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从经济到民生,看智慧城市的“崂山”经验

cike,zaibeifangshuzichengshijianshedeqiaotoubaozhicheng——qingdao,laoshanjiuyiqibiejuyangbanyiyidezuofa,jiuzhenduizheixiewentijichuleshuyutadedaan。

文 | 单烁

wulunshishenghuobianjiedudetisheng,qiyeyunzuodeyouhuahaishichanyezhixiaodefuneng,shuzijishufazhandesuoyouchuzhong,qishidouzuizhongzhixiangtongyijianshi——chengshizonghezhili。

guanyuzheiyidian,zaozai2016nian,guowuyuanbangongtingjiucengzai《guojiaxinxihuafazhanzhanlvegangyao》qiangdiao,yaojiakuaijiansheshuzizhongguo,tuidongxinxijishuyujingjishehuifazhanshenduronghe。

danchengshishuzihuazhilidenandianzaiyu,zheishiyijianjixuyaohongdaxushiyouqianchewushuxijiedeshiqing:

dadaobaiyiqianyijixiangmudeguanli,xiaodaomalushangsongdongdejinggaiheyuhoudejishui,zheixiedadaxiaoxiaodechengshizhilihuanjiejiujinggairuheyushuzijishujiegui,chengshiyougairuherangshuzihuajishudejierushixianzhilixiaoguodezuidahuanaizhituidongyingshanghuanjingtisheng、quyujingjifazhan?

cike,zaibeifangshuzichengshijianshedeqiaotoubaozhicheng——qingdao,laoshanjiuyiqibiejuyangbanyiyidezuofa,jiuzhenduizheixiewentijichuleshuyutadedaan。

智慧发改:乘数字东风,让“重器”起舞

2300yi。zheishi2024nianlaoshanququanlituijinde315gezhongdianxiangmudezongtouzie。

duiyuchuantongderengongguanlibanfa,zheiyangpangdadetiliangbujinyiweizhenanyixiaohuadejudagongzuoliang,gengnanyibaozhangzaiziyuandepeizhi、jindudejianduyijiguanlicengdejueceshangdezhunquexing。

danzaijinridelaoshan,zheigewentiyishiguoqushi。zailaoshanqudianzizhengwuyudashujuzhongxindefunengxia,laoshanqufazhanhegaigejuyuhainayungongtongkaifadelaoshan“zhihuifagai”touzixiangmuguanlipingtai,jiuyidashujujishu,weilaoshandejingjifazhanhechengshijianshechashangle“zhihuikeji”dechibang,shixianlexiangmuguanli“yizhangtu”:

崂山区固定资产投资运行监测“一张图”

shouxian,pingtaiyifagaitouzixiangmuguanliyewuweihexin,tongguozhenghejishu、yewu、shujusanyaosu,jianlixiangmushenpiliuchenghexiangmuxinxiku,shixianduitouzixiangmucongchubei、qianqi、zaijian、jungongdaoyunxingtourudexiangmushengmingzhouqiquanguochengjianguan;

qici,duizhongdazhongdianxiangmujiansheqingkuangjinxinglitichengxian,quankeshihuadiaodu,shitouzixiangmujianguankeguanyouju,touzijuecekexuegaoxiao。

zhongyaodeshi,rengongzhinengdejieru,ranglaoshandexiangmuguanlihejuecehuanjiejunburulezhihuihuaguanlijieduan——

无人机航拍

yifangmian,yulaoshanquchengshiyunnaodejiehe,ranggaipingtaishixianledikongshipinjiankong、zhongkongwurenjihangpai、gaokongyaoganyingxiang、padduanxiangmuguanli、yidongshoujitianbaodengmokuai,congeryikejifunengquanliuchengshishijianguan,dadaoxiangmujinduqingkuangdesuishizhangwo,tongshibimianduokoujingweihu;

lingyifangmian,wulunshixiangmushenbaoshenpishengji、xiangmukuzongheguanli、zhongdianxiangmujianguandiaoduhaishixiangmujuecefenxi,jiyuduitouzishuju、yewushuju、xiangmujinzhan、zixunzhengcedezonghefenxi,gaipingtaihainenggouweixiangmuguanlizheshixianzhihuitouzifuzhujuece、zhihuifengxianguanli,xianzhutigaoxiangmudeguanlizhiliang。

zhengru《“zhihuifagai”jiansheguihua(2021-2025)》suozhichude:“yaochongfenliyongshuzijishuyouhuahongguanjingjidiaokongzhilitixi,jingxindazaojizhihuishenpi、quanguochengjianguan、zhinengfenxi、zhihuijueceyuyitidezongheguanlipingtai。”

rusiliangboqianjinyiban,mingwei“shuzipingtai”dexiaoxiaozhidian,jiuzheiyangqiaodongqilaoshanqianbaiyijitiliangdezhihuihuaxiangmuguanlizhongren。

keyikandao,jujiaochengshifazhan“zhongqi”,laoshanjiezhuzhihuihuashouduan,rangchengshidejianshekaifahejingjifazhanjinrulegengkexue、gaoxiaodeyunzuomoshizhizhong。

智慧城管:以数智涓流,润泽百姓民生

xiangmudeguanlifuwuyuyingshanghuanjingtisheng,zhixiangquyujingjidefazhanhuoli,erminshengdezhilizezhixiangshimindehuodegan、xingfugan,gengjiapianzhongyudangxiadejishiganzhi、xunsuxiangying,shenzhishiyidingdeyuqianxing。zheiwuyigengxuyaoshuzijishudejieru。weici,zailaoshanqudianzizhengwuyudashujuzhongxindeshendufunengxia,laoshanquchengshiguanlijuyuhainayungongtongdazaolezhihuichengguanjiejuefangan:

崂山区城市运行管理服务平台

zaidingduancengmian,laoshantongguozhuanmendajianzhihuichengguanzongheyewujichengpingtai,yizonghexingchengshiguanlishujukuhedashujuyunsuanjishuweijichu,yituchengxianchengshiguanliheyunxinggeziyuanyaosudekongjianfenbuhejishizhuangtai,goujianchengshiguanlifenxijuecededanaozhongshu,shixian“yinaokongsuoyou”;

zaimoduancengmian,laoshanyoujinxingledaliangdeshujurukuhejianceyibuju,baokuoduijianchengqufanweineiyue8wangejinggaijinxinglepuchacehui、quanshurenlinghejiankuruku,duixiaquneiyifashengdingtuo、diushijiyiweide2556chuyuwushuijinggaishidianxuanze118chuanzhuanglejinggaizhuangtaijianceyi,duiyijishuiluduanshidiananzhuangle56chuyu/wushuijinggaianzhuangyeweijianceyideng。

青岛崂山区窨井盖管理平台

zheiyifanganzuizhongyaodejiazhi,bujinzaiyutayikuabumen、kuaxitongdequanjuziyuanhuijujiancehebianpinghualiandongzhihui,weichengshiguanlixiaomileguanlizheyuguanlizhe、guanlizheyushijiwentizhijiandexinxibileihefankuiyanchi;

gengzhongyaodeshi,tongguozheiyichengshiguanlifenxijuece“danaozhongshu”degoujian,laoshanshixianleyongshujushuohua、yongshujujuece、yongshujuguanlidechengshiguanlixinmoshi,zhilinenglidedaolekuayueshidetisheng。

muqian,laoshandezhihuichengguanjiejuefanganxianyiwanchengleconghuanweiguanli、lajifenlei、jinggaiguanli、gongceguanlidaojishuijiankongdengchengshiguanliyewudequanmiandatong。zheiyiweizhe,tongguozhubugoujianqishiyingchengshigaozhiliangfazhanyaoqiudeshuzihuazongheguanlifuwutixi,laoshanrangchengshiyunxingbiandegengjiaanquangaoxiaojiankang、chengshiguanligengjiaganjingzhengjieyouxu、weiminfuwugengjiajingzhunjingxijingzhi,jumindexingfugan、anquangan、huodegandedaolequanmiantisheng。

城市治理数字化的“崂山思路”

yishangliangdayangbandeluodi,zhishi“shuzilaoshan”jianshezaiyingyongcengmiantoushechulaidejiazhi——

shijishang,congdingcengdeguihua、dicengshuzidizuodedajiandaoyouxiuyangbandechixuyongxian,keyikandaolaoshanyijingconggenbenshangdatonglezhenggeshuzichengshidebujuhetuijinluoji,zhengzhubudajianqiwanshandechengshishuzihuatixi:

zhengcefangmian,laoshanqujianlizhengwuxinxihuaxiangmuguanlijizhi,quanliangtongchouquanquzhengwuxinxihuaxiangmu,xingchengzhengwuxinxihuaxiangmujianshe、xinxihuajianshebiaozhunguifanhegongxingjichuziyuan“sanzhangqingdan”,tuidongshuzijichunengligongjiangongxiang,tishengxinxihuajianshedexitongxinghezhengtixing。

shuzidizuofangmian,laoshanqudazaolejihechengshiyunnao、kongtiandiyitihuaquanyuzhinengganzhitixi、chengshiyunnaozhihuizhongxindengshuziluanshengdizuo,huijishujuyue16yiyutiao,zhilishuju8.6yiyutiao,shixianweixing、wurenji、shipin、zhangduandengshuzikongjianyuchengshiwulikongjianquanshikong、quanyaosuronghe。

shuzhifunengfangmian,jujiao“gaoxiaochuzhiyijianshi”yaoqiu,shouchuang“quanyukongtiandiganzhitixi+yiwangtongguanpingtai+shandongtongpingtai”shuzihuaxinjizhi,dazao“yangchenfangzhiyizhangtu”deng16gechuangxinyingyongchangjing,jiesuoduoxiangkuabumenrongheyingyongdelaoshan“shuzhibaijingtu”,shixian“zhudongfaxian、zidongzhiling、kuaisuchuzhi、shishifankui”zhinengguanlibihuan,tuijinchengshiguanlijingxihua。

jiazhishangwenzhongyizhihuifagaihezhihuichengguanweidaibiaodechuseyangbandeluodi,yitaojiagouqingxi、dizuohoushi、shangcengyingyongchangjingfengfudechengshishuzihuatixizhengzaiyirouyankejiandesuduxunsuchengzhangqilai。

gengkeguideshi,“shuzilaoshan”dejianshe,haijiangqibentuteyouderengongzhinenghedashujuchanyeyoushifahuidaolejizhi——

quanmianshishi“shujuyaosu×”xingdong,jiakuaituidong“shujugongji、pingtaijianshe、zaitizhicheng、shengtaijiju、chanyexietong”jianshe,tansuodazao“shujuyaosu-shuzijishu-yingyongchangjing”sanweiyitideshuzichanyelian,jiakuaituijinshujuyaosuyugexingyelingyuronghefazhan。

shenrukaizhan“rengongzhineng+”xingdong。maodingdazaoquanguoyiliuderengongzhinengchuangxinyingyongxiandaoqumubiao,fahuizhengfuyinlingbiangede“touyanxiaoying”,shifangyouzhichangjing,zuoshenxingyefuneng,goujianjiyushuzizhengfudechengshijizhinengti,jujiao“damoxing+zhengwufuwu”“damoxing+chengshitijian”“damoxing+bangongzhushou”sandafangxiang,daidongrengongzhinengjishuquanyuquanjingluodiyingyong。

biqizishuozihua、bimenzaoche,xianranzheizhongyuqiyehechanyeshenduronghe、huweifanbudeliangxingguanxi,jianggengyouliyu“shuzilaoshan”dezhangxianfazhan:

yifangmian,zheizhongzhengchanqijinmilianjiesuoxingchengdeheli,chengweilelaoshanzaishuzichengshijianshelingyuchixuyinlingdedongneng“quanyan”,nenggourang“shuzilaoshan”deyizhangjiubaochiwangshengdehuoliyujingzhengli;

lingyifangmian,jingjifazhan、chengshizhili、minshengfuzhidequanmianshuzihua,ranglaoshanjinenggouweiqiyetigonggengjiajingzhun、gaoxiaodezhengfufuwu,yenenggouweirencaichuangzaogengyiju、gengjupinzhideshenghuohuanjing——

zaidashujudeziyangxia,laoshanzheike“jinwutong”zhengzaixingchengduiquanguonaizhiquanqiuqiyehetouzixingchengnanyididangdezhaoyinmeili。

yincijiucankaojiazhieryan,biqiyijingluodideyangban,huoxuzhengge“shuzilaoshan”debujusilu,caishigengzhideqitachengshiyanjiuhejiejiandeneirong。youdingcengzhengce、youjishudizuo、youluodiyangban、youchanyeliandong,weilai,suizheshuzichengshijiansheluojideminglanghemoshideqingxi,woguoshuzichengshidetuijinzhiluyejiangzouxiangjiasushenyuan。

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从经济到民生,看智慧城市的“崂山”经验

cike,zaibeifangshuzichengshijianshedeqiaotoubaozhicheng——qingdao,laoshanjiuyiqibiejuyangbanyiyidezuofa,jiuzhenduizheixiewentijichuleshuyutadedaan。

文 | 单烁

wulunshishenghuobianjiedudetisheng,qiyeyunzuodeyouhuahaishichanyezhixiaodefuneng,shuzijishufazhandesuoyouchuzhong,qishidouzuizhongzhixiangtongyijianshi——chengshizonghezhili。

guanyuzheiyidian,zaozai2016nian,guowuyuanbangongtingjiucengzai《guojiaxinxihuafazhanzhanlvegangyao》qiangdiao,yaojiakuaijiansheshuzizhongguo,tuidongxinxijishuyujingjishehuifazhanshenduronghe。

danchengshishuzihuazhilidenandianzaiyu,zheishiyijianjixuyaohongdaxushiyouqianchewushuxijiedeshiqing:

dadaobaiyiqianyijixiangmudeguanli,xiaodaomalushangsongdongdejinggaiheyuhoudejishui,zheixiedadaxiaoxiaodechengshizhilihuanjiejiujinggairuheyushuzijishujiegui,chengshiyougairuherangshuzihuajishudejierushixianzhilixiaoguodezuidahuanaizhituidongyingshanghuanjingtisheng、quyujingjifazhan?

cike,zaibeifangshuzichengshijianshedeqiaotoubaozhicheng——qingdao,laoshanjiuyiqibiejuyangbanyiyidezuofa,jiuzhenduizheixiewentijichuleshuyutadedaan。

智慧发改:乘数字东风,让“重器”起舞

2300yi。zheishi2024nianlaoshanququanlituijinde315gezhongdianxiangmudezongtouzie。

duiyuchuantongderengongguanlibanfa,zheiyangpangdadetiliangbujinyiweizhenanyixiaohuadejudagongzuoliang,gengnanyibaozhangzaiziyuandepeizhi、jindudejianduyijiguanlicengdejueceshangdezhunquexing。

danzaijinridelaoshan,zheigewentiyishiguoqushi。zailaoshanqudianzizhengwuyudashujuzhongxindefunengxia,laoshanqufazhanhegaigejuyuhainayungongtongkaifadelaoshan“zhihuifagai”touzixiangmuguanlipingtai,jiuyidashujujishu,weilaoshandejingjifazhanhechengshijianshechashangle“zhihuikeji”dechibang,shixianlexiangmuguanli“yizhangtu”:

崂山区固定资产投资运行监测“一张图”

shouxian,pingtaiyifagaitouzixiangmuguanliyewuweihexin,tongguozhenghejishu、yewu、shujusanyaosu,jianlixiangmushenpiliuchenghexiangmuxinxiku,shixianduitouzixiangmucongchubei、qianqi、zaijian、jungongdaoyunxingtourudexiangmushengmingzhouqiquanguochengjianguan;

qici,duizhongdazhongdianxiangmujiansheqingkuangjinxinglitichengxian,quankeshihuadiaodu,shitouzixiangmujianguankeguanyouju,touzijuecekexuegaoxiao。

zhongyaodeshi,rengongzhinengdejieru,ranglaoshandexiangmuguanlihejuecehuanjiejunburulezhihuihuaguanlijieduan——

无人机航拍

yifangmian,yulaoshanquchengshiyunnaodejiehe,ranggaipingtaishixianledikongshipinjiankong、zhongkongwurenjihangpai、gaokongyaoganyingxiang、padduanxiangmuguanli、yidongshoujitianbaodengmokuai,congeryikejifunengquanliuchengshishijianguan,dadaoxiangmujinduqingkuangdesuishizhangwo,tongshibimianduokoujingweihu;

lingyifangmian,wulunshixiangmushenbaoshenpishengji、xiangmukuzongheguanli、zhongdianxiangmujianguandiaoduhaishixiangmujuecefenxi,jiyuduitouzishuju、yewushuju、xiangmujinzhan、zixunzhengcedezonghefenxi,gaipingtaihainenggouweixiangmuguanlizheshixianzhihuitouzifuzhujuece、zhihuifengxianguanli,xianzhutigaoxiangmudeguanlizhiliang。

zhengru《“zhihuifagai”jiansheguihua(2021-2025)》suozhichude:“yaochongfenliyongshuzijishuyouhuahongguanjingjidiaokongzhilitixi,jingxindazaojizhihuishenpi、quanguochengjianguan、zhinengfenxi、zhihuijueceyuyitidezongheguanlipingtai。”

rusiliangboqianjinyiban,mingwei“shuzipingtai”dexiaoxiaozhidian,jiuzheiyangqiaodongqilaoshanqianbaiyijitiliangdezhihuihuaxiangmuguanlizhongren。

keyikandao,jujiaochengshifazhan“zhongqi”,laoshanjiezhuzhihuihuashouduan,rangchengshidejianshekaifahejingjifazhanjinrulegengkexue、gaoxiaodeyunzuomoshizhizhong。

智慧城管:以数智涓流,润泽百姓民生

xiangmudeguanlifuwuyuyingshanghuanjingtisheng,zhixiangquyujingjidefazhanhuoli,erminshengdezhilizezhixiangshimindehuodegan、xingfugan,gengjiapianzhongyudangxiadejishiganzhi、xunsuxiangying,shenzhishiyidingdeyuqianxing。zheiwuyigengxuyaoshuzijishudejieru。weici,zailaoshanqudianzizhengwuyudashujuzhongxindeshendufunengxia,laoshanquchengshiguanlijuyuhainayungongtongdazaolezhihuichengguanjiejuefangan:

崂山区城市运行管理服务平台

zaidingduancengmian,laoshantongguozhuanmendajianzhihuichengguanzongheyewujichengpingtai,yizonghexingchengshiguanlishujukuhedashujuyunsuanjishuweijichu,yituchengxianchengshiguanliheyunxinggeziyuanyaosudekongjianfenbuhejishizhuangtai,goujianchengshiguanlifenxijuecededanaozhongshu,shixian“yinaokongsuoyou”;

zaimoduancengmian,laoshanyoujinxingledaliangdeshujurukuhejianceyibuju,baokuoduijianchengqufanweineiyue8wangejinggaijinxinglepuchacehui、quanshurenlinghejiankuruku,duixiaquneiyifashengdingtuo、diushijiyiweide2556chuyuwushuijinggaishidianxuanze118chuanzhuanglejinggaizhuangtaijianceyi,duiyijishuiluduanshidiananzhuangle56chuyu/wushuijinggaianzhuangyeweijianceyideng。

青岛崂山区窨井盖管理平台

zheiyifanganzuizhongyaodejiazhi,bujinzaiyutayikuabumen、kuaxitongdequanjuziyuanhuijujiancehebianpinghualiandongzhihui,weichengshiguanlixiaomileguanlizheyuguanlizhe、guanlizheyushijiwentizhijiandexinxibileihefankuiyanchi;

gengzhongyaodeshi,tongguozheiyichengshiguanlifenxijuece“danaozhongshu”degoujian,laoshanshixianleyongshujushuohua、yongshujujuece、yongshujuguanlidechengshiguanlixinmoshi,zhilinenglidedaolekuayueshidetisheng。

muqian,laoshandezhihuichengguanjiejuefanganxianyiwanchengleconghuanweiguanli、lajifenlei、jinggaiguanli、gongceguanlidaojishuijiankongdengchengshiguanliyewudequanmiandatong。zheiyiweizhe,tongguozhubugoujianqishiyingchengshigaozhiliangfazhanyaoqiudeshuzihuazongheguanlifuwutixi,laoshanrangchengshiyunxingbiandegengjiaanquangaoxiaojiankang、chengshiguanligengjiaganjingzhengjieyouxu、weiminfuwugengjiajingzhunjingxijingzhi,jumindexingfugan、anquangan、huodegandedaolequanmiantisheng。

城市治理数字化的“崂山思路”

yishangliangdayangbandeluodi,zhishi“shuzilaoshan”jianshezaiyingyongcengmiantoushechulaidejiazhi——

shijishang,congdingcengdeguihua、dicengshuzidizuodedajiandaoyouxiuyangbandechixuyongxian,keyikandaolaoshanyijingconggenbenshangdatonglezhenggeshuzichengshidebujuhetuijinluoji,zhengzhubudajianqiwanshandechengshishuzihuatixi:

zhengcefangmian,laoshanqujianlizhengwuxinxihuaxiangmuguanlijizhi,quanliangtongchouquanquzhengwuxinxihuaxiangmu,xingchengzhengwuxinxihuaxiangmujianshe、xinxihuajianshebiaozhunguifanhegongxingjichuziyuan“sanzhangqingdan”,tuidongshuzijichunengligongjiangongxiang,tishengxinxihuajianshedexitongxinghezhengtixing。

shuzidizuofangmian,laoshanqudazaolejihechengshiyunnao、kongtiandiyitihuaquanyuzhinengganzhitixi、chengshiyunnaozhihuizhongxindengshuziluanshengdizuo,huijishujuyue16yiyutiao,zhilishuju8.6yiyutiao,shixianweixing、wurenji、shipin、zhangduandengshuzikongjianyuchengshiwulikongjianquanshikong、quanyaosuronghe。

shuzhifunengfangmian,jujiao“gaoxiaochuzhiyijianshi”yaoqiu,shouchuang“quanyukongtiandiganzhitixi+yiwangtongguanpingtai+shandongtongpingtai”shuzihuaxinjizhi,dazao“yangchenfangzhiyizhangtu”deng16gechuangxinyingyongchangjing,jiesuoduoxiangkuabumenrongheyingyongdelaoshan“shuzhibaijingtu”,shixian“zhudongfaxian、zidongzhiling、kuaisuchuzhi、shishifankui”zhinengguanlibihuan,tuijinchengshiguanlijingxihua。

jiazhishangwenzhongyizhihuifagaihezhihuichengguanweidaibiaodechuseyangbandeluodi,yitaojiagouqingxi、dizuohoushi、shangcengyingyongchangjingfengfudechengshishuzihuatixizhengzaiyirouyankejiandesuduxunsuchengzhangqilai。

gengkeguideshi,“shuzilaoshan”dejianshe,haijiangqibentuteyouderengongzhinenghedashujuchanyeyoushifahuidaolejizhi——

quanmianshishi“shujuyaosu×”xingdong,jiakuaituidong“shujugongji、pingtaijianshe、zaitizhicheng、shengtaijiju、chanyexietong”jianshe,tansuodazao“shujuyaosu-shuzijishu-yingyongchangjing”sanweiyitideshuzichanyelian,jiakuaituijinshujuyaosuyugexingyelingyuronghefazhan。

shenrukaizhan“rengongzhineng+”xingdong。maodingdazaoquanguoyiliuderengongzhinengchuangxinyingyongxiandaoqumubiao,fahuizhengfuyinlingbiangede“touyanxiaoying”,shifangyouzhichangjing,zuoshenxingyefuneng,goujianjiyushuzizhengfudechengshijizhinengti,jujiao“damoxing+zhengwufuwu”“damoxing+chengshitijian”“damoxing+bangongzhushou”sandafangxiang,daidongrengongzhinengjishuquanyuquanjingluodiyingyong。

biqizishuozihua、bimenzaoche,xianranzheizhongyuqiyehechanyeshenduronghe、huweifanbudeliangxingguanxi,jianggengyouliyu“shuzilaoshan”dezhangxianfazhan:

yifangmian,zheizhongzhengchanqijinmilianjiesuoxingchengdeheli,chengweilelaoshanzaishuzichengshijianshelingyuchixuyinlingdedongneng“quanyan”,nenggourang“shuzilaoshan”deyizhangjiubaochiwangshengdehuoliyujingzhengli;

lingyifangmian,jingjifazhan、chengshizhili、minshengfuzhidequanmianshuzihua,ranglaoshanjinenggouweiqiyetigonggengjiajingzhun、gaoxiaodezhengfufuwu,yenenggouweirencaichuangzaogengyiju、gengjupinzhideshenghuohuanjing——

zaidashujudeziyangxia,laoshanzheike“jinwutong”zhengzaixingchengduiquanguonaizhiquanqiuqiyehetouzixingchengnanyididangdezhaoyinmeili。

yincijiucankaojiazhieryan,biqiyijingluodideyangban,huoxuzhengge“shuzilaoshan”debujusilu,caishigengzhideqitachengshiyanjiuhejiejiandeneirong。youdingcengzhengce、youjishudizuo、youluodiyangban、youchanyeliandong,weilai,suizheshuzichengshijiansheluojideminglanghemoshideqingxi,woguoshuzichengshidetuijinzhiluyejiangzouxiangjiasushenyuan。

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