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yingweida、amd、yingteer,xinpiansanjutouweiheyazhutongyijiaaidujiaoshou?

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英伟达、AMD、英特尔,芯片三巨头为何押注同一家AI独角兽?

xinpianxingyesuanligeming——badianhuanchengguang。

文|硅兔赛跑 Eric

编辑|蔓蔓周

yingweida、amd、yingteer,zheisanjiahuweiduishoudeqiye,jingranyinweiyijiachuchuangqiyezhandaoleyiqi。

12yue13ri,guiguguanghuliani/oxinpianshejigongsiayar labsxuanbuwanchengyouadvent internationalhelight street capitallingtoude1.55yimeiyuandlunrongzi,guzhichaoguo10yimeiyuan,zhengshijishendujiaoshouxinglie。

xinyilunrongzizhonghaiyouduojiazhanlvetouzizhecanyu,baokuoyingweida、amd、yingteer、gexin,yijiyutaijidianyouzhanlvehezuoguanxideventuretech alliance、meiguojiqizhizaojutou3mdeng。

ayar labsjiujingshijiashenmeyangdechuchuangqiye,nengtongshixiyinyingweida、amd、yingteersanjiaxinpianjutou?guanghuliani/ojishuduiyuyanxiadeaishidaieryan,youyiweizheshenme?

三巨头为何押注Ayar Labs?

yaolijieayar labsweihehuodesanjutoupianai,shouxianyaolijiedangxiazheigeaishidai。

suizherengongzhinengxuqiuyuelaiyuewangsheng,qixitongyeyuelaiyuefuzahepangda,xiaolvjiangdixiadewentiyufamingxian。biru,yikegpudeyunxingxiaolvwei80%,64kegpudeyunxingxiaolvkenengshi50%,256kegpudeyunxingxiaolvkenengzhiyou30%le。

zheiqizhongdebufenyuanyinzaiyuchuantongdiani/ojishuxia,gpuliyongdianzitongguotongxianchuanshushujuhuirangchuanshuxingnengshouxian、liyonglvxiajiang,tongshihaicunzainenghaoda、xinhaoshuaijiandengwenti。

chengliyu2015nian、zongbuweiyumeiguojiazhoushenghesaideayar labs,zhengshizhuanzhuyutongguoguangi/ojishulaijiasushujuzhongxindetongxinsudu,tuposhujuchuanshupingjing。

shuobaile,guanghuliani/oshishiyongguangzierbushidianzilaichuanshushuju,keyitigongmeimiaowanyibitededaikuan,congerqingsongchuanshudaliangshuju。ciwai,gendianxinhaobutongdeshiguangxinhaokeyizhangjulichuanshu,buhuimingxiansunshidaikuanhuoxinhaodewanzhengxing,erqiegonghaoyexiangduigengdi。

jingguocesuan,lixiangzhuangtaixiaguangxinpiandeduandaoduangonghaojinjinweidianzixinpiande10%,yanchizhiyouqi1%,ertongdengtiaojianxiadesuanliquenengdadaodianxinpiande100beiyishang。

keyishuo,guanghuliani/oshixiayidaiaijichusheshijianshedeguanjianjishuzhiyi,erayar labsmuqianzaizheixiangjishushangchuyuxingyeqianliediwei。

yanxiaayar labszhengzaikaifaliangzhongchanpin:teraphyguangxuei/oxiaoxinpianhe supernovaduoduankou、duobozhangguangyuan。

teraphyguangxuei/oxiaoxinpianbijiaoxiaoqiao,keyiwufengjichengdaogaojixinpianfengzhuangzhong,tongshizhichigaoda4 tbpsdeshuangxiangdaikuan,meigexiaoxinpiandeyanchiwei5 ns。xiaoxinpiandegonghaoyuewei10w,huomeizijie5 pj,kaolvdaoteraphydesudu,zheigegonghaoshixiangduijiaodide。

supernovayuanchengguangyuanzeshiyonglaigenteraphywufengxiezuode,qikeyitigong16zhongbozhangdeguang,yizhichi16geduankou,bingwei256geshujutongdaohuo16 tbpsshuangxianggongdian。genkechabaguangxueqijianhedianqiserdesdengchuantonghulianxiangbi,supernovayuanchengguangyuandaikuantigaole5-10bei,yanchijiangdile10bei,gonglvxiaolvtigaole4-8bei。

yingweida、amd、yingteerzhisuoyitouziayar labs,zhengshikanzhongtadejishuhechanpinyijidailaideshangyehuaqianli。

nayingweidalaishuo,guoqushinianqiyijingweiaidailaibaiwanbeidejiasu,weilaiqixuyaogaoxiaodeshujuchuanshujishuzhichibuduanzengzhangdesuanlixuqiu。zheijiuxuyaoguangxuei/odengquanxinjishu,zhichiqiweilaiai/mlgongzuofuzaihexitongjiagoudedaikuan、gonglvyijiguimoyaoqiu。

tongguotouziayar labs,yingweidakeyishenrulejieheyouxianhuodeayar labsdechanpinhejishu,congerjinyibuyouhuazishendeaixunlianpingtai,tishengxingnengbingjiangdichengben。ciwai,ayar labsdejishuyuyingweidadexianyoujishuluxiangaoduyizhi,shuangfangnenggouzouzaiyitiaolushang。

duiyuyingweidadejingzhengduishouyingteerheamderyan,gengxuyaotongguoayar labsdejishu,tishengzijiachanpinxingnenglaitizhenyeji。youqiduiyuyingteerlaishuo,qiyejiyijingdafuluohouyuyingweidaheamd。

caibaoxianshi,2025cainiandisanjiduyingweidayingshou351yimeiyuan,tongbizengzhang94%;jinglirun193.1yimeiyuan,tongbizengzhang109%。2024niandisanjidudaamdyingshoudadao68.19yimeiyuan,tongbizengzhangle18%,jinglirunwei7.71yimeiyuan,tongbizengzhangle158%。

xiangbizhixia,2024niansanjiduyingteeryingshouwei133yimeiyuan,tongbijianshao6%,jingkuisunwei166.39yimeiyuan ,tongbizhuanyingweikui。jupengboshebaodao,yingteeryijinggenayar labshezuo,jiangqijishuzhenghedaodapiliangxinpianshengchanzhong。

suiranyeneiyiyouduojiagongsizaibujuguanghuliani/oyewu,danayar labskekuozhanzhizaonenglifangmianchuyulingxiandiwei,congerjubeirouyankejiandeshangyehuaqianli,zheiyeshixiyinsandajutoudeyuanyinzhiyi。

biru,teraphykeyibangzhukehutigaoaijichusheshidejisuanxiaolvhexingneng,tongshiyouyugonghaodiyuchuantonghulianhaikeyijiangdichengben。yejiushishuo,tabujinkeyibangzhukehutigaoaichanpinxingneng,hainenggoutongguojiangbentigaoyinglidekenengxing。

juxi,ayar labsyijingkaishixiangbufenkehuchuhuoyue15000taishebei,bingjihuadao2026nianzhongqishixiandapiliangshengchan,dao2028nianjiyihoumeinianchuhuoliangkedadao1yitaiyishang。

suiranayar labsqianjingkeguan,dandangxiarengmianlinzhelaizizhuduoduishoudetiaozhan。

竞争对手,来头不小

zaiguanghuliani/oshichangshang,jinnianyilaizibenkeweipinpinxiazhu。

jinnian9yue,ruishiguanghulianchuchuangqiyelightium agwancheng700wanmeiyuanzhongzilunrongzi。10yue,meiguoguangzijisuanjiwangluochuangqilightmatterwancheng4yimeiyuandlunrongzi,zongrongziedadao8.5yimeiyuan,guzhichaoguo44yimeiyuan;tongyangzai10yue,lingyijiameiguoguangzijishuchuangqixscape photonicswancheng4400wanmeiyuanalunrongzi,zongrongziedadao5700wanmeiyuan。

chengliyu2017niandelightmatter,keyishuoshimuqianayar labszuiqiangdadeduishouzhiyi。xiangbishangyilunrongzi,dlunrongzihoulightmatterguzhizhijiefanleyue3.7bei,chengweimuqianguzhizuigaodeguangxinpianchuangyegongsizhiyi。

zaidlunrongzizhihou,lightmatterfangmianhaianshi:“zheihenkenengshigongsizuihouyilunrongzi。”zheiyiweizhe,lightmatteryoukenengzhengzaizhunbeichongciipo。

zaixiyinzibenzheijianshishang,lightmattershiyaoqiangyuayar labsde。

congyewushangkan,lightmatteryaozuodeshitishenggpuhuocpuxinpianhuliancengdexiaolv,tupoxiandaishujuzhongxindepingjing。qitongguoyanfadeguangxuehuliancengjishu,kerangshubaigegputongbugongzuo,congerjianhualeangguierfuzadeaimoxingxunlianheyunxinggongzuo。

lingwai,lightmatterdeshoukuanchanpinenviseshiyikuanzhuanmenyongyuaicaozuodexinpian,lingyikuanchanpinpassagekeyicujinxinpianzhijianshujuchuanshudehulian,liyongguangzihedianzilaitigaocaozuoxiaolv。

chulelightmatter,qitaguanghuliani/ochuchuangqiyeyeyoubucuodebiaoxian。biru,xscape photonicsdeguangzijiejuefangankeyouhuaaishujuzhongxindewangluojiagou,jianggpude“taoyidaikuan”tisheng10bei,nenghaojiangdi10bei。

zhidezhuyideshi,zaixscape photonicsdealunrongzizhong,yingweidayecantoule,kejianyingweidazaiguanghuliani/oshichangshangyazhulebushaoqiye,erbujinjinshiayar labs,zheinengcemiankanchuguanghuliani/oyongyouhendaqianli。

wanghoukan,“badianhuanchengguang”zhengzaichengweixinpianxingyedesuanligeming,shichangguimoyeshifeichangpangdaqiezaikuaisuzengzhangde。jutechnavioyuce,cong2023niandao2028nian,quanqiuguanghulianshichangguimojiangzengzhang168yimeiyuan,nianjunfuhezengzhanglv(cagr)yujidadao20.62%。

zaizheipianjudadangaozhong,chuleyouayar labs、lightmatterzheiyangliangyandechuchuangqiye,haiyouweiruan、yamaxundenglaopaiqiyedouzaibuju。shenzhiyoumeitibiaoshi,sichutouzideyingweidazijiyezaiyanfaguanghuliani/ojishu,kejianzheipianlingyuzaiweilaijianghuixingchengjudadechanyejihui。

参考资料:

Optical chip interconnect startup Ayar raises $155M to bring light to AI workloads(siliconANGLE)

Nvidia, AMD and Intel Invest in Startup Bringing Light to Chips(Bloomberg)

Lightmatter’s $400M round has AI hyperscalers hyped for photonic data centers(TechCrunch)

本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人。

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英伟达、AMD、英特尔,芯片三巨头为何押注同一家AI独角兽?

xinpianxingyesuanligeming——badianhuanchengguang。

文|硅兔赛跑 Eric

编辑|蔓蔓周

yingweida、amd、yingteer,zheisanjiahuweiduishoudeqiye,jingranyinweiyijiachuchuangqiyezhandaoleyiqi。

12yue13ri,guiguguanghuliani/oxinpianshejigongsiayar labsxuanbuwanchengyouadvent internationalhelight street capitallingtoude1.55yimeiyuandlunrongzi,guzhichaoguo10yimeiyuan,zhengshijishendujiaoshouxinglie。

xinyilunrongzizhonghaiyouduojiazhanlvetouzizhecanyu,baokuoyingweida、amd、yingteer、gexin,yijiyutaijidianyouzhanlvehezuoguanxideventuretech alliance、meiguojiqizhizaojutou3mdeng。

ayar labsjiujingshijiashenmeyangdechuchuangqiye,nengtongshixiyinyingweida、amd、yingteersanjiaxinpianjutou?guanghuliani/ojishuduiyuyanxiadeaishidaieryan,youyiweizheshenme?

三巨头为何押注Ayar Labs?

yaolijieayar labsweihehuodesanjutoupianai,shouxianyaolijiedangxiazheigeaishidai。

suizherengongzhinengxuqiuyuelaiyuewangsheng,qixitongyeyuelaiyuefuzahepangda,xiaolvjiangdixiadewentiyufamingxian。biru,yikegpudeyunxingxiaolvwei80%,64kegpudeyunxingxiaolvkenengshi50%,256kegpudeyunxingxiaolvkenengzhiyou30%le。

zheiqizhongdebufenyuanyinzaiyuchuantongdiani/ojishuxia,gpuliyongdianzitongguotongxianchuanshushujuhuirangchuanshuxingnengshouxian、liyonglvxiajiang,tongshihaicunzainenghaoda、xinhaoshuaijiandengwenti。

chengliyu2015nian、zongbuweiyumeiguojiazhoushenghesaideayar labs,zhengshizhuanzhuyutongguoguangi/ojishulaijiasushujuzhongxindetongxinsudu,tuposhujuchuanshupingjing。

shuobaile,guanghuliani/oshishiyongguangzierbushidianzilaichuanshushuju,keyitigongmeimiaowanyibitededaikuan,congerqingsongchuanshudaliangshuju。ciwai,gendianxinhaobutongdeshiguangxinhaokeyizhangjulichuanshu,buhuimingxiansunshidaikuanhuoxinhaodewanzhengxing,erqiegonghaoyexiangduigengdi。

jingguocesuan,lixiangzhuangtaixiaguangxinpiandeduandaoduangonghaojinjinweidianzixinpiande10%,yanchizhiyouqi1%,ertongdengtiaojianxiadesuanliquenengdadaodianxinpiande100beiyishang。

keyishuo,guanghuliani/oshixiayidaiaijichusheshijianshedeguanjianjishuzhiyi,erayar labsmuqianzaizheixiangjishushangchuyuxingyeqianliediwei。

yanxiaayar labszhengzaikaifaliangzhongchanpin:teraphyguangxuei/oxiaoxinpianhe supernovaduoduankou、duobozhangguangyuan。

teraphyguangxuei/oxiaoxinpianbijiaoxiaoqiao,keyiwufengjichengdaogaojixinpianfengzhuangzhong,tongshizhichigaoda4 tbpsdeshuangxiangdaikuan,meigexiaoxinpiandeyanchiwei5 ns。xiaoxinpiandegonghaoyuewei10w,huomeizijie5 pj,kaolvdaoteraphydesudu,zheigegonghaoshixiangduijiaodide。

supernovayuanchengguangyuanzeshiyonglaigenteraphywufengxiezuode,qikeyitigong16zhongbozhangdeguang,yizhichi16geduankou,bingwei256geshujutongdaohuo16 tbpsshuangxianggongdian。genkechabaguangxueqijianhedianqiserdesdengchuantonghulianxiangbi,supernovayuanchengguangyuandaikuantigaole5-10bei,yanchijiangdile10bei,gonglvxiaolvtigaole4-8bei。

yingweida、amd、yingteerzhisuoyitouziayar labs,zhengshikanzhongtadejishuhechanpinyijidailaideshangyehuaqianli。

nayingweidalaishuo,guoqushinianqiyijingweiaidailaibaiwanbeidejiasu,weilaiqixuyaogaoxiaodeshujuchuanshujishuzhichibuduanzengzhangdesuanlixuqiu。zheijiuxuyaoguangxuei/odengquanxinjishu,zhichiqiweilaiai/mlgongzuofuzaihexitongjiagoudedaikuan、gonglvyijiguimoyaoqiu。

tongguotouziayar labs,yingweidakeyishenrulejieheyouxianhuodeayar labsdechanpinhejishu,congerjinyibuyouhuazishendeaixunlianpingtai,tishengxingnengbingjiangdichengben。ciwai,ayar labsdejishuyuyingweidadexianyoujishuluxiangaoduyizhi,shuangfangnenggouzouzaiyitiaolushang。

duiyuyingweidadejingzhengduishouyingteerheamderyan,gengxuyaotongguoayar labsdejishu,tishengzijiachanpinxingnenglaitizhenyeji。youqiduiyuyingteerlaishuo,qiyejiyijingdafuluohouyuyingweidaheamd。

caibaoxianshi,2025cainiandisanjiduyingweidayingshou351yimeiyuan,tongbizengzhang94%;jinglirun193.1yimeiyuan,tongbizengzhang109%。2024niandisanjidudaamdyingshoudadao68.19yimeiyuan,tongbizengzhangle18%,jinglirunwei7.71yimeiyuan,tongbizengzhangle158%。

xiangbizhixia,2024niansanjiduyingteeryingshouwei133yimeiyuan,tongbijianshao6%,jingkuisunwei166.39yimeiyuan ,tongbizhuanyingweikui。jupengboshebaodao,yingteeryijinggenayar labshezuo,jiangqijishuzhenghedaodapiliangxinpianshengchanzhong。

suiranyeneiyiyouduojiagongsizaibujuguanghuliani/oyewu,danayar labskekuozhanzhizaonenglifangmianchuyulingxiandiwei,congerjubeirouyankejiandeshangyehuaqianli,zheiyeshixiyinsandajutoudeyuanyinzhiyi。

biru,teraphykeyibangzhukehutigaoaijichusheshidejisuanxiaolvhexingneng,tongshiyouyugonghaodiyuchuantonghulianhaikeyijiangdichengben。yejiushishuo,tabujinkeyibangzhukehutigaoaichanpinxingneng,hainenggoutongguojiangbentigaoyinglidekenengxing。

juxi,ayar labsyijingkaishixiangbufenkehuchuhuoyue15000taishebei,bingjihuadao2026nianzhongqishixiandapiliangshengchan,dao2028nianjiyihoumeinianchuhuoliangkedadao1yitaiyishang。

suiranayar labsqianjingkeguan,dandangxiarengmianlinzhelaizizhuduoduishoudetiaozhan。

竞争对手,来头不小

zaiguanghuliani/oshichangshang,jinnianyilaizibenkeweipinpinxiazhu。

jinnian9yue,ruishiguanghulianchuchuangqiyelightium agwancheng700wanmeiyuanzhongzilunrongzi。10yue,meiguoguangzijisuanjiwangluochuangqilightmatterwancheng4yimeiyuandlunrongzi,zongrongziedadao8.5yimeiyuan,guzhichaoguo44yimeiyuan;tongyangzai10yue,lingyijiameiguoguangzijishuchuangqixscape photonicswancheng4400wanmeiyuanalunrongzi,zongrongziedadao5700wanmeiyuan。

chengliyu2017niandelightmatter,keyishuoshimuqianayar labszuiqiangdadeduishouzhiyi。xiangbishangyilunrongzi,dlunrongzihoulightmatterguzhizhijiefanleyue3.7bei,chengweimuqianguzhizuigaodeguangxinpianchuangyegongsizhiyi。

zaidlunrongzizhihou,lightmatterfangmianhaianshi:“zheihenkenengshigongsizuihouyilunrongzi。”zheiyiweizhe,lightmatteryoukenengzhengzaizhunbeichongciipo。

zaixiyinzibenzheijianshishang,lightmattershiyaoqiangyuayar labsde。

congyewushangkan,lightmatteryaozuodeshitishenggpuhuocpuxinpianhuliancengdexiaolv,tupoxiandaishujuzhongxindepingjing。qitongguoyanfadeguangxuehuliancengjishu,kerangshubaigegputongbugongzuo,congerjianhualeangguierfuzadeaimoxingxunlianheyunxinggongzuo。

lingwai,lightmatterdeshoukuanchanpinenviseshiyikuanzhuanmenyongyuaicaozuodexinpian,lingyikuanchanpinpassagekeyicujinxinpianzhijianshujuchuanshudehulian,liyongguangzihedianzilaitigaocaozuoxiaolv。

chulelightmatter,qitaguanghuliani/ochuchuangqiyeyeyoubucuodebiaoxian。biru,xscape photonicsdeguangzijiejuefangankeyouhuaaishujuzhongxindewangluojiagou,jianggpude“taoyidaikuan”tisheng10bei,nenghaojiangdi10bei。

zhidezhuyideshi,zaixscape photonicsdealunrongzizhong,yingweidayecantoule,kejianyingweidazaiguanghuliani/oshichangshangyazhulebushaoqiye,erbujinjinshiayar labs,zheinengcemiankanchuguanghuliani/oyongyouhendaqianli。

wanghoukan,“badianhuanchengguang”zhengzaichengweixinpianxingyedesuanligeming,shichangguimoyeshifeichangpangdaqiezaikuaisuzengzhangde。jutechnavioyuce,cong2023niandao2028nian,quanqiuguanghulianshichangguimojiangzengzhang168yimeiyuan,nianjunfuhezengzhanglv(cagr)yujidadao20.62%。

zaizheipianjudadangaozhong,chuleyouayar labs、lightmatterzheiyangliangyandechuchuangqiye,haiyouweiruan、yamaxundenglaopaiqiyedouzaibuju。shenzhiyoumeitibiaoshi,sichutouzideyingweidazijiyezaiyanfaguanghuliani/ojishu,kejianzheipianlingyuzaiweilaijianghuixingchengjudadechanyejihui。

参考资料:

Optical chip interconnect startup Ayar raises $155M to bring light to AI workloads(siliconANGLE)

Nvidia, AMD and Intel Invest in Startup Bringing Light to Chips(Bloomberg)

Lightmatter’s $400M round has AI hyperscalers hyped for photonic data centers(TechCrunch)

本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人。