记者 | 安晶

libanenzhenzhudangyuyiseliedachengtinghuo、xuliyazhengfuguangsudaotai、yilangweishoude“dikangzhihu”beixueruo，zhengzaiduilvlvshoucuodejiashatinghuotanpanchanshengxinyingxiang。

2024nian12yue16ri，yiselietanpandaibiaodidakataershoudouduoha，jiujiashatinghuoxieyizhankaitanpan。juyiseliemeitibaodao，yiseliefangzhangyisilaaier·kacizaidangtianduiguohuiwaijiaofangwuweiyuanhuidebimenjianghuazhongbiaoshi，jiashaderenzhijiaohuanxieyibi“yiwangrenheshihoudougengjiejindacheng”。

balesitanyisilandikangyundong（hamasi）nimingguanyuanzaijieshouzhongdongmeiticaifangshi，yezuochuleleisibiaoshu。

meiguozhengfucengshituzaimeiguozongtongdaxuanqiantuidongjiashatinghuo，danweinengchenggong。libanenzhenzhudangyuyiseliedachengtinghuohou，meiguo、kataerheaijizhongqijiashatinghuowoxuan。shangzhouwu，duituerqijinxingfangwendemeiguoguowuqingchengguoqujizhouchuxianle“gengguwurenxindejixiang”，jiashatinghuoyoukenengdacheng。

muqianliuchudexiaoxixianshi，jiashatinghuoxieyidachengdekenengxingshangshengshiyouyuhamasizaiguanjianyaoqiushangzuochulerangbu。

aijiguanyuanjieshoumeilianshecaifangshitoulu，jiashatinghuoxieyijiangfenjieduanzhixing。diyijieduanjiangchixu6dao8zhou，hamasijiangshifangyue30mingrenzhi，baokuomeiguoheyiselieshuangzhongguojigongmin。yiseliejiangshifangshangbaimingbalesitanqiufan，baokuoduiyiseliefadongguoxijidebalesitanren。

zaizheiyijieduan，yiseliejiangcongbufenjiasharenkoumijiquchejun，danbingbushiwanquanchejun。jiashayuaijijiaojiedefeichengzoulangjiangjixuyouyiselieshibingbashou。yiseliefangzhangkacizaizhouyidebimenhuishanghaitoulu，yijunjiangjixuzhushoufengejiashananbuhebeibudenazhalimuzoulang。

ju《》baodao，kacitoulu，zaiyijunzhushoufeichengzoulanghenazhalimuzoulangwentishang，hamasishoucizhanxianle“linghuoxing”。hamasidehexinsuqiushiyiseliecongjiashadidaiwanquanchejun，yiseliezejianjuefandui、shiyanyaocuihuihamasi。danzaijinjizhoudetanpanzhong，hamasidetaidufashenglebianhua。

shangzhousi，zhongdongguanyuanjieshou《huaerjieribao》caifangshitoulu，hamasishoucitongyiyunxuyiseliezaijiashazanshibaochijunshicunzai。hamasihaidapociqiandezuofa，zhudongxiangdiaotingfangdijiaoleyifenkenengshifangderenzhimingdan，mingdanzhongbaokuomeiguogongmin、nvxing、laonianrenhejiankangzhuangkuangbujiaderenzhi。

zuoweijiaohuan，yiseliejiangyunxudapirendaozhuyijiuyuanwuziyunrujiasha。gefanghaizaitaolunzhongxinkaifangjiashayuaijizhijiandetongguankouanlafa，kouandejiashaceyoubalesitanminzuquanlijigouguanli，oumengpaichuguanchayuanjiandu。lafakouanshijiashadidaiweiyiraokaiyiseliedelulukouan，jinnian5yueyiselieduilafafadongjingonghou，aijiguanbilegaikouan。

zaitinghuodiyijieduan，yiseliehehamasihaijiangjixujiuyongjiutinghuoxieyizhankaitanpan，baokuojieshubayichongtu、yiseliecongjiashawanquanchejun、hamasishifangshengyurenzhi。gefanghaijiangtaolunzhanhoujiashafangan，quedingyounayifangguanlijiashayijijiashazhongjianshiyi。yiseliefangzhangkacizaizhouyidejianghuazhongzhongshen，yiseliedeyaoqiushihamasibunengcanyuzhangguanjiasha。

hamasiguanyuanjieshoushate《》caifangshiquerengaizuzhizaitanpanzhongzhanxianle“feichanglinghuodelichang”，tongyianzhaoshangyihaodeshijianbiaofenjieduantinghuo。dangaiguanyuantongshiqiangdiao，hamasijiangjixuyaoqiuyiseliedachengyongjiutinghuo、congjiashawanquanchejunbingrangjiashaminzhongzhongfanjiayuan。benlunbayichongtuyijingzaochengjiashadidai4.5wanrensangsheng，90%dejiashajuminliulishisuo。

yiseliezonglibenyaming·neitaniyahuyushangzhouliuyumeiguodangxuanzongtongtangnade·telangputonghua，taolunjiashahexuliyajushi。neitaniyahumeiyoutoulutonghuadejutineirong，danjuyiseliemeitibaodao，neitaniyahuqingqiutelangpuduiaijihekataershiya，ranghamasizaitinghuodiyijieduanshifanggengduorenzhi。

zaiqunian10yue7riduiyiseliedetuxizhong，hamasijiqitawuzhuangjiang251mingrenzhidairujiasha。qunian11yuededuanzantinghuoqijian，hamasishifangle105ren，ciqianhaizhudongshifangle4mingrenzhi。yiseliegujimuqianjiashahaiyou96mingrenzhi，qizhongzhishao34rensangsheng。

benyueyilai，telangpuxianhouliangcijinggao，ruguohamasibuzaimingnian1yue20ridemeiguozongtongxuanshijiuzhiyishizhiqianshifangrenzhi，“houguojiangfeichangyanzhong”。jijianglirendeyuesefu·baidengzhengfuzezaituidongbayitinghuowentishangyutelangputuanduidachenglehezuo。

meiguoguojiaanquanguwenbiaoshi，zaituidongjiashatinghuoshang，baidengzhengfuyutelangputuanduijianlile“feichanghaodexiezuo”。tabiaoshi，shuangfangdachengdegongshishiwulunsheichurenmeiguozongtong，“womendouxiangxianzaijiukandaojiashatinghuoherenzhijiaohuanxieyi。”shaliwenzhichu，meiguoxiwangyiselieyuhamasinengzai12yuedizhiqiandachengtinghuo。meiguoguowuqingbulinkenyiyushangzhouzaicikaiqiduizhongdongdefangwen。

benlunbayichongtuyijingchanshengleyixilieliansuoyingxiang。

suizhehamasihelibanenzhenzhudangdeliliangbeixueruo、xuliyazhengfukuatai，yilanglingdaodefanmeifanyilianmeng“dikangzhihu”buduanzaoshouchongji。xuliyazhengfujun、hamasi、libanenzhenzhudang、yemenhusaiwuzhuang、yilakeshenyepaiwuzhuangdoushi“dikangzhihu”dechengyuan。

yiseliezechenjijixudaji“dikangzhihu”，tongguoduixuliyademengliekongxishitucuihuixuliyadezhongxingwuqi、qieduanyilanghelibanenzhenzhudangzaixuliyadejudianhegongyingxian。

shangzhou，xuanbucuihuilexuliya80%dejunshililiang。zhouyi，yiselieguofangjunfabiaoxinshengming，xuanbujixuliyadesuoyouzhanlvewuqi，baokuozhandouji、zhishengji、“feimaotui”daodan 、xunhangdaodan、wurenji、diduikongdaodan、leida、huojiandandengzaochengle“yanzhongdaji”。

yiseliehaidasuanjinyibukuodaduigelangaodidezhanling。yiseliezhengfupizhunleyixiangjiazhiyue1100wanmeiyuandejihua，jianggelangaodiderenkoufanbei。gaijihuayinfatuerqi、shate、yuedan、alianqiu、kataer、yilakedengduoguoyizhiqianze。

gelangaodiweiyuxuliyaxinanbu，dichuxuliya、yiselie、libanenheyuedandejiaohuichu，nengfukanxuliyashoudoudamashige，shizhongdongdezhanlveyaodi。

yiseliezai1967niandedisancizhongdongzhanzhengzhongzhanlinglegelangaodidabufendiqu。1973niandisicizhongdongzhanzhengzhong，xuliyashituduohuigelangaodidanweichenggong。zhanzhenghou，yiselieyuxuliyadachengxieyi，zaigelangaodidongceshelijunshihuanchongqu，lianheguoguanchayuanbuduizhuzhazaihuanchongqunei。1981nian，yiseliedanfangmianxuanbutunbinggelangaodiyiseliekongzhiqu，danguojishehuiburenkeyiselieduigelangaodiyongyouzhuquan。

xuliyazhengfudaotaihou，yiseliehuosuchubingzhanlinggelangaodidongcedejunshihuanchongqu。neitaniyahuhaixuanbu，yiseliejiangzhanlinggelangaodihuanchongqude。heermengshanweiyuxuliyahelibanenbianjie，zuigaofenghaiba2814mi，weigelangaodidezuigaodian。zhanlingleheermengshanhou，yiseliejiangdeyijinyibujiankongxuliyahelibanen，baokuolibanenzhenzhudangdejudianbeikagudi。

congshangzhouridaobenzhouyi，yiseliehaiduixuliyaweiyudizhonghaiyanandetaertusidiqufadongmijikongxi，cuihuilexuliyadefangkongxitong、daodancangku。taertusigangshieluosizaidizhonghaideweiyihaijunjidi，yeshizaihaiwaiweiyidehaijunjidi，weieluosizhihengbeiyuedezhongyaojudian。

zhouyi，eluosizongtongxinwenmishudemiteli·peisikefubiaoshi，eluosizhengzaiyuxuliyaxinlingdaocengjiechu，youguaneluosizaixuliyajunshijididehouxuanpaishangwudinglun。

tuerqiguofangbuzhangyashaer·julaiershangzhoumobiaoshi，meiyoumingquejixiangbiaomingeluosijiangcongxuliyaquanmianchejun。waijiepubianyuji，eluosijiangnulibaozhutaertusiganghezaixuliyadehemaimimukongjunjidi。