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fengboguojiceosunhuilai:kuajingdianshanggongyinglianjinrong,dawanqukehuzhanbichaoguo50%

saoyisaoxiazaijiemianxinwenapp

丰泊国际CEO孙慧来:跨境电商供应链金融,大湾区客户占比超过50%

数据驱动融资。

图源:视觉中国

jiemianxinwenjizhe|gezhenwei

“yijiakuajingdianshangzhongxiaoqiyeruhekuaisuhuoderongzi?”

zheishikuajingdianshangxingyezuishouguanzhudehuatizhiyi,youqizaijinnianlaiquanqiujingjibuquedingxingjiaju、chuantongjinrongjigoudefengxianpianhaoqujindebeijingxia。

“kuajingdianshang”zhengchengweizhongguowaimaozengzhangdexinyinqing。kuajingdianshangjinchukouzongezhanhuowumaoyijinchukoudebizhong,yicong2015niande1%zengzhangdao2023niande5.7%。raner,zaikuajingdianshangzhengtiguimobuduankuodadebeihou,yinzangzhezhongduokuajingdianshangzhongxiaoqiyerongzinandekunjing。

kuajingdianshangshuyukuaisuzhouzhuandexingye,duizijindexuqiupincijiaogao。kuajingdianshangzhongxiaoqiyedehuikuanzhouqizhang,xianjinliuwendingfengxiangao,zhongxiaoqiyepubianyudaoguozijinduanquenanti,danqirongzitujingdanyi,yibanzhinengtongguofengxiantouzijigou、yinxing、yijiminjianjiedaijinrongjigouwanchengxianjinliuguodu,qiebushaoqiyeyinweishouxianyuqiyeguimo,rongzirongyishouzu。

yijiatigongzijinhejishujiejuefangandejinrongkejigongsifundparkfengboguojichangshihuangesilu,tacaiqushujuqudongderongzimoshi,tongguoduipingtaixiaoshoushuju、wuliuzhibiaodengshishishujujinxingfenxi,xingchengfengkongmoxing,congerkuaisujikehushenpidaikuan。zuixinshujuxianshi,fundparkfengboguojiyifuwuchaoguo17000jiashanghu,hejifangkuanjiejin40yimeijin。

jinri,fundparkfengboguojishouxizhixingguanjilianhechuangshirensunhuilai(anson suen)zaishenzhennanshanjieshoulejiemianxinwenjizhedecaifang。sunhuilaipilulegongsideyixiezuixinshuju,biaodaletaduishujudongchadekanfa,kuajingdianshangqiyedangqianderongzizhuangkuang,yijitantaochuantongjinrongjigouyujinrongkejipingtairuhehezuogongcundeng。

yixiaweizhuanfangneirong,kanfashiyousuobianji:

谈公司:基于客户授权数据进行风控,已放款超过 35 亿美金

q: qingnixianjieshaoyixiafundparkfengboguojizuixindefazhanqingkuang。

a: womenshiyijiachengliyu2016niandejinrongkejigongsi,zhuyaofuwuzhongxiaokuajingdianshangqiye,weitamentigongyizhanshirongzijiejuefangan。jiezhijinnian10yuedi,womenyigongfangkuanchaoguo35yimeijin,jinjinnianqian10geyue,jiuyou15yimeijin。zheiyekeyikanchudangxiazhongxiaokuajingdianshangrongzixuqiudewangsheng。

q:nimendezijinlaiyuanyounaxie?

a:youguojixingdetouziyinxing,yeyoushangxing。biru, 2022nian,womenyugaoshengyinxingyoulediyibi2.5yimeijindehezuo,ranhouqunianyijingzengjiadao5yimeijin;jinnianhuifengyoujilewomen2.5yimeijin,jiaqilaichunyinxingjiuyou7.5yimeijin,zheigeeduzaiyazhoulaijiangdoushifeichangtoubude。chuleyinxing,haiyouduichongjijin、gushoujijin、jiabandeng。

q:shifoukeyilijieweinimenzuodeshibenzhishangjiushifangdai?

a:womenchuletigongzijinjikehuzhiwai,yeshiyijiajiyushujudazaoshengtaidegongsi。womenluxuweikehutuichuzijiadeshujuchanpin,lirushichangdongcha,zheishijiyuwomendeshujufenxiertigongdezaixingye、pinlei、pingtai、wuliuyouhua、xuanpinxiangguanfangmiandedongcha。womenxiwangxiezhukehuyiwomendezijinzhichiheshujudongchajixuzhuanqian,zuoda、zuoqiang,zheiyangwomendefengxiangengdi。

q:nimenzhuyaodeyinglimoshishishoulixima?

a:lixihefuwufei。lixigenchanpinhekehuxianyoudezhuangkuangguagou,bingmeiyouyigedanyishoufeidechanpin。womenxianyoudeyixiechanpingenjingwaiyinxingdezhongxiaoqiyedechanpinjiagechabuduo。

q:nimenshiruheliyongaigongjuqufenxiqiyeshuju,congerxingchengnimenbijiaodujiadefengkongmoxing,zheigenengjutijiangyixiama?

a:womendedingweishiyijiashujugongsi。tongguokehudeshouquan,womenkeyinadaoyixiexiangguandeshangliu、wuliuhejinliushuju,womenchengzhiwei“sanliuheyi”,quanfangweiqulijiekehuguoquhexianzaideyunyingzhuangkuang,ranhouyupantajianglaideyunyingqingkuang,zheiyangwojiukeyishengchengfengkongmoxing,zhaodaoheshitamendezijinchanpin。suizhejiaoyidezengduo,womendeaimoxingyezaibuduandiedai、jinbu,shengchenglebijiaoqiangdadefengkongxitong,gengyouxiaolvdishenpikehudeedu。

q:qiyeweishenmeyuanyikaifangshujujinimenzuojinyibufenxi?bijingqizhongyouxieshujushejihexinyewu,shenzhishijimi,nimenxiyinqiyezuihexindediandaodizainali?

a:woshiwunianqianjiuzuoguokuajingdianshang,youyinian,womendeyewuzengzhanghenmeng,dangshiwojiuxiangbagongsizaituijinyibu,danbushimanmanpasheng,ershikuabutisheng,neigeshihouwomenjiukaishiyishidaoxuyaowaiburongzi。

shiwunianqianrongzi,shouxianxiangdaodedangranshiyinxing,womenzhaolesijiayinxing,dantamendoutingbumingbaiwomenzaizuoshenme。suoyiwotebienenglijiezijinlianluhehaodezijinchanpinduiyuqiye,tebieshichengzhangxingdekuajingdianshangqiyedezhongyaoxing。

womenxianzaiyounenglitigonggenglinghuo,gengtiejinkuajingdianshangxuqiuderongzichanpin,danyouyigeqiantishi,shouxianxuyaolijiekuajingdianshangqiyedeyewu,suoyiwomenxuyaotamendeshouquan,xuyaoshujudedatong。kehuyenenglijiewomenyongzheigeshujuchuncuishiweilelejietamendeyunyingzhuangkuang,congershixianyigekuaisulinghuodepidai。

谈客户:数据能力强的跨境企业赚钱更多,沿海的企业数据意识普遍更强

q:muqiandaduoshukuajingdianshangqiyederongzifangshishipianchuantonghaishihuigengjiaqingxiangnimenzheiyangdepingtai?

a:shichangqishiyizhizaijinbu,yizhizaibiandechengshu。womenzhishiqizhongyigetuidongzhe。xianzaihenduozhongxiaokuajingdianshangqiyehenrongyibuzhuodaobutongdeshengyijihui,duizijindexuqiu,chanpindepipeixing,tamendouhuizaishichanglimianmanmanlejie。suoyiwojuede(tamen)yijingcongyiqianchuncuiyiyinxingzuoweizhudaodechanpin,manmanqulejie、tansuogengduodeyixiepipeidejinrongkejichanpin,leisiwomenfengbo,tamendejieshouchengduhuiyuelaiyuegao。

q:fengbodekehuhuaxiangdazhishishenmeyangde?birushenzhendekuajingdianshangfazhanhenhao,shibushizainimenpingtaiyenengfanyingchulai?

a:womenyoupuhuoxingdekehu,yeyoujingpinxingdekehu,yeyouzijizuopinpaidekehu。xiangduilaijiang,yanhaichengshidekuajingdianshangqueshibizhongbijiaoda,dawanqudekehuzaiwomenzhenggepanzilimianzhanbichaoguo50%。kehuyiniandegmvcongjishiwanmeijindaoguoyimeijindedouyou(200wandao1000wanmeijinbijiaojizhong)。tamendezijinxuqiucongjiwanmeijindaojibaiwanmeijin,womenzheilidoukeyipipei。

q:muqiandaduoshukuajingdianshangqiyerongzi,qizijinyibanyongyunagehuanjie?

a:zhuyaoshicaigouhewuliuchucunnenglidedajian,touliuyeshitamenxiangduilaijiangtouzibijiaoduodeyifangmian。touliujiqudaoliuliangdetoufang,yeshiyingxiaocehua(marketing)。

q:zainikanlai,naxiepinleizuizhuanqian、huozhefeichangyouqianli?

a:qishimeigeleimudouyouzhuanqian、kuiqiande。danzhengtieryan,womenkandaodeqingkuangshi,neixiezhuandeduodekehu,doushishujunenglibijiaoqiangde。congwomenpingtaikan,yueyuanyizaishichanghuoyunyingshangtoufangziyuanzuoshujufenxideqiye,yuenengchijiuzhuanqian。yiqianzuoshengyikenenggengduoyikaozhijue,xianzaizeyaojiyudashuju。

q:neilushengfendeqiyegenyanhaiqiyexiangbi,shujuyishifangmianhuibuhuiyouquyuxingdechayi?

a:yanhaiqiyeduiyurongziqukaifangzijideyunyingshujuqueshibineiluqiyeyaokaifangyixie。yinweiyanhaidechuhaihuokuajingqiyebijiaorongyijiechudaoguojijinrongjigouheguojipingtai,zheixiejigouhepingtaiduiyushujudeyaoqiuxiangduijiaogao。zaizheigebeijingzhixia,yanhaiqiyeduiyurongziqukaifangzijideyunyingshujuqueshibineiluqiyeyaokaifangyixie。

谈未来:未来不会进行股权投资,金融科技平台和银行各有所长,可长期合作共存

q:nimenjiechulezheimeduoqiye,duizheigexingyefeichanglejie。ruguofaxianyijiabijiaohaodeqiye,chengzhangtebiekuai,nimenhuibuhuikaolvzuotouzifangmiandegongzuo?

a:zheishigefeichanghaodewenti。womenhenzihaodishuo,duiyukuajingdianshangzheigexingye,nayixieqiyezuodetebiehao,womenyouyidingdedongcha。womenhexindeyunyingmoshizhuyaoshitigongliudongzijin(working capital)、feiguquanzijin,rangqiyekuaisuchengzhang,dantamenbuxuyaoxishengzijideguquanquzengzhang。womenxiwangyizhiyifeiguquandemoshizuozheigeshiqing。buguo,youyixiejiaban、chuangtou、simuguquan(private equity)xiangrangwomenjieshaoyixieyouxiudechuhaiqiye,ruguowomenkehuyuanyidehua,womenyehuituijian。

q:nimentongguoshujudongcha,youxieshihoushenzhibiqiyehailejietaziji。

a:dui,henduozhongxiaoqiyeqishimeiyoupangdadetuanduizuocaiwuguanli。henduoshihou,kehuhuifankui,womendeshuchuweitamenshengxialeyixieshujuhecaiwutuanduidechengben。zheigeniandaizuodianshang,shujudongchabizhijuegengzhunque,yinweishujushishichangzuizhijiedeyigefankui。yuezaoquyongbaoshujudongchadeqiyejia、dianshangmaijia,jiuhuizoudegengkuai、gengqian。

q:zhongguokuajingdianshangzhengzaizouchucufangxingfazhan,yuelaiyuejingxihua,tebieyaozuopinpaichuhai,duiqiyedeyaoqiuyuelaiyuegao、yuelaiyuejuan,qiyedeshujunenglicaishijingzhenglisuozai。

a:jianglaizuokuajingdianshangkendingdoushijishuhuo,erzheixieqishidouyaojiyudashujudeshouji。yinxingzhisuoyiyuanyigenfengbohezuo,shiyinweitamenyelijiedaodianzihuazhongxiaoqiye,youqikuajingdianshang,jianglaihuigengjiayilaishujuzuoshangyepanduan。sheinengyongyougenglihaideshujufenxinengli——wulunshiai moxinghuozhedashujushangmiandefenxi——sheijiunengdongchaxingye、nengxuanzegengzhideyilaidezhongxiaoqiye。yinxingkandaozheigejihui,suoyiyuanyigenjinrongkejipingtaihezuo。

q:neixiedajigou、yinxing,tamenkandaozheigequshihou,shibushiyekeyizijizuo?yunimenxingchengjingzheng?

a:wojuedeshichanglimianchulepingenisiwohuozhiwai,qishiyekeyigongcun,gezifazhanzijidezhangchu。yinxingcunzaishiyouyuanyinde,tamenyoufeichanghaodeyunyingmoshi,nacunkuanyouzijidefengxianpianhao、youfengxianjiaquanzichan(risk-weighted asset)deyaoqiu。duiyudaqiye、lingshoukehudezhichi,yinxingyebanyanzhebutongdejiaose。danshiyizheiyidaidezhongxiaoqiyelaijiang,yinxinghennangenjuguoqudediyapinheshenjibaobiaozuoshenpi。

yinci,suiranzheixiejigoukandaoshujuzhudaodequshi,danwulunshizaitixilimianhuozheshipingtaishangmianzuoshangyetanpan,yinxinghuijuedegenxiangfengbozheileigongsihezuodetouzichanchubi(return on investment)bizijizuogenggao。tebieshizaijinrongkejifengkongzheifangmian,bingbushishuozhiyounishengcunhuowoshengcun,tamengenxinyidaidejinrongkejipingtaihezuokeyiyouzuidadechanchu、zuidadehexietongzuoyong(synergy),suoyiyinxingyeyuanyimanmanjiechuzheixiepingtai,liyonggefangdeziyuanzaibutongdifanghezuo,bushinizuoshenme,wofeiyaogennisipin。

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丰泊国际CEO孙慧来:跨境电商供应链金融,大湾区客户占比超过50%

数据驱动融资。

图源:视觉中国

jiemianxinwenjizhe|gezhenwei

“yijiakuajingdianshangzhongxiaoqiyeruhekuaisuhuoderongzi?”

zheishikuajingdianshangxingyezuishouguanzhudehuatizhiyi,youqizaijinnianlaiquanqiujingjibuquedingxingjiaju、chuantongjinrongjigoudefengxianpianhaoqujindebeijingxia。

“kuajingdianshang”zhengchengweizhongguowaimaozengzhangdexinyinqing。kuajingdianshangjinchukouzongezhanhuowumaoyijinchukoudebizhong,yicong2015niande1%zengzhangdao2023niande5.7%。raner,zaikuajingdianshangzhengtiguimobuduankuodadebeihou,yinzangzhezhongduokuajingdianshangzhongxiaoqiyerongzinandekunjing。

kuajingdianshangshuyukuaisuzhouzhuandexingye,duizijindexuqiupincijiaogao。kuajingdianshangzhongxiaoqiyedehuikuanzhouqizhang,xianjinliuwendingfengxiangao,zhongxiaoqiyepubianyudaoguozijinduanquenanti,danqirongzitujingdanyi,yibanzhinengtongguofengxiantouzijigou、yinxing、yijiminjianjiedaijinrongjigouwanchengxianjinliuguodu,qiebushaoqiyeyinweishouxianyuqiyeguimo,rongzirongyishouzu。

yijiatigongzijinhejishujiejuefangandejinrongkejigongsifundparkfengboguojichangshihuangesilu,tacaiqushujuqudongderongzimoshi,tongguoduipingtaixiaoshoushuju、wuliuzhibiaodengshishishujujinxingfenxi,xingchengfengkongmoxing,congerkuaisujikehushenpidaikuan。zuixinshujuxianshi,fundparkfengboguojiyifuwuchaoguo17000jiashanghu,hejifangkuanjiejin40yimeijin。

jinri,fundparkfengboguojishouxizhixingguanjilianhechuangshirensunhuilai(anson suen)zaishenzhennanshanjieshoulejiemianxinwenjizhedecaifang。sunhuilaipilulegongsideyixiezuixinshuju,biaodaletaduishujudongchadekanfa,kuajingdianshangqiyedangqianderongzizhuangkuang,yijitantaochuantongjinrongjigouyujinrongkejipingtairuhehezuogongcundeng。

yixiaweizhuanfangneirong,kanfashiyousuobianji:

谈公司:基于客户授权数据进行风控,已放款超过 35 亿美金

q: qingnixianjieshaoyixiafundparkfengboguojizuixindefazhanqingkuang。

a: womenshiyijiachengliyu2016niandejinrongkejigongsi,zhuyaofuwuzhongxiaokuajingdianshangqiye,weitamentigongyizhanshirongzijiejuefangan。jiezhijinnian10yuedi,womenyigongfangkuanchaoguo35yimeijin,jinjinnianqian10geyue,jiuyou15yimeijin。zheiyekeyikanchudangxiazhongxiaokuajingdianshangrongzixuqiudewangsheng。

q:nimendezijinlaiyuanyounaxie?

a:youguojixingdetouziyinxing,yeyoushangxing。biru, 2022nian,womenyugaoshengyinxingyoulediyibi2.5yimeijindehezuo,ranhouqunianyijingzengjiadao5yimeijin;jinnianhuifengyoujilewomen2.5yimeijin,jiaqilaichunyinxingjiuyou7.5yimeijin,zheigeeduzaiyazhoulaijiangdoushifeichangtoubude。chuleyinxing,haiyouduichongjijin、gushoujijin、jiabandeng。

q:shifoukeyilijieweinimenzuodeshibenzhishangjiushifangdai?

a:womenchuletigongzijinjikehuzhiwai,yeshiyijiajiyushujudazaoshengtaidegongsi。womenluxuweikehutuichuzijiadeshujuchanpin,lirushichangdongcha,zheishijiyuwomendeshujufenxiertigongdezaixingye、pinlei、pingtai、wuliuyouhua、xuanpinxiangguanfangmiandedongcha。womenxiwangxiezhukehuyiwomendezijinzhichiheshujudongchajixuzhuanqian,zuoda、zuoqiang,zheiyangwomendefengxiangengdi。

q:nimenzhuyaodeyinglimoshishishoulixima?

a:lixihefuwufei。lixigenchanpinhekehuxianyoudezhuangkuangguagou,bingmeiyouyigedanyishoufeidechanpin。womenxianyoudeyixiechanpingenjingwaiyinxingdezhongxiaoqiyedechanpinjiagechabuduo。

q:nimenshiruheliyongaigongjuqufenxiqiyeshuju,congerxingchengnimenbijiaodujiadefengkongmoxing,zheigenengjutijiangyixiama?

a:womendedingweishiyijiashujugongsi。tongguokehudeshouquan,womenkeyinadaoyixiexiangguandeshangliu、wuliuhejinliushuju,womenchengzhiwei“sanliuheyi”,quanfangweiqulijiekehuguoquhexianzaideyunyingzhuangkuang,ranhouyupantajianglaideyunyingqingkuang,zheiyangwojiukeyishengchengfengkongmoxing,zhaodaoheshitamendezijinchanpin。suizhejiaoyidezengduo,womendeaimoxingyezaibuduandiedai、jinbu,shengchenglebijiaoqiangdadefengkongxitong,gengyouxiaolvdishenpikehudeedu。

q:qiyeweishenmeyuanyikaifangshujujinimenzuojinyibufenxi?bijingqizhongyouxieshujushejihexinyewu,shenzhishijimi,nimenxiyinqiyezuihexindediandaodizainali?

a:woshiwunianqianjiuzuoguokuajingdianshang,youyinian,womendeyewuzengzhanghenmeng,dangshiwojiuxiangbagongsizaituijinyibu,danbushimanmanpasheng,ershikuabutisheng,neigeshihouwomenjiukaishiyishidaoxuyaowaiburongzi。

shiwunianqianrongzi,shouxianxiangdaodedangranshiyinxing,womenzhaolesijiayinxing,dantamendoutingbumingbaiwomenzaizuoshenme。suoyiwotebienenglijiezijinlianluhehaodezijinchanpinduiyuqiye,tebieshichengzhangxingdekuajingdianshangqiyedezhongyaoxing。

womenxianzaiyounenglitigonggenglinghuo,gengtiejinkuajingdianshangxuqiuderongzichanpin,danyouyigeqiantishi,shouxianxuyaolijiekuajingdianshangqiyedeyewu,suoyiwomenxuyaotamendeshouquan,xuyaoshujudedatong。kehuyenenglijiewomenyongzheigeshujuchuncuishiweilelejietamendeyunyingzhuangkuang,congershixianyigekuaisulinghuodepidai。

谈客户:数据能力强的跨境企业赚钱更多,沿海的企业数据意识普遍更强

q:muqiandaduoshukuajingdianshangqiyederongzifangshishipianchuantonghaishihuigengjiaqingxiangnimenzheiyangdepingtai?

a:shichangqishiyizhizaijinbu,yizhizaibiandechengshu。womenzhishiqizhongyigetuidongzhe。xianzaihenduozhongxiaokuajingdianshangqiyehenrongyibuzhuodaobutongdeshengyijihui,duizijindexuqiu,chanpindepipeixing,tamendouhuizaishichanglimianmanmanlejie。suoyiwojuede(tamen)yijingcongyiqianchuncuiyiyinxingzuoweizhudaodechanpin,manmanqulejie、tansuogengduodeyixiepipeidejinrongkejichanpin,leisiwomenfengbo,tamendejieshouchengduhuiyuelaiyuegao。

q:fengbodekehuhuaxiangdazhishishenmeyangde?birushenzhendekuajingdianshangfazhanhenhao,shibushizainimenpingtaiyenengfanyingchulai?

a:womenyoupuhuoxingdekehu,yeyoujingpinxingdekehu,yeyouzijizuopinpaidekehu。xiangduilaijiang,yanhaichengshidekuajingdianshangqueshibizhongbijiaoda,dawanqudekehuzaiwomenzhenggepanzilimianzhanbichaoguo50%。kehuyiniandegmvcongjishiwanmeijindaoguoyimeijindedouyou(200wandao1000wanmeijinbijiaojizhong)。tamendezijinxuqiucongjiwanmeijindaojibaiwanmeijin,womenzheilidoukeyipipei。

q:muqiandaduoshukuajingdianshangqiyerongzi,qizijinyibanyongyunagehuanjie?

a:zhuyaoshicaigouhewuliuchucunnenglidedajian,touliuyeshitamenxiangduilaijiangtouzibijiaoduodeyifangmian。touliujiqudaoliuliangdetoufang,yeshiyingxiaocehua(marketing)。

q:zainikanlai,naxiepinleizuizhuanqian、huozhefeichangyouqianli?

a:qishimeigeleimudouyouzhuanqian、kuiqiande。danzhengtieryan,womenkandaodeqingkuangshi,neixiezhuandeduodekehu,doushishujunenglibijiaoqiangde。congwomenpingtaikan,yueyuanyizaishichanghuoyunyingshangtoufangziyuanzuoshujufenxideqiye,yuenengchijiuzhuanqian。yiqianzuoshengyikenenggengduoyikaozhijue,xianzaizeyaojiyudashuju。

q:neilushengfendeqiyegenyanhaiqiyexiangbi,shujuyishifangmianhuibuhuiyouquyuxingdechayi?

a:yanhaiqiyeduiyurongziqukaifangzijideyunyingshujuqueshibineiluqiyeyaokaifangyixie。yinweiyanhaidechuhaihuokuajingqiyebijiaorongyijiechudaoguojijinrongjigouheguojipingtai,zheixiejigouhepingtaiduiyushujudeyaoqiuxiangduijiaogao。zaizheigebeijingzhixia,yanhaiqiyeduiyurongziqukaifangzijideyunyingshujuqueshibineiluqiyeyaokaifangyixie。

谈未来:未来不会进行股权投资,金融科技平台和银行各有所长,可长期合作共存

q:nimenjiechulezheimeduoqiye,duizheigexingyefeichanglejie。ruguofaxianyijiabijiaohaodeqiye,chengzhangtebiekuai,nimenhuibuhuikaolvzuotouzifangmiandegongzuo?

a:zheishigefeichanghaodewenti。womenhenzihaodishuo,duiyukuajingdianshangzheigexingye,nayixieqiyezuodetebiehao,womenyouyidingdedongcha。womenhexindeyunyingmoshizhuyaoshitigongliudongzijin(working capital)、feiguquanzijin,rangqiyekuaisuchengzhang,dantamenbuxuyaoxishengzijideguquanquzengzhang。womenxiwangyizhiyifeiguquandemoshizuozheigeshiqing。buguo,youyixiejiaban、chuangtou、simuguquan(private equity)xiangrangwomenjieshaoyixieyouxiudechuhaiqiye,ruguowomenkehuyuanyidehua,womenyehuituijian。

q:nimentongguoshujudongcha,youxieshihoushenzhibiqiyehailejietaziji。

a:dui,henduozhongxiaoqiyeqishimeiyoupangdadetuanduizuocaiwuguanli。henduoshihou,kehuhuifankui,womendeshuchuweitamenshengxialeyixieshujuhecaiwutuanduidechengben。zheigeniandaizuodianshang,shujudongchabizhijuegengzhunque,yinweishujushishichangzuizhijiedeyigefankui。yuezaoquyongbaoshujudongchadeqiyejia、dianshangmaijia,jiuhuizoudegengkuai、gengqian。

q:zhongguokuajingdianshangzhengzaizouchucufangxingfazhan,yuelaiyuejingxihua,tebieyaozuopinpaichuhai,duiqiyedeyaoqiuyuelaiyuegao、yuelaiyuejuan,qiyedeshujunenglicaishijingzhenglisuozai。

a:jianglaizuokuajingdianshangkendingdoushijishuhuo,erzheixieqishidouyaojiyudashujudeshouji。yinxingzhisuoyiyuanyigenfengbohezuo,shiyinweitamenyelijiedaodianzihuazhongxiaoqiye,youqikuajingdianshang,jianglaihuigengjiayilaishujuzuoshangyepanduan。sheinengyongyougenglihaideshujufenxinengli——wulunshiai moxinghuozhedashujushangmiandefenxi——sheijiunengdongchaxingye、nengxuanzegengzhideyilaidezhongxiaoqiye。yinxingkandaozheigejihui,suoyiyuanyigenjinrongkejipingtaihezuo。

q:neixiedajigou、yinxing,tamenkandaozheigequshihou,shibushiyekeyizijizuo?yunimenxingchengjingzheng?

a:wojuedeshichanglimianchulepingenisiwohuozhiwai,qishiyekeyigongcun,gezifazhanzijidezhangchu。yinxingcunzaishiyouyuanyinde,tamenyoufeichanghaodeyunyingmoshi,nacunkuanyouzijidefengxianpianhao、youfengxianjiaquanzichan(risk-weighted asset)deyaoqiu。duiyudaqiye、lingshoukehudezhichi,yinxingyebanyanzhebutongdejiaose。danshiyizheiyidaidezhongxiaoqiyelaijiang,yinxinghennangenjuguoqudediyapinheshenjibaobiaozuoshenpi。

yinci,suiranzheixiejigoukandaoshujuzhudaodequshi,danwulunshizaitixilimianhuozheshipingtaishangmianzuoshangyetanpan,yinxinghuijuedegenxiangfengbozheileigongsihezuodetouzichanchubi(return on investment)bizijizuogenggao。tebieshizaijinrongkejifengkongzheifangmian,bingbushishuozhiyounishengcunhuowoshengcun,tamengenxinyidaidejinrongkejipingtaihezuokeyiyouzuidadechanchu、zuidadehexietongzuoyong(synergy),suoyiyinxingyeyuanyimanmanjiechuzheixiepingtai,liyonggefangdeziyuanzaibutongdifanghezuo,bushinizuoshenme,wofeiyaogennisipin。

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