界面新闻记者 | 翟瑞民

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

suizheguojiayancaozhuanmaijuyuanfujuzhangxu𬎆beidaibu，jinnianlaiyancaoxitongluomade5mingzhongguanganbufubaianjiandouyijinrusifachengxu，qizhong3renyihuoxing，lingwai2rendezhuyaoweijiweifawentiyebeitongbao。

2024nian12yue6ri，zuigaorenminjianchayuanfabuxiaoxi，guojiayancaozhuanmaijuyuandangzuchengyuan、fujuzhangxu𬎆shexianshouhuiyian，youguojiajianchaweiyuanhuidiaochazhongjie，yisongjianchajiguanshenchaqisu。riqian，jingzuigaorenminjianchayuanzhidingguanxia，henanshengrenminjianchayuanyifayishexianshouhuizuiduixu𬎆zuochudaibujueding。

xu𬎆chushengyu1964nian10yue，yu5yue25rizairenshangbeiguanxuanluoma。11yue20ri，zhongyangjiweiguojiajianweitongbao，qibeikaichudangjihegongzhi。

ciqianzai11yue25ri，zuigaojianhaitongbao，gongyehexinxihuabuyuandangzuchengyuan，guojiayancaozhuanmaijuyuandangzushuji、juzhang，zhongguoyancaozonggongsiyuanzongjinglilingchengxingshexianshouhui、guoyougongsirenyuanlanyongzhiquanyian，youjilinshengzhangchunshirenminjianchayuanxiangjilinshengzhangchunshizhongjirenminfayuantiqigongsu。

lingchengxingchushengyu1957nian10yue，jiangxishanggaoren，cengshiguojiayancaozhuanmaijudiwurenjuzhang。2023nian10yue23ri，zhongyangjiweiguojiajianweiwangzhanfabuxiaoxi，yituixiu5niandelingchengxingshexianyanzhongweijiweifabeicha，tachengweiyancaofanfufengbaozhongluomadezuigaojibieguanyuan。

jianchajiguanqisuzhikong，beigaorenlingchengxingliyongdanrenjiangxishengweichangwei、fushengzhang，guojiayancaozhuanmaijudangzushuji、juzhang，zhongguoyancaozonggongsizongjinglidengzhiwushangdebianli，weitarenmouquliyi，feifashoushoutarencaiwu，shuetebiejuda；xunsiwubi、lanyongzhiquan，zaochengguoyougongsiyanzhongsunshi，zhishiguojialiyizaoshoutebiezhongdasunshi，yifayingdangyishouhuizui、guoyougongsirenyuanlanyongzhiquanzuizhuijiuqixingshizeren。

shijiudayilai，guojiayancaozhuanmaijuyiyou5mingfujuzhangyishangjibieguanyuanbeicha，beicheng“yancaowuhu”。chulexu𬎆helingchengxing，lingwaisanrenfenbieshi：

2019nian2yue16ri，zhongyangjiweiguojiajianweiwangzhanfabuxiaoxi，guojiayancaozhuanmaijuyuandangzuchengyuan、fujuzhangzhaohongshunshexianyanzhongweijiweifabeicha。zhaohongshunchengweiyancaoxitong“shouhu”，suihouyu2020nian6yueyinshouhui9032wanyuyuanbeipanchuwuqituxing。zhongyangjiweiguojiajianweizhizuodedianshizhuantipiancengtoulu，zhaohongshunaihaohejiu，duimaotaidechimichengdu，zaiyancaoxitongjihurenjinjiezhi。zuoweizhongguanganbudeta，zaisanchuzhufangcunfanglejin3000pingmaotaijiu，yijidaliangmingrenzihua、yushi。jiuzaibeiliuzhiqiandedangtianzhongwu，haiheleyiping50niandemaotai。

2021nian5yue11ri，yituixiu9niandezhongyangjiweiyuanpaizhuguojiayancaozhuanmaijujijianzuzuzhang、guojiayancaozhuanmaijuyuandangzuchengyuanpanjiahuashexianyanzhongweijiweifabeicha。dangnian11yue，tabeikaichudangji。2023nian4yue，anhuishenghefeishizhongjirenminfayuanyipanjiahuashouhui1698wanyuyuanpanchuqiyouqituxingshiyinian。

2023nian1yue6ri，lingyigeyijingtuixiu9niandeguojiayancaozhuanmaijuyuandangzuchengyuan、fujuzhanghezehuabeicha。hezehuachushengyu1954nian，jiangsuhuaiyinren，cengdanrenjin11nianguojiayancaozhuanmaijudangzuchengyuan、fujuzhang。2024nian5yue，liaoningshengdalianshizhongjirenminfayuanyishouhui9.43yiyuyuan，panchuhezehuasihuan，zhuanweiwuqituxinghoujiangbeizhongshenjianjin。hezehuachengweiyancaoxitongxianqifanfufengbaoyilaishouhuijinezuiduodeguanyuanzhiyi。

buzhishiguojiayancaozhuanmaiju，difangshengjiyancaozhuanmaijuheyancaogongsijinnianlaiyeyouduominggaojiguanyuanbeicha，qizhongyunnanshengyancaoxitongbeigongrenweicilunfanfudezhongzaiqu，jinliangnianlai，yunnanzhongyanxitongzhishaoyiyou7minggaojiguanlirenyuanluoma。

duiyuyancaoxitongfubaianjiangaofa，shibajiezhongyangdijiulunxunshicengduiguojiayancaozhuanmaijudangzufankuiqingkuangzhichu，yancaoxitongweijiweifawentiduofa，gongchengxiangmu、wuzicaigou、xuanchuancuxiaodenglingyulianjiefengxianda，zhujingban、peixunzhongxinshemilangfeiwentituchu，“maiguanmaiguan”“daibingtiba”“jinqinfanzhi”wentibijiaotuchu。

jiemianxinwenchaxunguojiayancaozhuanmaijuluoma“wuhu”dedangjizhengwuchufentongbaofaxian，duorencunzairenshifubaixiangguanwenti。xu𬎆beizhi“kaoyanchiyan、dagaoquanqianjiaoyi，liyongzhiwubianliweitarenzaixingzhengshenpi、qiyejingying、zhigongluyongdengfangmianmouli”。lingchengxingbeizhi“weiqinshuzairuzhiruxuedengfangmianmouquliyi”“kaoyanchiyan、shouqianliancai，liyongzhiwubianliweitarenzaiqiyejingying、zhigongluyong、zhiwutibadengfangmianmouli”。hezehuabeizhi“jiangshouzhongdegongquanliheyancaoziyuanyihuaweimouqusilidegongju，dagaoquanqianjiaoyi，liyongzhiwubianliweitarenzaizhijijinsheng、zhigongluyong、yancaoyewuchenglandengfangmianmouli”。

zhaohongshunzeshi“liyongzhiwubianlizaizhiwujinshengfangmianweitarenmouquliyi，yubufasiyingqiyezhuhangxieyiqi，dagaoquanqianjiaoyi，shoushoulipin、lijin，yanzhongpohuaiyancaoxitongdezhengzhishengtai”。panjiahua“jiangduomingqinyouanpaizaiyancaoxitonggongzuo；jiafengbuzheng，zongrongqinshuliyongqizhiwuyingxiangzaiyancaoxitongweiguihuoqujueliyi”。

11yue20ri，zhongyangjiweiguojiajianweitongbaoxu𬎆beikaichudangjihegongzhihou，guojiayancaozhuanmaijudangzuzhaokaidangzu（kuoda）huiyizhichu，yaoshenkejiquxu𬎆anjiancantongjiaoxun，yaojianshoulianjiedixian，zijuediyugezhongfushiheyouhuo，yanshouqinqingzhengshangguanxi，guanhaoqinshu、zinvheshenbiangongzuorenyuan，yanyulvji、yanfuqize、yanguansuoxia。

beijingdaxuegonggongzhengceyanjiuzhongxinfuzhurenzhuangdeshuiciqiangaosujiemianxinwen，renshifubai、“jinqinfanzhi”dengxianxiangshiguoqixuanrenyongrenlingyudeyidawanji。yixieguoyouqiyelingdaoshangweicongbenyuanshangrenqingguoyouqiyejiqibenrendediwei，baguoyouqiyeyongyoudeziyuanheyoushishiweilisuodangran，shenzhishiweigerensichan，yixielingdaoganbudezhenggejiatingshenzhiqinqidouzaitongyigeqiyelimiangongzuo。

zhideguanzhudeshi，yancaoxitongjinnianlaiyezaimouqiugaibian“jinqinfanzhi”dengrenshifubaixianxiang，duogechengshideyancaoxitongxiangjichutaiguiding，yaoqiuxitongqiyebudezhaopinqiyezhuyaofuzerenzhixisandaixuemaidejiashu。gaixiangguidingshishixiaoguoruhe，nengfouzuzhi“guanxihu”jinru，xiangguanhuaticengyinfayulunreyi。

zhuangdeshuijianyi，yaogaibianguoyouqiyexuanrenyongrenjizhi，yuangongzhaopinyingyouguoziweishixingtongyijianduheguanli，zhaopinxinxiyingtongguoguoziweipingtaixiangshehuijinxinggongkai，bingjieshoushehuidezhudongjiandu。“lingyifangmian，xuanrenyongrenyaoduoyuanhua，bunengjinxianyugexingyeneidegaoxiao，eryinggaibagengduogaoxiaobiyeshengnaruxuanrendefanwei，yaorangxingyewaiderenyuanhezidinenggoujinrudaoqiyezhonglai，congerdanhuaqiyedejiazuhuasecai。”tahaitidao，congmuqianyongrenxuanzelaishuo，“yibashou”quanlijiaoda，yaotongguoxunshijiandujipaizhujijianjianchajigoudefangshi，chixujiaqiangdui“yibashou”xuanrenyongrenzhongdajueceshixiangdejianduhezhiyue。

yancaoxitongfanfujiaobubingweitingzhi。2024nian1yuechu，zhongyangjiweiguojiajianweiwangzhancenglianxufawenzhichu，zhongyangjiweiguojiajianweijiadaduiyancaodengzhongdianlingyuanjianchachudelidu，jianjueqinglifengxianyinhuandadexingyexing、xitongxing、diyuxingfubai。

zhuangdeshuibiaoshi，jinqikaizhandedangfenglianzhengjianshehefanfubaigongzuotuidongleyancaolingyudegaige，rangyancaoxitongdedangyuanlingdaoganbuganshoudaofanfubaidelidu，fanfubaiqudeleyuqidechengguo。buguo，yancaoxitongjiexialairengjiangshifanfubaidezhongdianlingyu，“yancaoqiyeshuyuguoyouqiye，zheigexingyeyouziyuanbijiaofuji、quanlibijiaojizhongdetezheng，xiangxinweilaifanfubaiyehuijixubaochixianzaidetaishi。”