界面新闻记者 | 陈升龙

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

当地时间2024年12月5日晚间，哥伦比亚总检察长办公室对联合国强迫失踪问题委员会（CED）在其机场内发现约2万具尸体的报告作出回应：“通过检查，没有发现任何尸体的痕迹。受检查的机库仅用于车间或者进行航空服务。”

5rizaoxieshihou，cedzaiwanchengduigelunbiyafangwenhougongbudediaochabaogaoxianshi，shoudoubogedaaierduoladuoguojijichangdeyigejikulicunzaiyue2wanjushenfenbumingdeshiti。zheiyilingrenjingsongdejielunfaxianyinqileguojiguanzhuhedangdishehuidezhenjing，danzhenxianghaiyoudaijinyibuqueren。

aierduoladuoguojijichangshigelunbiyadezhuyaohangkongshuniu，yeshiladingmeizhouzuifanmangdejichangzhiyi。jichangfangmianduiyuzaiqijikuzhongfaxiandaliangshitibiaoshizhenjing，danduicishibingbuzhiqing。

cedshilianheguoxiashudulizhuanjiajigou，fuzejiandugediyueguozhixing《baohusuoyourenmianzaoqiangposhizongguojigongyue》deqingkuang。gaigongyueyu2006nian12yuezailiandahuodetongguo，shishougejiangqiangposhizongzuoweiqinfanrenquanxingweiyuyijinzhidejuyoupubianyueshulidegongyue。cedjiqimishuchuzhiliyuzhichishouhaizhe、minjianshehuizuzhi、guojiajigoudengxunzhaohedingweishizongrenyuan，genchu、chengfaheyufangzheizhongfanzui，yijibangzhushouhaizhezhuichangqisunshi。

cicidiaochashicedweiluoshigaigongyuedisancifangwengelunbiyaerjinxingde，qijianjuxingle50duocihuiyi，fangwenle6gechengshi。muqiancedzhengyugezhengfuzhankaijinyibuhezuodiaocha，xiangguanbaogaojiangyu2025nian3yue17rizhi4yue4rizairineiwajuxingdequantihuiyishangtaolun。

cedzhichu，zheiyishijiankenengyugelunbiyalishishangchixucunzaidewuzhuangchongtuheyouzuzhifanzuiyouguan‌。feifawuzhuangzuzhizhangqicongshifanyunrenkou、qiangpomaiyin、qiangpotonggong、qiguanmaimai，yijizhengduotudideng。erwufaquerenshenfendeshouhaizhepubianmeiyoudedaoshidangdeanzang。

2016niandi，zongtongsangtuositong“gelunbiyagemingwuzhuangliliang”（jiancheng“gewu”）qianshuhepingxieyi，zhongjiezhangda52niandeneizhan。ranerzhangqihepingbingmeiyoudaolai，geleiwuzhuangfenzhijujuecanyuhepingjincheng，jixuxijizhengfujigouyijijichusheshi，zaidangditongguojianxuexiao、yiyuan，daqiaoxiulu，shenzhishishidulidesifazhidudengfangshiyigongguduigenjudidekongzhi。

这使得哥伦比亚成为世界上受犯罪和暴力影响最严重的国家之一。该国现有5208万人口。julianheguodeguji，zaijiezhi2019niande50nianli，98000zhi200000renyinwuzhuangchongtuershizong，jutiyouyuquefakekaodejiluernanyilianghua。ergelunbiyaguanfangdengjidesouxunshizongrenshuwei124734ren。2023nian，gelunbiyadexiongshalvyueweimei10wanjumin25.7qi（sheji13500rensangsheng），zainanmeizhoujinciyueguaduoerheweineiruila。

zhengfuzaichulizheixieyiliuwentifangmianyemianlinyanjuntiaozhan。gongkaiziliaoxianshi，jinzaiguoqu10nianzhong，yongyuweichizhixuheanquandegonggongcaizhengzhichujiuzengzhangle140%。2023niangaiguodebaolifanzuizaochengdejingjisunshiwei2740yimeiyuan，jihushi2015niande2bei。ciwai，daguimorenkoutaolidaoqitaguojia，zaidiquneizaochenglezhangqidebuanquanzhuangtai。

heibangfanzuizhangqifanlan，yingshangfengxianyeyinfachixuguanzhu。ju《huaerjieribao》jinnian11yue12ribaodao，gaiguozuidadefandujituangaitanzhuyiziweidui（yecheng“haiwanbang”）jinjinianshenzhanglechujiao，duoqugaiguowulidikajinkuangdedaliangkuangdao，zhishiqisuoyouzhedaluhuangjinquniansunshilechaoguo3.2dunhuangjin，jiazhiyue2yimeiyuan。chulefandu，“haiwanbang”haicongshilesuo、fanyunfeifayimindenghuodong，tamenkongzhilemianyanjin50gonglidekuangdao、xiepo2000mingfeifakuanggong。zheixiefeifakuanggongdaduoshuweitoududefeizhouren。