suizhexinxijishudefeisufazhan，chuantongmimaxuemianlinzheqiansuoweiyoudetiaozhan。liangzijisuandechuxiangengshirangxianyoudemimatiximianlinbeipojiedeqianzaiweixie。zaiquanqiuliangzixinxijishupengbofazhandelangchaozhong，zuoweiguoneilingxiandexinchuanghexinxianquanxinpianqiye，guoxinkejizhengyiqianzhanxingdezhanlvebujuhezhashidejishujilei，chubugoujianchuliangzijishushengtaiquan，bingzailiangzianquanlingyuzhanxianchuqiangjingdefazhanshitou。

一、量子信息技术：颠覆传统的信息处理新范式

liangzixinxijishushiyiliangzilixueyuanliweijichudeyizhongshixianxinxiganzhi、jisuanhechuanshudequanxinxinxichulifangshi。liangzixinxijishuzhuyaobaokuoliangzijisuan、liangzitongxinheliangziceliangsandalingyu，zaitishengjisuankunnanwentiyunsuanchulinengli、jiaqiangxinxianquanbaohunengli、tigaochuanganceliangjingdudengfangmian，jubeichaoyuejingdianxinxijishudeqianli。

yuchuantongdejiyufengnuoyimantixijiagoudejisuanbutong。liangzijisuanshiyongliangzibite（qubit）。zaidangqiandexinxichulijisuanguochengzhong，keyiqu"0"he"1"lianggezhidebitejinxingjisuan，danshizuoweiliangzijisuanjijibenyuansudeliangzibiteshikeyishixian"0"he"1"derenyizuhediejia。tongguoduidaliangdediejiataijinxingjisuan，keyishixiandaguimobingxingjisuan。yinci，liangzijisuanjizaililunshangnenggouyichuantongjisuanjiwufabinidesudujiejuemouxiewenti。

liangzitongxinliyongliangzidiejiataihuojiuchanxiaoying，zaijingdiantongxinfuzhuxiashixianmiyaofenfahuoxinxichuanshu，liluncengmianjuyoukezhengminganquanxing。erliangzimimajishushiliangzitongxinanquandehexinjishu，shiliangzitongxinjishudejichu。liangzimimajishushizhiliyongliangzitaizuoweixinxijiamihejiemidehexinjishu，tongguoliyongliangzitaishengchenghefenfajiamimiyaolaiquebaomiyaodeanquanxing。youyuliangzitongxinjuyoulilunshangbukepojiedeanquanxing，yinerzaibaohuminganxinxifangmianjuyouzhongyaoyiyi。muqianjiyuliangzimiyaofenfa（qkd）heliangzianquanzhijietongxin（qsdc）dengfangandeliangzibaomitongxinyichubushiyonghua。

QKD技术已成熟落地，市场规模有望快速增长

liangzimiyaofenfa(quantum key distribution, qkd) shijiyuliangzilixuejibenyuanli，bingjiehe“yiciyimi”dejiamifangshizaitongxinyonghuzhijianchuanshumiyao，shimuqianfazhanzuiweichengshudeliangzitongxinjishu，nenggouyuxianyoudeguangtongxin、dashuju、yunjisuandengxinxingjishujinxingronghehubu，dazaofuwuduozhongxingye，kaifanglinghuo、zhinenghuliandeliangzishengtaitixi。

qkdchanpinjishufazhanyijiaoweichengshu，muqianzhuyaojizhongzaichanpindeshengjidiedai，yitishengxingneng、youhuajiageyingyongjingzhengli、suoxiaozhengjichicun、yonghuyouhaoxinghechanpindekekuozhanxingdengfangmian。qkdchanpinshiwangluoanquanlingyuzhongyizhongbuchonghezengqiangdeshouduan。qkdchanpindefazhanfangxiangjianggengduodiguanzhuyubutonglingyudeshenduronghe，weianquantongxintigonggengweiquanmianhechuangxindejiejuefangan。suizhejishudebuduanchengshuheshichangduigaoduanquanxingdexuqiuzengjia，qkdzuoweiyizhongbuchongshouduanjiangzaiwangluoanquanlingyufahuiyuelaiyuezhongyaodezuoyong。

guofangjunshilingyushiqkddangqianzuizhuyaodeyingyongshichang，danweilaisuizheqkdjishudetishengheshichangduiqkdjishuderenke，qitaxingyeyingyongguimodezengjia。2023nianquanqiuqkdchanyeguimoyuewei9yimeiyuan。suizhequanqiujingjidezengzhang，qkddeyingyongchangjingzhujianqingxiyuzengduodengqudongyinsu，yujiweilaijinianjiangshiqkdxingyekuaisuzengzhangjieduan。genjujigouyuce，dao2030nian，yujichanyeguimojiangdadao76.8yimeiyuan。

QRNG应用领域广泛，发展潜力巨大

liangzisuijishufashengqi(quantum random number generator, qrng) shiyizhongliyongliangzilixueyuanlishengchengzhensuijishudeqijian，shiqijinweizhiweiyizaililunshangkezhengdezhensuijishufashengqi，shixinxianquanxitongzhonglixiangdemiyaoyuan。

muqian，qrngzaigegelingyudouyouyingyong，baokuoqiche、shouji、wulianwangyijiqitashichang。zaiqichexingye，qrngxinpianyongyuanquantongxinhejiami，zengqiangcheliangwangluoanquan。shoujiyeshouyiyuqrngxinpian，kequebaoanquanjiaoyibingbaohuyonghuminganshuju。zaiwulianwanghebianyuanshebeilingyu，qrngweitongguohulianshebeichuanshudeguanjianxinxitigonganquanbaozhang。

2023nian，quanqiuqrngchanyeguimoyuewei8,000wanmeiyuan。weilai，qrngjianghuizaijinrongfuwu、yiliaobaojianheguofangdengduogexingyezhongbuduanzhenghe，zaizheixielingyuzhongduianquantongxin、shujucunchuheshuzijiaoyidexuqiujiangweiqrngchanyefazhanchuangzaofengfudejihui，tuidongqrngshichangguimozengzhang。yujidao2030nian，qrngchanyeguimojiangdadao34yimeiyuan。

量子安全事关重大，各国支持政策频出

youyuliangzijisuanjizaijisuannenglifangmianchaoyuesuoyoujingdianjisuanjidexingneng，liangzijishuduiyuguojiazhanlveyiyibuyaneryu。yinciliangzixinxijishudefazhanyuyingyongyichengweidaguojiankaizhankeji、jingjidenglingyuzongheguolijingzheng，weihuguojiajishuzhuquanyufazhanzhudongquandezhanlvezhigaodianzhiyi，yishiguojiazhanlvedezhongyaozuchengbufen。shijiegeguoxianhoutuichuliangzixinxixiangguanlingyudezhichizhengce。jiezhi2023niandi，quanqiuyou29geguojiahediquzhidinghetuichuleliangzixinxilingyudefazhanzhanlveguihuahuofaanwenjian，jugongkaixinxibuwanquantongjidetouzizongeyichaoguo280yimeiyuan。

yi 2018 nianoumeng“liangziqijianjihua”hemeiguo《guojialiangzichangyi（nqi）》faanweizhongyaobiaozhi，jinnianlaigeguozailiangzixinxilingyudeguihuabujuchixujiasu。2023nian6geguojiaxiangjifabuliangzixinxixiangguanguojiazhanlvehetouziguihua，jihuatouzizongguimodadao67yimeiyuan。zongtieryan，liangzixinxilingyudeguojikejijingzhengzhengriqujilie。

ciwai，meiguoyetongguoyixiliefaanxianzhizhongguoliangzijishudefazhan。2021nian11yue，meiguojiangwoguosanjialiangzikejiqiyelierushitiqingdan。2023nian8yue，meiguoqianshuduihuatouzixianzhixingzhengling，jujiaoliangzijisuan、bandaoti、rengongzhinengsandalingyu。

guoneijinnianlaiyeluxuchutaileduoxiangzhengce，guliliangzikejichanyefazhanyuchuangxin。2016nian 8 yue，guowuyuanfabude《“shisanwu”guojiakejichuangxinguihua》zai“kejichuangxin 2030 zhongdaxiangmu”zhong，“liangzitongxinyuliangzijisuanji”weimingliedisandezhongdakejixiangmu。zailijielianghuizhong，“liangzixinxi、liangzikeji”chuxiancishuyuelaiyueduo，juyoufengxiangbiaoyiyi。2022nian12yuehe2023nian2yuedeliangcizhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyishang，huiyijunqiangdiaoyaojiakuailiangzijisuandengqianyanjishuyanfaheyingyongtuiguang。2024nian3yue，guojiafazhanhegaigeweiyuanhuizhurenzhengzhajiezai2024niandezhongguofazhangaocengluntannianhuishangtiji，jiakuaibujuweilaichanye，kaipiliangzijishu、shengmingkexuedengxinsaidao，kaizhan“rengongzhineng+”xingdong。lingwai，difangshangqunianyegongyou22geshengjizhixiashifabulezhichiliangzifazhandexiangguanzhengce。

二、国芯科技在量子安全领域的布局

jiyuzishenquanmianzhangwodeqianrushicpuweijiagoushejijishu，yijizaikaiyuanzhilingjiagouxiayanfachudefengfudecpu iphe，guoxinkejizhangqizhiliyu“yun-bian-duan”xiliehuazizhukekonggaoanquangaoxingnengxinpiantixigoujian。jingguo20niandenuli，guoxinkejiyichengweiguoneilingxiandexinchuanghexinxianquanxinpianjimozuyanfaqiye，zaiyunanquanxinpianheduananquanxinpiandebufenxifenshichangruyunhefuwuqigaoxingnenganquanxinpian、jinrongposjixinpian、zhiwenshibiexinpiandenglingyuzhanjuleguoneitoubufene。

厚积薄发，量子安全产品线已具规模

zaiduoniandejidianyufazhanhou，guoxinkejiyijingzaixinchuanghexinxianquanlingyugouzhuchuyigejianshidejichu，zheigejichubujinbaokuoleyixiliechengshudeanquanchanpin，haihangaileduijutiyingyonglingyudeshenkelijieyijichanyefazhanqushideshenqiesikao。yinci，guoxinkejishiguoneijiaozaokaizhanliangzijishuhezuo，jiangxinchuanghexinxianquanxinpianyuliangzijishujinxingjiehedegongsizhiyi。

zaozai2022nian，guoxinkejibianyucangugongsihefeiguizhenhezuo，jiyuguoxinkejideccp903tgaoxingnengmimaxinpianyuhefeiguizhenqrng25spiliangzisuijishufashengqimozu，chenggongyanfaleyikuangaosuliangzimimaka。

jiaojialeiji，zhongdiezengyi。guoxinkejichongfenfahuizaixinpianhemozushejifangmiandezhangchu，yikaozishenjihezuohuobandejubeizhuoyuezhuanyesuyanghefengfushizhanjingyandeyanfatuandui，zaiwulianwang、yunjisuan、zhinengzhongduandenglingyuchixukaizhanliangzianquanxinpianjimozudeyanfahechanyehuagongzuo，buduantuijinxinchuanghexinxianquanxinpianhemozudiedaishengji。

jinnian8yuefen，guoxinkejigangjinxingleliangzianquanmozuchanpinde“shangxin”，tuichudeliangzianquanukey、liangzianquanpci-emimaka，liangzianquanmini pci-emimakadengchanpin，keshiyongyupkirenzheng、shuziqianming、shuju（shishi）jiajiemidengchangjing，zaidianli、jinrong、jiaotong、jiaoyu、yiliaodenglingyuyouguangfandeyingyongqianjing。

11yue8ri，guoxinkejifabugonggao，piluzuixindeliangzianquanxinpiana5qyuliangzimimakaccuph3q03neibuceshichenggong。genjugonggao，liangzianquanxinpiana5qkeyingyongyuliangzianquanleizhinengzhongduanheshebei（ruzhinengshouji、duijiangji、zhinengdianbiao、shipinshexiangtoudeng），jieheliangzianquanjishufunengchuantongmimatixi，zhuligeleizhinengzhongduanchanpinxinxianquanjishudequanmianshengji。liangzimimakaccuph3q03zeshijiyuguoxinkejiccp907tgaoxingnengmimaxinpianhehefeiguizhendeliangzisuijishufashengqixinpiantuichudeyikuangaosuliangzimimaka，anzhaoguojiamimaguanlijusanjimimamokuairenzhengyaoqiujinxingsheji，yihuodehuodeguojiamimaguanlijushangyongmimachanpinrenzhengzhengshu，keguangfanyingyongyumimaji、qianming/yanzhengfuwuqi、anquanwangguan/fanghuoqiangdenganquanshebeiyijijinrong、wulianwang、gongyekongzhi、kexinjisuanheguojiazhongdaxuqiudengyunanquanyingyonglingyu。

julejie，sanjimimakajuyougengqiangdewulianquanjizhi，juyoufangchaixie、fangzuankongtancedeanquanpingbigai，juyoujiyushenfendejianbiejizhi，tigongfeiruqinshigongjihuanjiejishudeyouxiaoxingzhengjuheceshifangfa，youxiaofangzhidianya、wenduchaochumokuaizhengchangyunxingfanweiduimimamokuaianquanxingdepohuai，juyougenggaodeanquanxing。

zaishangshuchanpinzhong，guoxinkejijuncaiyongcangugongsihefeiguizhenxinpianjishuyouxiangongsiyanfadeliangzisuijishufashengqijinxingsheji。muqian，guoxinkejideliangzianquanxinpianchanpinyishixianduiwaigonghuo，xiangguoneiliangzixinxianquanlingyudeduojiachangshangkaizhanchanpinxiaoshou，baokuozhongdianxinliangzi、wentianliangzihehefeiguizhendeng。

相与有成，构建量子技术生态圈

chulefengfudeliangzianquanchanpinxian，guoxinkejiyechixuzheligoujianliangzijishushengtaiquan。gongsiyijingyuliangzilingyudezhimingqiyeanhuiwentianliangzijicangugongsihefeiguizhenfenbiezujianleliangzixinpianlianheshiyanshi。yituoshangshulianggeliangzixinpianlianheshiyanshi，gongsiyuhezuohuobanzaiwulianwang、yunjisuan、xianjincunchu、zhinengzhongduandenglingyu，lianhekaizhanliangzixinpiandeyanfahechanyehuagongzuo，shixianlexinchuanghexinxianquanxinpiandiedaishengji。

zaicijichushang，2024nianguoxinkejixianhouyouyuguoxinliangzi、tulingliangzi、zhijiangliangzihexinanshijidengduojiaxingyeneilingxianqiyeqianshuzhanlvehezuoxieyi，bingjinxinglemiqiedejishuhezuo。

zhijiangshuanliangzijiyuguoxinkejihehefeiguizhenhezuokaifadeliangzijiamibanka，tuichulequanxinchunguochanliangzifuwuqimimaji，congcpu、neicun、yingpan、wangka、caozuoxitong、shujuku、guanliruanjiandaozhengjiquanguochanhua，shichunguochanhuadeliangzifuwuqimimaji。gaichanpinyiyujinnian4yue15ritongguoguojiamimaguanlijushangyongmimajiancezhongxinjiance，chanpinmimaanquandengjiweierji，keyongzaidengbaosanjijiyineiyingyongchangjing，shiyongyuzhengwu、dianli、jiaotong、yiliao、jiaoyu、yunyingshang、nengyuanshiyoushihuadengxingye。

tulingliangziyuguoxinkejihezuo，yiguoxinkejidepci-emimakahetulingliangzidequandianliangzisuijishuweijichu，dazaoleliangzijiamiwangguan、liangzifuwuqimimajiheliangzimiyaoguanlixitong，keyiweikehutigongwanzhengdeliangzianquanyingyongjiejuefangan。gaifangankewangzaianfang、tongxin、wulianwang、gongyehulianwangdenglingyudedaoyingyong。

suizheguoneixinxianquanyijiliangzianquanqiyejinyibujiaqiangzaiyanfahechanyehuayingyongdexietong，guoneiyouwangzaijinqishixiangengduoliangzianquanchanpindeluodi，buduantishenggongzhong、qiyejiguojiayingduifuzaanquanhuanjingdenengli。damubaixun，genjishenye；canghaiwanren，zhongliuchengye。guoxinkejizhengtongguoqieshitigaozishenguochanliangzimimajishuchanyelianyingyongdehexinjingzhengli，yipengpaidereqinghejiandingdejuexin，weishuzihuashidailideanquanxuqiugouzhugengjianshidefangxian。