wenshuwenyujiazhiguan xing ye
编辑丨美圻
meidaosuimopandianzhishi,yinianzhizhongdereboyingshijudouhuichengweihenduorendehuiyizuobiao。huiwangjijiangguoqude2024nian,yibubuquanminzhuikandebaokuanjuji,yiduanduanduzishuazheduanshipindeshiguangjiuhuifuxianyanqian。wulunshizhangshipinningjudejitijiyi,haishiduanshipinzheshechudeshehuiwanxiang,doushenkedihemeigerendeshenghuojiaozhizaiyiqi。
yinci,womenzaimeiniancishipandianyinianlaizhangshipinyuduanshipinpingtaidebiaoxian,yeshizaiweiwenyuxingyeliucunxialaiyiquanquannianlun。2024nian,zhangshipinpingtaitongguocuoweijingzheng,xieshouzouchule“lingheboyi”kunjing,meigepingtaigezidouyouliangyandebiaoxian,gengyongyuziwobiange,jitiyongbaoduanjushichang,zhudongshiyingyonghuneirongxiaofeixiguandebianqian,zaigonggujibenpandetongshi,yeyouwangjiecidapoxingyetianhuaban。
duanshipinpingtaibujinzainuliwajueshangyeshengtaidekenengxing,yezaitongguoneibufuhua,kaipichuxiayikuaishuicaofeimeidexindalu。wulunshiyuehuopoyidehongguoduanju,haishiyinbaochuangzuozhereqingdekeling、jimeng,duanshipinpingtaidekuozhannengliyijingchaoyuelewomendexiangxiang。
zhangshipinyuduanshipinpingtaizhijian,yezaoyibuzaishinisiwowangdezhanhuoxiaoyan,ershizaifahuigeziyoushidetongshixiangduifangqujing,xieshoumanzuguanzhongbutongcengji、changjingdejingshenxuqiu。wenyuxingyeyeyinweizheiyangdeliangxingjingzheng,youleyuanyuanbujiedezengzhangdongneng。
古偶题材退潮,现实议题补位,长视频平台加速为剧集“脱水”
shouxian,rangwomenlaikan2024nianzhangshipinjujishichangdapandezongtibiaoxian。yunheshujuxianshi,jinnianquanwangjujizhengpianyouxiaobofanglianglianxusangejidutongbichuxianfuzengzhang。wangnian,shuqidangzongshibaokuanjujizhaduiyongxiandehuangjindangqi,jinnianqueyouyuquanminaoyuneryuleng,dapanzi6yuefenzhihoulianxushuyue“yuleng”,zai3yiguimozhixiayunxingle5geyueshijian,11yuecaiyinglaihuanmanhuiwen。
putongguanzhongduiyujujidapandeweisuomeiyougainian,danyinggainengganjuedaojinniande“pujie”jubianduole。suiranyunheshujudeniandubaogaoshangweichulu,dandouban“shizu”yijingyou“shujuzhuanjia”duijinnianrebojudebiaoxianjinxinglepandian,keyizuoweishichangxingqingdeyigecankao。
genjuzheifen“minjianbaogao”,jiezhi12yue15ri,yunhereboqiyouxiaobofangjijunpo2000wandejujiyou48bu,po3000wandeyou24bu,po5000wandeyou5bu,poyidejinyou《qingyuniandierji》yibu。duibiquniantongqideshuzi,nenggoukanchubujinjinnianbaojude“shuiwei”jiangdi,rebojudeshuliangyeyousuoxiajiang——2023nianreboqijijunpo5000wandeyou6bu,po3000wandeyou30bu,po2000wandeyou60bu。
由此,我们可以得出结论:今年虽然头部剧集依然“能打”,但支撑起整个大盘,对长视频受众形成黏性的“腰部剧集”出现了塌陷,虽然程度没有电影市场那么严重,但依然值得整个行业警惕。尽管如此,依然有一些剧集凭借题材创新跻身“头部”,比如开创赛博古zhuangqingxijusaidaode《yongyexinghe》,jiuxiyindaolechengzhangyuyouxishidaidenianqingshouzhong,xianshichuzhangshipinchixujinhuadenengli。
congpingtaifenbulaikan,jinnianreboqijijunpo3000wande24bujujizhong,tengxunshipindubojuyou8bu,aiqiyiheyoukugeyou6bu,mangguotvjinyou《xiaoxiangrenjia》yibu,rengranweinengdapojujishichangdepingtaijunshi。
congticaileixinglaikan,guoujuwuyishijinnianjuji“pujie”dezhongzaiqu。qunianyunhereboqijijunbofangtop 10zhong,guoujuzhanjule7xi,《zhangxiangsi》《zhangyuejinming》《lianhualou》dengjujijunqudeleshoushi、koubeishuangfengshou。jinnianyunhetop 10zhong,guoujuzhishengxiale《yufengxing》《moyuyunjian》《zhangxiangsidierji》sanbu。ruguoshuoqunianshiguoushichangdeyici“jitihuichun”,jinnian“zhimingip+liuliangyanyuan”deshoushimimabuzaiciciyouxiao。xinxianhaokedetianshuangduanjudechuxian,yejiasuleguanzhongduiguouju“huanchenglianai”deshenmeipilao。
jinniandeliangpiguou“heima”《moyuyunjian》《jiuzhongzi》,rangwomenkandaole“quduanbuzhang”dailaidekenengxing,dan“zhangjuduanjuhua”shifoushizhongzhenguoudelingdanmiaoyao,rengranyoudaijinyibuguancha。xiangbizhixia,《qingyuniandierji》debaokaibaozou,xianshichunanpinipzhengzaidapogaibiankunjing,tansuochuyitiaokefuzhidechenggongfangfalun。nianmoyazhou《dafengdagengren》deshangxian,youwangchengweinanpinjujinjizhilushangdeyouyibubiaozhixingzuopin。
guoucongrebojubangdanzhongdejitituichao,yiweizhejinnianyougengduodexiandaijujinrulezhuliuguanzhongdeshiye,《fanhua》《meiguidegushi》《nanlaibeiwang》《woshixingjing》dengjujidouchenggongjichuanyonghuquanceng,yinfaquanminreyitaolun,xianshilezhangshipinzaishehuiyitishezhi、dazhongqingxugongzhenfangmiandeduteyoushi,zheishisuipianhua、kuaicanhuadeduanjusuonanyitidaide。guouticaituichao,xianshiticai“buwei”,wulunduiyujujixingyehaishizhangshipinpingtaieryan,douyiweizhegengliangxingkechixudeneirongshengtai。
yuqunianyiyang,jinnianxuanyijuyiranshijujishichangderemensaidao,nianmogengshizai《woshixingjing》《baiyepoxiao》《liezuitujian2》dedaidongzhixiayinfaleyibogaochao。cong《tangchaoguishilu2》dao《baiyepoxiao》《liezuitujian2》,xuanyijudeiphuayunzuoyijingzouzaileqitaleixingqianmian。congzaoniandebengepaituilidaojinliangniande“xuanyi+xianshizhuyi”,xuanyijuzaibiandeyuelaiyueyourenqingweidetongshi,yejubeilegengweishenchendeshidaigan,yushehuiyiti、jitiqingxuyoulegengduodegoulian。bujinruci,guzhuangxuanyi、jishixingzhenshenzhikuashikongjixiong(《taiyangxingchen》)dengxinleixingdouyongxianchulerebojiazuo,jinyibutuokuanlexuanyijudexuantibianjieyushouzhongrenqun。
qunian,12jide《manzhangdejijie》chengweijujishichangdezuidajingxi,jinnianzeshi8jide《wodealetai》naxialeguochanjuzuigaofen,haidaiqileyibowenlvrechao。bujinruci,10jide《xinsheng》yu15jide《cuowei》yezhengmingleminiju“yixiaoboda”dekexingxing。aiqiyigengshizhuanmentuichu“weichenjuchang”yitansuominijudegengduokeneng。
cong《yinmidejiaoluo》《chenmodezhenxiang》kaishi,zhangshipinpingtaijiuzaixuanyijuzheipian“shiyantian”zhong,changshitongguoduanxiaojinghandetiliangyujingxinshejidexushi,zouchuyitiaobutongyuzhuliuzhangjudechuangzuoluxian。buguo,zheijinianlaipingtaijinxingdezhuyaoshi“dianzhuangtupo”,bujingangkaishizouchuxuanyijuzheiyixiandingsaidao,yejixujianliqiyitaochengshudeminijuchuangzuotixi,zaineirongjuzhenzhongweiqizhaodaoweizhi。
zaiweiduanjulaishixiongmengdechongjizhixia,zhangshipinpingtaiyezaijiakuaijuji“tuoshui”desudu,yiciyingduiguanzhongrijianxiquedezhuijunaixin。dengtazhuanyeban《2024nianh1jujishichangdongchabaogao》xianshi,yijidu12jiyixiajujizhanbichao10%,25-32jijujizhanbitisheng8.7%,33jijiyishangjujizhengtizhanbijianshao14.2%。jiejinnianmo,gengshiyoumouzhangshipinpingtaichuanchuxiaoxi,2025nianjiangbuzaijieshou16jiyishangdezizhijuhedingzhiju。
yasuotiliangdetongshi,jinnianzhangjuzaixushixiaolv、xinximidu、jianjishoufadengfangmianyekaishixiangduanjukaolong。《moyuyunjian》qian10fenzhong,nvzhujiujinglileyoushengdaosi、yousidaoshengdelunhui,yinchulingguanzhongyubabunengdefuchougushixian。《jiuzhongzi》tongguojincoumingkuaidejiezou,yi30duojitiliangchengqilechuantongzhangjuxuyaowuliushijizhankaidejuqingkuangjia。youliyouxiangxin,weilaizheiyang“zhangduanronghe”dezuopinjianghuiyuelaiyueduo。
qunian,tengxunshipinzai“juchanghua”dedaolushangdabumaijin,bujinhengkongchushide“xjuchang”xianshengduoren,“bandengdanyuan”“yinghuodanyuan”yedouyijingxijiazuoliangxiang。womenfaxian,zhangshipinpingtaiguoqujinianziziyiqiudechangpaihuazhengzaijinruxinjieduan,bujinzhujian“quleixinghua”,erqiegengzhuzhongneirongfenggedetongyi,mubiaoshouzhongdeningju。“xjuchang”dachu“yijuyige”deqihao,jinnianaiqiyituichude“weichenjuchang”zhudajizhiyingxiangchengxian,youku“baiyejuchang”suiranshengengxuanyisaidao,dangengxiangshiyi“xuanyi+”chuanlianqibutongshikongdexianshiticai。
zhangshipinpingtai“juchanghua”celvedediedai,yeshizaiyingduiguanzhongzhuijuxinlidekuaisubianqian,bijingjinjinshengengdanyileixinghennanbaozhengjiazuodiechu,yicicicaliangchangpai,er“yijuyige”defenggetansuoyijijinkouqinggansuqiudejujiaochuangzuo,zekeyirangyigechangpaiyongbaoxinxianhuoli。
huiwangjijiangguoqude2024nian,zhangshipinyiranzaiwomendewenhuaxiaofeizhongbanyanlebukehuoquedejiaose——cong《fanhua》zaidajiangnanbeixianqidehuaijiuxuanfeng,daowei《qingyunian2》zhongdequanmouzhidouruchirukuang。conggedapingtaijiazuoyunjidepiandan,womenxiangxin2025nianzhangshipinyejianghuiyinglaishouhuomanmandeyinian。yitengxunshipinweili,“ningquewulan”dexjuchang2025nianjiangzaicishangxin,xuanyiduanju《renzhichu》youwangchengweiyouyibuminijubaokuan,beishoushufenqidaide《zhangandelizhi》yeyouwangrangguzhuanglishijuzaiciyinglaigaoguangshike。
短视频竞争进入新阶段:短剧、AI有望缓解“电商依赖症”
2024nian,womenjianzhenglegepingtaiwanghongdejieliantafang,danzheiyijingyingxiangbudaoduanshipinpingtaideneirongshengtai。jinguantoubushuangshiyiqijianpingtairengranxuyaotoubuzhubochengchangmian、dairedu,danduanshipinjingzhengzaoyijinrulexiayigejieduan。
yifangmian,shishangyeneixunhuanshengtaidebipin,ruhejiangpingtaineiliuliangxiaolvzuidahua,wulundouyin、kuaishouhaishishipinhao,dourengzaimosuoshicuoguochengzhong;lingyifangmian,zeshiyiduanshipinpingtaiweitiaoban,zongshenyueruxiayipianlanhai——duanju、aishipin,zheijiangshilingyichangbuyayuduanshipinzhizhengdexinzhangpao。
quniannianmo,womenguanchadaodouyinkaishisheruchuantongdianshang“dijiahaohuo”shenshuiqu,yupinduoduoxialuxiangfeng。jinnian,douyinjiuyizuilinghuodeshenzi、zuikuaide“shicuo”suduzouguolezheitiao“wanlu”。jumeitibaodao,2024niandouyinjiang“jiageli”zuoweiyouxianjizuigaoderenwu,jiangzhongxiao、baipaishangjiazuoweilituidehexin。raneryouyutamendeguanggaoyusuanjigmvzengzhangdouburupinpaishangjia,douyindianshanggmvzengzhangchuxianlelianxujiansu——congyijidude50%yiluxiahuazhi9yuefendebudao20%。
xianran,douyindexinxiliuyuhuojiamoshi,duiyudijiashangpindetuijianxiaolvhennanpimeipinduoduodeshangpinliu。haozaidouyinjishiyishidaolewentisuozai,shuangshiyijiujiangziyuanzhongxinhuidaopinpaishangjiayijidashangjiashenshang,chenggongzuzhilegmvdejinyibu“jiangsu”。jijiangdaolaidenianhuojie,douyinzaiyicitiqianqiangpao,mudejiushiweileliuzhuyouzhihuoyuan。
kuaishoutongyangjiangnianhuojie“tiqian”daole12yuexiaxun,weideyeshiqiangxiansuodinghuoyuanyu“laotie”mendexiaofeixinzhi。bijing,jinniankuaishoudianshangdegmvzengsuyejianqufanghuan,youyuyonghuquntizhengtigengjiaxiachen,tamianlinyupinduoduogengzhijiededuanbingxiangjie。
haoxiaoxishi,kuaishoudeneixunhuanshengtaizhengzaijiangdiduiyudianshangyewudeyilai,sanjiduxianshangyingxiaofuwutongbizengjia 20%,qizhongfufeiduanjuyingxiaoshourugengshizengzhanglechaoguosanbei。youcituisuan,shouwo1.2yiyuehuohongguoduanjudedouyin,cixiangshouruliyinggengweikeguan。duanjudekuangbiaotujin,bujinyiweizhezaoyuzengzhangpingjingdeduanshipinpingtai,chenggongyueruyouyipianguangkuolanhai,yezaiyidingchengdushanghuanjieletamende“dianshangjiaolvzheng”。
womencongshipinhaoshenshang,quesihukanbudaozheiyangde“dianshangjiaolv”。zaitengxun2024niansanjiducaibaozhong,duiyushipinhaodianshangyewujinyong“shipinhaoxiaodianshengjiweiweixinxiaodian”yibidaiguo。yinweishizhongduxin“yisiyuqiaodonggongyu,zaiyigongyufangdasiyu,zheishiweixinzuiyouyoushidebufen”,shipinhaobingweizhelidazaoxiaoyangge、xinbazheiyangdetoubuzhubo,duiyushuangshiyi、nianhuojiedengquanchangdacuyebingburezhong。zhishimomojiangshipinhaoxiaodianshengjiweiweixinxiaodian,jinyibudatonggongzhonghao、shipinhao、souyisou、xiaochengxudengchangjing,jixuweichuanlianweixinjiaoyishengtaitianzhuanjiawa。
weixinzuoweiguominyingyongdeshejiaotixi,shizhongshishipinhaoshoushangdeyizhang“wangzha”,yidanneibushengtailianluguantong,jiangyoujihuichengweiwandaochaochedeyizhiqibing。dangdouyin、kuaishoudouzaiweinianhuojieyaoqinahanshi,weixindeyigegongnenggengxinjiushixianle“siliangboqianjin”。
jinri,weixinxiaodiankaiqihuiduceshi“songliwu”gongneng,yonghukeyijianggoumaideshangpinzuoweiliwu,tongguoliaotiansongjipengyou。xuanzezaichunjiezhiqiantuichu,weixindeyexinbuyaneryu,neijiushixiwangxiangdangniandesonghongbaoyiyangyongshejiaojihuodianshang。
buyiba“songliwu”dezhanlveyiyigujiguogao,bijingchunjiehongbaoshiqiangguanxi、ruoguanxitongyongde“shejiaohuobi”,haikeyitongguoweixinqunchanshengliebianxiaoying,“songliwu”dekuosanxiaoyingkenengyaoruodeduo。jinguanruci,danghoujibofadeshipinhaozhuanxiangjijijinji,jianghuiruhejiaodongdianshangjianghudeyichichunshui,yiranzhidewomengaoduqidai。
chuleduanjuzhiwai,jinnianaishipingongjuchengleduanshipinpingtaidelingyikuaibizhengzhidi。yinianzhijiankuaishou、douyinzaizheitiaosaidaoshangkuaimajichi,nizhuiwogan。chulejimeng、kelingzheiliangkuandulideaishipingongju,zijiehaishouwodoubaozheiyangyikuan“zhunshashoujiyingyong”,bingjiangyumingnian1yuefabuxinyidaishipinshengchengdamoxing。
wulunshidouyinhaishikuaishou,douxiwangaigongjunengpingtaidexiayigezengzhangyinqing,xiyindaozuiyouchuangxinyishi、baokuanqianlideaichuangzuozhe,zaineirongdiedaidezhouqidaolaizhiqianqiangdexianji。buguo,suiranjinnianaishipinruhuorutu,danshangweichengweiputongyonghushouzhongdechuangyigongju,chuquanzuopingengduoshipingtailituidejieguo。kansiyipianhuoredeaiduanju,gengduozhishizhanshigongjunenglide“xuanchuanpian”,chulexinxianlieqizhiwaishangweiduiguanzhongxingchengchixuxiyinli。
xiangbizhixia,gezhongguochanlaojudeaimogaizaiduanshipinpingtailvlvshuaping,xianshichupingtaiqidaiyuyonghuxihaozhijiandepiancha。xiangbiyu“wuzhongshengyou”deaishipin,liyongaisiyiwangenggengnengjizhongyonghu。buguo,aimogaibujinmianlinzhejudadebanquanfengxian,12yuefenhaiyinglaileguangdianzongjudejianguanjucuo。zaizhenzhengdeaishipinbeiputongyonghudaguimojieshouzhiqian,xuanchengaizhongsuneirongshengtairengranweishiguozao。
免费模式改变短剧生态,爱优腾集体挤上“牌桌”
guoqujinianjian,womenjianzhenglezhangshipinyuduanshipinpingtaicongzhanhuolianmiandaowoshouyanhe,suizheduanjudeyijuntuqi,zhangduanpingtaizhijiandejingzhengjunshikaishibeidapo。youqishidanghongguoduanjuchengzhangweiyikuanyuehuopo1.2yi,renjundanrishiyongshizhangda1.38xiaoshidexin“baokuan”,dangmianfeiduanjushitufuzhidangnianmianfeiwangwendenixidafa,yiyonghufufeiweigenjidezhangshipindeyalikexiangerzhi。
buguo,“dabuguojiujiaru”dezhangshipinpingtaiyebingfeibeidongyingzhan,zaijitidiaozhengfenzhangcelvezhengqiangchuangzuozhezhiwai,aiyoutengyezaijianghuiyuanmoshi、juchanggainianyanshenzhiduanju,tongguozhangduanronghe、zhangduanhuculaizengqiangyonghunianxing。zhengruwangwenxingyemianfei、fufeimoshizhangqibingcun,zhangshipinpingtaiyejiangzaiduanjusaidaozhanjuzijideyixizhidi。
duanjushangyemoshidiedaidesuduyuanyuanchaochulewomendexiangxiang。shangbannian,yeneihaizaitantaoduanyuanshengmoshidejueqi,jiangduiyuzhenggexingyedetouliumoshichanshenghezhongchongji,8yuefeniaamoshi(in-app advertisement)jiuyijingzhandaoledapandebanbijiangshan。zijiezhengzaitongguodouyin、hongguoliangpi“saima”dejingzhengkuaisuquandi,gaibianzhezhenggeduanjushichangdeshangyeshengtai。cong80%dechengbenyongyutouliu,xiangfangshefayindaoyonghuchongzhijiesuo,daonulitigaozhizuoshuizhun,zhengquhuodezuidahuadexinxiliuguanggaoshouyi,shangyemoshidegengdie,yezaixingsuzheduanjuxingyedechuangzuoluoji。
xinxiliuguanggaobingfeishiduanjushangyemoshidezhongdian,jinnianxingyezhengzaichangshipinpaidingzhi、pinpaiguanming、dianshangdaihuodenggezhongbianxianqudao。wulunshidianshangpingtaihaishisousuoyinqing,zaoyuzengzhangpingjingdehulianwangdachanggengshijiangduanjudangzuolaxin、cuhuodeliqi。dangmianfeiduanjuwuchubuzai,“guanggaochaboduanju”dexianxiangriyifanlan,huiyoubushaoyonghugengyuanyixuanzeweijingpinduanjufufei。
zaizijieneibu,yeshimianfei、fufeiliangtiaoluxianbingxing,zaidalitouweihongguoduanjudetongshi,yezhenduidouyinshangdeduanyuanshengduanjutuichulezhuanshuhuiyuanka,shitumozheaiyoutengdeshitouguohe。tongshi,douyinjinnianyuzhouxingchilianhekaifade“jiuwuerqijuchang”,yuliruotonghezuode“meiguigushijuchang”deng,yuzhangshipinde“changpaihua”yunzuoyouyiqutonggongzhichu。
jinnian,zhuanxiang“zhang+duan”liangtiaoluzouludezhangshipinpingtaikaishijitiyoushouzhuangong,bijingshouwoyijifufeihuiyuan,zhangniandouyougeleixingremenjuji,jinjinshijiangyuanyouguanzhongzhuanhuaweiduanjushouzhong,jiuyijingzuyidengshangpaizhuo。eryanxuzhangjushouzhongguankanxiguan,yigaoxinxilianghuamianhejingliangzhizuo、qunxiangyanyiqushengdehengpingduanju,yejiangchengweizhangshipinpingtaideyoushizhuchang。
yizhiyilai,tengxunshipindeduanjubujuzaiaiyoutengmangzhongchuyulingpaodiwei,qunianhengpingweiduanju《zhaore》cengchuangxia2000wanyuandefenzhangjilu。jinniantengxunshipinwulunshizaiduanjushangxinshulianghaishishichangbiaoxianfangmian,yiranbaochileqiangjingdejingzhengli,danpianfenzhangjiluyetigaodaole4000wan,shangbanniangongyou9gexiangmufenzhangpiaofangtupoqianwan。duanjunengfoubangzhuzhangshipinpingtaidapohuiyuanguimotianhuaban,womenkeyicongmingniantengxundecaibaozhongchixuzhuizong。
jinnian,aiqiyiyepaoburuchangquanmianrujuweiduanju,bingqiehaiyao“hengduan”“shuduan”tongshibuju,xianranshizaidui“zhangduanzhibian”shensishulvzhihouzuochudejueding。11yuechu,aiqiyiyoufabuleduanjufenzhanghezuoxingui,genjuhuiyuanyouxiaobofangshizhangjinxingdijinshijili。suiranshangxinshuliangyufenzhangguimoshangyouchaju,dantongguohouchengfaliyupingtailitui,aiqiyiyijingyongxianchuleyibotoubuduanju,zaiyunhe11yuequanwangduanjuyouxiaobofangbapingbangshanggengshiyutengxunpingfenqiuse。
youkujinnianweiduanjudeshangxinshuliangjinciyutengxunshipin,yepaochuleduobufenzhangpoqianwandezuopin,gengxindefenzhangguizegenjulaxinzhishulaifudongfenzhangshouru,liyongduanjulaikuodahuiyuanguimodeyexinyoucikejian。ciwai,youkujinnianhaiqianshoufanqiexiaoshuo,shuangfangjiangshenduwajuechaojiip,yipiqinglianghuawangwendouyougaibianchengbaokuanduanjudeqianli。
jinnianduanjushichangdelingyidaqushi,jiushizhonglaonianweiduanjudehuobaochuquan,beiyingshixingyehushiyijiude“yinfayonghu”deqingganxuqiu、xiaofeiqianlizhongyubeikanjian。zhibuguo,《wushisuibaomujiahaomen》yileibazongduanjudegenfengyongxian,zhonglaonianquntixianruchongzhixianjingdexinwen,yetixingcongyezhejigongjinlixingzhibuyuan。weiyouzoujinzhonglaonianquntideshenghuorichang、jingshenshijie,cainengzaiduanpingkuaideqingganchongjizhiwai,tigonggengyoujiazhi、yougengzhangjiushengminglidezuopin。
zhonglaonianquntizhide“chi”dehenianqingrenyiyanghao,erbushibeishiwei“daizaidegaoyang”。tongyang,wulunmianfeihaishifufei,duanjuyonghuyeliyingxiangshoudaoyuzhangjuyonghuyiyangdejingpinneirong。weiyouruci,wenyuxingyecainengyongyoukaiqixiayigejieduandexinzengliang。
评论