wen | meirirenwushe tianyunmoxiao

bianji | yang xida

运营 | 芋头

daolangdeyanchanghuimenpiao，chengweilexinshidaide“jinxiaoyingtonghuo”，tajietiledongyuhuiheyangshengshipin，chengweigezhongjiatingqunlide“xinjindingliu”。yourenzaifeijinzhouzhebangbabaqiangdaodaolangyanchanghuimenpiaozhihou，zaijiatingliqun，shoudaolelaizibabadeganxie：“jintianlaobazaicishifenganxieniweiwozhengqudaoyizhangbaoguidepiao，zheishiworenshengdiyizhangyanchanghuidepiao，renshengzhidecanjiayicizheiyangdehuodong，xiexie。”

dangran，yeyouzhaoleshijiweipengyoubangmang，quemeiqiangdaopiaode“buxiaozi”beifumuzeguai：“nizijikanliangjingruwuyuetianlinjunjiekandefeiqi，zenmeliangzhangdaolangdouqiangbudao。”ernianqingrenyehenwunai：meirengaosuwodaolangbizhoujielunhainanqianga！rujin，zaishejiaomeitishang，sousuo“jibamaqiangledaolangyanchanghuimenpiao”yijingyouchaoguo48wanpianbiji。

中老年人，追星也疯狂

daolang，shixiaofengjinqicongfumukouzhongtingdaocishuzuiduodemingzi。zaihangzhougongzuodetagenfumuliaotianshi，duihuaneirongcong“gongzuozenmeyang，biezheliangle”dao“daolangheneiyingdebaguawangshi”，zuihoubiancheng“bangwomenqiangqiangdaolangyanchanghuidemenpiao”。

11yue16ribangwan，daolangyanchanghuideshamenchangkaipiao，jihushunjianshouqing。zhuixingdabangjingyanfengfudexiaofeng，dangtianbaituoleqibagerenbangzijiyiqijifumuqiangpiao，jieguoyizhangdoumeiyouqiangdao。

kandaozheigejieguodexiaofengfumu，bamuguangzhuanxiangle“huangniupiao”。nianjin50suidetamen，daizhelaohuajing，zaishoujiqianshoudaolewanshang11dian——paihuaizai4gepiaowupingtai、3geduanshipinpingtai、heweixinli“piaowu09”“aaapiaowuxiaoliu”dexiaoxihongzhazhong。zuizhong，tamendiankailezaojiukanguowushucidemouerjipiaowupingtaiyemian，xiadan，fukuan。yi17000yuanyizhangdejiage，maileliangzhangpiao，yigong34000yuan。

xiaofengbabajide，zijizaizhifuyemiantingliulehenjiu，chichiwufaxiadingjuexin，zuihouhaishizhuazhelaopodeshou，shurulezhifumima——jiazhuangbushizijifude。

jinguanzijiyezhuixing，danxiaofenghaishiduifumuyuanyihuashangsanwanduo，qukandaolangyanchanghuizheijianshigandaozhenjing。xiaofengdefumuyizhizaixinjiangjingyingjiazuqiye，shengyiwending，shouruyesuankeguan，dantamenpingriduichichuanyongdudoubutaijiangjiu，henshaoyoudaexiaofei。zheiyici，qukandaolangyanchanghui，lianggerenchulemenpiaoqian，haiyaozaihuashangyiwanduoyuandejipiao，congkashenfeidaoshamen，zaijiashangzhongjianshisudehuaxiao，zheikenengshitamenzheibeizihuadezuishechideyibiqianle。

zheijinian，zhonglaonianrenjianjianchengweileyanchanghuishichangli，yigebunenghushidequnti。tamendaduochuzaibantuixiuhuozhetuixiudezhuangtai，kongxianshijianchongyu，jiashangyouyidingxiaofeinengli，yuanyiweizijicengjingdeouxiangheshiqudeqingchun，yizhiqianjin。

qizhong，zuiyoudaibiaoxingdejiushidaolang。2024nian，11nianmeiyoukaiyanchanghuidedaolang，guanxuanzhongxinkaiqixunyan，zhuyaochengshiyouchengdou、guangzhou、shamendeng 。xiaoxiyichu，zaidamaiappderesoubangshang，daolangyiyadaoxingyoushiyuejubangshou，chaoyuelezhoujielun、xuezhiqian、dengziqidenggeshou。juyinlexianshengbaodao，daolangyanchanghuinanjingzhandeguanzhonghuaxiangxianshi，60hou、70houdebizhongzhan50%zuoyou，80hou、90houchaoguo30%，95hou、00houjinzhan20%。

12yue10ri，erjipiaowupingtaisousuodaolangdeyanchanghui，hefeichangdegaojia“huangniupiao”haichuzaiquehuozhuangtai。yuyuebeijingchangdeqiangpiao，piaomian680yuandekantaipiao，qianyitianwanshangyaomeizhangjiajia3780yuan，diertianzaoshangjiubiancheng4405yuan——haibuyidingnengqiangdao。

二手票务平台上刀郎演唱会的票价。图 / 摩天轮网站截图

zaixianxiaxunyanzhengshikaishizhiqian，daolangyongtongzhutiyanchanghuixianzaishipinhaoshang，jinxingleyilunshishui。zhengchangyanchugongxiyinle6000wanrenciguankan，dianzanshuchao7yi，dapolezhoujielunbaochideshipinhaozhibojilu。

daolangzuihuodeshidai，shizai2004nian。neijinian，yeshizhongguoyinlede“dadaobanshidai”，menhuwangzhanxingqi，baidutuichulezhuanmendemp3sousuobankuai，renmentinggedequdaojianjiancongshiticdzhuanxiangshuzihua。daolangkeyishuoshidiyipichidaohulianwanghonglidegeshouzhiyi。tadegequxuanlvyishangkou，geciposhizhijie，zaijiashangtadutedesangyin，henkuaijiang《2002niandediyichangxue》changbiandajiexiaoxiang，bingyoucichengweileyidairendegongtongjiyi。

chuledaolang，zhonglaonianrenqinglaidegeshouhaiyoutanyonglin、liudehua、zhangxueyoudengdeng。tanyonglinde《kalayongyuanok》zaidouyinzaicifanhonghou，chengdouchangshoupiaoqingkuangchaochuyuqi，goupiaoguanzhongyue3.5wanren，qizhongnanxingzhanbidadao60%，pingjunnianlingchaoguo40sui。erzai2023nian，tanyonglinshanghaichangyanchanghuishangzuolvjinyou8cheng。

jinnian55suideliuxiaomeishiyijiaguoqidezhongcengganbu，guoqu，takanzhedongzhe899yuan、1299yuandeyanchanghuimenpiao，zongshicongxinlijuedeshebude。“zhiqianliudehualaideshihou，woyegenpengyoutaolunguoyaobuyaomai，danshizhongjuedehuayiqiankuaiqianqutingliangsangexiaoshidege，buhuasuan。”zhidaojinnian9yue，takandaopengyoumenfenxiangdedaolangchengdouyanchanghuideshipin，chongmanlezhenhanhegandong，tajuedingzijiyequshishi。

yushi，jinnian10yuefen，takanlezijirenshengzhongdiyichangyanchanghui，geshoushiliuruoying。congmaipiaohou，liuxiaomeijiukaishibaizheshouzhitoushurizi，jiudengyanchanghuineiyitian。tatiqiancongwangshangzhaodaoguanfangfabudegedan，yishouyishoudixiazaidaoshoujiliting。

zaiyanchanghuixianchang，liuxiaomeikanzhezijiershiduosuishicdlidegeshou，jiuchuxianzaiyanqian，quanchangderengongtongchangqi“houlai，wozongsuanxuehuile，ruhequai”，tashifengankai——guiyouguidedaoli，yanchanghuizhendehenzhi。zaizhihoubudaoyigeyuedeshijianli，tayoujielianqukanlezhangxinzheheliangjingrudeyanchanghui。

heneixiezaisiwushisuicairukengyanchanghuiderenbutong，46suidechenchunqincongnianqingshijiuaikanyanchanghui。buguo，ershiduosuishideta，shoulideqianyouxian，shijianyebufuyu。rujin，caifuyijingxiangduiziyoudechenchunqinshenghuozhongzhiyousanjianshi：gongzuo、haiziheyanchanghui。jinnianyilai，tayijingkanlejiejin20changyanchanghui，guangshizhanghuimeijiukanlesanchang。tayouxiezichaodishuo：“haishidechengrenzijinianlingdale。womenzheigenianjideren，xihuandegeshoujiuhennanyou50suiyixiade。”

chenchunqinxihuanzaiyanchanghuiqianmeimeididabanziji。sanshiduokuaiqian，jiunengzaichangguanfujinhuagezhuang，zaijiashijikuaiqian，haiyoushanzuan、liangpian，zheirangtajuedehenyouyishigan。zhanghuimeideyingyuanseshifenzise，liudehuadeyingyuanseshichengse，tanqizheixie，chenchunqinrushujiazhen。meiqukanyichangyanchanghui，chenchunqinzhishaohuizaipengyouquanfaershitiaoshipin，wanshangshuijueqianhaiyaodiankaizaikan，fanfuhuiwei。

xiaofengfumuqukanyanchanghuideneigewanshang，xiaofengmeigejifenzhong、shijifenzhongjiunengshoudaomamafalaideshipin，jihumeiyishouge，mamadouhenshuxi。shipinli，chuledaolangzhiwai，xiaofengyekandaolebabadeyixiejingtou，“woconglaimeiyoujianguotazheimefengkuang”。

shipinlidebaba，zaixianchangshengsilijiedihouzhe，bingbuzaiyigeshengshifoupaodiao。tagaogaojuzheshoulideyingguangbang，hanzhedaolangdemingzi。anxiazantingjian，xiaofengnengqingxidikandaobabayanlideleiguang。likaideshihou，tamendaizouleyingguangbang，xiaoxindifangjinxinglixiangzhongjian，yongyifuguozhu，daihuilexinjiang——buzhidaojitianhouhaihuibuhuifaguang。

尽孝“硬通货”

tanqizheicifumukanyanchanghuidejingli，xiaofenghaishijuedeyouxiehoupa，“laoshidanxintamenbeipianle”。

zaimamadeweixinliebiaoli，xiaofengkandaohenduomingzishi“piaowu09”“maipiaodd”zhileidelianxiren，tatixingmama：“zheiyikanjiushipianzia，wodingzhegezheiyangdemingziyekeyilaipiannimen。”danmamabanxinbanyi，haishiyizhijianchihetamenliaotianbijia。zuihou，fumuxuanzezaierjipiaowupingtaimaigaojiapiao，xiaofengyequanzuguo：“tahaihuikaihenduochang，woyihouduojiaoxiepengyoubangnimenqiang，huozhebangnimenzhaodaipaiyexing”，shoudaodehuifu，queshijiazuqunliyitiaoyouyitiaodeshipin，zhengmingqiangpiaoyouduonan。

hefumuxiangbi，shenweihulianwangyuanzhumindenianqingren，henrongyifenbianchuqiangpiaoqudaoshifouzhenggui，daipaishifoukaopu。danduiyuneixiediyicitaruyanchanghuidefumulaishuo，zheiyilukenengdoushifengxianhexianjing。

zaishejiaomeitishang，daolangdengshangguo《niuyueshibao》detoutiao，tadegequbeilieruzhongguowenhuayichan，liantaile·siweifutedoufanchangguo《xihaiqingge》……zheixieyaoyan，yibianyibiandichuxianzaizhonglaonianrenmendeshoujishang，ganraozhetamenderenzhihepanduan。

shangdaxuedeshihou，xiaofengyezhuixing，dantazirenyuanyuanmeiyoufumufengkuang，yijialiangsanqiankanyichangyanchanghui，yijingshitanengjieshoudejixian。duiyufumuhuasanwanduomaipiaodexingwei，tatanleyikouqi：“haoba，nengzenmeyangni，yibeiziyejiukanzheimeyici。”

daolangshamenchangyanchanghuizaiwanshangqidiankaishi，daoledangtianxiawusandian，piaowupingtaihaimeiyouchupiao。xiaofengyoudianzheji，yizhizaishejiaomeitisousuo“xxxpingtaimaipiaobeipian”detiezi。danshiduizhefumu，tazhinengbuduananfu。zhongyu，daoleyanchuqianyixiaoshi，piaochule。

buzhishimaipiao，fumuneiyidairenhehulianwangdejiegui，zaihenduoshike，doubusuanliuchang。gaozhongbiyehou，xiaofenglaidaolebeijingshangdaxue，fumuzeliuzaixinjiangzuoshengyi，henshaochuyuanmen，zuiduoyejiuzaifujinzijiayou。daxuesinian，tamendaobeijingkanguoyicixiaofeng，danshibuhuizuoditie，buhuiyongshoujidache，kandaohangzhaoluyejiannan。xiaofenghaijidefumudiyicizuobeijingditiedeshihou，dakailechengchema，quebuzhidaogaifangdaonalishua。neiyiketajuede，fumuhaoxiangzhendelaole。

jiezhezheicidaolangdeyanchanghui，xiaofengyexiwangfumunengzaishamenhaohaowanyiquan。tatiqianbaohaolelvxingtuan，dagaisansitiandexingcheng，tebiedingzhuledaoyouduozhaogu。yanchanghuidangwan，tahaizhuanmendinglechangguanfujindejiudian，fangbiansanchangzhihou，lianggerenjinkuaixiuxi。

hexiaofengyiyang，yongshijixingdongzaizhichifumuqukanyanchanghuidenianqingren，buzaishaoshu 。tidaomaipiao，liuxiaomeihenjiaoaodishuo，yigeyuesanchangyanchanghui，piaodoushierzibangmangqiangde，meiyouduohuazijiyifenqian。

daolangdeyanchanghuimenpiao，chengweilexinshidaide“jinxiaoyingtonghuo”，tajietiledongyuhuiheyangshengshipin，chengweigezhongjiatingqunlide“xinjindingliu”。yourenzaifeijinzhouzhebangbabaqiangdaodaolangyanchanghuimenpiaozhihou，zaijiatingliqun，shoudaolelaizibabadeganxie：“jintianlaobazaicishifenganxieniweiwozhengqudaoyizhangbaoguidepiao，zheishiworenshengdiyizhangyanchanghuidepiao，renshengzhidecanjiayicizheiyangdehuodong，xiexie。”

dangran，yeyouzhaoleshijiweipengyouyiqiqiang，yemeiqiangdaopiaode“buxiaozi”beifumuzeguai：“nizijikanliangjingruwuyuetianlinjunjiekandefeiqi，zenmeliangzhangdaolangdouqiangbudao。”ernianqingrenyehenwunai：meirengaosuwodaolangbizhoujielunhainanqianga！rujin，zaishejiaomeitishang，sousuo“jibamaqiangledaolangyanchanghuimenpiao”yijingyouchaoguo48wanpianbiji。

shishishang，weilenengrangfumuhaowufudandijieshouyanchanghui，nianqingrenmenhaihuixiguanxingde“yajia”。

luxingdemamajinnianliushiduosui，henxihuanfenghuangchuanqi，pingshitiaoguangchangwu，yidao《zuixuanminzufeng》jiugewailaijing。jinnian，luxingdaimamaqukanletarenshengzhongdiyichangfenghuangchuanqideyanchanghui。zaixianchang，mamanazhe“jixiangruyi”deyingguangbang，hesuoyounianqingrenyiqibengdi，shifenxingfen。danmamabuzhidaodeshi，zheiliangzhangpiaoshiluxingjiajialeliangsanqianhou，caimaidaode。duizhemama，luxingshuopiaojiazhiyoujibaikuai，haibeijiaoyu，“xiacibiehuazheimeduoqianle。”

jiusuanweifumumaidaoleyuanjiapiao，shiqingyehuichaozhenianqingrenmenyixiangbudaodefangxiangfazhan。xiaoludefumu，congpengyouneidezhidaolangyaoquaomenkaiyanchanghuidexiaoxi，dingzhuxiaoluyidingjideyaoqiangdaopiao。xingyundeshi，xiaoluyi888yuanyizhangdejiage，weifumuqiangdaoleliangzhangkantaipiao。

yanchanghuidangtian，xiaolufumuhejiweipengyouyuezheyiqicongzhuhaidaoaomen，denglaidaochangguanfujin，faxianzheiliyijingbeiweideshuixiebutong。chuledangwandeguanzhong，haiyouhenduozuilihanzhe“shoupiao”“chupiao”deren。hunluanzhong，xiaoludefumuheyigeshoupiaoderen，dashanglehua，jifanjiaotan，tamenbazijidepiaoyi4000yuanyizhangdejiage，maijileduifang。laoliangkoujingzhuan6000duoyuan，zhijiedadaohuifu，lianfandoumeizaiaomenchi。tongqudepengyou，yebapiaomaidiaole，zhizaichangguanmenkou，kanleyihuicosplaydaolangderen——goule，qingchunshidaideouxiang，nalibideshangweixinqianbaolideyue？

houlai，tamenhaitingshuo，ruguozaiwanbanxiaoshimai，shenzhikeyimaidao7000yuanyizhangdejiage。huidaojiali，xiaolugandaofumuhaishiyoudianhouhuide。youqizaiyicishuadao《2002niandediyichangxue》deduanshipinshi，tamenyibianshuozhe“xiacizaikan，jihuihaiduo”，yibianyoudaxindilihuaiyi，daolangdepiaozheimenanqiang，haiyouxiacima？

找到情绪的出口

zhonglaonianrenqukanyanchanghui，kandeshiyizhongqinghuai。wutaishangjuguangdengxiashanyaode，bujinshinianshaoshixihuandeouxiang，haiyoudangnianqingchundeziji。

yanchanghuijieshuhou，heguimiyiqihuidaojiudianxiezhuang，shichenchunqinzuixingfudeshike。zouguosirongditandezoulang，huidaofangjian，nuanhuangsededengguangxia，zijilianshangdeliangpian、shanzuanyufayaoyan。tachangchanghuizhanzaijingziqianxujiu，kanzhelimianrongguanghuanfadeziji，zuijiaobuzijuedishangyang，haoxianghuidaolecongqiantanlianaideshihou。ershiduonianqian，helianrenyuehuiyitianhouhuijia，zhanzaijingziqian，tayeyoutongyangdebiaoqing。

danzaihenduoshihou，chenchunqindoujuedezijibuzainianqingle：zaizenmejieshi，tizhongdoumeishenmebianhua；zaijianshenfangduanlianleyigeyue，jirouliangyezhangbushangqu，haiyoubutingdituofa，xitoudeshihou，yizhuajiudiaoyiba。

buguozuirangtafannaodehaishijialidesuoshi。chenchunqinyouyieryinv，nverzaijisuxuexiao，erzihaizaishangxiaoxue。tajihuyigerenbaolanlehaizimendadaxiaoxiaodesuoyoushiqing——jiesongshangxue、fudaogongke、anpailvyou……tongshihaideshangbanzhengqian，butiejiayong。mangmangliuliudeshenghuoli，zhishuyuzijideshijianfeichangxishao。gangkanwanyangqianhuayanchanghuideta，lianshangdezhuanghaimeixie，shuozheshuozheyoudianlengzhule：“meibanfa，zheicaishishenghuodezhenxiang。”

chenchunqinjuede，zhiyouzaiyanchanghuili，meiyiciyonglihuiwuyingguangbang，dashengnahandeshihou，zijicaihuituoli“moumoutongxuemama”“moumoufuren”deshenfen，bianhuineigeyuehuiwanyanjiaodaizhexiaoyideren。

duichenchunqinlaishuo，zheizhongduanzandeziwoshifangbujinshiyizhongqingganliaoyu，yeshiburushenghuoguhuadezhongnianjieduanhou，zhongxindingyiziwoshenfendechangshi。

kanyanchanghuijiuxiangnianqingshihoudeyichangyuehui，liuxiaomeiyeyoutongyangdeganshou。“qukanlezhangxinzheyanchanghuihouwocaizhidao，yuanlaizhangxinzhedefensijiaozhangtaitai。”jiangdaozheier，tabuhaoyisidixiaoleqilai。zaiyanchanghuichangguanpangbianchiwanfanhou，baiduchehuilaijie，sijihanzhe：“qingzhangtaitaimenshangche——”，yiyongershangdedaduoshizhongnianren，danreqiedeshenqingyuneixiezhuiliuliangmingxingmendefensi，biewuerzhi。

xiaofengdefumuyezaidaolangyanchanghuili，zhaodaolenianqingshihoudeziji。tamendelaojiazaisichuan，duwanchuzhonghou，daoxinjiangkashendapin。yikaishi，shenmezahuoleihuodouzuo，manmandicaizhaodaoyitiaoheshidedaolu，jingyingqijiazuchanye。daolangbenrenyechushenyusichuanneijiangdeyigexiaoxiancheng，zhanzhuanduodihou，zaixinjiangchenglilegongzuoshi，kaishifaxingyinlezuopin。xiangsiderenshengguiji，rangtamenzaitinggeshigewaiyougongming。

zuozaizhangxinzheyanchanghuidexianchang，liuxiaomeifaxian，guanzhongliyouhenduozhongnianfuqi。tamentanlundehuatichangchangguanyu“dangshinianqingdeshihou……”，kenenghezhangxinzhebingmeiyoushenmezhijieguanxi。duiyutamenlaishuo，zheishiyichangnandede、tebiedeyuehui，shenzhishiguanxidexiufushike。chaimiyouyandezhengchao，douxiaosanzaileyiqichang《airuchaoshui》degeshengli。

yinweidaolangyanchanghuierqudaoshamen，shixiaofengdefumudiercikandaodahai。diyicishixiaofengzaibeijingshangdaxueshi，daitamenquleyiciqinhuangdao。zaigulangyudehaitanbian，mamadesijinbeihaifenggaogaochuiqi，babakanxiangzijideqizi，yanlidoushixiaoyi。

zhangxinzheyanchanghuisanchanghou，liuxiaomeiheguimiyiqichiledunhaidilao，lianggerenyibianfanzhegangcailudeshipin，erbianchuanlai：“duisuoyoudefannaoshuobaibai，duisuoyoudekuaileshuohaihai……”chiwanfan，yijingshiwanshangshiyidian，lidaojiahaiyouyigeduoxiaoshidechecheng。buruzhongnianhou，tayijinghenjiumeiyouzheimewanshuile。liuxiaomeizouzaiyekongxia，qingqinghengzhe“bulunjiejushixishibei，zouguoqianshanwanshui”，taxiangqiziji22suidemougelingchen，budayangdeshaokaodian、fangshengdaxiaodepengyou，heneishibuyongzaihuqingxingyufoudemingtian。

（文中访谈人物均为化名）

参考资料：

1.网易号《中老年群体“追星”热：银发经济的新风向》

2.新浪财经《2060年中国65岁以上老人占比超37%，银发社会下，城市经济如何发展？》

3.音乐先声《刀吹们，放过刀郎吧！》

4.凤凰weekly 《刀郎演唱会门票，成了尽孝“硬通货”》

5.封面新闻《3.5万人在成都和谭咏麟大合唱，哪些人在为情怀买单？》