界面新闻记者 | 唐卓雅

界面新闻编辑 | 谢欣

11yue28ri，xinbanguojiayibaoyaopinmuludiaozhengjieguoyijinggongbu，danshehuishangweiraomuludiaozhengchanshengdeyihuohetaolunqueweitingzhi。12yue9ri，guojiayibaojujuban2024nianguojiayibaoyaopinmulujieduhuodong，zhengmianhuiyingzhuanjiapingshentongguolvdi、zhongguoyaopintanpanyaoguojizuidijiabuhelidengwenti。

zaicicihuodongshang，guojiayibaojuyiyaoguanlisisizhanghuangxinyujieshaocheng，ciciyibaomuludiaozhenggongzuozaishenbaojieduangongjishoudaoqiyewangshangshenbaoziliao626fen，sheji574getongyongming，gong445getongyongmingyaopinyuyitongguo，129getongyongmingyaopinweiyutongguo；muluwaiyaopin249zhongjinruzhuanjiapingshenjieduan，zuizhong121zhongyaopintongguo，tongguolvwei48.6%；muluwai117zhongyaopincanyutanpan/jingjia，zuizhong89zhongtanpan/jingjiachenggong，chenggonglvwei76.1%。

huangxinyujieshishangshu129geyaopinweitongguoxingshishenchazhuyaoyousifangmiandeyuanyin。qizhong，banshuweitongguoxingshishenchadeyaopinmingxianbufuhe5nianneixinhuopitongyongminghuoxinhuopishiyingzhengdetiaojianqueyiranshenbaoyoudeshilianxuduonianshenbao，bingqiewufatigong5neishiyingzhengfashengzhongdabianhuadepizhunwenjian。biru，lingyangqingfeijiaonangyuanpizhunwenhaoz20053134，wei2005nianshangshideyaopin，bufuhe5nianneixinhuopitongyongming。

youyixieyaopinyijingzaimuluneiqueanmuluwaitiaojianshenbao。biru，muluneideniuhuangjiedupian、nvjinwan、wujibaifengwandeng，youqiyeanzhao“muluwai“tiaojian”shenbao。lingwai，you13zhongyaopinmingxianbushuyuguojiajibenyaowumuluneipinzhongqueanzhaogaitiaojianshenbao；bufenzhongchengyaoanzhaomuluwaihanjianbingyongyaoshenbao，danzhongchengyaodegongnengzhuzhibingmeiyoumingquedehanjianbingbingzhong。

huangxinyuzhezhongqiangdiao：“zaishenbaojieduan，jinduiyaopinzuoxingshishencha，buzuoshizhipanduan。”cengyourenzhiyi，zhiliaotuofa、tishengxinggongnengleiyaopinbunenggoujinruguojiayibaomulu。huangxinyujieshicheng，zaishenbaojieduan，buduiyaopinshifoushizhiliaotuofahuozhetishengxinggongnengleiyaopinzuopanduan，zhiyaofuhetiaojianjike，erhouzaiyouzhuanjiajinxingpanduan。

congyibaomuludiaozhenggejieduanchengguokan，zhuanjiapingshentongguolvxiangjiaoqianliangnianmingxianjiangdi。2022nianji2023niantongguoxingshishenchademuluwaipinzhongshuliangfenbiewei224ge、198ge，canyutanpanhejingjiadeyaopinshuliangfenbiewei143gehe147ge，zhuanjiapingshentongguolvjunzai60%he70%zuoyou。zai2024nianguojiayibaoyaopinmulujieguogongbuzhiqian，yeneibianliuchuanjinnianyibaotanpanquyan，zhuanjiapingshentongguolvbudao50%。

huangxinyuyezhuanmenduijinnianzhuanjiapingshenlvjiangdideyuanyinzuochuhuiying。shouxian，bufenyishangshiduoniandelaoyaotongguoxiugaiyaopinshuomingshu，shanchuyigeshiyingzhenghuoxiugaibiaoshumanzu5nianneishiyingzhengfashengbianhuadeshenbaotiaojiantongguoxingshishencha，danqiyeweitigongxindelinchuanghuoxunzhengzhengju，linchuangzhuanjiapubianrenweiyaopinlinchuangjiazhibuqueqie。“guojiayibaojuguliqiyetongguolinchuangshiyanfaxianlexindezhiliaolingyu，danshiyouqiyelingpixijing，shanchuyijingshangshiduoniandelaoyaodemougeshiyingzhenghuoduiwenzibiaoshugaibian，congermanzushenbaotiaojian。suiranzheizhongyaopinfuheshenbaotiaojian，danshizaizhuanjiapingshenjieduanhuiduizheizhongyaopin（delinchuangjiazhi）jinxingpanduan。”huangxinyucheng。

qici，bufenyaopinjiageshifenanggui，youdeshenzhishangbaiwan，bufuhejibenyibaobaojibendedingwei，sheji26zhongyaopin。qizhongdabufenyaopinqunianyinweinianzhiliaofeiyongguogaomeiyoutongguopingshen，danguawangjiameiyoubianhua。biru，jinnian“tianjialiaofa”car-txibaozhiliaogongyousikuanchanpintongguoxingshishencha，danshijiagejunzaibaiwanjibie，weinengtongguozhuanjiapingshen。qunian，ajilunsaizhusheye（fuxingkaite）、ruijiaolunsaizhusheye（yaomingjunuo）jiuyijing“peipao”。

huangxinyucheng：“qunianyouyixieyaopinyinweijiagegaoangweinengjinruyibaomulu，jinnianzaizhuanjiapingshenzhiqianzhudongjiangjia，zuizhongtongguopingshen。”“ruguoqiyexiangyaojinruyibaomulu，jiubuyaozaijiageshangbaozhe‘gaogaozaishang’detaidu，ruguoyouzugoudechengyi，zhuanjiapingshenjieduanhuichongfenkaolv。”huangxinyubiaoshi。

zaizhe，bufenyaopinxiugaichengfenpeibihuojixing，danlinchuangzhuanjiarenweipeibibianhuahuojixinggaizaobiyaoxingbuqiang、yaopinjiazhimeiyouxianzhutisheng，“danshijiagetishenghenda”，gongsheji55zhongyaopin。huangxinyujuli，muluneiyiyoumouhuatanyaodekoufuchangshijixing、zhusheye、koufurongye，kemanzubutongquntideyongyaoxuqiu，bencishenbaolekelijidelinchuangbiyaoxingbuqiang，bingweitongguozhuanjiapingshen。

huangxinyubiaoshi，guojiayibaojuzhichihelidegailiangxinyao，danshiyou“4bugai”，bugaizhuchengfen、bugaishiyingzheng、bugaijiyaotujing、bugailinchuangjiazhi。

haiyoubufenyaopinshuyu《jibenyiliaobaoxianyongyaoguanlizanxingbanfa》guidingdebuyudiaorudeyaopin，suoyiweinengtongguozhuanjiapingshen。biruxxneifeipian，shuomingshushiyingzhengweinanxingboqigongnengzhangai。lingwai，haiyoubufenyaopinlinchuangjiazhiweinenghuodezhuanjiarenke，weinengtongguopingshen。

ciciyibaomuludiaozhengzuizhongtanpanjieduanjieguodechenggonglvwei76.1%，yuwangnianchenggonglvxiangdang。danyeyou28zhongtanpanshibaidepinzhong。

zaizhei28zhongtanpanshibaidepinzhongzhong，juedabufenshixiyao；juedabufenshijixinggaizaohuoyinjinguowaishangshiduoniandelaoyao，jinyou3zhongweixinyao；juedabufenzaiyibaomuluneidouyouxiangtongshiyingzhenghejizhideleisiyaowu，you5zhongshiyingzhenghuozhejizhiyouyidingtese，danmuluneiyeyouqitaketidaizhiliaofangan。

huangxinyuzhiyan，tanpanshibaideyaopinguigendaodishijiagemeitanlong。xizhilaikan，yifangmianyuanyinshibufenqiyejiageyuqiguogao，mingxianchaochuyibaozhifuyiyuan。biruyouqiyexiwangtongguoduilaoyaojinxingjixinggaizaohuodebuheligaojia，yongyuzhiliaoguomin(qianmazhen)demouyaopin，muluneiyiyoukoufujixingqierizhiliaofeiyongbuzu1yuan，gaizaoweizhusheyehoujiagechaoguo1000bei；youyixiejinnianshangshidexinyao，jiagemingxianchaoguomuluneitongleipinzhong，daozhitanpanshibai。

lingyifangmian，bufenjinkouyaopinshouguojijiageyingxiang，daozhitanpanshibai。shehuishangcengyouyulunchengzhongguoyaopintanpanyaoguojizuidijiabuheli，danhuangxinyuzhichu，suoweide“guojizuidijia”shicankaoguojiadezuidijia，birumeiyingderihandengguojia，yuzheixieguojiaxiangbi，zhongguodeshichangdadeduo，yaoqiuyigegengdidejiageyeshihelide。

cicixinzengjinruyibaomuludeyaopinyeyougongtongtezheng，huangxinyujieshaocheng，linchuangjiazhida、chuangxinchengdugao、jiagehelishixinzengyaopindegongtongtezheng，qizhongmouxieyaopinnenggoutianbumulukongbai。