界面新闻记者 | 赵孟

2024nian12yue22ri，quanguorendachangweihuifazhigongzuoweiyuanhuiguanyu2024nianbeianshenchagongzuoqingkuangdebaogaotiqingshisijiequanguorendachangweihuidishisancihuiyishenyi。gaibaogaogongbudeyiqidianxinganlizhichu，xianxingshidufuzhuzhengcejiangshiduzaishengyangzijiatingpaichudexiangguanguiding，jinggongmintichushenchajianyihou，quanguorendafagongweishenchahourenwei，yingjinyibuwanshandushengzinvshangcansiwangjiatingfuzhuzhidu，duixiangguanrenyuanjiyugengduodebangfubaozhang。zheishiguojiazuigaolifajiguanshouciduishiduzaishengyangjiatingmianlindekunjingzuochuhuiying，shehuigejieyiweicihuyuduonian。

shiduzaishengyangjiating，shizhidushengzinvjiatingzaihaizilishihou，tongguozaishengyu、shouyangdengfangshizhongxinyangyuzinvdejiating。zheixiejiatingdefumudaduoyiburulaonian，zaijinglileshiqudushengzinvdejudadajihou，youmianlinzhongxinfuyangzinvtiaozhan。tamenzaijingji、jiankang、zinvfuyangdengfangmiancunzaiqiansuoweiyoudekunnan。

xianxingdedushengzinvshangcansiwangjiatingfuzhuzhengce，yijuwei2007nianyuanguojiajishengwei、caizhengbuyinfade《quanguodushengzinvshangcansiwangjiatingfuzhuzhidushidianfangan》（【2007】di78haowen，xiacheng“78haowenjian”），jiangfuzhuduixiangxiandingweidushengzinvsiwanghuoshangbingcanhouweizaishengyuhuoshouyangzinvjiatingdefuqi，jiangshiduzaishengyangjiatingpaichuzaiwai。zheiyiguidingcunzaihefaxingyuhelixingdeshuangzhongwenti，baoshougoubing，quanguorendadaibiao、zhengxieweiyuandengduocihuyufeizhi。

jiemianxinwenlejiedao，2024nian3yue，yifenyoushushiweishiduzaishengyangrenshiqianmingde《guanyujiangshiduzaishengyangrenqunnarujihuashengyuteshukunnanjiatingfuzhuzhengcedeqingqiushu》（xiacheng《qingqiushu》）jiwangquanguorendachangweihui，《qingqiushu》cong“78haowenjian”dehefaxing、qiyudangqianzhichishengyuzhengcedechongtudengfangmian，qingqiuduixianxingshidufuzhuzhengcejinxingshencha。

《qingqiushu》zhichu，2007nianzhiding“78haowenjian”shi，yijudeshi2001niande《renkouyujihuashengyufa》，dangshigaifajiangjihuashengyukunnanjiatingfuzhufanweihuadingzai“fumubuzaishengyuheshouyangzinvde”renqun。raner，2015nianhe 2021nian《renkouyujihuashengyufa》liangcixiugaihou，“fumubuzaishengyuheshouyangzinv”detiaojianyibeishanchu。zheiyiweizhe，jixujiangshiduzaishengyangjiatingpaichuzaifuzhuzhengcezhiwai，yishiqufalvyiju。

tongshi，genju《lifafa》di91tiaoguiding，bumenguizhangbudeshedingjiansungongminquanlideguifan，erxianxingzhengcezaifalvguidingzhiwai，paichuleshiduhouzaishengyangjiatinghuodeguojiafuzhudequanli，shuyujiansungongminquanlidexingwei，weifanle《lifafa》deguiding。

ciwai，dangqianzhongguorenkouguimoyijinrufuzengzhang，zhichishengyu、goujianyouhaoshengyuhuanjingchengweirenkouzhengcedejibenfangxiang。“78haowenjian”zuoweidushengzinvshidaidechanwu，jujinyiyou17nian，yuxinxingshixiaderenkouzhengcejingshenxiangbeili。

dayuecong2015niankaishi，shiduzaishengyangjiatingtongguogezhongqudaofanyingzishensuqiu，xiwangjiangqizhongxinnarushidufuzhuzhengce。meinianquanguolianghuiqijian，douyourendadaibiaohezhengxieweiyuandijiaotian，jianyiguanzhuzheiyiquntidekunjing。gaiquntidaibiaoyeshuciqianwangbeijing，yuguojiaweijianweiyouguanfuzerenzuotan，dangmianbiaodasuqiu。buguo，youyu“78haowenjian”decunzai，tamendesuqiuyizhiweidedaojijihuiying。

quanguorendafagongweijingcicigongbudianxinganlirenwei，“xianxingdedushengzinvshangcansiwangjiatingfuzhuzhidu，weihuanjiedushengzinvshangcansiwangjiatingdeshijikunnanfahuilejijizuoyong；suizheguojiarenkouzhengcediaozhengheyouguanfalvxiugaiwanshan，kekaolvjinyibuwanshandushengzinvshangcansiwangjiatingfuzhuzhidu，duixiangguanrenyuanjiyugengduodebangfubaozhang，zengqiangshidujiatingdehuodegan。jinggoutong，zhidingjiguanyizheshouyanjiuwanshanxiangguanzhengceguiding。”

zheiyihuiyingbiaozhizhezhongguodeshidufuzhuzhengcediaozhengyinglaixinqiji。duiyushiduzaishengyangjiatingeryan，zheishitamenzouchukunjing、zhonghuoxiwangdezhongyaoyibu。

zhidezhuyideshi，jinnian8yue，quanguoduoweishiduzaishengyangjiatingdaibiaoyingyueyuguojiaweijianweiyouguansijufuzerenjuxingzuotanhui。duoweicanjiazuotanhuiderenshicheng，gaifuzerenhaijieshao，jinnian6yuedi，gaiweiyitongguogeshengshiwanchengleduishiduzaishengyangquntideshujutongji，renshubingbushitaiduo。guojiaweijianweihegeshengshiweijianweidouyouxieshanggoutong，yejiangyouguanqingkuangbaojilecaizhengbu。zheishiduonianlai，guojiaweijianweishoucizaizuotanhuishangmingqueyiduigaiquntishuliangjinxingletongji。

8yue24ri，shiduzaishengjiatingdaibiaoshoudaoguojiaweijianweiduiyouguansuqiudeshumianhuifucheng，guanyu“zhidingzhuanmenzhengceweishiduzaishengyangjiatingtigongjingji、yanglao、jiuyi、zinvruxuerutuobangfu”dengjianyi，gaiweijianghuitongyouguanbumenjinyibujiaqiangyanjiulunzheng。