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leijunhetade“xiaomizhexue”:bafengkouwandaonext level

saoyisaoxiazaijiemianxinwenapp

雷军和他的“小米哲学”:把风口玩到next level

feichuantongyingxiaozhishenshizenmelianchengde?

wen|diyixinsheng linyu

congnianchude600wan,daorujin3573.6wan,duanduanshuyue,leijundedouyinfensiyibiaoshengjin30bei。

2019nianruzhudouyinzhijinniannianchudewunianjian,leijundefensishuyejinhuanzengzhi600wan,danjinnian,leijunchengweidangzhiwukuideliuliangwang。“xiangdoubuganxiang!”jinqi,leijunzaitanjizheiyibianhuashinanyanxinxi:“zheishiyigelingrenjidongdeshuzi。”

2024bujinshileijungerendegaoguang,gengshizhenggexiaomijituandejidongzhinian:xiaomijituandier、sanjidubaolianlianshuaxinjilu、xiaomiqichexiaolianglvchuangxingao、jituanxianjinchubeigaoda1516yiyuandengdengliangyanchengjilingyejieji“youshang”mencemubuyi。gengzhideyitideshi,jinnianxiaomidegaoduanhuazhanlvezaipangaofeng,chuhaiyewuyequdexianzhutupo,sihumeiyibudoucaizhunlexingyejiyuliuzhuandejiepai……

zi2018nianqi,“hulianwangyisi”delundiaoyiduyinfaxingyetaolun,errujin,leijundeyitaohulianwangsiweirengshixiaomigaosufazhandeguanjianyinqing。shijishang,zaozai1997nianjinshanruanjianshoucizaoyuhulianwangchongjihou,leijunjiukaishileduihulianwangdeyanjiuhesikao,leijunbenrenyecengduocigongkaifenxiang“xiaomifangfalun”dehexin——hulianwangsiweijihulianwangsiweideqizijue。zheibujinshileijunjinsanshinianchenfudezhihuijiejing,genghangaibaopindazao、yonghugoutong、rencaixuanbajiweijiyingduidengquanfangweicelve。

“leijundechenggong,nengfoufuzhi?”2014nian,leijunzaizhongguoqiyelingxiunianhuishangjiqingyanjiang:“xiaomisuochangdaodehulianwangsiweishiwanquankefuzhide!”10nianhou,dangwomenzaicishenshizheiyijingdianzhiwenshifaxian,boguiyunjuedeshichanghuanjingbingmeiyouyunyuchudiergexiaomi,dandangxiadehulianwangquan、kejiquanshenzhiqichequanyijingzaixiaomimoshideyingxiangxia,fashengleshenkedebiange。

1.0:研究风口,做风口上的猪

leijundeyisheng,douzaizhuizhufengkou。

1987nian,shaonianleijunconghubeixiantaoshimianyangzhongxuebiye,jinruwuhandaxuejisuanjixikaiqilezhangda20niandechengxurensheng。

renshengguijidebianqian,changyujiyuanqiaohexiangban。ruxuebujiu,leijunzaitushuguanouranfandaoyiben《guiguzhihuo》,shuzhongmiaohuide70niandaijisuanjigeminglangchaoyuguiguchuangyechuanqigushi,rangtarexuefeiteng。dangshizheibenshoujiajin2.14yuandeshu,quegaibianleleijundeyisheng。zici,mengxiangzhihuobeichedidianran,“zuoyigeweidaderen,banyijiaweidadegongsi。”chengweileijunderenshengmubiao。

daizhezheiyangdereqing,leijunzaidaxueqijiankaishileshijianyutansuo。

1989nianshujia,leijunhedangshizaiwudajisuanjixiliuxiaorenjiaodewangquanguoyiqi,xiechuleyikuanjiamiruanjianbtilok,cihou7nianshijianli,zheikuanruanjianbuduangengxin,banbencong0.99dao3.0,leijiweileijunhewangquanguodengrenzhuandaolechaoguo100wanyuan。

btilokchenggonghou,leijunyouyudaxuetongchuangfengzhihong,xiechulezhenduixinbingduderuanjian“mianyi90”,dingjia260yuan,zaiwuhandangdiyeshouhuoleyipikehu。zaineigewuhanfangjiajinshubaiyuan/㎡deniandai,leijuntongguobianxieruanjianzhuandaolerenshengdediyitongjin。duonianhoutanjixiridexuezhanghetongxue,leijunyiranmanhuaiganji:“yigerennenglizaiqiangyeshiyouxiande,zhaohubudepengyouyiqigan ,chenggonggailvhuidahenduo。”

shangshijibajiushiniandai,zhengzhizhongguodexinxichanyefengkou。

1991nian,21suideleijunbiyehoubeifenpeidaobeijinghangtianbuxiashudemoujungongyanjiusuo。tongnian,tazaijisuanjizhanshang,yuduzikaifawpsbeiyuwei“zhongguodiyichengxuyuan”dejinshanchuangshirenqiubojunjieyuan。bujiuhou,qiubojunxiangleijunpaochuganlanzhi,cinian1yue,22suideleijunfangqile“tiefanwan”zhengshichengweijinshandedi6haoyuangong。

houlai,leijunanzhaogongsianpai,chenglilebeijingjinshan,danrenkaifabujingli,jinshantuanduizhujianfazhanzhuangda。leijunbaneiduanshiguangchengwei“yangguangcanlanderizi”:“womendetuanduiyongyouyiqundingjiandechengxuyuan,wpsyilugaoge,yunxingzaijihuzhongguomeiyitaidiannaoshang。”

直到微软来了……

1995nian,officeruanjianjinruzhongguodaluxiaoshou。yishijian,guoneidaoban、shanzhaifanlan,mianfeideofficexunsuzaiguoneizhanjudaliangdeshichang,leijunhejinshanzaoyuzhongchuang。dangnian,leijundailingtuanduituichuhaoshi3nian、chiziqianwandewindowsbanbangongtaojian“pangu”zaoyuhuatielu,xiaoliangcandan,quannianyingshoubaodiezhiqianyiniande1/3。

dao1996nian,xiridebairenyanfatuandui,jingyingliushidaban,zhuhaibangongshituanduicongdianfengde200duorenzhoujiangzhiyiershiren;11yue,jinshanzijingaoji,jinshengyiliangbaiwan,weijiexiaoshouranmeizhiji,leijunqinfuyixianzhandianxiaoshou,shenwayonghuxuqiu,suihoutuichu《diannaorumen》、《jinshanyingba》dengbaokuanfujiaruanjian,yinweiyonghuxuqiuqiedezhun,yemaidehenhuo,jibenjiejuelejinshandeshengcunwenti。

zanshixingcunyuweiruandeyalizhixia,danjinshandeweijinanyijiechu,26suideleijuntonggan“lixiangpomie”。1996nian4yue,leijunduanzandilikailegangwei,kaishileyiduanfangkongshenghuo。

jinshandeweiji,sihuzhengyushizhexinxichanyetongyongruanjianzhengzaituichao,xiongyongerlaideshixinyilundehulianwangfengkou。

xiujiadeneiduanshijian,leijunchenmizaiyigejiaozuocfidodebbszhandianzhong。dangshi,jinshanruanjianchengdanjianshelebeijingde“xidian”hezhuhaide“xixian”lianggezhandian。leijundangshizai“xidian”shangguanli“chengxurensheng”bankuai,chenglewangluofashaoyou。

zaicfidoluntanqijian,leijunhaichangyumahuateng、dingleidengwangyoujiaoliujishu。suihou,zhujiandiyoubushaorenkaishisikaohulianwangchuangye,rumahuatengde“wangluoxunhu”houlaifazhanweiqq,dingleizezhiliyujianlizhongguodianziyoujianxitong,houchuanglilewangyi。

dangleijunzhengzaiquanliwanjiuwpsshi,quanqiuyiranxianqilehulianwangrechao。meiguozaixian(jierufuwushang)、wangjing(liulanqichangshang)heyahu(yizhanshimenhuwangzhan)denghulianwangqiyeyingyunersheng。1995nianyamaxunchengli,hulianwangzaicimaixiangxinjieduan:email、youxidengjiyuxinxidetongxin、chuanboheyulexiaofeijunquanchengzaixianwancheng,erdianzishangwugengshikaiqilehulianwangyingxiangshitijingjidexumu。

zaiguonei,1997nianmo,dingleicongtizhineicizhichuangliwangyi;cinian11yuetengxunchengli;jinjiezhe12yue,sitonglifangyuhuayuanhebing,xinlangwangdansheng。1999nian,alibabayu8848xiangjichuangli,zhongguohulianwangzhengshiyinglailefengqiyunyongdehuangjinshidai。

leijunjiuzheiyang,yudiyibohulianwangchuangyefengkoucajianerguo。

danshenzaijinshandeleijun,yeganzhidaolehulianwangdexiongyongpengpai。1998nian10yue,wangyigangchengli1nian,tuanduidagaihaizhiyou5geren,leijuncengkaichu1000wanrenminbishougouwangyi,zaodingleijujue。jingeliangyue,wangyirongzi1000wanmeiyuan,guzhibiaoshengzhi6500wanmeiyuan。

cishiduileijunchudongposhen。zaihulianwangyinglimoshishangbuminglangzhishi,yijiagongsizailianggeyueneiguzhijingranzengzhanglejishibei。ergengdadechongjigengshijiezhongerzhi,2000nian,zhongguomenhuwangzhanyinglaileshangshichao,zhonghuawang、xinlang、wangyi、souhuxiangjidenglunasidake,yishijian,hulianwanggongsiguzhibiaoshengsuduchaohuxiangxiang,tamenxunsujueqi,duanduanjinian,yingshouguimo、gongsiguzhiyijingyuanchaozaoshiniandejinshanruanjian。

tongyangshibianchengxu、xiedaima,yiweichengxuyuancongruanjiangongsitiaocaodaohulianwanggongsi,dunshijiushenjiabaibei,weishenme?pingshenme?tongyongruanjianzaihulianwangshidaiyijingnanyizichu。houlai,leijunzaikoushu《xiaomichuangyesikao》yishuzhongtanyan:“jinshanzuoweiyijialaopairuanjiangongsi,zaihulianwangshidaisihuyouxiegenbushangjiezou。”

shidaifengkouliubian,gerenrenzhiyesuizhidianfuzhonggou。leijunbuganzuoshidaidekanke,dandangshitasuiranyiyoushinianshangyejingyan,rengranxiangbumingbai:zheixiegongsikaoshenmezhengqian?shenmeshihounengzhenghuishaodiaodeqian?

daizheyihuozhongzhong,leijunjuedingtoushenhulianwang,bianganbianwu。

1999niannianchu,leijundailingtuanduizaijinshanneibujianlilezhuoyuewang,anshijianlaisuan,keyishuoleijunyuyiquwangchuangshirenshaoyibo、alibabachuangshirenmayunshizuizaoyipizuohulianwangdianshangderen。

yizhidao1999nian10yue,leijunturanxiangtongle:hulianwangshijishangshiyigegongju,dangxiazuodianzishangwuzuiyouqiantu,chuantonggongsiyingyonghulianwangzuikuaidefangshijiushidianzishangwu,zheijiushisuoweide“shuini+shubiao”。

2004nian,leijunyishidaozhuoyuewangyijingcuoguolezuijiadefazhanshiji,9yue,leijunyi7500wanmeiyuandejiagejiangzhuoyuewangmaijileyamaxun,leijunjiecichengweiqianwanfuweng。

maidiaozhuoyuewangyihou,leijuncengsikaolebannianduo,shenmeshihulianwang。zuizhongtadechujielun:hulianwangbujinjinshiyicijishugeming,gengshiyiciguanniandegeming;weilaijiangronghedaogexinggeye。

congdaxueqijianbianxieshaduruanjianzhuandaodiyitongjin,daotongguowpschidaozhongguoxinxichanyedediyibohongli,zaidaochuanglizhuoyuewangchengweiqianwanfuweng,leijundechuangyezhengcheng,bubujingenshidaifazhanmaibo。ruguoyaozongjiezaoqileijunchuangyechenggongdeguanjianci,neiyidingshi:“zhanshangfengkou!”

houlai,leijunzaiyicicaifangzhongshuodao:“zhanzaifengkoushang,zhudounengqifei。”zheibingbushijihuizhuyi,ershizaidadeshidailiuzhuanmianqianyaodongdequshe,xunzhaoxinjihuishi,jiyaofangdizitai、xuxinxuexi、yeyaobawoshiji,shunshierwei。

2.0:风口上的哲学:“小米模式”磨砺成型

2007nian,jinshanruanjianzhanzhuanduocizhongyushangshi。38suideleijunxierenceo,zhuanshenxunzhaoxiayigeshidaidefengkou。

likaijinshanhou,leijunkaishizuoqitianshitouziren。2009nian,meizuchuangshirenhuangzhangzuochuleguoneishoukuanquanchupingshoujimeizum8,juhuangzhanghuiying,leijuncengyouyitouzi10yihuodemeizu30%degufen,dangshihuangzhangmeiyouwanquanjujue,houlaizhengshidayingleijunshi,leijunzebiaoshizijiyijingjuedingzuoyijiaruanjiangongsi。

zhishi,jingguoshensishulvhou,leijunbingmeiyouxuanzezuoyijiaruanjiangongsi,ershikanzhonglexiayigefengkoushichang——zhinengshouji。

00niandai,zhongguozhinengshoujishichangshangyoupingguo、sanxing、zhongxing、huaweidengyizhongguoneiwaijutou。zenmequtiaozhanzheixiejuwuba?leijunkandaodejihuishi:shichangshangdezhuliuqiyedoushiyingjiangongsi,erzijiruguoliyonghulianwangfangshizuoshouji,baruanjian、yingjian、hulianwangrongweiyiti,jiangjubeidianfuxingyedekongqianjingzhengli。

“ruanjian、yingjian、hulianwang”zheijiushixiaomide“tierensanxiang”moshihesikao。

siluquedinghou,leijunfenbiezaiweiruan、motuoluola、gugesanjiagongsizhaodaoledangshizairuanjian、yingjian、hulianwangsanfangmianzuilingxianderencai,dajianleyizhijingruidetuandui。

shaixuanrencai,leijunshifenyanke。zaoqi,leijuncengliyaozaimotuoluolashangbandeqianchenjiameng,jingguoshuyuedeshentan,qianchenyidudiantou。danhoulaileijunfaxianqianchenzhikanzhongxinzi,buzaihugufen,renweitaquefachuangyejingshen,zuizhongweichengweihehuoren。jushuo,dangshixiaomishixigangweidouxuyao9cimianshi,shenzhimianshiguanbaokuolianhechuangshirenheleijunbenren。leijunrenwei:“guangnengganhaibugou,yidingyaozhaoyougongtongdeyuanjing、younengli、youzerenxinderen,zhaobuxuyaoguanlizhedingzhejiunengziqudong、zijiganderen。”

2010nian4yue6ri,40suideleijunzaibeijingchuangbanlexiaomigongsi,zuizhongqiaoding8weichuangshiren。

chenglixiaomi,leijunfeichangdidiao。

xingyeneidiyicizhidaoleijunyaozuoshouji,yijingshi2011niande7yue,dangshi,xiaomizhizaibeijingjubanleyichangxiaoxingmeitigoutonghui,bianxunsuhuodelexingyeguanzhu。

2011nian7yue,leijundailingxiaomikejihuodechenxingziben、shunweijijin、qimingchuangtouyijiidgzibendealun4100wanmeiyuanrongzi。tongnian12yue,xiaomikejiyouhuodedanmaxi、gaotongchuangtoude9000wanmeiyuantouzi。

fazhanchuqi,gongsibudongyingjian,jiuxiancongruanjianganqi;caozuoxitongfuza,xiaomijiujiyukaiyuanxitong,jujiaozhinengshoujichuqizuichangyongdegongneng:dadianhua、faduanxin、tongxunluhezhuomian。tongguozhuanzhuzheisidahexinmokuai,xiaomichenggongjianhualezheiyifuzadexitonggongcheng。

“zhuanzhu”,yechengweihoulaixiaomifangfalundeguanjiancizhiyi。

2010nian8yue16ri,xiaomifabudiyidaicaozuoxitongmiui,huoxdakaifazheluntandashentuijian,zaiguojifashaoyouzhongyipaoerhong,zheijileleijunjudaxinxin。danxitongzuohaohou,yonghucongnalilai?

leijunzuzhiyuangongjianliluntan,zhaomuzhiyuanzhecanyu“shuaji”huodong,weilejiangmiuixitongshuaruzhiyuanzheshoujizhong,leijuncaiquposudetuiguangfangshi,dongyuanquanyuanzaigezhongshejiaopingtaifatie。jiyuguowangzaicfidoguanliluntanhechuangbanzhuoyuewangdejingyan,leijunshenzhifatietuiguangdezhongyaoxing,bingweizijishedinglemeirifabu300piangaozhiliangtiezidemubiao,quebaoneirongshiyingbutongluntanfengge,bimianbeishiweilajixinxishanchu。

jianlishequhou,xiaomidefensijingjikuaisujueqi,weihoulaiqueding“yonghugoutongcelve”daxialejichu。

jinguanshuajizaidangshishiyixiang“yongganzhedeyouxi”,shibai“bianzhuan”jingchangfasheng。danjingguoquanyuannuli,xiaomizaidiyizhoujiuzhaomudaole100weizhiyuanzhe。dierzhou200ren,disanzhou400ren……yonghujiuzheimezengzhangqilai。

weilenengjinkuaimanzuyonghuxuqiu,genjuyonghuyijiankuaisudiedaichanpin,xiaomiyouchuangxinleyizhongqiansuoweiyou de“hulianwangkaifamoshi”,miuichenglequanqiudiyigemeizhougengxindecaozuoxitong,zheizhongmoshiyizhijianchidaojintian。

dangshi,miuishequluntanxunsuhuijulezhongguozuihuoyuedeshoujifashaoyouqunti。neiduanshijian,xiaomituanduiquanyuantoushenluntan,meirisoujiyonghufankuiyutucao,xingongnengkaifagengshitongguoyonghutoupiaojueding。zheiyicelverangyonghukandaozijidejianyibeicaina,jidaditishenglecanyuganhezihaogan。meiyourenhexuanchuan,pingjiezheizhongkoukouxiangchuandeliliang,miuituanduijileilediyipizhongshifensi,tongshi,yeyongyouleyigepangdade10wanrendechanpinkaifadajun。

yinianhou,miuizailingtuiguang、quanfengbikaifaxia,yonghuliangtupo30wan,zheipizhongziyonghuchengweixiaomishoujifazhandeguanjianjishi,yebiaozhizhexiaomi“mifen”shengtaidechubuchengxing。shizhijinri,juxingyeyuce,xiaomidangqiandemifenshuliangyibijin1.5yidaguan。

miuizhujianchengshu,shoujiyewutishangricheng。

diyicizuoshouji,ruhekuaisujinrudazhongshiye?xiaomidedaanshi:zhijieduibiaoxingyedezuitoubu。

dangshixiaomizaoshouji,feipingguogongyinglianbuyong。yijiayijiakexialesuoyougongyingshanghou,2011nian8yue16ri,41suideleijunzaibeijing798fabuxiaomi1dai,shoujia1999yuan,yuanchaodangshiguochanshoujijunjia700yuan。danleijundigulemifenreqing,30wantaiyugukucun22xiaoshineibeiqiangkong。zuizhong,xiaomi1daixiaoliangtupo790wantai,zheiduiyijiayingjianxingyexinshoueryan,kanchengqiji。

shouzhangaojiehou,xiaomijingenqushi。qiansannianjintui5kuanshoujidouchengweilebaopin:xiaomi1daishou790wantai,2daishou1752wantai,3daishou1441wantai;hongmi1daishou4460wantai,hongminoteshou2743wantai,tuidongxiaomiyingshoubiaosheng。

lianxudexianxiangjibaokuan,duileijunlaishuo,yigemenghuandekaiju。erleijunzongjieqizhongyuanyinzhiyouyige:“jiyonghutigongleqiansuoweijiandechanpinlihedianfuxingdeyonghutiyan。”

shoujiyewuzhengzhengrishang,xiaomikaishisisuojiasubuju,lianjiezhihuishenghuo,tuozhanyewubantu。2013nian,xiaomikaiqizhinengshengtaibuju,badianshipingmulijieweishoujipingmudewaiyan,bingyiciweitupokaifalexiaomihezi、xiaomidianshi、xiaomiluyouqi。dangniandi,xiaomiyouqidongleshengtailianjihua,duanduandeyiliangniannei,xiaomiyidongdianyuan、xiaomishouhuan、xiaomikongqijinghuaqidengbaokuanchanpinxunsuqiangzhanquanqiushichangfene。

lingyifangmian,guanchuanquanxichanpin、fuwudejishupingtaiyesuijijianqilai。2012nian,xiaomiyunfuwulixiang,2013nian11yue,xiaomidashujuyewukaiqi。2014nian,xiaomifabuiotmozu,zhengshiqidongiotpingtaiyewu。

2014,xiaomiyonglesannianshijianchengweizhongguodiyi、shijiedisan,bingdengshangle《shidai》zhoukan,guzhi460yimeiyuan,chengweidangshiquanqiuguzhizuigaodeweishangshikejigongsi。

raner,dingfengwangwangyushizheweiji。2015nian,xiaomishoujiweinengwanchengdangniandexiaoshoumubiao,youcijinruleliangniandediguqi。

kuaisufazhandexiaomiyudaoleguimokuozhangdetongbing:yewushiquzhuanzhudu,henduobumenkaishixiaoshouedaoxiang、kpidaoxiang;“womenyanzhongdiguleyingjiangongyedenandu”houlaileijunzaifansizheiduanjinglishiduocitidao:hulianwangdemoshimeiyouwenti,danshiyingjianheruanjianbuyiyang,yanfahezhizaodouxuyaodaliangdetouru。

2016nian5yue,leijunqinzijieguanshoujibu,bingqiemingqueleyaoyi“jiaofu、chuangxin、zhiliang”weizhuashou,quanmianbuke。

tongguoyouhuaguanlituandui、tishenggongyingliannengli、jiadahexinjishutouru、yangebakongzhiliangdengfangfaxiaomizhujianzhonghuizhenggui。2017niandisijidu,xiaomishoujizhongfanquanqiuqiansi。

zaishoujixingye,xiaoliangyidanxiahua,jihumeiyourenheyijiagongsikeyinizhuan,xiaomizhisuoyinenggoubaituo“siwangluoxuan”zhongdianzaiyu:yishijishizhisungaibiancelve;ershizaoqijileidezhongshiyonghuzaizuijiannandeshikeyiranxuanzezhichi;sanshixiaomiqianqiyanxuanrencai,tuanduiningjuliqiang,yeshishixiannizhuandegenbenyuanyin。

zhonghuizhengguidexiaomi,zaidugaogemengjin。2018nianxiaomishangshi、2019nianchengweizuinianqingde《caifu》shijie500qiang,2020nianzhonghuishijieqiansan……

2020nian8yue,jingguozhangdabannianduodefanfutaolun,xiaomijinxinglechuangyeshiniandejizhongdafansi,bingyoucimingquelexiaomiyongbugenggaide“sandatielv”,yijixinshinianfazhande“sandacelve”。

“sandatielv”fenbiewei:jishuweiben、xingjiabiweigang、zuozuikudechanpin。zaichixuzengzhangdeyanfatouruxia,xiaomidejishujichuyuefazhashi、shenhou,zaixiangji、chongdian、rengongzhinengsuanfa、yuyinjiaohu、iotmozuyupingtaidengzhongduolingyutuichuleyuanyuanbuduandezhongdachuangxin,bingqiebuduanshuaxinyejiexinjishu、xingongyi、xintiyanbiaozhundeshoufajilu,chengweizheixielingyudejishugexinyinlingzhezhiyi。

zai“sandatielv”dezhiyinxia,xiaomizhengzaiwenjiandizhixing“xinshiniandesandacelve”,jizhongxinchuangye、hulianwang+zhizao、xingwenzhiyuan。

huikanxiaomidechuangyezhengtu,qidutedefangfalunyusiweitixizhideshenruxuexi。qizhong,hulianwangzuoweiguanchuanshizhongdehexinlinian,beipinfantiji。suizhexiaomideyewudebuduanshenru,leijunduihulianwangdelijieyeriyishenke,xianhoujinglilejicizhangkao,zhongyudechuleduihulianwangsiweidesikaozongjie——“hulianwangqizijue”:zhuanzhu、jizhi、koubei、kuai。

“zhuanzhu”jijiangyouxiandeziyuantouruzugoujujiaodeyewuxianzhong,caikenengxingchengzuidahuadejingzhengli、nachuzugouhaodechanpinyufuwu。yinci,yicijiejueyigezuipoqiedexuqiushizuihaodexuanze,zaiyewuxuanzeshangruci,zaijutichanpinshangyeshiruci。

“jizhi”jishiyizhongchanpinguan,youshijingzhengcelve,haishijingyingcelve。jizhijiushizuodaonenglidejixian,zuodaobierenzuobudaodegaodu。zaishijianzhong,“jizhi”youliangzhonghanyi:yishixinzhishangdewuxiantouru,buyiyulizhengquzuihao。ershiwuxianzhuiqiuzuiyoujie,renzhichudaxingyeheyonghuxuqiudebenzhi。

“yonghukoubei”shisuoyouchanpinchenggongdeguanjianyinsu,zheishigongli。lianghaodekoubeicongheerlai?congxiaomideshijianlaikan,haochanpin、bianyidechanpin、youhaoyoubianyidechanpindoubuyidingnengdailaikoubei,zhiyouchaoguoyuqidechanpincainengdailaikoubei。erchanpin/fuwuyidanyoulehaokoubei,jiunengzichuanbo、zizhuanhua。

“kuai”zaisuoyouqiyeyunzhuandeyanfajinzhan、kucunzhouzhuan、zijinhuilongdenggegefangmiandouyoujiaoduodeyaoqiu,erxiaomifangfalundeteseshi:zhongshigongsizaiyewufazhanhemianduiyonghufankuishi,dongcha、fanying、juece、gaishandesulvwenti。xiaomidekefuyouyige“100fenzhongbiyouhuiying”deyuanze,jicongyonghuzaixinmeitipingtaishangfankuiwenti,daojieruxiaomikefuhuifudiyiju,yaozai100fenzhongneidacheng。zaimuqianpangdadehulianwangkongjianzhong,zheiyisudushijingrende。

zai“qizijue”dejichushang,xiaomihulianwangsiweijinyibudesikao、yanzhanheshijian,haizaihenduojutilingyuzhongtuijinleyixiliemoshidetansuo。biruyuyonghujiaopengyou、baopinmoshi、gaoxiaolvmoxinghexinlingshoumoshi(jizhongmoshidexijiekechayue《xiaomichuangyesikao》)。

zhici,xiaomiyigoujianqiyitaochengshudefangfaluntixi,bingzaizhinengshouji、zhinengzhizaojishengtailianbujudengduogeweidujundedaoleshizhanjianyan。leijunpingjieqidudaodesiweidongcha,chenggongyinlingxiaomicongruanjianlingyukuayuezhiyingjianzhizaolingyu,bujinshenkeyingxiangleguoneiqiye,gengzaiquanqiufanweineijiqileguangfanhuixiang。

3.0:自成风口,炼成非传统“营销之神”

“youxiudegongsizhuanqulirun,weidadegongsiyingderenxin。”

shenwaxijiebunanfaxian,xiaomifangfalunqianqizhongshibaopin、chuangxinyuzhanlvebuju。erjinliangnianlai,tongguojiangpinpaigushi、dazaochuangshirenip,shixiaomiyijuyueshengweiguominpinpai、leijunbenrenyechengweiguominqiyejia。zheiduixiaomieryan,wuyishiyouyicizhongdatupo。

zaiyingderenxinfangmian,leijunyouxiangfa、youfangfayeyoutianfu。tongxingjiaojinnaozhi,taquenengyourenyouyu。wulunleijunshifouyuanyi,xingyeyijingweitajiamian“yingxiaozhishen”dechenghao。neimeleijunjiujingbingchizhezenyangdeyingxiaozhexue,youyunyonglenaxiedudaodefangfani?

shouxian,jiehulianwangzaoshixijing,zaidachuchaoyuqidechanpinhuojiage。

yixiaomiqicheweili,shoukuanchexingwenshiqian,xiantongguoliangchangfabuhuigaodiaoxianqilianglunfengbao。2021nian3yue30ri,xiaomigonggaozhengshixuanbujinjunzhinengdiandongqicheshichang,“leijunzaichuangye”、“10niantouru100yimeiyuan”zheijigeguanjiancishunjianzaiqichequanjiqiqiancenglang。liangnianhou,2023nian12yue28ri,xiaomiqichezaiduchushou,jishufabushang,bujingaodiaoduibiaobaoshijie、tesiladenghaohuapinpai,gengyiyixiliechuangxinlinianzhijiexiangshichangqitagaoduanchexingfaqizhengmiantiaozhan。

tongguoqianqizaoshi,wangluoshangneiguanyuxiaomisu7dewaiguansheji、jiagedingweidengtaolunyiranfeifeiyangyang。daojinnian3yue28ri,xiaomisu7zhengshiliangxiang,shengkuangkongqian——jinjin4fenzhongyudingliangpowan,27fenzhongneipanshengzhi5wan,zheigechengjifangzaizhenggeqichexingyeli,doukanchenghanjian。

fabuhuixianchang,leijunhaiyaoqingdaolelibin、lixiang、hexiaopeng、weijianjun、zhangjianyongdengyizhongchequandalao。zheiyihaohuazhenrongzaizaishihouyebeiguanzhongjinjinledao——dangshimeiweishouyaodalaodeweimiaobiaoqing,douchengweilezheichanghuodongzuishengdongdemianfei“daiyan”。

dier:dujueyiqiemangmuleguanyuaoman,baochijingxing、qianxun。

zaocheduiyuxiaomieryan,shiyigeyansuershenzhongdexuanze。2021nian,guoneiwaifazhangejubianhua,xiaomizaoyumeiguozhicai,xiaofeidianzilingyujihusuoyoujutoudouyixiachangbujuxinnengyuanqiche。juedingzaochehou,leijunfaxianqichegetuanduiduichanpindingyi、jishuxuanxing、gongyinglianjihua、tuanduikuozhangfanganyijianbuyi,gelieyanzhong,jingguofanfutaolun,xiaomizongjiechuledagongsizuoxinyewudesangedakeng:renzhicuowei、guanxingsiwei、ouxiangbaofu。

ruhebimianzheisangedakeng?leijunzongjiedefangfashi:shizhongjianchichuangyetuanduixintai,dujueyiqiemangmuleguanyuaoman,baochijingxing、qianxun,shenzhibaochiduishengcundekongju。

leijunbenrenshijiang“qianxun”zhanxianlinlijinzhidedianfan。weileshendulijiebingjingjinqichezhizao,tazhongxinxuexikaiche 、kaisaiche,kaoqusaichezhizhao,bingyiyichangcongbeijingdaoshanghai、zhangda15xiaoshidezhibojiashi,qinshenceshigongchengche。

zaixinchejiaocheyishishang,leijunzhuyiweichezhukaimenbingheyingliunian,haiqinshoudishangyaochi。zaixianchang,leijunmanlianxiaorong,taiduqinheqianxun,sihaomeiyoushijie500qiangqiyededongshizhangdejiazi,cijuzaiqichequanwuyishikaichuangxingde。cihou,“qianyizongcaiqinkaichemen”yinbaoresou,xiaomipinpaiyuleijunzaiyonghuxinzhongdehaogandubiaosheng。

disan,jiangxingyeneineixiesikongjianguandezhibiao,zhuanhuaweizhiguankegan、shengdongxianmingdechengxianxingshi。

jingdiananlishi,zaixiaomishoujishexiangtoudexuanchuanzhong,yunyongle“sipianbolijingtou”debiaoshu,suiranzheishixingyedebiaopei,quezaixiaofeizhexinzhongshulilegaojipeizhidexingxiang。houlai360chuangshirenzhouhongyiyeshenshouqifa,tayishidao:tongyangdechanpin,tongguobutongdemiaoshufangshi,keyichanshengjieranbutongdeshichangxiaoguo。

leisideyingxiaocelveanlibeixiaomiguangfanyunyong:biruxiaomibijibenguanfangwenanchengqi“biyifenqianyingbihaiyaobo”,zhanshideyingbiqueshishulizhuang,feipingpu;zaibiru,xiaomigongchangbiaobangdeliucengshangqigongyi、9000dunyazhuji,zaiqichezhizaoyezheyanzhong,zhishishengchanguochengzhongdechangguipeizhi。

disi,shenrudongxiyonghuxinli,jiangyonghuxiangtingdeneirong。

xiaomijingguoshichangdongchafaxian,zaijiatinggouchechangjingzhong,nanzhurenyongyouxuanzequan,nvzhurenyongyoufoujuequan。jiyuzheiyidongcha,xiaomisu7fabucelvedadanjingjian,ruohua200xiangmaidian,jinjujiaosecaisheji、fangshaigongnengyuxiaoaitongxuesandahexinliangdian,jingzhunjizhongnvxingchezhuxihao,gengdaidonglejiatingdierliangchedegoumaixuqiu。zheiyizhengxiangfankuizhijiejiasulexiaomisu7deshichangchengjiaosudu,xiaoliangbiaoxianyeyuanchaoyibanchexing。

zaileijunkanlai:“chanpinheyingxiaoshiyitiliangmian,douxuyaoduiyonghuqunyouzugoudedongchali,minruidiganzhiruheshuofuxiaofeizhe。”xiaomijinnianlaibuduanqianghuazheiyinengli,leijunzaijinniandeyicifangtanzhongtoulu,su7dechenggonglibukailianxusinianjubandenianduyanjiang。zaichoubeinianduyanjiangdeguochengzhong,xiaomituanduitongguofenxigongzhongyuqing,jingzhunbuzhuodazhongguanzhudianyuqidai,tongguonianfuyiniandejiazhilinianshuchu,shideqiyeyuyonghudejiazhiguanriyiqutong,rangchanpinyingdegenggaogailvdeyonghurenke。

zuihou,yingxiaoshifangfa,renrenkeyong,zhenchengcaishibishaji。

ciqian,liuqiangdongzaiyidangjiemushangbiaodaleduileijundezanyu:“buyaoheleijunbiyingxiao,zheikuaiwomenbibuguota。”shijishang,chuleyixiechuangxindeshichangfangfawai,xiaomizuihexindeyingxiaoshouduanshiduiyonghudezhencheng。

2018nian4yueshangshiqianxi,xiaomixuanbu“yingjianzonghejinglirunlvyongyuanbuhuichaoguo5%”,shunjianyinbaoyulun,shouhuodaliangxiaofeizherenke,leijunyincibeiyuwei“liangxinqiyejia”。zheiyeshiyoushiyilaidiyijiashangshigongsiyifalvwenjiandexingshi,yueshuzijideyingjianzonghejinglirunlv。jiangxiaomiheshichangshangzhuiqiugaolirun、pinpaiyijia,wushixiaofeizhexuqiudeqiyezidonghuafendaolelianggezhenying。

muqian,beiyejieguangfanrenkede“xiaomizuichenggongdeyiciyingxiao”haishidangnianpingguoyihuanbaoweiyouquxiaofuzengchongdianqi,yinfaxiaofeizhezhiyitucao。jitianhou,leijunfaweibobiaoshixiangyouxiutongxingkanqi,xiaomixinjixingyebuzaifuzengchongdianqi,yishiyulunhuaran,erdaofabuhuidangtianshoujijiagegongbu,baohanchongdianqide“taozhuangban”jinbibuhanchongdianqide“biaozhunban”gui1fenqian,xiangbiyupingguodewuduan,xiaomijianghuanbaodexuanzequanjiaodaoxiaofeizheshouzhong。neinian,xiaomishoujidehushengkongqiangaozhang……

shizhijinri,duiyuxiaomidemifenjingji、yushoucelve、daigongmoshihezhuanlizhengyidenghuati,shichangyijiutaolunbuduan,danleijunhexiaomiwuyishichenggongde,yiyizhongfeichuantongdeyingxiaofangshi,dapoleguyoudeyingxiaokuangjia,rangxuanchuanbiandebuzailingrenfangan,fanerchongmanlequ。

jinguanleijundexiaomifangfalunyibeishichangyanzheng,danhuigulishi,mangmufuzhitarencelve,yewangwangshaoyouchenggong。jishishileijunbenren,zaikaituoxinyewushi,yecongbujuniyujiyoufangfalun,ershishenrudiaoyan,quanliyifu。leijunbushishuangwennanzhu,xiaomifangfalunyefeijueduizhenli,weilaixiaomirengjiangjiangmianlinzhuduoweizhiyutiaozhan……

zhishi,jibiandangxiawomenbushiyongxiaomishouji、yebingweixuanzexiaomiqiche,danwomengengyuanyixiangleijunzheiyangdeqiyejia,biaodayouzhongdexiaiheshenqiedezunzhong。

校对/Tina

策划/Eason

 
本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人。

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雷军和他的“小米哲学”:把风口玩到next level

feichuantongyingxiaozhishenshizenmelianchengde?

wen|diyixinsheng linyu

congnianchude600wan,daorujin3573.6wan,duanduanshuyue,leijundedouyinfensiyibiaoshengjin30bei。

2019nianruzhudouyinzhijinniannianchudewunianjian,leijundefensishuyejinhuanzengzhi600wan,danjinnian,leijunchengweidangzhiwukuideliuliangwang。“xiangdoubuganxiang!”jinqi,leijunzaitanjizheiyibianhuashinanyanxinxi:“zheishiyigelingrenjidongdeshuzi。”

2024bujinshileijungerendegaoguang,gengshizhenggexiaomijituandejidongzhinian:xiaomijituandier、sanjidubaolianlianshuaxinjilu、xiaomiqichexiaolianglvchuangxingao、jituanxianjinchubeigaoda1516yiyuandengdengliangyanchengjilingyejieji“youshang”mencemubuyi。gengzhideyitideshi,jinnianxiaomidegaoduanhuazhanlvezaipangaofeng,chuhaiyewuyequdexianzhutupo,sihumeiyibudoucaizhunlexingyejiyuliuzhuandejiepai……

zi2018nianqi,“hulianwangyisi”delundiaoyiduyinfaxingyetaolun,errujin,leijundeyitaohulianwangsiweirengshixiaomigaosufazhandeguanjianyinqing。shijishang,zaozai1997nianjinshanruanjianshoucizaoyuhulianwangchongjihou,leijunjiukaishileduihulianwangdeyanjiuhesikao,leijunbenrenyecengduocigongkaifenxiang“xiaomifangfalun”dehexin——hulianwangsiweijihulianwangsiweideqizijue。zheibujinshileijunjinsanshinianchenfudezhihuijiejing,genghangaibaopindazao、yonghugoutong、rencaixuanbajiweijiyingduidengquanfangweicelve。

“leijundechenggong,nengfoufuzhi?”2014nian,leijunzaizhongguoqiyelingxiunianhuishangjiqingyanjiang:“xiaomisuochangdaodehulianwangsiweishiwanquankefuzhide!”10nianhou,dangwomenzaicishenshizheiyijingdianzhiwenshifaxian,boguiyunjuedeshichanghuanjingbingmeiyouyunyuchudiergexiaomi,dandangxiadehulianwangquan、kejiquanshenzhiqichequanyijingzaixiaomimoshideyingxiangxia,fashengleshenkedebiange。

1.0:研究风口,做风口上的猪

leijundeyisheng,douzaizhuizhufengkou。

1987nian,shaonianleijunconghubeixiantaoshimianyangzhongxuebiye,jinruwuhandaxuejisuanjixikaiqilezhangda20niandechengxurensheng。

renshengguijidebianqian,changyujiyuanqiaohexiangban。ruxuebujiu,leijunzaitushuguanouranfandaoyiben《guiguzhihuo》,shuzhongmiaohuide70niandaijisuanjigeminglangchaoyuguiguchuangyechuanqigushi,rangtarexuefeiteng。dangshizheibenshoujiajin2.14yuandeshu,quegaibianleleijundeyisheng。zici,mengxiangzhihuobeichedidianran,“zuoyigeweidaderen,banyijiaweidadegongsi。”chengweileijunderenshengmubiao。

daizhezheiyangdereqing,leijunzaidaxueqijiankaishileshijianyutansuo。

1989nianshujia,leijunhedangshizaiwudajisuanjixiliuxiaorenjiaodewangquanguoyiqi,xiechuleyikuanjiamiruanjianbtilok,cihou7nianshijianli,zheikuanruanjianbuduangengxin,banbencong0.99dao3.0,leijiweileijunhewangquanguodengrenzhuandaolechaoguo100wanyuan。

btilokchenggonghou,leijunyouyudaxuetongchuangfengzhihong,xiechulezhenduixinbingduderuanjian“mianyi90”,dingjia260yuan,zaiwuhandangdiyeshouhuoleyipikehu。zaineigewuhanfangjiajinshubaiyuan/㎡deniandai,leijuntongguobianxieruanjianzhuandaolerenshengdediyitongjin。duonianhoutanjixiridexuezhanghetongxue,leijunyiranmanhuaiganji:“yigerennenglizaiqiangyeshiyouxiande,zhaohubudepengyouyiqigan ,chenggonggailvhuidahenduo。”

shangshijibajiushiniandai,zhengzhizhongguodexinxichanyefengkou。

1991nian,21suideleijunbiyehoubeifenpeidaobeijinghangtianbuxiashudemoujungongyanjiusuo。tongnian,tazaijisuanjizhanshang,yuduzikaifawpsbeiyuwei“zhongguodiyichengxuyuan”dejinshanchuangshirenqiubojunjieyuan。bujiuhou,qiubojunxiangleijunpaochuganlanzhi,cinian1yue,22suideleijunfangqile“tiefanwan”zhengshichengweijinshandedi6haoyuangong。

houlai,leijunanzhaogongsianpai,chenglilebeijingjinshan,danrenkaifabujingli,jinshantuanduizhujianfazhanzhuangda。leijunbaneiduanshiguangchengwei“yangguangcanlanderizi”:“womendetuanduiyongyouyiqundingjiandechengxuyuan,wpsyilugaoge,yunxingzaijihuzhongguomeiyitaidiannaoshang。”

直到微软来了……

1995nian,officeruanjianjinruzhongguodaluxiaoshou。yishijian,guoneidaoban、shanzhaifanlan,mianfeideofficexunsuzaiguoneizhanjudaliangdeshichang,leijunhejinshanzaoyuzhongchuang。dangnian,leijundailingtuanduituichuhaoshi3nian、chiziqianwandewindowsbanbangongtaojian“pangu”zaoyuhuatielu,xiaoliangcandan,quannianyingshoubaodiezhiqianyiniande1/3。

dao1996nian,xiridebairenyanfatuandui,jingyingliushidaban,zhuhaibangongshituanduicongdianfengde200duorenzhoujiangzhiyiershiren;11yue,jinshanzijingaoji,jinshengyiliangbaiwan,weijiexiaoshouranmeizhiji,leijunqinfuyixianzhandianxiaoshou,shenwayonghuxuqiu,suihoutuichu《diannaorumen》、《jinshanyingba》dengbaokuanfujiaruanjian,yinweiyonghuxuqiuqiedezhun,yemaidehenhuo,jibenjiejuelejinshandeshengcunwenti。

zanshixingcunyuweiruandeyalizhixia,danjinshandeweijinanyijiechu,26suideleijuntonggan“lixiangpomie”。1996nian4yue,leijunduanzandilikailegangwei,kaishileyiduanfangkongshenghuo。

jinshandeweiji,sihuzhengyushizhexinxichanyetongyongruanjianzhengzaituichao,xiongyongerlaideshixinyilundehulianwangfengkou。

xiujiadeneiduanshijian,leijunchenmizaiyigejiaozuocfidodebbszhandianzhong。dangshi,jinshanruanjianchengdanjianshelebeijingde“xidian”hezhuhaide“xixian”lianggezhandian。leijundangshizai“xidian”shangguanli“chengxurensheng”bankuai,chenglewangluofashaoyou。

zaicfidoluntanqijian,leijunhaichangyumahuateng、dingleidengwangyoujiaoliujishu。suihou,zhujiandiyoubushaorenkaishisikaohulianwangchuangye,rumahuatengde“wangluoxunhu”houlaifazhanweiqq,dingleizezhiliyujianlizhongguodianziyoujianxitong,houchuanglilewangyi。

dangleijunzhengzaiquanliwanjiuwpsshi,quanqiuyiranxianqilehulianwangrechao。meiguozaixian(jierufuwushang)、wangjing(liulanqichangshang)heyahu(yizhanshimenhuwangzhan)denghulianwangqiyeyingyunersheng。1995nianyamaxunchengli,hulianwangzaicimaixiangxinjieduan:email、youxidengjiyuxinxidetongxin、chuanboheyulexiaofeijunquanchengzaixianwancheng,erdianzishangwugengshikaiqilehulianwangyingxiangshitijingjidexumu。

zaiguonei,1997nianmo,dingleicongtizhineicizhichuangliwangyi;cinian11yuetengxunchengli;jinjiezhe12yue,sitonglifangyuhuayuanhebing,xinlangwangdansheng。1999nian,alibabayu8848xiangjichuangli,zhongguohulianwangzhengshiyinglailefengqiyunyongdehuangjinshidai。

leijunjiuzheiyang,yudiyibohulianwangchuangyefengkoucajianerguo。

danshenzaijinshandeleijun,yeganzhidaolehulianwangdexiongyongpengpai。1998nian10yue,wangyigangchengli1nian,tuanduidagaihaizhiyou5geren,leijuncengkaichu1000wanrenminbishougouwangyi,zaodingleijujue。jingeliangyue,wangyirongzi1000wanmeiyuan,guzhibiaoshengzhi6500wanmeiyuan。

cishiduileijunchudongposhen。zaihulianwangyinglimoshishangbuminglangzhishi,yijiagongsizailianggeyueneiguzhijingranzengzhanglejishibei。ergengdadechongjigengshijiezhongerzhi,2000nian,zhongguomenhuwangzhanyinglaileshangshichao,zhonghuawang、xinlang、wangyi、souhuxiangjidenglunasidake,yishijian,hulianwanggongsiguzhibiaoshengsuduchaohuxiangxiang,tamenxunsujueqi,duanduanjinian,yingshouguimo、gongsiguzhiyijingyuanchaozaoshiniandejinshanruanjian。

tongyangshibianchengxu、xiedaima,yiweichengxuyuancongruanjiangongsitiaocaodaohulianwanggongsi,dunshijiushenjiabaibei,weishenme?pingshenme?tongyongruanjianzaihulianwangshidaiyijingnanyizichu。houlai,leijunzaikoushu《xiaomichuangyesikao》yishuzhongtanyan:“jinshanzuoweiyijialaopairuanjiangongsi,zaihulianwangshidaisihuyouxiegenbushangjiezou。”

shidaifengkouliubian,gerenrenzhiyesuizhidianfuzhonggou。leijunbuganzuoshidaidekanke,dandangshitasuiranyiyoushinianshangyejingyan,rengranxiangbumingbai:zheixiegongsikaoshenmezhengqian?shenmeshihounengzhenghuishaodiaodeqian?

daizheyihuozhongzhong,leijunjuedingtoushenhulianwang,bianganbianwu。

1999niannianchu,leijundailingtuanduizaijinshanneibujianlilezhuoyuewang,anshijianlaisuan,keyishuoleijunyuyiquwangchuangshirenshaoyibo、alibabachuangshirenmayunshizuizaoyipizuohulianwangdianshangderen。

yizhidao1999nian10yue,leijunturanxiangtongle:hulianwangshijishangshiyigegongju,dangxiazuodianzishangwuzuiyouqiantu,chuantonggongsiyingyonghulianwangzuikuaidefangshijiushidianzishangwu,zheijiushisuoweide“shuini+shubiao”。

2004nian,leijunyishidaozhuoyuewangyijingcuoguolezuijiadefazhanshiji,9yue,leijunyi7500wanmeiyuandejiagejiangzhuoyuewangmaijileyamaxun,leijunjiecichengweiqianwanfuweng。

maidiaozhuoyuewangyihou,leijuncengsikaolebannianduo,shenmeshihulianwang。zuizhongtadechujielun:hulianwangbujinjinshiyicijishugeming,gengshiyiciguanniandegeming;weilaijiangronghedaogexinggeye。

congdaxueqijianbianxieshaduruanjianzhuandaodiyitongjin,daotongguowpschidaozhongguoxinxichanyedediyibohongli,zaidaochuanglizhuoyuewangchengweiqianwanfuweng,leijundechuangyezhengcheng,bubujingenshidaifazhanmaibo。ruguoyaozongjiezaoqileijunchuangyechenggongdeguanjianci,neiyidingshi:“zhanshangfengkou!”

houlai,leijunzaiyicicaifangzhongshuodao:“zhanzaifengkoushang,zhudounengqifei。”zheibingbushijihuizhuyi,ershizaidadeshidailiuzhuanmianqianyaodongdequshe,xunzhaoxinjihuishi,jiyaofangdizitai、xuxinxuexi、yeyaobawoshiji,shunshierwei。

2.0:风口上的哲学:“小米模式”磨砺成型

2007nian,jinshanruanjianzhanzhuanduocizhongyushangshi。38suideleijunxierenceo,zhuanshenxunzhaoxiayigeshidaidefengkou。

likaijinshanhou,leijunkaishizuoqitianshitouziren。2009nian,meizuchuangshirenhuangzhangzuochuleguoneishoukuanquanchupingshoujimeizum8,juhuangzhanghuiying,leijuncengyouyitouzi10yihuodemeizu30%degufen,dangshihuangzhangmeiyouwanquanjujue,houlaizhengshidayingleijunshi,leijunzebiaoshizijiyijingjuedingzuoyijiaruanjiangongsi。

zhishi,jingguoshensishulvhou,leijunbingmeiyouxuanzezuoyijiaruanjiangongsi,ershikanzhonglexiayigefengkoushichang——zhinengshouji。

00niandai,zhongguozhinengshoujishichangshangyoupingguo、sanxing、zhongxing、huaweidengyizhongguoneiwaijutou。zenmequtiaozhanzheixiejuwuba?leijunkandaodejihuishi:shichangshangdezhuliuqiyedoushiyingjiangongsi,erzijiruguoliyonghulianwangfangshizuoshouji,baruanjian、yingjian、hulianwangrongweiyiti,jiangjubeidianfuxingyedekongqianjingzhengli。

“ruanjian、yingjian、hulianwang”zheijiushixiaomide“tierensanxiang”moshihesikao。

siluquedinghou,leijunfenbiezaiweiruan、motuoluola、gugesanjiagongsizhaodaoledangshizairuanjian、yingjian、hulianwangsanfangmianzuilingxianderencai,dajianleyizhijingruidetuandui。

shaixuanrencai,leijunshifenyanke。zaoqi,leijuncengliyaozaimotuoluolashangbandeqianchenjiameng,jingguoshuyuedeshentan,qianchenyidudiantou。danhoulaileijunfaxianqianchenzhikanzhongxinzi,buzaihugufen,renweitaquefachuangyejingshen,zuizhongweichengweihehuoren。jushuo,dangshixiaomishixigangweidouxuyao9cimianshi,shenzhimianshiguanbaokuolianhechuangshirenheleijunbenren。leijunrenwei:“guangnengganhaibugou,yidingyaozhaoyougongtongdeyuanjing、younengli、youzerenxinderen,zhaobuxuyaoguanlizhedingzhejiunengziqudong、zijiganderen。”

2010nian4yue6ri,40suideleijunzaibeijingchuangbanlexiaomigongsi,zuizhongqiaoding8weichuangshiren。

chenglixiaomi,leijunfeichangdidiao。

xingyeneidiyicizhidaoleijunyaozuoshouji,yijingshi2011niande7yue,dangshi,xiaomizhizaibeijingjubanleyichangxiaoxingmeitigoutonghui,bianxunsuhuodelexingyeguanzhu。

2011nian7yue,leijundailingxiaomikejihuodechenxingziben、shunweijijin、qimingchuangtouyijiidgzibendealun4100wanmeiyuanrongzi。tongnian12yue,xiaomikejiyouhuodedanmaxi、gaotongchuangtoude9000wanmeiyuantouzi。

fazhanchuqi,gongsibudongyingjian,jiuxiancongruanjianganqi;caozuoxitongfuza,xiaomijiujiyukaiyuanxitong,jujiaozhinengshoujichuqizuichangyongdegongneng:dadianhua、faduanxin、tongxunluhezhuomian。tongguozhuanzhuzheisidahexinmokuai,xiaomichenggongjianhualezheiyifuzadexitonggongcheng。

“zhuanzhu”,yechengweihoulaixiaomifangfalundeguanjiancizhiyi。

2010nian8yue16ri,xiaomifabudiyidaicaozuoxitongmiui,huoxdakaifazheluntandashentuijian,zaiguojifashaoyouzhongyipaoerhong,zheijileleijunjudaxinxin。danxitongzuohaohou,yonghucongnalilai?

leijunzuzhiyuangongjianliluntan,zhaomuzhiyuanzhecanyu“shuaji”huodong,weilejiangmiuixitongshuaruzhiyuanzheshoujizhong,leijuncaiquposudetuiguangfangshi,dongyuanquanyuanzaigezhongshejiaopingtaifatie。jiyuguowangzaicfidoguanliluntanhechuangbanzhuoyuewangdejingyan,leijunshenzhifatietuiguangdezhongyaoxing,bingweizijishedinglemeirifabu300piangaozhiliangtiezidemubiao,quebaoneirongshiyingbutongluntanfengge,bimianbeishiweilajixinxishanchu。

jianlishequhou,xiaomidefensijingjikuaisujueqi,weihoulaiqueding“yonghugoutongcelve”daxialejichu。

jinguanshuajizaidangshishiyixiang“yongganzhedeyouxi”,shibai“bianzhuan”jingchangfasheng。danjingguoquanyuannuli,xiaomizaidiyizhoujiuzhaomudaole100weizhiyuanzhe。dierzhou200ren,disanzhou400ren……yonghujiuzheimezengzhangqilai。

weilenengjinkuaimanzuyonghuxuqiu,genjuyonghuyijiankuaisudiedaichanpin,xiaomiyouchuangxinleyizhongqiansuoweiyou de“hulianwangkaifamoshi”,miuichenglequanqiudiyigemeizhougengxindecaozuoxitong,zheizhongmoshiyizhijianchidaojintian。

dangshi,miuishequluntanxunsuhuijulezhongguozuihuoyuedeshoujifashaoyouqunti。neiduanshijian,xiaomituanduiquanyuantoushenluntan,meirisoujiyonghufankuiyutucao,xingongnengkaifagengshitongguoyonghutoupiaojueding。zheiyicelverangyonghukandaozijidejianyibeicaina,jidaditishenglecanyuganhezihaogan。meiyourenhexuanchuan,pingjiezheizhongkoukouxiangchuandeliliang,miuituanduijileilediyipizhongshifensi,tongshi,yeyongyouleyigepangdade10wanrendechanpinkaifadajun。

yinianhou,miuizailingtuiguang、quanfengbikaifaxia,yonghuliangtupo30wan,zheipizhongziyonghuchengweixiaomishoujifazhandeguanjianjishi,yebiaozhizhexiaomi“mifen”shengtaidechubuchengxing。shizhijinri,juxingyeyuce,xiaomidangqiandemifenshuliangyibijin1.5yidaguan。

miuizhujianchengshu,shoujiyewutishangricheng。

diyicizuoshouji,ruhekuaisujinrudazhongshiye?xiaomidedaanshi:zhijieduibiaoxingyedezuitoubu。

dangshixiaomizaoshouji,feipingguogongyinglianbuyong。yijiayijiakexialesuoyougongyingshanghou,2011nian8yue16ri,41suideleijunzaibeijing798fabuxiaomi1dai,shoujia1999yuan,yuanchaodangshiguochanshoujijunjia700yuan。danleijundigulemifenreqing,30wantaiyugukucun22xiaoshineibeiqiangkong。zuizhong,xiaomi1daixiaoliangtupo790wantai,zheiduiyijiayingjianxingyexinshoueryan,kanchengqiji。

shouzhangaojiehou,xiaomijingenqushi。qiansannianjintui5kuanshoujidouchengweilebaopin:xiaomi1daishou790wantai,2daishou1752wantai,3daishou1441wantai;hongmi1daishou4460wantai,hongminoteshou2743wantai,tuidongxiaomiyingshoubiaosheng。

lianxudexianxiangjibaokuan,duileijunlaishuo,yigemenghuandekaiju。erleijunzongjieqizhongyuanyinzhiyouyige:“jiyonghutigongleqiansuoweijiandechanpinlihedianfuxingdeyonghutiyan。”

shoujiyewuzhengzhengrishang,xiaomikaishisisuojiasubuju,lianjiezhihuishenghuo,tuozhanyewubantu。2013nian,xiaomikaiqizhinengshengtaibuju,badianshipingmulijieweishoujipingmudewaiyan,bingyiciweitupokaifalexiaomihezi、xiaomidianshi、xiaomiluyouqi。dangniandi,xiaomiyouqidongleshengtailianjihua,duanduandeyiliangniannei,xiaomiyidongdianyuan、xiaomishouhuan、xiaomikongqijinghuaqidengbaokuanchanpinxunsuqiangzhanquanqiushichangfene。

lingyifangmian,guanchuanquanxichanpin、fuwudejishupingtaiyesuijijianqilai。2012nian,xiaomiyunfuwulixiang,2013nian11yue,xiaomidashujuyewukaiqi。2014nian,xiaomifabuiotmozu,zhengshiqidongiotpingtaiyewu。

2014,xiaomiyonglesannianshijianchengweizhongguodiyi、shijiedisan,bingdengshangle《shidai》zhoukan,guzhi460yimeiyuan,chengweidangshiquanqiuguzhizuigaodeweishangshikejigongsi。

raner,dingfengwangwangyushizheweiji。2015nian,xiaomishoujiweinengwanchengdangniandexiaoshoumubiao,youcijinruleliangniandediguqi。

kuaisufazhandexiaomiyudaoleguimokuozhangdetongbing:yewushiquzhuanzhudu,henduobumenkaishixiaoshouedaoxiang、kpidaoxiang;“womenyanzhongdiguleyingjiangongyedenandu”houlaileijunzaifansizheiduanjinglishiduocitidao:hulianwangdemoshimeiyouwenti,danshiyingjianheruanjianbuyiyang,yanfahezhizaodouxuyaodaliangdetouru。

2016nian5yue,leijunqinzijieguanshoujibu,bingqiemingqueleyaoyi“jiaofu、chuangxin、zhiliang”weizhuashou,quanmianbuke。

tongguoyouhuaguanlituandui、tishenggongyingliannengli、jiadahexinjishutouru、yangebakongzhiliangdengfangfaxiaomizhujianzhonghuizhenggui。2017niandisijidu,xiaomishoujizhongfanquanqiuqiansi。

zaishoujixingye,xiaoliangyidanxiahua,jihumeiyourenheyijiagongsikeyinizhuan,xiaomizhisuoyinenggoubaituo“siwangluoxuan”zhongdianzaiyu:yishijishizhisungaibiancelve;ershizaoqijileidezhongshiyonghuzaizuijiannandeshikeyiranxuanzezhichi;sanshixiaomiqianqiyanxuanrencai,tuanduiningjuliqiang,yeshishixiannizhuandegenbenyuanyin。

zhonghuizhengguidexiaomi,zaidugaogemengjin。2018nianxiaomishangshi、2019nianchengweizuinianqingde《caifu》shijie500qiang,2020nianzhonghuishijieqiansan……

2020nian8yue,jingguozhangdabannianduodefanfutaolun,xiaomijinxinglechuangyeshiniandejizhongdafansi,bingyoucimingquelexiaomiyongbugenggaide“sandatielv”,yijixinshinianfazhande“sandacelve”。

“sandatielv”fenbiewei:jishuweiben、xingjiabiweigang、zuozuikudechanpin。zaichixuzengzhangdeyanfatouruxia,xiaomidejishujichuyuefazhashi、shenhou,zaixiangji、chongdian、rengongzhinengsuanfa、yuyinjiaohu、iotmozuyupingtaidengzhongduolingyutuichuleyuanyuanbuduandezhongdachuangxin,bingqiebuduanshuaxinyejiexinjishu、xingongyi、xintiyanbiaozhundeshoufajilu,chengweizheixielingyudejishugexinyinlingzhezhiyi。

zai“sandatielv”dezhiyinxia,xiaomizhengzaiwenjiandizhixing“xinshiniandesandacelve”,jizhongxinchuangye、hulianwang+zhizao、xingwenzhiyuan。

huikanxiaomidechuangyezhengtu,qidutedefangfalunyusiweitixizhideshenruxuexi。qizhong,hulianwangzuoweiguanchuanshizhongdehexinlinian,beipinfantiji。suizhexiaomideyewudebuduanshenru,leijunduihulianwangdelijieyeriyishenke,xianhoujinglilejicizhangkao,zhongyudechuleduihulianwangsiweidesikaozongjie——“hulianwangqizijue”:zhuanzhu、jizhi、koubei、kuai。

“zhuanzhu”jijiangyouxiandeziyuantouruzugoujujiaodeyewuxianzhong,caikenengxingchengzuidahuadejingzhengli、nachuzugouhaodechanpinyufuwu。yinci,yicijiejueyigezuipoqiedexuqiushizuihaodexuanze,zaiyewuxuanzeshangruci,zaijutichanpinshangyeshiruci。

“jizhi”jishiyizhongchanpinguan,youshijingzhengcelve,haishijingyingcelve。jizhijiushizuodaonenglidejixian,zuodaobierenzuobudaodegaodu。zaishijianzhong,“jizhi”youliangzhonghanyi:yishixinzhishangdewuxiantouru,buyiyulizhengquzuihao。ershiwuxianzhuiqiuzuiyoujie,renzhichudaxingyeheyonghuxuqiudebenzhi。

“yonghukoubei”shisuoyouchanpinchenggongdeguanjianyinsu,zheishigongli。lianghaodekoubeicongheerlai?congxiaomideshijianlaikan,haochanpin、bianyidechanpin、youhaoyoubianyidechanpindoubuyidingnengdailaikoubei,zhiyouchaoguoyuqidechanpincainengdailaikoubei。erchanpin/fuwuyidanyoulehaokoubei,jiunengzichuanbo、zizhuanhua。

“kuai”zaisuoyouqiyeyunzhuandeyanfajinzhan、kucunzhouzhuan、zijinhuilongdenggegefangmiandouyoujiaoduodeyaoqiu,erxiaomifangfalundeteseshi:zhongshigongsizaiyewufazhanhemianduiyonghufankuishi,dongcha、fanying、juece、gaishandesulvwenti。xiaomidekefuyouyige“100fenzhongbiyouhuiying”deyuanze,jicongyonghuzaixinmeitipingtaishangfankuiwenti,daojieruxiaomikefuhuifudiyiju,yaozai100fenzhongneidacheng。zaimuqianpangdadehulianwangkongjianzhong,zheiyisudushijingrende。

zai“qizijue”dejichushang,xiaomihulianwangsiweijinyibudesikao、yanzhanheshijian,haizaihenduojutilingyuzhongtuijinleyixiliemoshidetansuo。biruyuyonghujiaopengyou、baopinmoshi、gaoxiaolvmoxinghexinlingshoumoshi(jizhongmoshidexijiekechayue《xiaomichuangyesikao》)。

zhici,xiaomiyigoujianqiyitaochengshudefangfaluntixi,bingzaizhinengshouji、zhinengzhizaojishengtailianbujudengduogeweidujundedaoleshizhanjianyan。leijunpingjieqidudaodesiweidongcha,chenggongyinlingxiaomicongruanjianlingyukuayuezhiyingjianzhizaolingyu,bujinshenkeyingxiangleguoneiqiye,gengzaiquanqiufanweineijiqileguangfanhuixiang。

3.0:自成风口,炼成非传统“营销之神”

“youxiudegongsizhuanqulirun,weidadegongsiyingderenxin。”

shenwaxijiebunanfaxian,xiaomifangfalunqianqizhongshibaopin、chuangxinyuzhanlvebuju。erjinliangnianlai,tongguojiangpinpaigushi、dazaochuangshirenip,shixiaomiyijuyueshengweiguominpinpai、leijunbenrenyechengweiguominqiyejia。zheiduixiaomieryan,wuyishiyouyicizhongdatupo。

zaiyingderenxinfangmian,leijunyouxiangfa、youfangfayeyoutianfu。tongxingjiaojinnaozhi,taquenengyourenyouyu。wulunleijunshifouyuanyi,xingyeyijingweitajiamian“yingxiaozhishen”dechenghao。neimeleijunjiujingbingchizhezenyangdeyingxiaozhexue,youyunyonglenaxiedudaodefangfani?

shouxian,jiehulianwangzaoshixijing,zaidachuchaoyuqidechanpinhuojiage。

yixiaomiqicheweili,shoukuanchexingwenshiqian,xiantongguoliangchangfabuhuigaodiaoxianqilianglunfengbao。2021nian3yue30ri,xiaomigonggaozhengshixuanbujinjunzhinengdiandongqicheshichang,“leijunzaichuangye”、“10niantouru100yimeiyuan”zheijigeguanjiancishunjianzaiqichequanjiqiqiancenglang。liangnianhou,2023nian12yue28ri,xiaomiqichezaiduchushou,jishufabushang,bujingaodiaoduibiaobaoshijie、tesiladenghaohuapinpai,gengyiyixiliechuangxinlinianzhijiexiangshichangqitagaoduanchexingfaqizhengmiantiaozhan。

tongguoqianqizaoshi,wangluoshangneiguanyuxiaomisu7dewaiguansheji、jiagedingweidengtaolunyiranfeifeiyangyang。daojinnian3yue28ri,xiaomisu7zhengshiliangxiang,shengkuangkongqian——jinjin4fenzhongyudingliangpowan,27fenzhongneipanshengzhi5wan,zheigechengjifangzaizhenggeqichexingyeli,doukanchenghanjian。

fabuhuixianchang,leijunhaiyaoqingdaolelibin、lixiang、hexiaopeng、weijianjun、zhangjianyongdengyizhongchequandalao。zheiyihaohuazhenrongzaizaishihouyebeiguanzhongjinjinledao——dangshimeiweishouyaodalaodeweimiaobiaoqing,douchengweilezheichanghuodongzuishengdongdemianfei“daiyan”。

dier:dujueyiqiemangmuleguanyuaoman,baochijingxing、qianxun。

zaocheduiyuxiaomieryan,shiyigeyansuershenzhongdexuanze。2021nian,guoneiwaifazhangejubianhua,xiaomizaoyumeiguozhicai,xiaofeidianzilingyujihusuoyoujutoudouyixiachangbujuxinnengyuanqiche。juedingzaochehou,leijunfaxianqichegetuanduiduichanpindingyi、jishuxuanxing、gongyinglianjihua、tuanduikuozhangfanganyijianbuyi,gelieyanzhong,jingguofanfutaolun,xiaomizongjiechuledagongsizuoxinyewudesangedakeng:renzhicuowei、guanxingsiwei、ouxiangbaofu。

ruhebimianzheisangedakeng?leijunzongjiedefangfashi:shizhongjianchichuangyetuanduixintai,dujueyiqiemangmuleguanyuaoman,baochijingxing、qianxun,shenzhibaochiduishengcundekongju。

leijunbenrenshijiang“qianxun”zhanxianlinlijinzhidedianfan。weileshendulijiebingjingjinqichezhizao,tazhongxinxuexikaiche 、kaisaiche,kaoqusaichezhizhao,bingyiyichangcongbeijingdaoshanghai、zhangda15xiaoshidezhibojiashi,qinshenceshigongchengche。

zaixinchejiaocheyishishang,leijunzhuyiweichezhukaimenbingheyingliunian,haiqinshoudishangyaochi。zaixianchang,leijunmanlianxiaorong,taiduqinheqianxun,sihaomeiyoushijie500qiangqiyededongshizhangdejiazi,cijuzaiqichequanwuyishikaichuangxingde。cihou,“qianyizongcaiqinkaichemen”yinbaoresou,xiaomipinpaiyuleijunzaiyonghuxinzhongdehaogandubiaosheng。

disan,jiangxingyeneineixiesikongjianguandezhibiao,zhuanhuaweizhiguankegan、shengdongxianmingdechengxianxingshi。

jingdiananlishi,zaixiaomishoujishexiangtoudexuanchuanzhong,yunyongle“sipianbolijingtou”debiaoshu,suiranzheishixingyedebiaopei,quezaixiaofeizhexinzhongshulilegaojipeizhidexingxiang。houlai360chuangshirenzhouhongyiyeshenshouqifa,tayishidao:tongyangdechanpin,tongguobutongdemiaoshufangshi,keyichanshengjieranbutongdeshichangxiaoguo。

leisideyingxiaocelveanlibeixiaomiguangfanyunyong:biruxiaomibijibenguanfangwenanchengqi“biyifenqianyingbihaiyaobo”,zhanshideyingbiqueshishulizhuang,feipingpu;zaibiru,xiaomigongchangbiaobangdeliucengshangqigongyi、9000dunyazhuji,zaiqichezhizaoyezheyanzhong,zhishishengchanguochengzhongdechangguipeizhi。

disi,shenrudongxiyonghuxinli,jiangyonghuxiangtingdeneirong。

xiaomijingguoshichangdongchafaxian,zaijiatinggouchechangjingzhong,nanzhurenyongyouxuanzequan,nvzhurenyongyoufoujuequan。jiyuzheiyidongcha,xiaomisu7fabucelvedadanjingjian,ruohua200xiangmaidian,jinjujiaosecaisheji、fangshaigongnengyuxiaoaitongxuesandahexinliangdian,jingzhunjizhongnvxingchezhuxihao,gengdaidonglejiatingdierliangchedegoumaixuqiu。zheiyizhengxiangfankuizhijiejiasulexiaomisu7deshichangchengjiaosudu,xiaoliangbiaoxianyeyuanchaoyibanchexing。

zaileijunkanlai:“chanpinheyingxiaoshiyitiliangmian,douxuyaoduiyonghuqunyouzugoudedongchali,minruidiganzhiruheshuofuxiaofeizhe。”xiaomijinnianlaibuduanqianghuazheiyinengli,leijunzaijinniandeyicifangtanzhongtoulu,su7dechenggonglibukailianxusinianjubandenianduyanjiang。zaichoubeinianduyanjiangdeguochengzhong,xiaomituanduitongguofenxigongzhongyuqing,jingzhunbuzhuodazhongguanzhudianyuqidai,tongguonianfuyiniandejiazhilinianshuchu,shideqiyeyuyonghudejiazhiguanriyiqutong,rangchanpinyingdegenggaogailvdeyonghurenke。

zuihou,yingxiaoshifangfa,renrenkeyong,zhenchengcaishibishaji。

ciqian,liuqiangdongzaiyidangjiemushangbiaodaleduileijundezanyu:“buyaoheleijunbiyingxiao,zheikuaiwomenbibuguota。”shijishang,chuleyixiechuangxindeshichangfangfawai,xiaomizuihexindeyingxiaoshouduanshiduiyonghudezhencheng。

2018nian4yueshangshiqianxi,xiaomixuanbu“yingjianzonghejinglirunlvyongyuanbuhuichaoguo5%”,shunjianyinbaoyulun,shouhuodaliangxiaofeizherenke,leijunyincibeiyuwei“liangxinqiyejia”。zheiyeshiyoushiyilaidiyijiashangshigongsiyifalvwenjiandexingshi,yueshuzijideyingjianzonghejinglirunlv。jiangxiaomiheshichangshangzhuiqiugaolirun、pinpaiyijia,wushixiaofeizhexuqiudeqiyezidonghuafendaolelianggezhenying。

muqian,beiyejieguangfanrenkede“xiaomizuichenggongdeyiciyingxiao”haishidangnianpingguoyihuanbaoweiyouquxiaofuzengchongdianqi,yinfaxiaofeizhezhiyitucao。jitianhou,leijunfaweibobiaoshixiangyouxiutongxingkanqi,xiaomixinjixingyebuzaifuzengchongdianqi,yishiyulunhuaran,erdaofabuhuidangtianshoujijiagegongbu,baohanchongdianqide“taozhuangban”jinbibuhanchongdianqide“biaozhunban”gui1fenqian,xiangbiyupingguodewuduan,xiaomijianghuanbaodexuanzequanjiaodaoxiaofeizheshouzhong。neinian,xiaomishoujidehushengkongqiangaozhang……

shizhijinri,duiyuxiaomidemifenjingji、yushoucelve、daigongmoshihezhuanlizhengyidenghuati,shichangyijiutaolunbuduan,danleijunhexiaomiwuyishichenggongde,yiyizhongfeichuantongdeyingxiaofangshi,dapoleguyoudeyingxiaokuangjia,rangxuanchuanbiandebuzailingrenfangan,fanerchongmanlequ。

jinguanleijundexiaomifangfalunyibeishichangyanzheng,danhuigulishi,mangmufuzhitarencelve,yewangwangshaoyouchenggong。jishishileijunbenren,zaikaituoxinyewushi,yecongbujuniyujiyoufangfalun,ershishenrudiaoyan,quanliyifu。leijunbushishuangwennanzhu,xiaomifangfalunyefeijueduizhenli,weilaixiaomirengjiangjiangmianlinzhuduoweizhiyutiaozhan……

zhishi,jibiandangxiawomenbushiyongxiaomishouji、yebingweixuanzexiaomiqiche,danwomengengyuanyixiangleijunzheiyangdeqiyejia,biaodayouzhongdexiaiheshenqiedezunzhong。

校对/Tina

策划/Eason

 
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