记者 王珍

dishisanjiequanguozhengxiejingjiweiyuanhuifuzhurenyangweiminzhouliuzai“zhongguocaifuguanli50renluntan2024nianhui”shangbiaoshi，dangqianzhongguomianlindebushiwaixubuzudailaidezongxuqiubuzu，ershijuminxiaofeibuzudailaidezongxuqiubuzu。yinci，kuoneixucelveyaoyousuogaibian，congkuodatouzizhuanxiangkuodaxiaofei。

tabiaoshi，zhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyibakuodaxuqiufangzaijiudarenwuzhishou，feichangjishi、henyoubiyao。juminxiaofeibuzu，bujinshidangqiandetuchuwenti，yeshijin20nianlaiwoguofazhanzaixuqiucededuanban。juminxiaofeilv，jijuminxiaofeizhangdpdebizhong，you2001niande45.7%，jiangdidao2023niande39%，suiranbi2010nianzuididiande35%yousuotigao，danbi2001nianjiangdi6.7gebaifendian。

yangweiminzhichu，zhangqiyilai，womenduikuodagongjihenzhongshi，duixuqiutebieshiduijuminxiaofeizhongshibugou，duixuqiudeshengchengjili、neishengjizhi、youxiaozhengceyanjiubugou。duikuodatouzi，qingcheshulu，duikuodaxiaofei，libushengren。

 “1998nianhe2008nian，womenshixingkuodaneixuzhanlve，dangshimianduideshijishangshiwaixubuzudailaizongxuqiubuzu。dangshidekuodaneixuzhanlve，yebaokuolecujinxiaofeizhengce，danshishijieguoshitouzizhongyuxiaofei。”yangweiminshuo，danshi，jintianmianlindeshijuminxiaofeibuzudailaidezongxuqiubuzu，suoyi，kuodaneixudecelveyaoyousuogaibian，yaocongtouzizhuanxiangxiaofei。

yangweiminbiaoshi，ruomingnianjingjizengzhang5%，gdpdezengliangshi6.6wanyiyuan，jiuyaozengjia6.6wanyiyuandezongxuqiu。anjinnianqiansanjiduxiaofei、touzi、jingchukoudegongxianlv，mingnianzuizhongxiaofeiyaozengjia3.3wanyiyuan、touzizengjia1.7wanyiyuan、jingchukouzengjia1.6wanyiyuan。danjinnianqiansanjidujingchukouduizengzhangdegongxianlvyijingdadao23.8%，zaizheiyangdegaojishujichushang，mingnianzaizengjia1.6wanyiyuan，shihennande，guoquconglaimeiyouzengjiaguozheimeduo。

tabiaoshi，zheijiuyiweizhe，mingnianjingjizengzhang5%，bunengfuzhijinnianqiansanjidudezengzhanggeju。ruojingchukounanyizengjia1.6wanyiyuan，jiuyaokaozengjiatouzihuoxiaofeilaimibuzongxuqiuquekou。“zhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyitichu，yaodalitizhenxiaofei，tigaotouzixiaoyi。wojuedeshixiwanggengduoyikaoxiaofeilaikuodaneixu。”yangweiminshuo。

weiraozhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyiguanyutizhenxiaofeidebiaoshu，yangweimintichulesandianjianyi。

首先是更加积极的财政政策应更多用于扩大消费。假定明年净出口的缺口全部由投资弥补，明年居民消费也要增加2.3万亿元。靠今年的消费政策，很难使消费增加2.3万亿元。中央经济工作会议要求优化财政支出结构，更加注重惠民生、促消费、增后劲。所以，要降低增量财政用于投资的比重，提高用于支持消费的比重。

qicishidafuzengjiaduidishouruquntidezhuanyizhifu。juminxiaofeibuzudeyigezhongyaoyuanyinshidishouruquntiguimoda、shourudi、xiaofeishao。jiadingdishouruzudexiaofeilvshi90%，qinianrenjunxiaofeizhichushi8293yuan，yuezhichuzhiyou700yuan。zhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyiduicitichulehenduozhenduixingdecuoshi，yaojiakuaizuohaozhengceshishidezhunbei，binggengduoxiangdishouruquntiqingxie。tongshi，yaojiakuailuoshiershijiesanzhongquanhuizaicizhongshendejiakuainongyezhuanyirenkoushiminhua、nongcunjitijiansheyongdirushi、nonghuzhufangchuzu、rugu、hezuodenggaigejucuo。

sanshizhichixiaofeixingchanyefazhan。yangweiminrenwei，ruoshixingkuodajuminxiaofeidexuqiuzhengce，chanyezhengceyeyaoyuzhipeihe。chanyefazhandezongfangzhen，yinggaidiaozhengweigaizaotishengchuantongchanye、dalifazhanxinxingchanye、peiyufazhanweilaichanye，zhichixiaofeixingchanyefazhan。baxiaofeixingchanyecongchuantongchanyezhongfenkaidandubiaoshu，youliyuyindaoshichanghegejidifangzhengfuzhongshixiaofeixingchanyefazhan。