wen | lujiushangyepinglun
shiyiyuedashijibiyouliziqigengxin。
huiguiyitian,quanpingtaizhangfenqianwan,shipinbofangliangpowuyi,zheizhishiyigekaishi。
muqian,liziqidanjiudouyinpingtaidefensijiuyizengjialedayue1400duowan。wushuwenzhangtijiliziqitinggengqianyiyoudechengjigankaishuo,zheishiduoshaowanghongzhijinnanyiqijideshuzi,sheinengxiangdaoliziqihuiguihou,gonglihainengzaishangyicenglou。shuapingderesouhewushulingrendongrongdehaineiwaipinglun,yezaiyiciyinzhengle“hulianwangbaiyueguang”zaiwushuwangyouxinzhongwufahandongdedingliudiwei。
suizheliziqipinfandengshangresoubeizhuyidaode,shiyixiangxianggulaodefeiyijiyihefeiyixiangmuchuanren:chengdouqiyidaibiaoxingchuanchengrenyinliping、dongyuanmuhuoziyinshuashudaibiaoxingchuanchengrenwangfawan、nantonglanyinhuabuyinranjiyidaibiaoxingchuanchengrenwangzhenxing、shujinzhizaojiyidaibiaoxingchuanchengrenhuguangjun……
feiyichengzheliziqihuiguidefeng,jiezhulezheipotiandeliuliang,kaishiweigengduorensuoshuzhi。
心中没有热爱,成就不了非遗
11yue13ri,liziqifeiyigongzuozhanchengli。jieheciqiandexinhuashecaifang,renmencaizhidao,liziqiweilezhizuozheijian《ziqidonglai》chizulekutou,shengqiguominbingmeiyoujikuita,danzuopinzaizuihouyibufancherangtarenbuzhuhaotaodaku,tashuo,shifuyinlipingdehuaguwuleta:“shibaiyehenzhengchang,youshibaiyehuiyouchenggong,womenyaojingweishibai。”
ertadeshifuyinliping,zuoqiwushinian,guominwushinian。
jiedaodianhua,yinlipingnaixindenglehenjiu,zhidaoliziqideqingxuhuanhezhihou,caijiangzheiduanhuaweiweidaolai。keyishuo,shiyinlipingjileliziqiyikedingxinwan。naixin、wenhebushijiandingdechushifengge,yinyuekejianqihedaqidouzhidouyongwushiniandedashifengfan。
jishishizaifeiyizhong,qiyiyeshilengmendejiyi。sanwuniandeshijian,zaiqitaxingyeyexuyijingchuangchuleyipiantiandi,huanzaiqiyixuexishang,quezhinengsuanganggangrumendechengdu。zuoyijianqiqiyouzhishaoxuyaoshushidaonaizhishangbaidaogongyi,haoshishuyuezhishunianbudeng。xueqihezuoqi,doufeiyishi。
shengengqiyidewushinianjian,yinlipingcengshichengdouqiyibinlinduandaideqinlizhe,jianzhengleqiqifazhandeqiqifufu。1975nian,yinlipingbeifenpeidaolechengdouqiqichang,cishideqiqichangganggangduguodigu,yinglaileguojiadalifazhangongyimeishudehaoshiqi,1980nian,yinlipingqudaosichuanmeishuxueyuan、zhongyanggongyimeishuxueyuanshenzao。1990nian,tadezuopin《diaoyinsiguangyuncaiyumeirenhuaping》beizhongguogongyimeishuguanzhenbaoguanshouzang。
1992niandao2006nian,chengdouqiqichangzaiciyudaodigu,rencaijijinduandai,qijianwunianshenzhiyidutingchan,yinlipingbudebuquwangqitagongsigongzuo。jiannanhuifushengchanhou,youyugongzishuipingnanyiweichishengji,xuduoqiqichangdegongrenzaojiulikai,yinlipinghuilaihouyiranxuanzeliuxia。zhidao2006nian,chengdouqiyibeilierudiyipiguojiajifeiwuzhiwenhuayichanminglu,chengdouqiqigongyichangcaiyinglaizhuanji。
jinniandeyicicaifangzhong,yinlipingtidao,muqiandeqiqichangyi80、90houweizhu,yeyou00houdeshenying,zhishixindetiaozhanzongshisuizheshidaidefazhanerchuxian。yinlipingtichu“rangqiyihuiguishenghuo,baqiyidaihuijia”deshejilinian,weichengdouqiyixunqiugengduochuangxindekeneng。zaichuantongwenhuachuanchengyuchuangxinzheitiaolushang,yinlipingheliziqishizhitongdaohedetongluren。
danzhibofangliangzaiyirizhijianjiudadao1.4yideqiqishipin,rangrujinjianjushiyongheyishuxingdeqiqibeigengduorenkandaole。zaichengdouqiqigongyichangdezhibojian,guankanrenshuhexiadanlvdouyoulemingxiandezengzhang。gengzhiguandeyizushujuxianshi,youdianpudexiaoliangzhijieshangzhang2.5bei。congyeduoniandedaqichuanchengrenzhijiefashengganxieliziqi:yinweiliziqideliuliang,tamenzijipaidedaqishipinyeyouleredu。
genjuxiangguanshujuxianshi,2023nian,douyinshangguojiajifeiyixiangguanshipinleijifenxiangliangtongbizengzhang36%;guojiajibinweifeiyixiangguanshipinshuliangtongbizengzhang33%;kuaishoushangfeiyixiangguanshipinbofangliangtongbizengzhang40%;douyinleifeiyishangjiashutongbizengzhang215%,kuaishoufeiyichuangzuozherenjunzongshourutongbizengzhang55%。
duanshipinranggengduorenkandaofeiyi,hulianwangrangfeiyizoujingengduorenderichang。suoweishixianfeiyidehuotaichuancheng,wufeishixiangbanfarangfeiyihuoqilai、huoqilai,ranhouchuanxiaqu。yibufenhuoqilaidefeiyijingyuyiyousuogaishan,danzheihaibugou。
haiyougengduobeizhujianyiwangdefeiyidengdaibeiwajue。fouzeyejiubuhuiyouzheimeduoqiqidechuanchengrenteyiganxieliziqi,ranggengduorenkandaolelengmendeqiqi。qiqidexianzhuangshifeiyimianlinkunjingdeyigesuoying,feiyichuanchengdezhengtitaishiyougaishan,ziranyeyouzhangqidekunjing。
jiezhi2022nian11yue,guojiajifeiwuzhiwenhuayichandaibiaoxingchuanchengrengong3057ren,70suiyishangzhanbichaoguo50%,ermuqian,zheipichuanchengrenzhong,yiyouchaoguo400duoweirenyuanlishi。houjiwurenshiqiyi,ruqiqiyiyangxuexishijianzhang、shouyididelengmenfeiyixiangmuwufaliuzhunianqingdeshouyiren,yecunzaishichuandefengxian。
liziqideliuliangshiyigechuangkou。tajiandandeyijuhua,rangzuoliangfendeayixiaoliangfanchu3bei,luchuyigejingtoudetongkuanyifuzaixianshangdianpuyexunsushouqing。
liziqinengzuodequebuzhiyuci,huiguizhihoudeliziqi,gongzuozhongxinmeiyoujuxianyuyishipinchuanbofeiyi,ershigengduofangzailewenhuachuanchengzhishang。
liziqidedisanzhi《ronghua》shipin,rang“jinshangtianhua”deshujinkaishizourudazhongshiye。
yigezhidezhuyidexijie,liziqideshujinmuqianyijingchuxianlesanci:《ronghua》shipin、tianfuzhiye、quanqiuxiongmaodahui。qizhongdexiongmaoshujin,beiliziqiliangcichuanzaishenshangcanjiaxianxiahuodong。
buzhiyigerenkaishiwen:liziqitongkuan。
chulaihuiyingdeshijinyitiancheng·chengdougushushujinyanjiusuo。feiyishujinzhizaojiyishengjidaibiaoxingchuanchengrenhuguangjunshuo,zheikuanxiongmaoshujinshiliziqihetamengongtongyanfazhizao,lingganyuanyuhandaideyunqiwenhechengdoudaxiongmao。
shujinxingyuchunqiuzhanguoershengyuhantang,secaixianyan,gongyijingmei,shichengdouzuiyoudaibiaoxingdechuantongjiyi。daxiongmaoshichengdoudeyizhang“guojihuamingpian”,shuyiwanjidehaineiwaiyoukeyindaxiongmaojiangchuxingdediyizhanxuanzaichengdou。
shujinhexiongmaodechuangxinxingronghebingfeiyifanfengshun。qichu,shujinyanjiusuochangshizhichudexiongmaowenyangshujinjiqianquexiongmaodehantaikeju,youwufatixianchuyuanbenshujinsuoyunhandewenhuaneihan,liziqidedaolaidapolezheiyijiangju。
shujinshangdeyunqiwenyiliuchangdeyuanwoxingxiantiaozuchengtuan,changchangzuoweigushishenren、shenshoudengzhutidezhuangshixingwenlu,erxiongmaozaoyi“shitieshou”zhimingjianyugushu,shizhongguolishishangzhumingdeshenshou。shuangfangjingguogongtongyanjiu,zuizhongxuandingledaibiaojixiangruyidehandai“yunqiwen”hexiongmaowenyangxiangjiehe,youjingguoyigeduoyuedefanfudiaose,qiaodingleheibaise、huangse、lvsezheijizhongyanse。
liziqishenchuandezheiyiban“xiongmaoshujin”shang,jianjuledaxiongmaodelingdongheshujindeneihan。zheicikuayuexingdehezuo,yedakailechengdougushushujinyanjiusuoduiyushujindexiandaihuashejisilu。
sannianqiandeyicicaifangzhong,huguangjuncengtiji,haoshiwuniancainengxuehuishujinjiyidejibencaozuo,henduorennanyirenshouzheiyangdekuzao,muqianzheiyijiyimianlinshichuandeganga。
errujin,huguangjuntijixiongmaoshujin,nanyanjiaoao:“biexiaokanzheigewenyang,duiwomendeshujinzhizaolaishuo,shiyicijudadejinbu!”beixuduowangyouzhuiwendeliziqitongkuan,yededaoleguanfangdezhengshihuifu:weilai,xiongmaoshujinbuliaojianghuijinrushichang。
chuantongjiyihejiangrenjiangxinbingbuxuyaotongguoshipin“mianhuai”he“zhijing”,ruguomeiyibaigekandaoshipinderendangzhong,nengyoujigerenzhenqiexiangyaolejiechuantongjiyihuogoumaixiangguanzuopin,zheimenfeiyijiyijiuyoulegengduochuanchengxiaqudekeneng。
手下没有功夫,也成就不了李子柒
youzhisan、huimo、xiabu、datiehua……chuquandefeiyishipinbuzaishaoshu,tongleixingdebozhuzaojiubaihuaqifang,bushaofeiyichuanchengrenyekaishijiaruzhiboheduanshipinxinglie,danfeiyi,yiranxuyaodushuyizhideliziqi。
yinweiliziqizaiwangyouxinzhongdediweiyouru《zhenhuanchuan》zhongdechunyuan,buguancihouchuxianduoshaojingyandezuopin,liziqiyewufabeiqudai。zaozaijinianqiantayiren“dutiaodaliang”shi,duiyuruhechuanbochuantongwenhua,bangzhufeiyijiyi“huanxin”,tadesiluhefangfadaoxianzaiyeyiranzhidehoulaizhexuexi。
jiuyidongyuanmuhuoziweili,bushaorenkandaoshipinhouconggedilaibaifangwangfawan,zhaowangfawanmaimuhuoziwenchuangpinderenyeduole。wangluochuanbodailaidexiaoying,rangwangfawanyoulejinyibutuiguangmuhuoziwenhuadekeneng,wangfawanchengliledongyuanmuhuoziyinshuawenhuayanjiuyuan,tebieyaoqingleliziqizuoweiyanjiuyuandeshougequanqiuchuanbodashi。zaiciyingxiangxia,meiguosansigeyue,yanjiuyuanjiupinqingdaole100duoweiwenhuachuanbodashi。
muhuoziyejiezheliziqihuiguihoushoucichucharuiandeliuliangpinpinchuxianzaiwangluoresoushang:wangfawandezuixinmuhuozizuopin、muhuozidezuixinwenchuangchanpin、muhuozituiguangjinxiaoyuande“baixiaoxing”gongyihuodong……liziqideshifuwangfawanyitaoshoujia22wandemuhuoziyinshuazuopindengshangresouhou,wangyoudepingjiadaduoshi:zhenzhengyouwenhuadiyunde“zhongguoshechipin”bingbugui。
ruguozhishijiandanpaiyizhixuanchuanshipin,jiangshuzijixuexifeiyidezhongzhongjianxin,feiyinanmianchengweibozhude“shishangdanpin”。liziqixianranmeiyou“huluntunzao”。zaiyizhiguanfangcaifangdeshipinzhong,youshengengdaqidefeiyichuanchengrenpingjializiqide《ziqidonglai》:liziqidedaqijiyi,buxiangyigexinshou。
haofeishuyueqibudeshijianshentilixingquxuexihexuanchuan,zugouyongxindeneirongcaishidadongguanzhongdeqiaomenzhuan,erzailiuliangdetuidongxia,bangzhufeiyishouyirenguodeyuelaiyuetimian,jianzhengfeiyishichangbeizhujiandakaideweilai,chuantongdejiyicaihuixiyinyuelaiyueduoderenjiarujinlai,xingchenghuotaichuancheng。
xiangguanzhengcezhichu,feiyiyao“jianchichuangzaoxingzhuanhua、chuangxinxingfazhan”,tebieshizai“shisiwu”shiqi,yaojinyibujiadafeiyichuanbopujilidu,tuidongfeiyibaohushiyequdegengdajinbu。
zhengru《zhongguowenhuabao》deyuanwensuoshuo: “feiyiyuanyushenghuo,yexuyaorongrushidai,buyingsuishijianyuanqu,eryingrongrushenghuo、burushichang,“huo”qilaishifeiyibaohuchuanchengdegenjisuozai。dangfeiyiyijuyoushidaitesedebiaodayongbaonianqingren,huirangrenmenjingtanyuzhonghuayouxiuchuantongwenhuameilidetongshi,rangyijingxianqidefeiyirechixuxiaqu。”
liziqibushiyigewenhuachuanbodechuangkou,ershizhudongdakaifeiyizhimendewannengyaochi,zaixianqileyixiangfeiyidereduzhihou,guanzhongyongyuankeyiqidaitatuikaixiayishanmen,ertadeliuliangzhengyuanyuanbuduanyinzhegengduorenqianlaiwajuefeiyiyunhandewuxianshangji。
ju《feiwuzhiwenhuayichandianshangxiaofeibaogao(2023)》xianshi,2023nian,feiyishangpinchengjiaoeshoucitupoqianyiyuandaguan,da1073.2yiyuan,tongbizengzhang37.7%,shitongqishehuixiaofeipinlingshouzongezengsude5beiduo,feiyidianshangxiaofeizongtichengxiankuaisuzengzhangtaishi。
suizheliziqihuiguixianqidefeiyirechao,haiyougengduodefeiyichuanchengrenmenzhengqiaoshouyipan,qidaizheliziqimennenggouweidangxiadefeiyichuanchengdakaixindejumian。
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