wenshushenjia team
bianjishuxiaorui
12yuedeyigexingqiyi,weiyubeijingtongzhousongzhuangdekangfujigouxinxinyuludamenjinbi,menkoushangtiezhe“fangzudaoqi”defengtiao。yixiedaizhehaizilaishangkedejiazhangbuzhisuocuo,tamenlianxishuxidejigoulaoshi,caizhidaofuzerenyijingshilian,erlaoshimenyeyijingbeiqianxinjiaozhangshijian。
jutongji,jiazhangmenyujiaodekangfuzhiliaofeiyongzonghewei300duowanyuan。zheixielaiziyunnan、guizhou、xinjiangdengdidejiating,zhishaoyouyiweijiazhangpeizaihaizizaijingzhiliaoerbunengcongshishengchan,yishijiatingshaoleyibufenshouru,jiazhigaoangdezhiliaoganyufeiyong,huanerjiatingjibendoujingjizhuangkuangqianjia,erxinxinyuluzaibaoleiqianhaicuicujiazhangmenjinkuaiyujiaoxiayikangfuliaochengdefeiyong。suizhegonganjigoudejieru,bufenbeiqianfeidejiatingzaiyouguanbumenanpaixiajiangzhuanruqitajigouxiaoqu,jixuhuanerdekangfuzhiliao。
woguoshouciguduzhengyixuezhenduanchuxianzai42nianqian。1982nian,yiguertongjingshenyixuetaidou、nanjingnaokeyiyuantaoguotaijiaoshouquezhenlewoguodiyiliguduzheng。dangshi,guoneiyixuejieduiertongguduzhenglejieshenshao,shenzhiyourenrenweizhongguomeiyouguduzheng。
tongnian,taoguotaijiaoshouzai《zhongguoshenjingjingshenkezazhi》shangfabiaoletiwei《yingerguduzhengdezhenduanheguishuwenti》delunwen。lunwenjizaile4mingzhongguoertongbeiquezhenweiguduzheng,zheishizaiwoguozuizaofaxianbingquezhendeguduzhenghuaner。
bingyinbuming,wuyaokeyi,kangfuzhiliaozhuyaoyidanchunxingweiganyuweizhu,zheiyizhuangkuangzhijinyemeiyougaibian,guduzhengyiranwufayongyaowuzhiliao,yishengzhinengjianyihuanerjieshouxingweiganyuxunlian。
shoudouyikedaxuefushubeijingandingyiyuanerkezhurenyishizhengyijieshao,muqianguduzhengpuxizhangai(asd)dezhenduanmeiyouyigejiandandehuayanzhibiao,yemeifakaonaodianbo、naodiantujiunenggouzhenduanguduzheng。“guduzhengxuyaozonghedepanduan,yejiushiduozhoudezhenduan,zonghepanduanbaokuojiaowangzhangai、kebanxingweiheyuyanzhangaizheisangehexinzhengzhuang。”
诊疗割裂
cengdaihaizizaixinxinyulujinxingganyudeyiweijiazhangwangnvshijieshao,tahehaiziteyiconglaojialaidaobeijing,quzhimingdesanjiayiyuanlinadaolezhenduanjieguo——yisiguduzheng,yishengjianyiqujigouganyu。
yishengyetuijianleyiyuanfujindejigou,danwangnvshimeiyouxuanze,“yinweiyaozhangqiganyu,suoyiyaoduofangmiankaolv,birushuoyaojuzhuzaibeijing,danshiqujuzhuchengbentaigao,xinxinyuluyouzhimingdu,youzaitongzhou,zaizheilizufangbishiqubianyihenduo。”
queshi,xinxinyuluzaibeijingguduzhengkangfulingyushichenglijiaozaodejigou,chuangliyu2012nian。genju2023niandeshuju,beijingshicanlianhebeijingshiminzhengjulianhegongbudexinquedingdebeijingshiminbancanjiertongkangfufuwudingdianjigoumingdanzhong,tigongguduzhengkangfufuwudeyou39jia。
erguduzhengjiayuanwangzai2022nian8yuezhenglidexiangguanjigoushuju。genjuguduzhengjiayuanwangdexinxi,muqianbeijingguduzheng/yuyanxunlian/duodongzhengertongkangfuzhongxinjiangjin140jia。
liru,xinxinyuluzhuyaoweiguduzheng、naotanertongtigongkangfuzhiliaofuwu,suiranweiyubeijingtongzhou,danqifuwuduixianglaiziquanguogedi。zheiyeshiguduzhengganyudechangtai,jiazhangbixudaizhehaizizhangqishenghuozaiyierxianchengshifangnenghuodeheshideziyuan。
erqie,guduzhengzhenduanzaiyiyuan,ganyuhekangfuquezaijigou,erqiezuoweijiaoyujigoujinxingguanli。guduzhengdezhenduanshuyuyixuefanchou,erganyugengxianghejiaoyuxiangguan,zheizhong“gelie”ganyoulaiyijiu,erqieduanqineiyewufagaibian。“zaiyiyuanbeizhenduan,danyiyuanqishinengjidebangzhuhenyouxian,dezijiquzhaokangfujigou,tebiewuzhu,yebuzhisuocuo,”shangshujiazhangbiaoshi。
2023nian6yue14ri,zhongguocanjirenlianhehuifabulezuixindequanguocanjiertongkangfujiuzhudingdianfuwujigouxinxi,cicigengxinxianshi,quanguogongyou7927jiadingdianfuwujigou,qizhongyiliaoleijigourugongliyiyuanheminbanyiyuanzhanjulexiangdangbili。
muqian,canjiertongganyujigouzhuyaojizhongzaiyierxianchengshi,danyezainulixiangsansixianchengshituozhan。rudamihexiaomi,chuleyixianchengshiheshenghuichengshi,zaidongguan、zhanjiang、maomingdengyeyoubuju,dongfangqiyinzeyijinruzhongshan、fuyang、nantong、xuzhoudengchengshi。alsolifedexianxiajigoualso·inshizhengzhongxin,zaizhengzhou、xian、tianjin、nanjing、chengdoudengduogeshenghuichengshihuoerxianchengshishelileganyuzhongxin。
最大的缺口在基层
chengshizhongguduzhenghuanergengyibeizhenduan,ernongcunhuanerchangyinquefaguanzhuheziyuaner“yinxing”。ju2020nianzhongguoertongrenkouzhuangkuangdeshishiyushuju,zhongguo0-17suideertongrenkouzongshuwei2.9766yiren,qizhongchengzhenertongzhan1.87yi(63%),nongcunertongzhan1.10yi(37%)。
《zhongguoguduzhengjiaoyukangfuxingyefazhanzhuangkuangbaogao》guji,quanguo6-12suiguduzhengertongdechuxianlvwei0.7%,bingqiebaoshougujiquanguo0-14suiguduzhengertongdeshuliangyuewei200wan,meinianxinzengyue16wan。jiyuzheixieshuju,keyigusuanchuchengzhenguduzhengertongdeshuliangyuewei130.9wanren,ernongcunguduzhengertongdeshuliangyuewei77wanren。
“zhongguoguduzhengpuxizhangaiyezaizengjiadeguochengzhong,yaoyinqizugouzhongshi。”zhongkeyuanyuanshi、beiyiliuyuanyuanzhanglulinrenwei,yinqiasdhuanbingfengxianzengjiadeyinsugezhonggeyang,baokuozaochan、ditizhong、gaolingchanfudeng。zaichengshihexiangcundoukenengyinweishangshuyinsuchuxianasd。erwoguoertongjingshenkeyishengduanque,yixiexianjichengshilianyigeertongjingshenkeyishengdoumeiyou。
“jugelizi,yigezhengxingke、kouqiangkedeyisheng,youyukeyiziyoudingjia,nengyouhengaodeshouru。ertongjingshenkeshejirendejingshenwenti,bunengzizhudingjia,daiyumeiyouhenhaobaozhang,jiashangjingshenxinliwentiyoubijiaofuza,duiyishengdexiyinlibugao,henduorenbuyuanyicongshizheigezhuanye。”lulinshuo,yixieguojiahuitongguozhengcezhichi,tigaoyishengshuliangbuzudeyixuezhuankedaiyu,zengjiagangweixiyinli,jianyizhengfuyouguanbumenguanzhuhezhichiertongjingshenkefazhan,xiyingengduoyishengjiaru。
youyunongcundiqujingjitiaojian、wenhuashuipinghejiaoyuyiliaoziyuanxiangduiluohou,nongcunguduzhengquntichangcuoguo“qiangjiuxingkangfuqi”yegengrongyixianrubeiwujiedejiongjing,jiazhinongcunjiatingtongchangganyufangshibudang,huanernanyizhengchangcanyushejiaoshenghuo。ciwai,haicunzaigongbankangfuzhongxinxueweibugou,dalingguduzhengquntiquefashehuizhichidengwenti。
《2021nianduertongfazhanzhangaikangfuxingyelanpishu》diaocha,woguoguduzhengkangfujiaoyufeiyongduoshuwei3000yuan/yue-8000yuan/yue(zhanshoudiaochajiatingde65%),erhenduojiatingdeyueshouruzai3001yuanyixia(zhanbi47%)er3001-5000yuanzhijian(zhanbi32.7%)。guduzhengquntiwangwangyouyujiatingjingjikuifa,jiatingwulifudankuangrifeishideyiliaochengben。
guduzhengquntiwangwangbixuyiweijiazhangdaihaiziyidiganyu,jiatingjingjikuifa。jiatingwulifudankuangrifeishideyiliaochengben。ershuziliaofachanpintuichu,nengweiguduzhengertongtigonggexinghuazhidao,jiangdichengbenwai,hainengfuyuhuanerkangfujihui。
科技可是破题之道?
guduzhengwufashiyongyiqijingzhunjiance,ertongjingshenkedeyishengmenxuyaotongguoguanchahewenxunlaipanduanqianlaijiuzhenertongdeqingkuang。danjishizaiyixianheshenghuichengshidesanjiayiyuan,youyugedilaidehuanzhetaiduo,nengliujiyishengdewenzhenshijiantaishao。
lulinrenwei,keyanjieyinggaizhengquzaijichuyanjiu、zhuanhuayanjiufangmianqudegengduotupo,zuizhongyaodeshijiaqiangjizhiyanjiu。tongshi,keyikaolvjiangaidengxinjishuyingyongyujingshenlingyu,lirujiqirenyiliaojubeifengfudebiaoqinghezhitidongzuo,nirendeyundongkongzhixitong、qinggansiwei、huanjingganzhinenglizaiyuguduzhengertonghudonghekangfujiaoyuzhongyouyoushi。
shishishang,zhuduoyingyongyijingluodi,rudongmaiwangxiaoxi,jinqinansukejiwanchengshuqianwanyuana+lunrongzi,weiertongnaogongnengzhangaitigongbihuanshizhenliaofangan。nansukejizhuanzhuyunaogongnengzhangaishuziliaofajishenjingdiaokongjishudeyanfa,qichanpinzhuyaozhenduiyuyanzhangai、renzhizhangai、guduzheng、duodongjixuexikunnandenghuanzhedekangfuzhiliao。
2023nianalsolifedeairenzhijiqirenshangxian,daoyizhounianshishouhuole5000geyonghu,you29.6%deyonghujitadale5fen(manfen5fen),you56.6%dejiatingjitadale4fen,meitianyoujin60%dejiatingjianchidakaishiyongairenzhijiqirenjinxingxunlian,bameijiekedegexunchengbenjiangdaolejikuaiqian。
kunshandukedaxueyu“damihexiaomi”hezuochenglidelianheyanjiushiyanshi,liyongaijishushoujihefenxiertongdeduomotaixingweishuju,yiduiguduzhengjinxingzaoqiganyu。damihexiaomihaituichulezizhuyanfadeguduzhengertongkangfuganyutixiricetixi,yishejiaohudongweihexin,baohangexinghuahezonghexingganyucuoshi。
部分孤独症数字疗法和AI应用 根据公开资料整理
zheixieaiheshuziliaofadechangshi,zaiyixieshengshiyijingkaishiyingyongyuguduzhengertongdeganyu。2024nian2yue,hainanjiang“0-6suiguduzhengpuxizhangaiertongshuziliaofaganyu”naruhainan2024nianshengjiminshengshishixiangmu。
qionghaishifuyoubaojianyuanduixiaqunei 65mingchangzhude0 - 6suiquezhenweiguduzhengpuxizhangaijiquanmianfayuchihuanertongkaizhanshuziganyuxunlian。meirenmeitianmeijiekeyue30 - 40fenzhong,meiyuebushaoyu15ci,chixu3geyue。shuziliaofaganyufuwujigouyuanchengjianduzhidao,shengchengkangfuxunlianribao,kangfuzhiliaoshijucixiudingfangan,bingdingqipingjiaganyuxiaoguo。
zaishuziliaofazhongtourushiyongairenzhijiqirenzheiyiquanxinmoshi,wei2suiyishang、renzhifayuyuelingxiaoyu72geyueertongtigongyiduiyishuzihuaganyu,meitian30fenzhongzhinenghuapingguyugebiehuakangfukecheng。airenzhijiqirenjiyuertongdefayulichengbeiheshenjingkesuxingyuanli,liyongxingweifenxiganyucelve,keyiyouxiaozhiliaoguduzhengpuxizhangai、quanmianfayuchihuanyijizhilizhangaidengertongderenzhiquexian,jinergaishanqishehuishiyingnengli。
qiyeduanzejijituijinshangyehua。jinnianchu,shuyaozhinengyushangyaokangdeleluodahezuo,jiaofushoupiertongadhdshuziliaofa,shixianshuziliaofashangyehuadetupo,chuangxinyaoxiequdao。3yue,shuyaozhinengyouyushanghaiaikebaifashengwuyiyaohezuo,tuidongadhdyaowuyushuziliaofadelianhezhiliao。
jushuyaozhinengceoliwenyujieshao,shangyehualujingshixuanzedailishangmoshijinxingjingxihuafuwu,yishengdailiweizhu。budaoyinian,yizai18shengjianlidailiwangluo。chanpinzhuyaojinruminyingyiyuan,tongshizhengtuidonggongliyiyuandeyuanwaishiyongjijinyuangongzuo。
千亿产业空间
zhongguodiyijiaguduzhengkangfujigoushibeijingxingxingyu。1989nian,tianhuipingbuman4suideerzibeiquezhenwei“guduzheng”。dangshizaiwoguoyueyou50wancileihuaner,erquewuzhuanmenweicileiertongshelidexuexiao。zhongguokaishiyoudiyijiazhuanyedeguduzhengjigou。zaoqidexingxingyuzhuyaoshiduiguduzhengertongjiazhangjinxingpeixun。
2005nianzuoyouwucailukaishizaibeijingchuangbanzhuanmenzhenduiguduzhengertongdekangfujigou,bingyinrubingrongheguowaixianjindexunsuchengzhang,liansuohuakuozhang。zaiciqijian,quanguoguduzhengkangfubingweixingchengxingye,gengduoqingxiangyucishanshiye,guduzhengyeweidedaoquanshehuideguangfanguanzhu。
2018nianzuoyou,suizhedamixiaomi、dongfangqiyin、alsolife、kangyu、enqizheixieliansuojigoudeqiangshijueqi,guduzhengkangfuxingyekaishijinruzibenbingxunsuzaiquanguodamianjishangyehua,xingchengchanye。
shangyeliansuojigoudeyongxian,daibiaozhezhongguoguduzhengkangfushichangderencai、guanli、shichang、yunyingyijingjibenchengshu,yijingjibenjubeizhichishichangjinyibushangyehuadejibentiaojian,zhongguoguduzhengkangfushichangdeshangyexinshidaidaolai。
2022nian,guojiaweishengjiankangweizuzhizhiding《0~6suiertongguduzhengshaichaganyufuwuguifan(shixing)》,gengrangshichangdaleyizhenqiangxinji。duibimeiguo,woguoyujizibizhengjiaoyushichangguimojiangda1200yiyuan。danqianyujiazhongxiaoxingkangfujigou,shangwufamanzugaoda300wandezibizhengertongxuqiu。
erkejiqiyedejiaru,yijichuantongjigouluxujijiyongbaoaiheshuziliaofajiangjinyibujiefangzheiyilingyudeshengchanli,liruxiangdongfangqiyinzongcaiyaoqiuwuhuodedexinxi,dongfangqiyinyebujuleaiduiguduzhengertongdeganyushujufenxi。aiheshuziliaofajiefanglekangfushihejiazhang,rangtamenquzuogenghexindegongzuo。haiyou,rangkangfutupolekongjianheshijiandexianzhi,keyiyuanchengjinxing,keyisuishisuidijinxing,weiguduzhengertongtigonggexinghuazhidao,jiangdichengbenwai,hainengfuyuhuanerkangfujihui。
alsolifechuangshirenzhangzhiguangfenxiang,tarenweiguduzhengganyufangshizhong,rendezuoyongdequebuketidai,danshiyouleshuziliaofadejiachi。“yifangmian,takeyibarencongzuifansuoxisuidegongzuozhongjiefangchulai,youqishirenzhixunlianguochengzhongyibianyouyibiandibianhuanweizhi、xiazhiling、fuzhu、qianghua,feishifeili,aikeyihenhaoditidaizheibufengongzuo。kangfushihejiazhang,rangtamenquzuogenghexindegongzuo,yougengduodeshijianhehaizishejiaohudong、jinxingyanyujiyuyanfangmiandelianxi,youkeyibahaizizaishuziliaofazhongzhangwodejinengdiyishijianfanhuayingyongzaishenghuozhong。”
suizheguduzhenghuanzheshuliangdezengjiaheyiliaojishudejinbu,guduzhengzhiliaoshichangzhengzaibuduankuoda,yujiweilaijiangjixubaochikuaisuzengzhangtaishi。tongshi,guduzhengzhiliaofangfajiangbuduanchuangxinhewanshan,xindezhiliaofangfahejishujiangbuduanyongxian,weihuanzhetigonggengyouxiaodezhiliaoxuanze。
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