wen | zhijiawang qiyue

编辑 | 雫来

heziqiyezhengzaibengpanma？ lianrilai，richancaiyuan9000ren，bingkenengpochanbeibentianshougoudechuanwen、dazhongjin10wanmingyuangongbagonghetongyongqichezhongguoshichangqiansanjidukuisun3.47yimeiyuanbingjihuayichao50yimeiyuandedaijiazhongzuzhongguoyewudexiaoxidiejiazaiyiqi，rimeidesandacheqitongshizaiquanqiushichanghezhongguoshichangzaoyucaiwuweiji，chuandichuyizhongshijieqichejutouzhuanxingshili、fenbengwajiedejiaolvgan。

huanyanzhi，muqiandemeiridengguodeqichejutoumianlindeweijushiyinweizaihuashichangshishouyinfadebenbuweiju，haishiqizaiquanqiushichangdecelveshibai，zhongguoshichangjiazhongletamendekunju，gefangdejieducunzaijudadefenqi。

danyezhengyingleneijuhua，zhuanqiandeqiyedoushixiangside，kuisundeqiyegeyougedekuisun。

rixichezaiquanqiushichangdexiaoliangyuzaizhongguoshichangdexiahuazhengzaichengxianzhengxiangguan，ruguofengtianrenyouzhongguoshichangxiahua，qiquanqiuxiaoliangzhiwangdebaozuoweilaijinianjiangyikejiandesudushishou。

danzairixipinpaizhong，richandieluodisuduzhikuaichaochulewaijiedeyuqi，erzhongguoshichangdebiaoxianzhishiyakuaqidezuihouyigendaocao。

11yue29ri，liangweirichanqichegaoguanzaijieshou《jinrongshibao》decaifangshibiaotai，gongsizhiyou12—14geyuedezhouzhuanshijian，qingkuangzhengzaiyuelaiyuezaogao；weileyingduizheiyijumian，daguimocaiyuanhexunqiuxindezibenrujuchengweiweierlujing。

dangyuenei，richanyiguanxuanjiangzaiquanqiushichangjinxinglechao9000rendedacaiyuan，caiyuanbiligaoda20%，quanqiuchannengxuejian20%、tongshihaichushouleqichiyoudesanfenzhiyidesanlingguquan，yitengchuxianjinliuzhuan。

xiaoxiyuantoulu，jishiruci，richandecaiwuqingkuangyiranbinlinbingdian，gongsiguanlicengzhengjijixunqiuxindewendingtouzifang（yinxinghedaxingbaoxianjituan），yiqudaileinuozairichandeguquandiwei。

shenzhi，richanbupaichubeilaoduitoubentianshougoudabufenguquandekeneng。

duiyucishi，richanqichefangmianxiangmeitihuiyingcheng，“womenbuduicaicexingbaodaojinxingpinglun。”

ervisible alphadeyuceshujuxianshi，2026nian，richanqichehebentianqichehejijiangshouchujin600wanliangqiche。youyuzheiliangjiagongsideguanjianshichangjibenyizhi，tamenruohebing，huonengsuojiancongguanli、caigoudaoshengchanheyanfadengfangmiandezhichu。

zaijinnian，bentian、richanzaihezuoshangyiyoulebuxiaodetupo。

shuangfangzaijinnian3yueqiandinglehezuoyixiangshu，bingzai8yueyusanlingguanxuangongtongkaifaxiayidairuanjiandingyiqichedejichujishu，tongshixuanbujianggongtongkaifaxindeshuzipingtai，zhuanzhuyurengongzhinenghezidongjiashidenglingyu，tongshizai10yueyufengtiansanfangdachenghezuoguanxi，jiaqiangzaiqicheruanjiankaifashangdehezuo，jihuatongyicheliangkongzhixitongdebiaozhun。

zaibaotuanqunuanfangmian，rixichebutongpinpaizaigoutongfangmianyizhishichengbenzuidide，bingxingdongxunsude。 buguo，duiyuxinchenglidebentian-richan-sanlinglianmeng，liunianqianlangbeitaoliribendeqianrichanqicheceo、qiansanlingqichedongshizhangkaluosi·geen（carlos ghosn）jinxinglemengliepiping。

《ouzhouqichexinwen（automotive news europe）》baodao，geencheng，lianmengdezujianbingfeichuzipingdenghezuo，gengxiangbentian“bianxiangshougou”lingwailiangjiagongsi，zhuyinshibentianzaisanjiagongsizhongguimozuida，zuihoushibihuichengweifahaoshilingdeneiyige。

geenshuo，zicongqunianzhongxinpinghengyuleinuodelianmengyihuodeduliyilai，richanjiuxiangshiyijia“shituzhaodaojiushizhu”degongsi。“yubentianqianshuxieyisihushishituzhuanyirenmenduicandanjieguodezhuyili。”

geenshuo：“chufeishibentianbianxiangshougourichanhesanlingshangshizhushihuishe，fouzewogenbenwufaxiangxiangbentianherichanzhijianhuiruhehezuo。”

buguo，shichangdebianhuayuanbixiangxiangzhongjilie，zairichanyubentianhesanlingjiechengdiandongxitonglianmengshangweidengdaohezuochengguoxianxianzhiji，richanbianzaicixianrucaiwuweiji。

pingluncheng，richanyouyutongshizaiyoudiandonglishichanghemeiguoshichangdechanpinxianbuzuyijizhongguoshichangxiahua，daozhicuoshishangji，jineryinfaxiaoshouyulirundexiahua。

duici，richanxuanbuyigongsijinru“jinjimoshi”。

rixichezaiquanqiushichangdezoudi，tongshizaizhongmeilianggeshichangxiahua，erzaizhongguocheshidedimisuiranzailiangsannianqianyiyoumiaotou，danjinnianxiahuadesuduyuanchaojuzaiqi：fengtian、bentian、richansanjiarixilongtoucheqiqiansanjiduzaizhongguoshichangdeleijixiaoliangfenbiewei105.5wan、58.5wan、49.7wanliang，fenbiexiahuale13.5%、29.3%he9.1%。

shoukunyuzhongguocheshidedimi，sanjiacheqiqiansanjiduzaiquanqiuqicheshichangxiaoliangjunweifuzengzhang，tongshilirundafuxiahua；2024niansanjidu，fengtian、bentian、richandeguimujinglirunfenbiewei37.59yi、6.56yihe-0.62yimeiyuan，tongbizhoujiang55.11%、61%he104.9%。

richanchengweirixipinpaizhongdiefuzuidadeyijia，jin20nianlaishoucichuxianjidukuisun。 duiyurichanjinnianlaixianrucaiwukunjingdeyuanyin，xianrenshouxizhixingguanneitianchengtanyan，

gongsiwupanlemeiguoshichangduihunhedongliqichedexuqiuzengzhangqushi，bingweinengjishituichugengduohunhedonglichexing，daozhizaiguoquliangnianzhongzaimeiguoshichangdexiaoliangdafuxiahua。

shishishang，daozhizhongmeishichangxiahuadeyuanyinbingbujinjinshichanpinxianjizhuanxingbujishi，yurichancongleinuo-richanlianmengzhongtuichuzhihou，bingmeiyouquelixindegaoxiaodeguanlimoshiyouguan。

1999nian，richanyinbeifujueyouxizhaiwuerxianrupochanweiji，erleinuochenjitongguoshougoujinyibukuodaleqiyewubantu。shuangfangyilianmengxingshizhankaihezuo，1999nian5yue28ri，leinuoanzhaomeigu400riyuandejiage，yi54yimeiyuanshougourichanqiche36.8%guquan，chengweigaigongsidedagudong，shirenleinuofuzongcaidekaluosi·geen（carlos ghosn）jiurenrichanceo。

leinuochiyou43.4%degufen，zailianmengzhongyongyoujiaodahuayuquan。

danhoulaidegeenshijianqishi，qichechanyequeshishiyigeteshudexingye，wangwangyuguojiajingjizhanlvexiangguan，ribenxiangguanjigouhebumenbingbuyuanyijiangzijidemingxingcheqikongzhiquangongshouxiangrang。

2017nian，leinuo-richan-sanlinglianmengcengshiquanqiuxiaoliangdiyidecheqi，danjingguoguoqusiwuniandezheteng，zai11yue18rishoupanshigujiajinwei429riyuan（3.02 meiyuan）。

geenshijianshizhijinrijiujingshigaoguanfanzuihaishiyiciguanlicengzhengbian，zheirengshiyigecunzaizhengyimeiyouguanfangjielundewenti。

danshishishizaigeenbeiganxiatailiunianzhihou，richanbingmeiyoubiandegengqiangda。

zaixianjinliubuzhen，chixukuisunzhiji，richanguanlicengneibuzishangerxiayekaishidongdang。

zairibenmeitijie，duiyuchurenrichanqicheshezhangjianceowuniandeneitiancheng（makoto uchida）yiduoyoubianyi，chengqixiyinrencainenglibuzu，erjubaodaorichancfomazhixin（stephen ma）jijianglizhi。

duici，yiweiqichezhizaoshanggaoguanbiaoshi：“fangqirichanweilaidebujinshigaoguan，haiyoucaihuahengyideyuangong，tamendouzailuxucizhi，jiuxiangtaopaoyiyang。”

jinniansanjidu，richanyingshou29858yiriyuan（yue1397yiyuan），tongbixiajiang5.1%；yingyelirun319yiriyuan（yue1.8yiyuanrenminbi），tongbidadiele84.7%，yingyelirunlvdiedaozhiyou1.1%；jinglirunxiahuadezegenglingrenchijing，quniantongqihaiyou1907yiriyuan（yue89yiyuanrenminbi）dejinglirun，benjiduzhijieyouyingzhuankui，jingkuisunle93yiriyuan（yue4.4yiyuanrenminbi）。

shujushizuizhiguandeyeshizuicankude，jinguanrixichezaixinnengyuanqichelingyuyongyouyidingdejishuyoushi，danzaizhongguoshichangdexinnengyuanqichezhanlvesihuweidedaochongfenshishi，yidingchengdushangyingxiangleshichangdiwei。

11yue，zhongguoxinnengyuanqichechanyemaishanglenianchan1000wanliangdexintaijie，biyadixiaoliangda50.68wanliang，tongbizengzhang67.87%；lingpao、shenlan、xiaopengdengliujiazaochexinshilidanyuexiaoliangchuangxingao，bufenpinpaiyitiqianwanchengquannianjiaofumubiao。

erzaizhongguoshichangderixichejihuxianruletingbai，shiqulelirunyuantou，yebiaoxiandigengweimangran，yejiushikanbudaoqingxidezhanlve，baotuanqunuanzhishiyizhongcelve，danduanqineikanbudaotupodangqiankunjudeshouduan。

zaigeentaoliribenzhihou，richanzhongxindiaozhengleyuleinuodejiaochachigu，shuangfanggezichiyouduifang15%degufen，qieshuangfangzaiyouyiyidexiangmushangdehezuomingxianjianshao，cengjingzuijulianmengdebiaozhixingchengguo：leinuorichanlianhecaigouzuzhi，yibeijiesan。

yangeyiyishangrichan-leinuolianmengyijingjieti。 buguo，leinuosuiranduzizoushanglefazhanamperediandongqichedeguidao，danleinuoyenanyanchenggong，xianzailaikan，jiemengweijianchengguo，fanerjiechou，jiesanyeweinengshifanggezidehuoli。

zhishitulaodilangfeilejinianshijian。

cici，richanhebentiandehezuoyebingfeixinxiangfa，2019nian，ribenzhengfucengxiangzheiliangjiacheqishiya，yaoqiutamenkaolvhebing。zaicizhihou，shuangfangcaiyoulehezuodechangshi。

duiyurixichezaizhongguoshichangdedieluo，bushaopinglunchengribenqichegongyediancuolekejishu，danzaizhongguoshichangdaxingqidaodehundongjishu，yuantouzhengshilaiziribenqichechanyekaifangdezhuanli。 tongshizaidiandonghua、zhinenghuafangmian，rixipinpaidiqibubingbuwan，jibiandangxia，fengtianyiranshiyongyougutaidianchizhuanlizuiduodecheqi。

neimeweishenmefengtian、bentian、richantongshizaihuachuxianduanyashidexiadieni？

zheiyurixipinpaiyifangmianyindiyuanzhengzhiduizhongguoshichangjinnianlaidehanjiandeyouyuyouguan，meiyouxiangdeguoqiyeyiyangxunsukuodazaihuadeyanfatouruhebuju。 zhangqiyilai，zhongguoshichangjibenshirixipinpaizaihuadezuzhuangshichang，meiyoujishidongchazhongguoxiaofeizhedexiaofeixiguandebianhua。

jintianfengtian、bentian、richansanjiacheqizhengzaizidongjiashilingyulianshou，danzaijiezoushangyidadaluohouyutesilahezhongguoxiangguanqiye。

fengtianduizhongguobentudexinchuanggongsicengyouzhemingandeyanguang，qishiganggangshangshidexiaomazhixingzuidadezhujichangtouziren，danshizailiangchanchexingxinjishudeyingyongshang，yizhiluohouyuren。 zaiyigeyueqiandeguangzhouchezhanshang，fengtianherichanfenbietuichulecaiyongzhongguozhijiagongsichanpindegaojiezhijiachexing，guangqifengtianyumomentahezuo，fabulepeibeiduandaoduanzhijiagongnengdechundiansuvbozhi3x； dongfengrichanxinnengyuanjiagouxiashoukuanchundianjiaoche——n7yeyumomentahezuo，tuidongquanchangjingnoashangche。

dansihuyuanshuibujiejinke，rixichezaizhongguoshichangzhengshiqurixichedetese。

qiduonianlaiyinweiyouyinyiweiaodequanqiushichangkeyiyilai，erjiangzhongguoshichangshiweiyigedulide，bingyidulideshichangcelvelaiduidaidecelveyibeizhengmingshicuode，xiaoxiuxiaobubingbunengniuzhuantuishi。 yifengtian、bentian、richanweidaibiaoderixijutouxuyaozaixindeqichechanyechuangxinzhongxinchuxiandeshihou，youzugoudezhanlveyongqixuanzeyouzhongguoshichangdeyanfarenyuanheshichangrenyuandingyichanpin。

yinweidangqianduirixipinpaiweixiezuidadebushitesila，ershizhangcheng、jiliheqirui。

zhiyouzaizhenzhengdeduishoumianqiandazaoyoujingzhenglidechanpin，caiyoukenengdabaizheixiecengjingdexuesheng。 richanyubentianjiemeng，yijiyudongfengjiaqianghezuo，bingbushidaan，ershixuyaoshenruzhagenzheipianshichang，xiangshicongzheigeshichangzhongmaoyashengzhangchulaideyiyang。