wen | qujieshangyetmtzu zhanghanjing
congjinnian9yuekaishi,bitebijiageyilubiaozhang,zai12yue5rishenzhitupole10wanmeiyuan/mei。
meitugongsi(1357.hk)chenciqijianguoduanpaoshouleshoulichiyoudequanbujiamihuobi。gonggaoxianshi,meituzi2024nian11yuekaishichushousuochiyoudejiamihuobi,jiezhi12yue4riyiquanbushouchu,gonghuoliyue7963wanmeiyuan(yue5.71yiyuanrenminbi)。
图源:公告截图
qinzixiachang“chaobi”degongsibushao,danxiangmeitugongsizheiyang,zhuyingyewuyujiamihuobihaobuxianggan,zuizhonghainengjiecidazhuanyibidequeshifengmaolinjiao。
ercong2021nianjiukaishitouzijiamihuobidemeitugongsi,weihecicipaoshoulequanbuchiyoudejiamihuobi?zheishifouyeyiweizhe,meituyaojinyibu“huiguizhuye”leni?
01.炒币四年终“解套”
meitutouzijiamihuobi,yebushiyikaishijiudazhuande。2021nian,meituhualedayue1yimeiyuangourubitebiheyitaibi,danmeiturujuhoumeiduojiu,biquanbianyinjianguan、masikechangshuaidengduozhongyuanyinyinglaileduolunbaodie。
cihou,bitebidedanjiabianzhuyaozai3wanmeiyuandao6wanmeiyuanzhijianbodong,2023nianhaicengdieluodao1.6wanmeiyuanzuoyou。
图源:coinglass截图
dangshijiuyouxingyerenshihetouzizhezhiyi,jiamihuobifengxianda,meitucijuzaiguoneideshichanghuanjingzhongxiandeguoyujijin,haiyourenzhiyimeitushi“toujichaobi”“buwuzhengye”。gaoweimairudemeituhenkuaichidaolebitebidekutou;2022shangbannian,meitujingkuisunda2.749yiyuanzhi3.499yiyuanrenminbi,zhuyaoyuanyinbianshijiamihuobidebianzhi。
zhongguoqiyezibenlianmengzhongguoqushouxijingjixuejiabowenxirenwei,jiamihuobizaizhongguobingbuhefa,er“fanqiangchaobi”maosishigehuisequ,biquanhefaxingshishouzhiyide,yincifengxiandujiaogao;lingwai,yijiagongsiguodujujiaoyuchaobi,kenenghuishigongsiguanlicengdejinglifensan,congerhushizhuyingyewudeshengengyutuozhan。
shishishang,zheibushimeitudiyici“buwuzhengye”;zaichaobizhiqian,meituzhangzhemeituxiuxiupangdadeyonghutiliang,tansuoguoduoge“fuye”。
zuichenggongdetansuoyaoshudangnianfengminvxingquntide“meitushouji”。2017nian,pingpaizhaomeiyangongnenglizudemeitushoujixiaoliangcengtupo157wantai,shourugongxianyue37yiyuan,zhanbizongyingshouyiduchaoguo90%。raner,suizhezhinengshoujishichangjingzhengyufajilie,daole2018nian,meitushoujiyewukuisunyue5yiyuan;2018nianmo,meitujiangshoujipinpaishouquanjixiaomihou,anrantuichuleshoujishichang。
图源:微博截图
chuleshouji,meituhaituichuguoshejiaochanpin“shanliao”、duanshipinchanpin“meipai”;touziguoyouxigongsi,cengtuichuh5xiuxianyouxipingtai“meituyouxihe”henvxingshouyou“meimeixiaodian”;yegaoguomeizhuangdianshangpingtai,shituzaixinxiaofeilingshoulingyufenyibeigeng。zhishi,zheixie“fuye”henshaozaimeitudecaibaozhongbeitiji,jihudoushianranshouchang。
zhihouzi2019nianqi,meituzhuyaodeyingshouzhizhucong“zhinengyingjian”zhongxinbianwei“zaixianguanggao”,zhuyaokaoqixiademeituxiuxiu、meiyanxiangjidengchanpinzhuanguanggaofeihehuiyuanfei。jucaibaoshuju,meituqixiayingyongdeyuehuoyonghushuwei2.57yi,jinnianshangbannian,meitugongsi(1357.hk)zongshouru16.2yiyuan,tongbizengzhang28.6%;qizhong,shixianguanggaoshouru4.1yiyuan,tongbizengzhang18.3%,zhanzongyingshoude25.5%。
图源:财报截图
zhideyitideshi,meituxianqian“kuajiechaobi”,helianhechuangshirencaiwenshengmiqiexiangguan。caiwenshengzaidanrenmeitudongshizhangdetongshi,yeshihuoyuedetianshitouziren,qiezaoyiduiqukuailianheshuzihuobichanshengnonghouxingqu,qizaozai2014nianjiutouzilejiamihuobijiaoyisuookex(ouyi)。caiwenshengzai2021niancenggongkaibiaoshi,meitugongsijianghuijixubujuqukuailian,suogoumaideyitaibi、bitebidengjiamihuobijiangzuoweimeitugongsidezhangqifazhanqukuailianzhanlvedejiazhichubei。
zaicaiwenshengdeyingxiangxia,meituguanliangongsizaoyishezuqukuailianxingye,touzilequkuailianqiye,haicengjuanruicofengbo。mudebec(meibi)yidubeirenweishimeituqixiaqukuailianxiangmu。
buguo,caiwenshengzai2023nian6yueyijingxierenlemeitudesuoyouzhiwu,youchuangshirenwuxinhong(wuzeyuan)jierendongshizhang;wuxinhongrangmeituzaiaigcshidaishaozoulebushaowanlu,bingmingquetichule“shengchanliyuquanqiuhua”dezhanlvemubiao。
cicipaoshoujiamihuobihou,meitugongsidongshihuinijiangqichushouhuolijingedeyue80%,anmeiguyue0.109gangyuandejiageyongzuopaifazhifutebiexianjinguxi;ergenjumeitugongsi2024nianbannianbaoxianshi,jiezhijinnian6yuemo,dagudongcaiwenshengzhijiejiajianjiechiyoudemeitugongsigufenshuliangwei10.68yigu,ruoancijisuan,tanengfendeyue1.16yigangyuandehongli(yuewei1.08yiyuanrenminbi)。
图源:财报截图
zhideyitideshi,meitugonggaopaoshouquanbuxunihuobiyitianhou,12yue6ri,bitebidejiagexunsukaishitiaoshui,yidudiepo9wanmeiyuan/mei。
beijingshekeyuanfuyanjiuyuanwangpengrenwei,meitudangnianrujubitebidejuecezaixiandepoweidadan,zheikenengyuanyumeituduishichangqushideminruibuzhuoheduixinzengzhangdiandexunqiu;wangpenghaibiaoshi,dangbitebijiagedafushangzhangshi,meituxuanzepaoshouquanbujiamihuobi,keyilijieweigongsizaidangqianshichanghuanjingxiazuochulelixingxuanze,jijiangdilefengxian,youshixianlezijinhuiliu。
02.美图的竞对将是AI?
zaibencipaoshoujiamihuobidegonggaozhong,meituhaitidao,jiangcicijiamihuobishengyudechushouhuolijinge“zuoweiyibanyingyunzijin,yikuozhanbenjituanyifufeidingyuezhiweizhudeyingxiangyushejichanpinyewu。”
bowenxibiaoshi,zheiyiweizhemeituyaojinyibuhuiguibingjiaqiangqizhuye,jiamaqihexinyewudeyanfaheshangyehua。
shijishang,chushoudiaoshoujiyewuzhihou,meitujiuyijingzaiweizhuyetansuoxindezengzhangdianle。jinliangnian,yingxiangchanpindefufeiyewuyijingchengweilemeitudeshouruzhizhu,zhanbiyidujiejinliucheng。
qizhong,fufeishourugaosuzengzhangdebeihou,shaobuleaijishudejiachi。rujinkanlai,duiaidetouruhebuju,kongpashimeitudangchuduoyuanhuabujulizuiyoujiazhideyibitouzi。ju“qujieshangye”lejie,meituduiaishenduxuexidenenglishiyu2013nian,cengtuichuguojuyouaigcchuxingde“shouhuizipai”。zaidamoxingfengkoubaofayiqian,meitujiuzaicaibaolitidaoduiaijishufuzhuxiutugongnengdekanzhong。
图源:财报截图
2022nian,meitujiuweiqixiade“meituxiuxiu”“meiyanxiangji”jieruleaigongneng,tongshihaituichuleduanshipinmeironggongju“wink”。jinnianshangbannian,meituhuoyuefufeiyonghushuyue1081wan,zheisankuanyingyonghuiyuanshudezengfugongxianlezhengtihuiyuanzengfude81%。
ji2023nianfabuziyandeqixiangdamoxinghou,meituyizhizaitishengzheisankuanzhuliappdeaichuangzuonengli。meitugongsichuangshirenwuxinhongcengzaiyejihuishangtidao,aigcchanpinduidingyuedezhuanhuayoumingxiandetisheng,aigcnengliyijingchengweimeituyewudehexin。
muqian,meituxiuxiukeyiyongaiyijianqingchulurenzawu、quchuwenzi、zenggaosuxing,bingkeyigenjuyonghutigongdezhaopianzhinengmeiyan,zaikoutudengfangmianyijingnenghezhuanyedugenggaodezhuanyexiuturuanjianbaibaishouwan;raner,duiyushixiaremende“wenshengtu”gongneng,meituxiuxiudetiyanqueshifenyouxian。
“qujieshangye”guanchadao,meituxiuxiuwenshengtudechicun、fenggedexuanzehenshao,ertongleiaiyingyongruzhipuqingyan、doubaodeng,wenshengtubujinkexuanfenggegengfengfu,haizhichiguangxian、jingtouhegoutudengxijiesheji。
图源:美图秀秀截图
cengyouyonghubiaoshi,meituxiuxiuaiwenzishengtu、aikuotuzhinengtixianwenzimiaoshudeyibufen,xiaoguobugouzhunque。zheiyeyiweizhe,muqiandemeituxiuxiuhenkenenghaiwufafugaishejishi、meitirendengyoudaliangzuotuxuqiudeshouzhongqunti。
chucizhiwai,haiyouhenduoyonghuduimeituxiuxiu“7tianmianfeihuiyuanhouzidongxufei”degongnengpoyouweici。bushaoyonghutucao“shiyonghuiyuanzhihoumorenkaitongbaonianhuiyuan,zhijiebeikou128yuan。”“jingtimeituzidongxufei!ruguobukanzhifuruanjian,lianzijibeikoukuanledoubuzhidao。”
图源:小红书截图
haiyoubushaoyonghutidao,meituxiuxiubuchonghuiyuanjiuwufaguanlimianbudangan,“lianzijidegerenxinxidouzuobulezhu,xiangshanchudoubuxing。”
图源:小红书截图
ju“qujieshangye”lejie,meiyanxiangjishimeituqixiayonghuliangdiergaodeyingyong,zhudapaizhao,yeyouaipipeifaxingcaizhuang、aizhinengjingxiudegongneng。jinyinianlaimeiyanxiangjizhanwaitaolunduzuigaode,shicongqunianhuoqilaide“aixiezhen”gongneng,beihenduojiyongzhengjianzhaodeyonghushizuo“shengqianjiuxing”,8.8yuanjikejiesuojingdianzhengjianzhaomoban。
raner,yeyoubushaoyonghushiyongmeiyanxiangjideqitaaixiezhenfenggeshi,juedezhenshidubugou;youwangyoubiaoshi,“meiyanxiangjiaizuizhongshengchengdezhaopianbuxiangbenren,buruqingyanhexingtu,erqiehaiyaofufei。”
keyiyujiandeshi,suizheaijishudefazhanheyingyongluodi,meitudejingzhengduishoubuzaizhishixiuturuanjian;weilai,zaiyigeyanjingdounengpaizhaodeshidai,aizhushoumenbiranhuiruqindaomeitudefudi。
bowenxirenwei,suizhewenshengtu、tushengtugongnengzhujiandiedai、wanshan,stable diffusion、midjourneydengaiwenshengtuyingyong,duimeituyizhiyilaiyinyiweihaodeshenmeigouchengletiaozhan;ciwai,doubao、zhipuqingyandengaigongju“wenshengtu”gongnengdeyouhua,kenenghuidaozhimeituxiuxiuhemeiyanxiangjideyonghuliushi。
图源:美图秀秀
genjumeitu2023nianzhongbaoshuju,meituxiuxiuhemeiyanxiangjiyuehuoyonghushufenbiewei1.3yihe0.52yi,cihou,meitubuzaidandugongbuqixiayingyongdeyuehuoshu;buguo,questmobileshujuxianshi,jinnian5yue,meituxiuxiuhemeiyanxiangjiyuehuoyonghuguimofenbiewei1yihe0.47yi,xiangjiaoqunianjunyousuoxiajiang。
03.美图加速“出海”
chulemeituxiuxiuhemeiyanxiangji,zhudaduanshipinmeirongde“wink”,yezaijinnianchengweilemeituqixiadedisandatiliangdeyingyong,shangbannianshixianletongbi99%deyuehuozengzhang。
winkshimeitu2022niantuichudeshipingongju,tongyangshitongguoguanggaohehuiyuanbianxian。winkdejichujianjihediaosegongnengkeyimianfeishiyong,danjingxidugenggaodekouxiang、fenbianlvxiufuzexuyaokaitonghuiyuanshiyong;winkdehuiyuanjiageyumeituxiuxiuxiangdang,lianxubaoniandoushi168yuan。
zhideyitideshi,jinnian9yue,weixinpengyouquanzhengshizhichiliveshikuangzhaopianhou,winkhenkuaidengshangleapp storezhongguoqudisanming。zaiguoneihenduoyonghudeyanzhong,winkjiushi“shipinbandemeituxiuxiu”;haiyouyonghubiaoshi,winkduijiandanderenxiangmeirong、huazhixiufukeyishengren,danruguoyaozuogengjingxihuadechuli,winkjiuyouxiebugouyongle,zuihouhaishiyaoyongaedenggengzhuanyedejianjiruanjian。
ciwai,winkdeyuehuozengzhanghaiyoubushaolaizihaiwai。meituzaicaibaozhongtidao,winkzaizhongguoyiwaideqitaguojiahediqudeyuehuozengsu,yijingyuanchaoguozhongguoneidi。zuijin,meituxiuxiuyezaiyinni、taiguodenghaiwaiguojiadeapp storebangdanshangluxudengding,zhuyaoyuanziaigongnengzaishejiaomeitishangdezouhong。
ju“qujieshangye”lejie,jinnianshangbannian,meitugongsiyuehuoyueyonghushuda2.58yi,tongbizengzhang4.3%;qizhong,neidiyuehuotongbixiajiangle0.2%,danzaineidiyiwaideguojiahediquyuehuowei0.84yi,tongbizengzhang15%,zhanzhengtiyuehuoyueyonghushude32.9%。
zhejiangchengshixueyuanwenhuachuangyiyanjiusuomishuzhanglinxianpingrenwei,meituzaihaiwainengfoubaochixianzaidezengzhangsudu,qujueyuduozhongyinsu。shouxian,quanqiuhuaheshuzijingjidefazhanqushijiangjixuyingxiangshuzigongjudeshiyongxiguanheshichangxuqiu;qici,jingzhengduishoudeshiliheshichangcelvekenenghuiduimeitudehaiwaizengzhangchanshengyingxiang;ciwai,yonghuduiyushoujisheyinghetuxiangchulidexuqiuhepianhaoyekenenghuifashengbianhua。“weilaiyiduanshijiannei,womenhaixuyaoguanchashichanghuanjingheyonghuxuqiudebianhua,yiquedingmeituzaihaiwaishifounenggoubaochixianzaidezengzhangsudu。”
zaicduanyewuzhiwai,meitujinliangniandeto byewuyezaifali。yifangmian,meitumianxiangyimeipinpaitigongaipifufenxijiejuefanganheerpxitong;ciwai,meituzhenduidianshangheyouxiguanggaoxingyefenbietuichulezhizuogongju“meitushejishi”he“qimi”,chuleneirongzhizuo,qimihainengyizhanshijiejueyonghucongzhizuodaotoufangdequanguocheng。jinnianshangbannian,meitushejishideng“shengchanli”leigongjudeyuehuo,tongbizengzhangle42%,yuangaoyumeituxiuxiudeng“shenghuo”leimeitugongjudezengsu。
rujindemeitugengjiazhuanzhuhexinyewu,yibuzaishineige“buwuzhengye”demeitule。meitugongsijituangaojifuzongcaichenjianyicengbiaoshi,“meituyouduanshijianzaizhuigezhongfengkou,zuoleyidaduiwomenbushanzhangdeyewu,birudianshang、yimei、qukuailian,duigongsideshanghaihaishibijiaodade。”
chenjianyirenwei,congguowangxiqudaodezuidajiaoxunshiyaozuozijishanzhangdeshi,“jiranmeitushanzhangzuogongju,neijiubaaigongjuzuodaojizhi。”zaichenjianyikanlai,aizhishaonengjigongsidailaibaiyiyuanrenminbiguimodeshouru;muqianlaikan,meitulizheigemubiaohaiyouyidingjuli。xinjishudailaixinjiyudetongshi,yehuidailaixintiaozhan,jiexialai,meituruhefahuizijide“zhangban”,manzugengduoquancengyonghudexifenxuqiu,bingyingduigeleiaiyingyongde“tiaozhan”,zhidejixuguanzhu。
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