文 | 融中财经
qingnengchanye,youdanshengyigeipo。
12yue6ri,zhongsunengyuan(02570.hk)zhengshidenglugangjiaosuo,shangshishourikaibao148.9gangyuan/gu,jiaoshangshifashoujia147gangyuanweizhang1.29%,zongshizhiyue130yigangyuan。
chengliyu2015niandezhongsunengyuan,shiyenei“mingxingdujiaoshou”——9nianshijianli,zhongsunengyuanyizhizhiliyuqingranliaodianchijishudeyanfaheshangyehuayingyong。pingjiezaijishuchuangxinshangdebuxienuli,zhongsunengyuanchengweixingyeshoujiaquanmianshixianranliaodianchixitong、diandui、modianji、shuangjibanziyanjiliangchandeqingnengkejiqiye,zaizhangshouming、gaokekao、huanjingshiyingxingdengshangyongcheranliaodianchihexinjishufangmianyidadaoguojixianjinshuiping。
furuositeshaliwenziliaoxianshi,an2023nianqingranliaodianchixitongdexiaoshoushuchugonglvji,zhongsunengyuanweijuzhongguoqingranliaodianchixitongshichangdiyi,shichangfenewei23.8%;an2023nianzhongkadazaideqingranliaodianchixitongdezongxiaoshoushuchugonglvji,gongsiweijuzhongguoqingranliaodianchixitongshichangdiyi,shichangfenewei42.4%;an2023nianzhongkadazaideqingranliaodianchixitongdezongxiaoshoueji,gongsiweijuzhongguoqingranliaodianchixitongshichangdiyi,shichangfenewei29.4%。
chenglizhijin,zhongsunengyuanyewanchengshulunrongzi。zhaogushuxianshi,zhongsunengyuanzaiipoqiangongjinxingle8lunrongzi,rongzijineheji39.39yiyuan。qiejiezhi2022nianzuihouyilunrongzihou,zhongsunengyuandeguzhiyigaoda108.6yiyuan,shiqingnenglingyumingfuqishidechaojidujiaoshouqiye。
zaizhongsunengyuanshenhou,gengshijijieleyizhipangdadetouzizhenying。jutilaikan,zhongsunengyuanyuzhongguoshihua、yiqijiefangjituan、zhengtaijituan、dubang、shefule、fengtianqichedengguoneiwaizhimingqiyejianlilezhanlvehezuoguanxi,binghuodelezhongguoshihuaziben、guojiazhizaoyezhuanxingshengjijijin、yiqijiefangjituan、yutongjituan、fengtiantongshang、hongshanziben、gaolingziben、chunyangzibendengchanyezibenhezhimingjigoudetouzi。
zhideyitideshi,zhongsunengyuanciciipozhaoguhaiyinru1mingjishitouzizhe,jiujiangshiguoziweiqixiajiujiangdingchuangrengou3yiyuandefashougufen,yizhaogujiajisuan,yuezhanfashougufenyue43.4%。
gengjuyiyideyimushi,zaigangjiaosuohuiqiqiaozhongbaochuidezhongsunengyuan,yeshijiyihuatong、guohongqingneng、jinyuanqinghua、guofuqingnengshangshizhihou,xinxianchuludeguonei“qingnengdiwugu”。
muguangshunzhezhongsunengyuanshenhouwangqu,qingnengsaidaoshangzhengyouyuelaiyueduodeqiyezaikouxiangipodamen。
80后上饶小伙,在上海干出一个IPO
zhongsunengyuandegushi,yeshiyigejiangxishangrao80houzaishanghaidapinfazhandegushi。
jinnian43suidelinqi,shizhongsunengyuandechuangshiren。
1981nianshengyujiangxishangrao,2000niandaojiangxinanchangshangdaxue,yizhidaodaxuebiyeqian,shengyujiangxizhangyujiangxidelinqi,zoudemeiyibudouxunguidaoju。danmingyundechilun,quewuxingjianzai2004nianlinqitachuxiangyatadeneiyikekaishizhuandong。
2004nian,huodenanchangdaxueruanjiangongchengxueshixueweidelinqi,xuanzejinruleyige“mingzhiqiantuwuliang,xianshiquehengugan”dexiaozhongxingye——qingranliaodianchi。2004nian12yuedao2010nian1yueqijian,linqizaiyijiazhuyaocongshiranliaodianchijishukaifajichanyehuagongsi“shanghaishenlikejiyouxiangongsi”gongzuo,danrengongchengshi,zhuyaofuzekaifaranliaodianchikongzhixitong。
bishi,quanqiufanweineideqingnenggongsijiaqilaidoubudao10jia,dangshidezhongguoyezhiyou2jiagongsizaikaizhanjishutansuo,haidoutingliuzaishifanxiangmudechangshijieduan,lishichangyingyonghaihenyuan。
danzai“ranliaodianchi”zheigexiaozhongxingyeli,linqiyidai,jiushiershinian。
zhongtulinqibingfeimeiyouguodongyao,danjuqishihouhuiyi,dangshilianggexingyede“gaoguangshike”yingxiangletacihoudechuangyexuanze,yishi2008nianbeijingaoyunhuikaimushishang,yiliangqingranliaodianchiqichekaijinleniaochao;lingyigeshi2011nian,daimulebenchiqidongleyichangranliaodianchiqichequanqiuyou。
2010nian1yue,linqicongshanghaishenlikejilizhi,tongnian3yue,linqijinrushangqijituan,danrenxitonggongchengshi,zhuyaofuzeranliaodianchikongzhixitongkaifa。ershangqijituan,yeshizaonianshezuranliaodianchizheiyixiaozhonglingyudexianxingzhezhiyi。
2001nian,shangqijituanneibujiuqidongleranliaodianchiqichedeyangcheyanzhigongzuo;2006niankaishi,shangqijituangengshichengdanleduoxiangranliaodianchiqichekaifaketi,yugaoxiaozhankaichanxueyandehezuojinxingranliaodianchizhengchejichengjishudeyanfa。bingzai2010nian,shangqijituansuoyanzhideranliaodianchiqichehaichenggongchengdanleshanghaishibohuijiedairenwu。
zhidezhuyideshi,shangqijituanzai2018nianfenchaichuleyijiamingwei“jieqingkeji”deqingnengchedianchigongyingshang,houzhexianjingengshizhangchengleqingnenglingyudeyikexinxing。zaonianzaishangqijituancongshiranliaodianchixiangguanyewudeyanfarenyuanzhong,chulizhihuojinggangweidiaozhenghoubuzaicongshiranliaodianchixiangguanyewuderenyuanwai,junyitongguoshichanghua、shuangxiangxuanzedefangshijiarulejieqingkeji。
linqimeiyoudengdaoshangqijituanjiangjieqingkejifenchaizhishi。2014nian,haizaishangqijituandelinqi,hedangshitongshijinxingshizhiqingranliaodianchiqichequanguozijialucedeyiduangongzuojinglizhong,shizhichedeshangchengbiaoxianchuhuletayiliao。bishidelinqibianmingqueyishidao,qingranliaodianchizheixiangjishuyijingchengshu,keyizouchushiyanshile。
yushizai2015nian9yue,linqicongshangqijituanlizhi,tongyuechuanglilezhongsunengyuan,zhugongqingranliaodianchi。youyongjiunianshijian,linqidailingzhezhongsunengyuanzoudaoerjishichangmenqian。
zhideguanzhudeshi,gangjiaosuobingfeizhongsunengyuanshouxuan,zaozai2021nian3yue,zhongsunengyuanbianxiangshangjiaosuokechuangbandijiaoshangshishenqing,danzaitongnian8yue,zhongsunengyuanyin“kaolvweilaiyewuzhanlvedingweijizijinguihua”,chehuilefaxingshangshishenqing。houzai2022nian10yue,zhongsunengyuanyoutijiaolefudaobeian,danjiezhizuihoushijikexingriqi,rengzaipingguqianzaishangshihaochudezhongsunengyuan,bingweixiangshangjiaosuokechuangbantijiaorenhezhengshishangshishenqing。
zuihou,zhongsunengyuanxuanzelegangjiaosuo。ruqisuoyan,“quanqiufashoujiangweiwomentigongbiyaodezijin,xiezhuwomenkuodayewu,tuokuoyewuqianjing,congertigaowomendejingzhengli,qiezailianjiaosuoshangshijianghuitigaowomendepinpaixingxiangjishichangzhimingdu,weiwomentigongjinyibukuodatouzizhejichudejihui”。
cong2004nianzhijin,zhuanyanjian20nianguoqu,zairanliaodianchixingyeshengengduoniandelinqi,zaijintianzhongyuchenggongtuikaileerjishichangdamen,bingshouhuolerenshengzhongdediyigeipo。
8轮融资39亿,身后投资大咖云集
congchenglidaoshangshi,zheitiaoluzhongsunengyuanzoule9nianshijian。
danxingyundeshi,zaizouxianggangjiaosuozheitiaolutuzhong,zhongsunengyuanshenhoubuqueyuzhixiangbanduoniandetouzirenduiwu。zhaogushushujuxianshi,zhongsunengyuanzaiipoqianhuode8lunrongzi,hejirongzijine39.39yiyuan。zai2022niane-2lunrongzihou,zhongsunengyuandetouhouguzhidadao108.6yiyuan,shimingfuqishideqingnengranliaoxingyelongtouqiyehechaojidujiaoshou。
图/重塑能源IPO前投资概述,来源/重塑能源招股书
jutilaikan,2016nian6yue,chenglibudao1nianshijiandezhongsunengyuan,bianhehuifengqingnengqianshule《zengzixieyi》,yuedinghuifengqingnengyi2000wanyuanrenjiaochuzi130wanyuan,zhanzhucezibendebiliwei4.94%,shengyu1870wanyuanjiruzibengongji。
2017nian,zhongsunengyuanwanchenglepre-alunrongzijialunrongzi,mujizijin2.2yiyuan。zuoweizaoqitouzizhezhiyidechunyangziben,bianshizhongsunengyuanaluntouziren,shenzhialunkaishiyizhiduixiangmujinxingjiazhu,qianhouduizhongsunengyuanjinxinglesicitouzi。
congzhongsunengyuanchuanglichuqiqibianyizhipeibanqizuoyoudechunyangziben,chengliyu2014nian,shiguoneizuizaozaiqingnenglingyubujudejigouzhiyi。zai2017nianbiankaishibujuqingnengxingye,congzhiqing、chuqing、yunqingjiqingdeyunyingjinxinglequanchanyeliandetouzi。chulezhongsunengyuanwai,haitouziguo“qingnengdiyigu”yihuatong,yijidongdeshiye、dongyueweilai、kawoluodengyouxiudeqingnengqiye。
“chuangshituanduishengengxingyeduonian,jijubeizhashidejishujichu,youshuxiqingnengchanyeliandeyunzuoluoji。zheizhongzonghebeijingrangtamennenggouminruibuzhuoxingyejihui,kuaisutuidongjishuyingyongyushangyehualuodi,weixiangmuchenggongdiandinglejianshijichu。”chunyangzibenxiangrongzhongcaijingzhiyan,zhongsunengyuanchuangshituanduidechanyelianfuhebeijinghexiangmuluodinenglishichunyangzibenzuiweikanzhongdehexinyoushi。
zailinqiyindaohaiyoushenhougudongzhichixia,zhongsunengyuanhenkuaibianxingshizaizhengquefazhanguidaoshang。
2017nian,zhongsunengyuantuichucavenxilieranliaodianchixitongbingkaishiliangchan,tongnianzaijianadawengehuasheliyanfazhongxin;2018nian,gongsizaizhongguochenglishougeranliaodianchiqicheshouhoufuwuzhongxin,jiaruguojiqingnengweiyuanhui,binggengmingweishanghaizhongsunengyuanjituanyouxiangongsi。
2019nian3yue,qingnengshoucibeixieru《zhengfugongzuobaogao》——“yaotuidongchongdian、jiaqingdengsheshijianshe”。yinci,qingnengchanyefazhansuduxianzhujiakuai,jingenfengkoudeyijishichangtongyangwenshengerdong。
bunankanchu,zi2019nianqi,zhongsunengyuanderongzimijizhankai。
2019nian,zhongsunengyuanwanchengleblunrongzijib+lunrongzi,mujizijinyue7.92yiyuan。qizhong,youweizhongbangdeshi,zhongshihuazibenyi4.9yiyuantouzijinrublunrongzi,zengziwanchenghouchiyouzhongsunengyuan21%gufen,bingjiuciyueshengweigongsidierdagudong。zhidaomuqianweizhi,zhongshihuazibenrengshizhongsunengyuandedierdagudong,danchigubilizaiduolunrongzihouyou21%xishiweiipoqiande14.33%,ipohou,haijiangjinyibuxishidao13.53%。
2020nian,zhongsunengyuanwanchengleclunhedlunrongzi,mujizijinyue7.48yiyuan;2022nian,zhongsunengyuanqidongleelunrongzi,zheiyeshigongsiyoushiyilaizuidajinederongzilunci,gongmujizijinyue21.78yiyuanrenminbi。
qizhonge-1hee-2luntouzizhenrongbaokuoguojiazhizaoyejijin、zhongyintouzi、yutongkeche、wuchanzhongdatouzi、hongshanzhongguo、zhemintou、wotutouzi、shanghaiguoshengziben、binfuziben、gaoling、yiqijiefangdengershiduojiaguoneizhimingjigou。
raner,jinguanshenhouzibendakayunji,zhongsunengyuanzhijinrenghaichuzaikuisunzhuangtai。
2021nianzhi2024nianqian5geyue,zhongsunengyuanshixiandeyingyezongshourufenbiewei5.24yiyuan、6.05yiyuan、8.95yiyuan、1252.1wanyuan;dantongqifenbiekuisun6.54yiyuan、5.46yiyuan、5.78yiyuan、4.09yiyuan。huanyanzhi,guoqusannianshijianleijikuisuneyichao20yiyuan。
duiyujingkuisundeyuanyin,zhongsunengyuanbiaoshi,zhuyaoshibaogaoqineiyewuguimochixukuoda,daozhikaizhijiyuancailiaochengbenzengjia;querenmaoyiyingshoukuanxiangzhongdajianzhisunshi,yijiranliaodianchixitongxianggaogonglvfangxiangdekuaisudiedaijishichangjiagexiadiegongtongdaozhizhongdacunhuojianzhisunshisuozhi。
zhongsunengyuanjinyibubiaoshi:“kaolvdaoxingyefazhanchuyuzaoqijieduanyijiwomenchixujiadayanfakaizhi、shengchanchengbendengzhichu,yihuoqushichangfene,tigaochanpinjingzhengli。”danduiyu2024nianjingyingqingkuang,yijiushibiaoshi,“womenyuji2024nianjiangludejingkuisun。”
danhaozai,zhongsunengyuansuochusaidaoyouzheguangkuochengzhangkongjian,bingqie,zhongsunengyuanzaiqingranliaodianchixitonglingyuqudelelingxianyoushi。
zaizhongguoqingranliaodianchilingyunei,zhongsunengyuanshishoujiatongshishixianzizhuyanfajiliangchanqingranliaodianchixitong、ranliaodianchidiandui、modianji、shuangjibandeqiye,gongsiyongyoupemjialkdianjiechanpin。tongshi,zhongsunengyuanshizhongguoqingranliaodianchilingyushoujiashixianlezhuanyouqingranliaodianchixitonghaiwaishangyehuayingyongdegongsi,huodeleduoxiangguojirenzheng。jiezhi2024nian5yue31ri,qiqingranliaodianchixitongyiweizhongguochaoguo5900liangranliaodianchiqichetigongdongli,gaidengqichedeleijixingshilichengshuyue2.1yigongli,jianshaotanpaifangyue11.69wandun。
zuoweizhangqizhichizhongsunengyuandezaoqitouzizhechunyangziben,yexiangrongzhongcaijingbiaodaleqiduizhongsunengyuanjiandingbuyidezhichitaidu,“weilai,suizheguojiazhanlvedezhengcezhichi,yijiduilvseqingjienengyuandeyaoqiu,youzheduonianjileidejishuchubeijijieduanxingdeshangyehuachengguo,zhongsunengyuanhaijiangzhanjugengdadeshichangfene,womenjiandingkanhaoqiyeweilaifazhan。”
国内氢能第五股,来了
qingnengsaidaoshang,youyuelaiyueduodeqiyezhengkouxiangipodamen。
ciqian,qingnengbeiyuwei“21shijizhongjinengyuan”,shiyizhongtongshijubeiqingjie、gaoxiao、anquanhekechixuyoudiandeercinengyuan。zaozai2021nian,zaiyifenyoumaikenxigongsiweiqingnengweiyuanhuizhuanxiedebaogaozhongzhichu,2050nianqingduiquanqiutanjianpaidegongxianjiangchaoguo20%。bingyujiweilai30niannei,qingnenggoubangzhutanpailiangdadechanyeleijijianshao800yidundeeryanghuatanpaifang。
zai“tandafeng”“tanzhonghe”mubiaoxia,gedifangzhengfuzhichizhengcechixujiama,zhengcefugaizhiqing、chuqing、yunqing、jiaqingzhanjianshebutie、hexinlingbujian、ranliaodianchiqichegouzhibutie、ranliaodianchiqicheyunyingdenggegezhongyaohuanjie。
jinnian,qingnengchanyegengshishoucijinru《zhengfugongzuobaogao》——“jiakuaiqianyanxinxingqingneng、xincailiao、chuangxinyaodengchanyefazhan”。yucitongshi,youchaoguo20geshengfenjiangqingnengyuanfazhanlieweidangdishouyaofazhanrenwuzhiyi。
zaiguojiadalituijinqingjienengyuan、ditanfazhandezhengcefuchixia,kezaishenglvsenengyuanxingyezhengzaixunsujueqi。
guoqujinian,woguodelidianchanyeyijingxingchengwanzhengdechanyeliantixi,qijiangengshidanshengduogezaofushenhua。qizhongpaochude“wanyi”ningdeshidai,gengshizaizibenshichangbeiyuwei“ningwang”。
tongyangshiqingjienengyuanzhiyideqingneng,zaijishudebuduanjinbuhezhengcedejijiyindaoxia,beiwaijieyejiyuhouwang,chengzaiweilaiyouwangchengweixiayige“lidian”。
xuyaozhuyideshi,suiranzhongguoqingnengchanyelianchuxingyijingxingcheng,danxiangbilidianchanyelianjiegoubujudeqingxi,qingnengchanyelianxiangduigengweifuza,meiyigejutihuanjiedouyouhenduogongsisheji,jinzaiqingnengyuan“zhi、chu、yun、jia、yong”huanjieshangbujudeshangshigongsijiashujiuyijingchaoguole200yujia。
he“xiayigelidian”fengkouruyingsuixingde,vc/peruchang,tongyangshibukedang。
reqianyongruqingnengsaidao,qijianbufaguoyiyuandedaerongzi,qingnengdujiaoshougengshijielianpaochu。《2023zhongguoqingnengdujiaoshouqiyefazhanbaogao》xianshi,2023nianzhongguoqingnengdujiaoshouqiyegongyou6jia,zongguzhiwei491yiyuan,lingyouzhongguoqingnengyinxingdujiaoshouqiye84jia。
2024nianyishi,qingnenglingyubianzaicipaochuyizhidujiaoshou。1yueshichangxiaoxixianshi,yuanchengxinnengyuanshangyongchejituanqixiachunqingkejixuanbu,yinruduojiazhanlvetouzizhehezhimingtouzijigou,rongzijine1yimeiyuan,touqianguzhi10yimeiyuan。
qijianjielianyouqingnengqiyechongjizibenshichang。
shenzhizaijinnian10yue,“qingnengdisigu”hualuosheijiahaiyinlaizhongrencaice。bishi,erjishichangyishangshideqingnengguzhiyouyihuatong、guohongqingneng、jinyuanqinghuazheisanjia,danpaiduiipoyeyouhaojijia。
qizhong,9yueshichangshujuxianshi,dongyueqingnengzhengjianjubanlifudaobeiandengji,fudaojigouweizhongxinjiantou;10yue,zhongsunengyuanfuxiangganglianjiaosuoiposhangshiyizhengshihuodezhongguozhengjianhuibeian。
zuizhong,haishi3yueshoucidibiaogangjiaosuodeguofuqingnenglingxianyibu,zai10yue28ri,tongguoleipolingxun。bingzai11yue7riqidonggangguzhaoguliucheng,bingshunliyu11yue15ridenglugangjiaosuo,yijunaxia“qingnengdisigu”guiguan。
jinri,suizheshangshizhongshengxiangqi,erjishichangyeyinglaile“qingnengdiwugu”zhongsunengyuan。erziben,zaiqidaiqingnengchengweixiayigelidiandetongshi,yezaiqidaixiayigeqingneng“ningwang”dechuxian。
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