingchengweiyizhangzhongguojingjidemingpai。zhishimuqianyaojingguoyiduanshijiandezhentongqi,taotaidiaoyixiewufashiyingxinxingshideluohouwanjia。

04 写在最后

keyishuo,zhongguodekuajingdianshangpingtaidefazhan,zhuyaodeyiyuzhongguoshengchanlijidafazhandejilei。

dangqianjieduanchuhaidebenzhikeyizongjiewei“gongyinglianchuhai”,shitongguojizhideshuchunenglidakaishengcunkongjiandecelve。zheigejieduandeyigebiranxingjiuzaiyu,jizhidejiageshizuizhongyaode。

danyigexianeryijiandekunjingshi,dijiadaodicongnalai:xiaofeizhexiwangdedaowumeijialiandeshangpin;shangjiaxiwanghuodegengduolirun,yejiushijipingtaishaojiaoqian、congyonghushenshangduozhuanqian;dianshangpingtaizexuyaoyidijiacuchenggengduomaimaijiaoyi,danyouyaoyouzugoudelirunquzhichengpingtaifazhan。

zaibukaolvtongguopinpaihuodechaoelirundeqiantixia,ruopingtaifanghuozhepinpaifangnenggouxiangxiashenzhachanyedai、xiangshanggengxunsudeshoujixiaofeizhexuqiu,yixiaodingchan,tongguoxinzengdehaiwaidingdan,yindaochanyedaigongchangjinxingshuzihuagaizao,yitishengzhengtidegongyinglianxiaolv,shixianzhangqidijia,neizheiyigushijiuhuibiandejiweixinggan。

zheishijiangxianrenbanbudeweiruoyoushizhuanweipaitaxingbileidebiranlujing,yeshikuajingdianshangqiyededierdaofenshuiling。kuobumairuzheichangtaotaisaidexuanshouquzhikeshu,danduiyugengduodeqiyelaishuojiumeiyouneimexingyunle。

本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人。

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跨境电商下半场:淘汰赛

新规冲击。

wen | juchao dongerqian

bianji | yangxuran

zhongguoshangyejieconglaibuquefaranglanhaibianchenghonghaidedongli。zheiyidian,quanqiudianshangshichangshangyebuhuangduorang。

yigezuixindedianxinganlijiushi,yamaxunjinqishangxianlemingweiamazon hauldedijiashangdian,kaishizhijieduibiaotemu,zheikenengshitemuqijinweizhisuomianduide“xuetiaozuihou”deyigejingzhengduishou。

laizizhongguodekuajingdianshangpingtaimen,bujinmianduizhegengduodejingzhengyali,yekaishimianduigengjiafuzadewaibuhuanjing——mianshuihonglidetuichaoqikaishile。

duiyuzhongguokuajingdianshangqiyelaishuo,zheixianranhuishiyicikaoyan,dantongyangyeshijiyu。

01 时也命也

2015nian,zhengzhichuantongyiyishangquanqiuhuadedianfengshiqi,aobamazhengfuzai2015nianjiang“xiaoehuomian”demenjiancong200meiyuantigaozhi800meiyuan。

zheiyifaanzuidadeshouyizheshiyamaxun,bijingdangshimeiguodedianshangxingyechengyijiadudazhishi。

bishideyamaxunyezhengzaidaliyinrudisanfangmaijia,erqibuqideyamaxunhaiwaimaijiaduimeiguodeshijiqingkuanghaibugoulejie,yinciwangwangdouhuiyongfengxiangengxiaodexiaobaozhiyouwanchenglvyue。er“xiaoehuomian”menjiandeshangdiao,rangyamaxundedisanfangshangpinxunsuyongyouleyidingdedijiayoushi。

zhizhiyiqingqijian,suizheoumeiguojiajuminshijishourushuipingdexiajiang,beikaojudagongyingtixidezhongguokuajingdianshangxingyebaofa,temu、sheindengqiyedouchengshanglezheibanshunfengche。

raner,ruojiangkuajingdianshangdeshenglijiandanguiyinwei“xiaoehuomian”tiaokuan,jiuweimianyetaiguopianmian。benzhishang,zheixieqiyejueqidebeihoushizhongguogongyinglianyoushi,yijiduixiaofeizhegexinghuahexiaozhonghuaxuqiudejingzhunhuiyingnengli。

“xianzaidenianqingyidaigengyouzixin,xihuanzhanxianziwo。xianzaidexiaofeizhebuzaijinjintingcongjiweishejishidejianyi,gaosutamengaichuanshenme,ershixiwangzijinengfasheng”,sheindegaoguancengjingbiaoshi。

zheixiekuajingdianshangqiyechenggongdeguanjian,jiuzaiyubagexinghuadingzhidechanpincongzhiyoushaoshurennenggoufudandeqi,bianchengyijinkenengdidejiagetigongjidabufenxiaofeizhe,ranhoucaishiheliliyongguizemianshuixiaowangmeiguoshichang。

jiuxiangshangwubuguojimaoyitanpandaibiaojianfubuzhangwangshouwencengjingbiaoshide,kuajingdianshangyoumanzukehudegexinghuaxuqiu、daohuokuai、jieshengfeiyongsangetedian。er“xiaobaoguoyouhuidaiyuquxiaohou,zheixietedianbingmeiyouxiaoshi,kuajingdianshangrengjuyouhenqiangdejingzhengli。”

02 低价需求

shichangdiaoyangongsiomnisenddiaoyanlelaizimeiguo、yingguo、jianadaheaodaliyade4000yumingxiaofeizhe,tamenbiaoshizaitemudengzhongguodianshangpingtaigoumaidezhuyaoshiyifuzhuangxiebaoweidaibiaodeqinggongchanpin,qizhong82%deshoufangzherenwei,zaitemudengzhongguodianshanggouwudezhuyaoliyoushi“bianyi”he“zhekou”。

zheiyezhengshihaiwaixiaofeizhedangxiazuizhenshideshenghuoxuqiu。yigedianxingdeshujujiushi,fenxigongsiplacer.aideyidongshebeidingweishujuxianshi,“qiongguichaoshi”aoleqi3yuefenmeiguomendiankeliuliangtongbizengzhangleyue26%,yaoyaolingxianyumeiguoliansuochaoshijutoukrogerde6%zengzhang。

yimeiguoweidaibiaodehaiwaishichang,zhengzaimianduiyicixiongyongerlaidexiaofeijiangji,renmenduigaoxingjiabishangpindexuqiuxiangdangwangsheng,bingqiegenbenkanbudaoqingkuangniuzhuandejixiang。zaioumeilingshouxingyegaojizhongdu、gaolirunlvyunyingdeshijiqingkuangxia,manzuzheixiexuqiuderenwuluozailezhongguokuajingdianshangpingtaideshenshang。

muqiankuajingdianshangqiyejibenyiquantuoguandexingshishixiandijia,jipingtaiquanmianfuzedianpudeyunying,baokuocangchu、peisong、shouhoudeng,ershangjiazhuyaofuzetigonghuopin。

qianqiweilefengfushangpingongji,kuajingpingtaitongchanghuixuanzejiangdiruzhumenjian,xiyindaliangmaoyishangruchangjingzheng,tongshipingtaihaihuiyupifawangzhanshangdetongkuanbijia,weileqianghongli,shangjiamenjingzhengjilie。

zaizheiyangdejingzhenghuanjingxia,yixie“liebiquzhuliangbi”defumianqingkuangyousuochuxian。shangjiazaiweilishenzhiwulideqingkuangxia,meiyoudonglitourudaochuangxinhegengqiangchanpinlidedazaoshang。xiaofeizhenadaoliezhihuopindegailvzaibianda,gegepingtaideyinglishijianyebeipubianyanhoule。

zheshangzhengquancengduimeiguobentuzhuliudianshangpingtaihechuhaisixiaolongjingjimoxingzuolejiandancesuan,toubupingtaidexuanze,jibendoushibeikaoguoneiqianghandegongyingliannengli,yiduanqixiaoyihuanzhangqishichang。

03 打破循环

zhideyitideshi,zuizaochidao“xiaoehuomian”honglideyamaxun,quezaozaozuoledadezhanlvezhuanxiang。

2018nianyamaxundalituijin“yamaxunpeisong”(fba)moshi,yuxiaobaozhiyoubutong,fbazhimaijiaxianjianghuowufazhiyamaxunmeiguocangku,yamaxunfuzexiaoshou、kefu、cangchu、peisong、shouhou,maijiayoucishixianbentufahuo。

toubudekuajingdianshangpingtaitongyangyishidaolezheiyidian,yezaitongguozhongzhongshouduantishengjiegouxingxiaolv,yibaozhengjishizaidijiadeqiantixia,xiaofeizheyougenghaodetiyan。rusheinyizaimouxiepinleishangkeyitongguoanxumoshizaimeiguoshengchanchanpin;temuweiletishengzhengtidewuliuxiaolv,zaimoxigekaishezhandiandetongshi,tourubaoshuicangdejianshe,shenzhiweicipeizhizuigaodecangpeirenliziyuan。

zheixiecaishikuajingdianshangqiyemenzaizhengcezhiwai,suozuochudegengjukekongxingdejingyingnuli。

duiyukenengquxiaodemianshuizhengce,temuhuiyingrenwei,gongsidezengzhangbuyilaiyu“xiaoehuomian”zhengce。tamenxiwangtongguogaoxiaodeshangyemoshi,weixiaofeizhetigongduoyanghua、jiagehelideyouzhichanpin,bingchengnuozaizhengcegongpingdeqiantixia,zhichiyouliyuxiaofeizhedelifadiaozheng。

qizhongyigehendadexiangxiangkongjianjiulaiziyuchuantongchanyedaideshuzihuagaizao。jiezhuyulaizihaiwaidehailiangdingdan,dianshangpingtaiketongguorouxinganxugongyinglianmoshiduichanyedaichuantonggongchanggaizao,zuidianxingdeanlijiushizaiguangzhouchuantongzhiyichanyejiqundanshengle“kuajinglian”,shangqianjiafuzhuangzhizaogongchangyuandishengji。

jiandanliejuyixia,ningbocixidezhinengjiadianchanye、luoyangyanshidesanlunmotuochechanye、shandongweihaideyujuchanye、qingdaopingdudejiajiemaochanye……wubuyunzangzhehailiangzhongxindingyi、zhongxingaizaogongyinglianxiaolvdejihui。

zheigelujingyijingzaiyixiexingyezoutongle。zhongguokuajingdianshangpingtailiyongrenlichengbenhechanyedaijujideyoushi,chanshengdejiegouxingjiacha,chengweimianxiangquanqiuxiaofeizhedegongyingliangongsi,yijingchengweiyizhangzhongguojingjidemingpai。zhishimuqianyaojingguoyiduanshijiandezhentongqi,taotaidiaoyixiewufashiyingxinxingshideluohouwanjia。

04 写在最后

keyishuo,zhongguodekuajingdianshangpingtaidefazhan,zhuyaodeyiyuzhongguoshengchanlijidafazhandejilei。

dangqianjieduanchuhaidebenzhikeyizongjiewei“gongyinglianchuhai”,shitongguojizhideshuchunenglidakaishengcunkongjiandecelve。zheigejieduandeyigebiranxingjiuzaiyu,jizhidejiageshizuizhongyaode。

danyigexianeryijiandekunjingshi,dijiadaodicongnalai:xiaofeizhexiwangdedaowumeijialiandeshangpin;shangjiaxiwanghuodegengduolirun,yejiushijipingtaishaojiaoqian、congyonghushenshangduozhuanqian;dianshangpingtaizexuyaoyidijiacuchenggengduomaimaijiaoyi,danyouyaoyouzugoudelirunquzhichengpingtaifazhan。

zaibukaolvtongguopinpaihuodechaoelirundeqiantixia,ruopingtaifanghuozhepinpaifangnenggouxiangxiashenzhachanyedai、xiangshanggengxunsudeshoujixiaofeizhexuqiu,yixiaodingchan,tongguoxinzengdehaiwaidingdan,yindaochanyedaigongchangjinxingshuzihuagaizao,yitishengzhengtidegongyinglianxiaolv,shixianzhangqidijia,neizheiyigushijiuhuibiandejiweixinggan。

zheishijiangxianrenbanbudeweiruoyoushizhuanweipaitaxingbileidebiranlujing,yeshikuajingdianshangqiyededierdaofenshuiling。kuobumairuzheichangtaotaisaidexuanshouquzhikeshu,danduiyugengduodeqiyelaishuojiumeiyouneimexingyunle。

本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人。