界面新闻记者 | 陈升龙

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

youyibaoshoupaidalaomeinengwancheng“jiuhuo”renwu，faguozongtongmakelongxianghuangezishenzhongjianpaimengyoulaihuifuzhengzhizhixu，congertuichubushouxuanminhuanyingdecaizhengyusuanan。

当地时间2024年12月13日下午，巴黎马提翁宫举行交接仪式，73岁的民主运动党主席贝鲁成为继博尔内、阿塔尔和巴尼耶之后1nianneidedi4weizongli。

changniangaofuliheshuishoubuzujileiqilaidecaizhengkulongzhengjiangzheigeoumengdierdajingjitituixiangxuanyabian。cengbeimakelongjiyuhouwangdebaniyeyu10yuetijiaole2025nianyusuancaoan，neirongweixuejian400yiouyuandegonggongzhichubingtongguozengshuidengcuoshizengjiajin200yiouyuandecaizhengshouru。

bidesenguojijingjiyanjiusuogaojizhengceyanjiuyuankekejiade（jacob funk kirkegaard）ciqianduijiemianxinwenfenxi，faguorenjiangxiangshougaofulishiwei“shehuiquanli”，gonggongbumendengliyiquntijieliyaoqiubaochixianzhuang，daozhixiangguangaigeshizhongnanyihandong。erbutongdezhengzhishiliyecongzhongkandaolehuodegengduozhengzhiliyidekongjian。

尽管巴尼耶后来放弃提高电力税、缩减医保药品报销范围等新政策，但极右翼的guominlianmengrengqiangyingyaoqiubaniyetigaotuixiujin、zantingtigaotianranqishui、jianshaoduioumengdechuzi。

巴尼耶于12月2日绕开国民议会，强行通过社会保障预算案。于是极度不满的guominyihuitoupiaotongguolebuxinrenan，baniyeqingci，2025nianducaizhengyusuananbiaojuetongshizaogezhi。makelongsuihouzhaojidabufenzhengdangdaibiao，jiuxinzhengfuchenglihezonglirenxuanwentijinxingcuoshang。zheixiedaibiaojiubaokuoqianyouyizongtongsakeqi。

baokuofaguodengzaineidequanqiu2/3guojiacainianqizhishijianweimeiniande1yue1riqizhi12yue31ri，liujifaguozhengfucaizhengjixuzhengchangyunzuodeshijianyisuoshengwuji。

zai12yue11ri，baniyekanshouneigehuiyijiu2025nianducaizhengyusuantichu“tebiefa”caoan，yifangzhizhengfuyinzijinwentixianrutingbai。gaicaoanyunxushuiwubumenzai2025nian1yue1rihoukeyijixuzhengshui，yijishouquanshehuibaozhangbumentongguozhuanmenjigoujixuzaijinrongshichangshangjiekuan。

而贝鲁bixuzai2024nianjieshuzhiqiantongguozijideyusuan。genjuoumengguiding，chengyuanguonianducaizhengchizibudechaoguoqigdpde3%，fouzehuimianlinfakuan。faguoquniandezheiyibizhongwei5.5%，jinnianyujijiangdadao6.1%，yuanyuanchaoguole4.4%dezaoqianyuqi。

批评者指出，眼下这场危机正是马克龙一手造成的，他还没有识到自己错误，提前议会选举造成的权力真空削弱了他本人，也损害了法国利益。来自左翼法国解放党的欧洲议会议员Manon Aubryjiangmakelongbiyuwei“bawanjunonghuaihouhaikuzhezaiyaoyigedenanhai”。

makelongsuoshudezhongjianpailianmeng“zaiyiqi”yuanbenshiguominyihuizuidazhengdanglianmeng。anzhaojihuaxiayiciguominyihuixuanjuyinggaizai2027nian。danguominlianmengzaijinnianchudeouzhouyihuixuanjuzhongxiweishuzengjia、zaifaguodedepiaolvzuigao。

weizuzhijiyouyishilijueqi，makelongxuanbuzai6yuetiqianjuxingguominyihuixuanju。jieguozuoyidexinrenminzhenxianchengweidiyidazhengdanglianmeng，“zaiyiqi”weidierdazhengdanglianmeng，guominlianmengweidisandazhengdang。

zaidangshijuedingxingdedierlunbiaojuezhong，zhongjianpailianmenghezuoyilianmengweizujijiyouyijiemeng，houlaimakelongyiwaixuanzelechuantongyouyizhengdanggonghedangdebaniye，zheijinulezuoyilianmeng，houzhebuduanyaoqiumakelongxiataibingdizhibaniyezhengfu。baniyejiuzheiyangchenglefaguoshishang“zuiduanmingzongli”。

马克龙此次选择中间派的贝鲁，无疑是希望他能最大程度减少来自各政治力量的阻力。而贝鲁本人是少有的一直以来坚定支持马克龙的政坛老将。贝鲁出生于西南部阿基坦大区的农民家庭，曾任欧洲议会议员、法国教育部长，还先后3次参选过总统。2017年6月，受到其政党的“空饷门”事件影响，他辞掉了去仅上任1个月的司法部长职务。

makelongdezaici“haodu”rengmianlinjidadebuquedingxing。chuleyusuananshijianbiaojinpo，beiluhaiyaotiaozhanfanduipaidejianjuechengdu。faxinsheyuanyinzhiqingrenshitoulu，zaizhiqianyumakelongshangtanshi，qianzongtongsakeqijiuqiangliefanduibeilurenzongli，yinweizai2012nianzongtongxuanjuzhong，beiluzhichideshisakeqideduishouaolangde。

贝鲁zaijieshourenminghoujiuzhengzhijiangjufachulejinggao，tichuyaotongguo“hejie”laikefu。yipusuominyidiaochagongsideyanjiuzongjianjialade（mathieu gallard）shuo，beilukenenghuishituzhengquzuoyizhenyingzhongxiangduiwenhedeshehuidang，yijibufenlvdangdaibiaodezhichi。genjuxianfaguiding，makelongyiwuquanjiesanyihuibingzaicixuanju，ruguobeiluzai3geyueneijixuchuangxia“faguozuiduanmingzongli”dexinjilu，yidiandoubuyiwai。