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shangweishangtai,telangpuyijingkaishizhiding“tuiqun”jihua

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尚未上台,特朗普已经开始制定“退群”计划

meiguoshishiweizuzhidajinzhu。

2024年10月6日,美国前总统特朗普在威斯康星州参加竞选集会。图片来源:视觉中国

记者 | 安晶

fengxing“meiguoyouxian”demeiguodangxuanzongtongtangnade·telangpuzaidiyirenqicengdaimeiguotuichubaliqihouxieding、yihexieyi、lianheguojiaokewenzuzhideng10duogeguojixieyiheguojizuzhi。

rujin,jijiangkaiqidierrenqidetelangpuzhunbeizhongqi“tuiqun”jihua。

xiaoxirenshitoulu,telangpuzhunbeizaishangrendiyitianjiudaimeiguotuichushijieweishengzuzhi(who)。ciqian,telangpuzaiduduibeiyuefajinggao,yaoqiubeiyuemengyoujinyibutigaoguofangzhichu。

2024nian12yue23ri,meiguoqiaozhichengdaxuefaxueyuanquanqiujiankangjiaoshou、shiweizuzhiguojiahequanqiujiankangfahezuozhongxinfuzerenlaolunsi·gesitingjieshoulutoushecaifangshitoulu,telangpuguodutuanduizhengzaichoubei,meiguokenengzaitelangpushangrendiyitianhuozheshangrenchuqijiutuichushijieweishengzuzhi。

2020nianxinguanyiqingqijian,telangpucengxuanbumeiguozantingxiangshiweizuzhitigongzijin,zhizeshiweizuzhixuanchuanyuxinguanyouguandejiaxiaoxi。gaijuedingyinfalebaokuolianheguozaineiduogezuzhidekangyi,《liuyedao》zhubianlichade·huodunfawenqianzetelangpuzaixinguansinveqijianzantingchuzishifan“fanrenleizui”。

zaijieshudiyigezongtongrenqiqian,telangpuyijingjihuadaimeiguochedituichushiweizuzhi,tuichuchengxushangweiwanchengzhishiyuesefu·baidengyingdelemeiguozongtongdaxuan。zaijinniandedaxuanzhonghuoshenghou,telangpujiangdeyishixianciqianweiwanchengdejihua。tayijingxuanbujiangtimingyimiaohuaiyilunzhe、qianminzhudangrenxiaoluobote·fulangxisi·kennidiweimeiguoweishengyugongzhongfuwububuzhang。

cong1948nianshiweizuzhichenglizhishi,meiguojiushizhongyaochuzifang,zaixinguanyiqingqianyizhibaochizhedajinzhudediwei。muqianshiweizuzhiyou194gehuiyuanguohe2gezhunhuiyuanguo。

juguanwangjieshao,gaizuzhidezijinzhuyaolaiziliangzhongqudao:huiyuanguohezhunhuiyuandefentanhuifeiyijiziyuanjuankuan。

fentanhuifeishiyizhaomeigeguojiaderenkouhegdpjueding。ziyuanjuankuanzebujuxianyuhuiyuanguo,guojizuzhi、feizhengfuzuzhi、cishanzuzhi、xueshujigoudengjunkejuankuan,yekeyizhidingtedingdeweishenglingyu。

meiguotigongdeziyuanjuankuanzhuyaoyongyuxiaochuxiaoermabizheng、yimiaoyanfa、fangzhiaizibing、ganyan、feijiehe、fuyoubaojiandenglingyu。

zhidao1990niandaihouqizhiqian,fentanhuifeiyizhishishiweizuzhidezhuyaozijinlaiyuan。cong1990niandaihouqikaishi,ziyuanjuankuanzhunianshangsheng,fentanhuifeizhanbidafujianshao。daoxianzai,shiweizuzhiyusuanjinyoubudao20%laizifentanhuifei。

shiweizuzhidecaizhengyusuanweishuangnianduyusuan,2024-2025niandewei68.34yimeiyuan。genjuzheiyishiqidefentanhuifeibilibaogao,meiguodehuifeijiangzhanzonghuifeide22%yue2.6yimeiyuan,zhongguoyi15.255%paimingdier。

图片来源:世卫组织

shiweizuzhizhichu,suiranhuifeizaigaizuzhizijinlaiyuanzhongdezhanbixiajiang,danhuifeiyiranshikeyuce、nenggengguangfanshiyongdezhongyaozijinlaiyuan。muqian,ziyuanjuankuanshishiweizuzhizuidazijinlaiyuan。dan2022-2023nian,ziyuanjuankuanzhongyou87%weidingxiangjuankuan,zheileijuankuanzhinengyongyutedinglingyuqiebixuzaiguidingshijianneishiyong。

2020niantelangpudiyicidasuantuichushiweizuzhishi,shijiesidayixueqikanzhiyide《》jiuzhuanmenfawenjinggaomeiguotuichugaizuzhijiangweixiequanqiuhemeiguodegonggongweishengheanquan。

wenzhangzhichu,meiguojibingkongzhiheyufangzhongxinsheyou21geshiweizuzhihezuozhongxin,shiweizuzhi6dadiqubangongshizhiyidefanmeiweishengzuzhizongbuyeweiyumeiguo。tuichushiweizuzhihou,meiguokenengbeipaichuzaiquanqiumeinianyidudeliuganyimiaokaifazhiwai,yejiangyingxiangmeiguokuaisuzhuizongxiangyingquanqiuchuanranbingdenengli。meiguozijidegonggongweishengxiangmuwufaqudaiquanqiujigoudeyingxiangli,zaiyigeduojihuashijiezhong,wufaquebaoqitaguojiayuanyiyumeiguozaixiangguanwentishangzhankaihezuo。

wenzhanghaizhichu,meiguozhengfuzaimeiyoumeiguoguohuipizhundeqingkuangxiatuichushiweizuzhiweiweifaxingwei,huyuguohuizuzhizhengfudexingdong。duiyumeiguozhengfunengfouraokaiguohuituichushiweizuzhicunzaizhengyi,meiguocanyiyuanfuzepizhunmeiguojiarudeguojitiaoyue(treaty),danguojixieyi(agreement)wuxujingguocanyiyuanpizhun。

chuleshiweizuzhi,telangpuhaizhunbeizaicituichubaliqihouxiedingbingzaiduweixieyaotuichubeiyue。

benyuezaoxieshihou,telangpujieshoumeiguomeiticaifangshijinggao,ruguobeiyuechengyuanguojixuzhanmeiguobianyi、bukuodaguofangzhichu,tajiangkaolvdaimeiguotuichubeiyue。

zaidiyirenqishi,telangpuduociduibeiyuechengyuanguoguofangzhichubuzufajinggao。beiyueyaoqiuchengyuanguomeinianguofangkaizhizhishaoyaozhangdpde2%,zaitelangpurenmeiguozongtongshi,baokuodeguozaineidedabufenbeiyueguojiadoumeiyoumanzuzheiyiyaoqiu。

2022nianewuchongtukaishihou,beiyuechengyuanguozhudongtishengguofangzhichu。bolanjiangguofangzhichutigaodaogdpde4.12%,chengweizengfuzuigaodebeiyuechengyuan。jubeiyueshuju,daojinnian,beiyue32gechengyuanguoneiyou23guoshixianle2%mubiao。

telangpuhaizhunbeijinyibujiama。shangzhoutoulu,telangpuzhunbeiyaoqiubeiyuechengyuanguojiangguofangkaizhitigaodaozhangdpde5%,chubumubiaowei3%。ouzhouduoguoyijingduijinyibutigaokaizhibiaoshiledanyou。

weilefangzhitelangpudanfangmiandaimeiguotuichubeiyue,meiguoliangdangyiyuanzai2023nianqicaofaanyaoqiumeiguotuichubeiyuebixuhuodecanyiyuansanfenzhieryiyuanpizhunhuozhededaoguohuishouquan。meiguoguohuisuihoutongguolegaifaan。

danzhichu,jibianbutuichubeiyue,meiguoyekeyijianshaoduibeiyuedeshijitouru、rangouzhouguojiachengdangengdaanbaozeren。

未经正式授权严禁转载本文,侵权必究。

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尚未上台,特朗普已经开始制定“退群”计划

meiguoshishiweizuzhidajinzhu。

2024年10月6日,美国前总统特朗普在威斯康星州参加竞选集会。图片来源:视觉中国

记者 | 安晶

fengxing“meiguoyouxian”demeiguodangxuanzongtongtangnade·telangpuzaidiyirenqicengdaimeiguotuichubaliqihouxieding、yihexieyi、lianheguojiaokewenzuzhideng10duogeguojixieyiheguojizuzhi。

rujin,jijiangkaiqidierrenqidetelangpuzhunbeizhongqi“tuiqun”jihua。

xiaoxirenshitoulu,telangpuzhunbeizaishangrendiyitianjiudaimeiguotuichushijieweishengzuzhi(who)。ciqian,telangpuzaiduduibeiyuefajinggao,yaoqiubeiyuemengyoujinyibutigaoguofangzhichu。

2024nian12yue23ri,meiguoqiaozhichengdaxuefaxueyuanquanqiujiankangjiaoshou、shiweizuzhiguojiahequanqiujiankangfahezuozhongxinfuzerenlaolunsi·gesitingjieshoulutoushecaifangshitoulu,telangpuguodutuanduizhengzaichoubei,meiguokenengzaitelangpushangrendiyitianhuozheshangrenchuqijiutuichushijieweishengzuzhi。

2020nianxinguanyiqingqijian,telangpucengxuanbumeiguozantingxiangshiweizuzhitigongzijin,zhizeshiweizuzhixuanchuanyuxinguanyouguandejiaxiaoxi。gaijuedingyinfalebaokuolianheguozaineiduogezuzhidekangyi,《liuyedao》zhubianlichade·huodunfawenqianzetelangpuzaixinguansinveqijianzantingchuzishifan“fanrenleizui”。

zaijieshudiyigezongtongrenqiqian,telangpuyijingjihuadaimeiguochedituichushiweizuzhi,tuichuchengxushangweiwanchengzhishiyuesefu·baidengyingdelemeiguozongtongdaxuan。zaijinniandedaxuanzhonghuoshenghou,telangpujiangdeyishixianciqianweiwanchengdejihua。tayijingxuanbujiangtimingyimiaohuaiyilunzhe、qianminzhudangrenxiaoluobote·fulangxisi·kennidiweimeiguoweishengyugongzhongfuwububuzhang。

cong1948nianshiweizuzhichenglizhishi,meiguojiushizhongyaochuzifang,zaixinguanyiqingqianyizhibaochizhedajinzhudediwei。muqianshiweizuzhiyou194gehuiyuanguohe2gezhunhuiyuanguo。

juguanwangjieshao,gaizuzhidezijinzhuyaolaiziliangzhongqudao:huiyuanguohezhunhuiyuandefentanhuifeiyijiziyuanjuankuan。

fentanhuifeishiyizhaomeigeguojiaderenkouhegdpjueding。ziyuanjuankuanzebujuxianyuhuiyuanguo,guojizuzhi、feizhengfuzuzhi、cishanzuzhi、xueshujigoudengjunkejuankuan,yekeyizhidingtedingdeweishenglingyu。

meiguotigongdeziyuanjuankuanzhuyaoyongyuxiaochuxiaoermabizheng、yimiaoyanfa、fangzhiaizibing、ganyan、feijiehe、fuyoubaojiandenglingyu。

zhidao1990niandaihouqizhiqian,fentanhuifeiyizhishishiweizuzhidezhuyaozijinlaiyuan。cong1990niandaihouqikaishi,ziyuanjuankuanzhunianshangsheng,fentanhuifeizhanbidafujianshao。daoxianzai,shiweizuzhiyusuanjinyoubudao20%laizifentanhuifei。

shiweizuzhidecaizhengyusuanweishuangnianduyusuan,2024-2025niandewei68.34yimeiyuan。genjuzheiyishiqidefentanhuifeibilibaogao,meiguodehuifeijiangzhanzonghuifeide22%yue2.6yimeiyuan,zhongguoyi15.255%paimingdier。

图片来源:世卫组织

shiweizuzhizhichu,suiranhuifeizaigaizuzhizijinlaiyuanzhongdezhanbixiajiang,danhuifeiyiranshikeyuce、nenggengguangfanshiyongdezhongyaozijinlaiyuan。muqian,ziyuanjuankuanshishiweizuzhizuidazijinlaiyuan。dan2022-2023nian,ziyuanjuankuanzhongyou87%weidingxiangjuankuan,zheileijuankuanzhinengyongyutedinglingyuqiebixuzaiguidingshijianneishiyong。

2020niantelangpudiyicidasuantuichushiweizuzhishi,shijiesidayixueqikanzhiyide《》jiuzhuanmenfawenjinggaomeiguotuichugaizuzhijiangweixiequanqiuhemeiguodegonggongweishengheanquan。

wenzhangzhichu,meiguojibingkongzhiheyufangzhongxinsheyou21geshiweizuzhihezuozhongxin,shiweizuzhi6dadiqubangongshizhiyidefanmeiweishengzuzhizongbuyeweiyumeiguo。tuichushiweizuzhihou,meiguokenengbeipaichuzaiquanqiumeinianyidudeliuganyimiaokaifazhiwai,yejiangyingxiangmeiguokuaisuzhuizongxiangyingquanqiuchuanranbingdenengli。meiguozijidegonggongweishengxiangmuwufaqudaiquanqiujigoudeyingxiangli,zaiyigeduojihuashijiezhong,wufaquebaoqitaguojiayuanyiyumeiguozaixiangguanwentishangzhankaihezuo。

wenzhanghaizhichu,meiguozhengfuzaimeiyoumeiguoguohuipizhundeqingkuangxiatuichushiweizuzhiweiweifaxingwei,huyuguohuizuzhizhengfudexingdong。duiyumeiguozhengfunengfouraokaiguohuituichushiweizuzhicunzaizhengyi,meiguocanyiyuanfuzepizhunmeiguojiarudeguojitiaoyue(treaty),danguojixieyi(agreement)wuxujingguocanyiyuanpizhun。

chuleshiweizuzhi,telangpuhaizhunbeizaicituichubaliqihouxiedingbingzaiduweixieyaotuichubeiyue。

benyuezaoxieshihou,telangpujieshoumeiguomeiticaifangshijinggao,ruguobeiyuechengyuanguojixuzhanmeiguobianyi、bukuodaguofangzhichu,tajiangkaolvdaimeiguotuichubeiyue。

zaidiyirenqishi,telangpuduociduibeiyuechengyuanguoguofangzhichubuzufajinggao。beiyueyaoqiuchengyuanguomeinianguofangkaizhizhishaoyaozhangdpde2%,zaitelangpurenmeiguozongtongshi,baokuodeguozaineidedabufenbeiyueguojiadoumeiyoumanzuzheiyiyaoqiu。

2022nianewuchongtukaishihou,beiyuechengyuanguozhudongtishengguofangzhichu。bolanjiangguofangzhichutigaodaogdpde4.12%,chengweizengfuzuigaodebeiyuechengyuan。jubeiyueshuju,daojinnian,beiyue32gechengyuanguoneiyou23guoshixianle2%mubiao。

telangpuhaizhunbeijinyibujiama。shangzhoutoulu,telangpuzhunbeiyaoqiubeiyuechengyuanguojiangguofangkaizhitigaodaozhangdpde5%,chubumubiaowei3%。ouzhouduoguoyijingduijinyibutigaokaizhibiaoshiledanyou。

weilefangzhitelangpudanfangmiandaimeiguotuichubeiyue,meiguoliangdangyiyuanzai2023nianqicaofaanyaoqiumeiguotuichubeiyuebixuhuodecanyiyuansanfenzhieryiyuanpizhunhuozhededaoguohuishouquan。meiguoguohuisuihoutongguolegaifaan。

danzhichu,jibianbutuichubeiyue,meiguoyekeyijianshaoduibeiyuedeshijitouru、rangouzhouguojiachengdangengdaanbaozeren。

未经正式授权严禁转载本文,侵权必究。