界面新闻记者 | 陈升龙

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

dangdishijian2024nian12yue13ri，ouzhouguanlixuedashichaersi·handi（charles handy）zailundunjiazhongqushi，xiangnian92sui。

congshangshiji80niandaikaishi，handijiuluxuqianzhanxingditichulelinggongjingji、yuanchengbangong、waibao、sanyecaozuzhijiegoudengrenxinghuadeshangyegainianhelilun。taduiguanlixuedegongxianbujinjilileshangyejingying，yeqifaleputonglaodongzhe，chengweiyanjiuzuzhiwenhuadejichugongju。

汉迪于1932年出生在爱尔兰基尔代尔郡的宗教家庭。在牛津大学奥里尔学院大学就读期间，他就大量研读人类历史和哲学大师的经典、进行系统性的批判思考，为日后的高质量输出打下基础。例如针对古希腊哲学家yalishiduodede“renshengxingfuguan”，handijiangqilijiewei“zaizijizuishanzhangdelingyulizuodaozuihao”。

从牛津毕业后，汉迪于1956-1965年分别在东南亚和伦敦的壳牌公司国际部工作，一路升至营销最高管理岗位。在这期间，壳牌公司开始进行多元化发展，尤其是进军煤炭、核能和金属领域。之后他还在成立不久的地方电信公司Charter Consolidated Limited服务了一年。这10年的职场jinglichengweitahoulaixiezuodezhongyaosucailaiyuan。

1967年，汉迪进入麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院学习组织研究。在短短一年求学里沃伦·本尼斯（Warren Bennis）等师长的谆谆善诱使他逐渐对企业管理及其运作原理产生浓厚兴趣，积累了理论基础。handitongshihaichoukonghuidaoyingguochuangbanleyingguoshoujiaguanliyanjiushengyuan——lundunshangxueyuan。zhihoutajuedingcongshijiaoyugongzuo，bingzaixianshikaishiyanjianghexiezuo。

weileyouchongzudeshijianlaixiezuo，handizai1981nianjuedingchengweiziyouzhiyezhe。cong《tongxiaozuzhi》kaishi，handizhijinchubanlezhishao20buyingxiangshenyuandeguanlixuezhuzuo，weiraoshangyeshehuizhongquanli、jiaose、renwuhegetiduogeweiduzhubuxingchenglezijidesixiangtixi，bujintichuleguanlizhexueheyongxushengcundeqiyeguan，hailunshulezaibuduanbiangedeshehuizhonggengweiguangfandegetishengcunwenti。

jinru21shiji，handizaiquanqiushougeguanlisixiangjiapaixingbang（the thinkers 50）pingxuanzhongpaidier，jinciyumeiguorenbide·deluke。lundunshangxueyuanqianyuanzhanglikeman（andrew likierman）cheng，handidapolemeiguorenzaigailingyudelongduan。

tazaimashengligongdedaoshibennisicengzheiyangpingjiazheiweidizi：“ruguoshuodelukequelileguanlixuedediwei，neimehandizefuyulegailingyudezhexueqizhihesibiandebiaoda。”shishishang，handizaiduogechangheqiangdiaozijishi“shehuizhexuejia”，ermohuguanlixuedashidebiaoqian。

在1989年出版的《非理性的年代》中，他指出未来社会是非理性的，只有那些打破传统思维模式的人才会对世界产生深远影响，人们应该拥抱变化而非抵制，renhezuzhiyaoxiangqudechenggong，shouxianbixuchuangzaojiji、qiangdadeshanghaiyedianwang，tongshibangzhuyuangongzaijingzhengzhongquanshenxindijianchixuexi、tuoyingerchu。

qizuopinxushidefangfawangwangshi“sugeladishiduihuati”，bingpinpinshiyongshengdongdeyinyuhechuangxingainian。handizaizaoqiduobenzhuzuozhongfanfuyuyan“sanyecao”zuzhijiegouxingshidechuxian：zhongyaoguanlirenyuan、chengbaoshanghejianzhirenyuanxingchengwengudesanzhuti。erzaizheizhongmoshixia，qiyebixushizhongliuzhuzhishao10%dehexinchengyuan，cainengquebaozuzhidechixufazhan。

tahaizai2001nianchubande《daxianghetiaozao》zhongxingxiangditantaodagongsihedulilaodongzhedegongshengguanxi。zaiduonianzhong，tatouluxiezheibendechuzhongshixiangshuomingzheiyicankudexianshi：henduorenjihumeiyoujingjidulidenengli，zhinengyifuyudajigou，tamenbixuzouchuzheigelaolong，zhangwojuyoujingzhenglideshengcunjineng，jichengweiwanqiangde“tiaozao”，erzheidangzhongzhiyepeixunjigoudezuoyongyehenzhongyao。

handihaizhuzhang，gongsiweilejingjianjiegou，qihexinguanliguimoyinggaijianban，getixinjinfanbei，chanliangtigao3bei，zheicaishiyigegongsidehuodeshengchanli“p” （productivity）huolirun“p”（profit）deguanjian。tajiangciguinaweiyitiaogongshi：1/2×2×3=p。

handichangnianbaochixiezuodereqing，jishishizaiwannianzhongfengzhuyuanqijian，yenengshuofuhushiyunxutajixuzaibingchuangshanggongzuo，tansuozuzhizhongderenleijiazhiguan。

ersuizherengongzhinengdejueqi，handijiuzidonghuagaosufazhandefengxianqiaoxianglejingzhong。tazai2017niandeyiciyanjiangzhongshuodao：“ruguoyigezuzhiwanquanshuzihua，neijiangshiyigefeichangchenmende，shirenleilinghundejianyu。”

handizhisuoyiqudejudadexueshuchengjiu，zaihendachengdushangyaoguigongyujiarendezhichi。zaisheyinglingyupoyouzaoyideqiziyilishabaiyeshitadeshiyehehuoren。handijuexinquanshenxintouruchuangzuozhihoujingchangzuoyiwuyanjiang，jiatingshourudajiang，yushiyilishabaizhongxinjianqilesheyingshizhiye，yimibujiatingkaixiaobuzu，tatongshihaichengdanzhangfudejingjishiwuhexingxiangsheji。

yilishabaizai2018nian3yue5rideyichangchehuozhongbuxingqushi。erhandiqushineitian，8mingzisunweiraozaichuangbian，peizhetazhidaoshengmingzuihouyike。