记者 王珍

zhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyi12yue11rizhi12rizaibeijingjuxing，bencihuiyiweirao12yue9rizhongyangzhengzhijuhuiyiquedingdezhengcejidiao，dui2025nianjingjigongzuozuochuquanmianbushu，hexinmubiaoshi“baochijingjiwendingzengzhang，baochijiuye、wujiazongtiwending，baochiguojishouzhijibenpingheng，cujinjuminshouruzengzhanghejingjizengzhangtongbu”。

bencihuiyiyounaxiezengliangxinxi？kuodaneixufangmianyounaxiejinyibudezhengcexiansuo？jiemianxinwenteyaodongfangjinchengshouxihongguanfenxishiwangqingheqianhaikaiyuanjijinshouxijingjixuejiayangdelongjinxingjiedu。

2025nianpaizaishouweidezhongdianrenwushi“dalitizhenxiaofei，tigaotouzixiaoyi，quanfangweikuodaguoneixuqiu”。

wangqingzhichu，zheiyirenwupaixuyuqunianyousuobutong，xianshikuoneixushimingniandetouhaozhongdianrenwu。zhidezhuyideshi，zaikuoneixubushuzhong，shouxianyaoqiu“dalitizhenxiaofei”。zheiyiweizhe2025nianyaobakuodaxiaofeibaizaiyouxianweizhi，congeryuyiwangnizhouqidiaojiewangwanggengduopianxiangtouziyousuobutong。zheixianshimingniangexianghongguanzhengcejiangxiangtizhenxiaofeijizhongyongli，tuidongjuminxiaofeijiasuzengzhang。

wangqinghaiduikenengchutaidecuxiaofeizhengcejinxinglezhanwang。tazhichu，shouxian，yongyuzhichinaiyongxiaofeipinyijiuhuanxindezijinjiangjiaojinnianfanbei，dadao3000yiyuan；qici，caizhengjiangshidutigongshengyubutie，gujiguimojiangdadao1000yizhi1500yiyuan；disan，bupaichuzaiquanguocengmianfafangxiaofeiquanhexiaofeibutiedekeneng，jinerjiangcuxiaofeifanweicongnaiyongxiaofeipinkuodadaoyibanxiaofeipinhefuwuxiaofei。

chulecaizhengzhengceduixiaofeidezhichiwai，wangqingbiaoshi，mingnianhuobizhengceduijuminxiaofeixindaidezhichiliduyehuixianzhujiama，bupaichushelidingxiangzhichigongjudekeneng；gejibumenhuigengjiazhuzhongyouhuaxiaofeihuanjing、tuozhanxiaofeichangjing，zhongdianzhichiwenyulvyoudengfuwuxiaofeizengzhangdian。yuji2025nianshehuixiaofeipinlingshouzongezengsujiangyoujinniande3.8%zuoyouxianzhujiakuaizhi6.0%，fuwulingshouzongezengsuyejiangjiakuai，zuizhongxiaofeiduijingjizengzhangdegongxianlvyouwangdadao70%-80%，mingxiangaoyujinniande50%zuoyou。

yangdelongbiaoshi，jianyudangqianwaixukenengzaoyudetiaozhan，yijineixubuzuyichengweizhiyuejingjizengzhangdeguanjianyinsu，kuodaneixuxiandeyouweizhongyao。weici，huiyitichutongguofaxingtebieguozhaidengcuoshiladongtouzi、cujinxiaofei，shuangguanqixiaquebaojingjizengsuwending。 “neixuwendingle，womenjingjizengzhangdejichujiuwengule。”

tahaizhichu，huiyitonggaotidao“jiaqiangcaizhengyujinrongdepeihe，yizhengfutouziyouxiaodaidongshehuitouzi”，zhengfutouziyiyuanqian，kenengdaidongminjiantouzizengjiasanyuanqian，congerchanshenglianghaodegangganxiaoying。yinci，“quanfangweikuodaneixu”xuyaoconghuobizhengce、caizhengzhengcedengduofangmianjiyupeiheyuzhichi，conggongjuxiangzhongnachugengduodegongjulaiyouxiaoladongxuqiu。

本次中央经济工作会议释放的政策取向与12月9日政治局会议基本一致，无论是财政政策还是货币政策都体现了显著加力的特征。

比如，本次会议明确指出，更加积极的财政政策要“提高财政赤字率”“加大财政支出强度”“增加发行超长期特别国债”“增加地方政府专项债券发行使用”；“适度宽松的货币政策”要适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配。这些要求都更加具体有力。

yangdelongrenwei，caizhengzhengcezainizhouqidiaojiezhongbanyanzhegengweizhongyaodejiaose。tazhichu，zaihongguanjingjixuelilunshang，dangjingjizengsufanghuanshi，huobizhengcesuirankeyifahuiyidingdetizhenzuoyong，danqiladongxiaoguowangwangyouxian。jiuxiangmalacheyiyang，makeyitongguojiangshengbachelazou，danhennantongguojiangshengshixiandaoche。yinci，zaijingjizengsufanghuandeqingkuangxia，huobizhengceyoushikenengwufaqidaotebiemingxiandexiaoguo。yinci，yaoshishigengjiajijidecaizhengzhengce，bingrangqichixufali、gengjiajili，zheiyaoqiuzhongyangshidukuodacaizhengchizi，bingtongguofaxingchaozhangqiguozhailailadongtouzi、daidongxiaofei。ciwai，caizhengbuchutaideshiwanyihuazhaijihuaqizhuyaomudeyeshiweidifangzhengfutengchugengduodezijinhejinglilailadongtouzihexiaofei、gaishanminsheng。

wangqingpanduan，mingnian“lianghui”zhengfugongzuobaogaoquedingdemubiaocaizhengchizilvhuicongjinniande3.0%shangdiaozhi4.0%zuoyou，jinguan1gebaifendiandeshangdiaodailaidezijinguimoxiangduiyouxian，dayuexiangdangyu1.3wanyizuoyoudecaizhengzhichu，danshifangdezhengcexinhaoyiyiquejiweizhongyao，nenggouyindaoshichangyuqi，mingquebiaomingzhengcezhengzaifali。ciwai，tayuji，xinzengdifangzhuanxiangzhaiguimohuicongjinniande3.9wanyiyuankuodadao7wanyiyuanzuoyou（baohanle2.8wanyihuazhaiedu）；chaozhangqitebieguozhaifaxingguimohuicongjinniande1wanyiyuantigaozhi1.5wanyizhi2wanyiyuan。