记者 | 彭洁云

yinianyiqian，yigequanxinbankuaizaizhongguozibenshichanghengkongchushi，yuwanzhongqidaizhongyinglaigaoguangshike。

yinianyihou，zheiweiyiqifengfadeshaonian，jiaochuleyifenzenyangdeqibuchengjidan？youjiangbenfuzenyangzhanxinde“yuandaqiancheng”？

kechuangbankaibanzhousuijiangzhi，guapaiqiyeyeyipobaijia。zhanzaizheiyipojuyiyidekaijujiedian，fupanguowanghexijiweilaixiandeyouweizhongyao。riqian，shanghaizhengquanjiaoyisuozibenshichangyanjiusuosuozhangshidonghuijieshoujiemianxinwenzhuanfang，taxiangjizhexiangxichanshilekechuangbanzheiyiniandeyunxingliangdian、fazhanzhongdianhetuponandian，bingduiyukechuangban2.0shidaideshengaifangxiangjichulezijidekanfahejianyi。

“zuoweizibenshichanggaigedekaituozhe、xianxingzhe，kechuangbanjiangjixuquanmianduibiaomeiguo、xianggangdengchengshushichang，jiefangsixiang，chuangxinzhidu，zaiyipianxintiandixialvxian’shishui’yixiliegaigechuangxinjucuo。”shidonghuishuodao。

未来，少年更可期。

yixiaweicaifanghuidashilu：

开板周年的六大亮点、三大难点、三个新特征

界面新闻：您怎么评价这一年来科创板各项运行情况？有哪些亮点值得注意，哪些难点需要解决？目前和运作初期相比，呈现出哪些显著的特征和新的变化？

shidonghui：zaiwokanlai，kechuangbankaibanyizhounianshichangyunxingpingwen，zhidushejiyuzhixingzongtifuheyuqi。

kechuangbanguanjianzhidugaigeheshichangyunxingliangdianzhuyaoyouliugefangmian：

yishichubufahuilekejichuangxindeyinlingheshifanzuoyong。muqian，kechuangbanzhengtikechuangshuxinghechengzhangxingjiaoweimingxian。kechuangbanshangshigongsigaodujizhongyugaoxinjishuchanyehezhanlvexingxinxingchanye。2019nian，baijiakechuangbangongsiyanfazhichijinetongbizengzhang23%，yanfatouruzhanyingyeshourudebilipingjunwei12%，yingyeshourutongbizengzhang14%，jingliruntongbizengzhang24%。

ershiluoshileyixinxipiluweihexindefaxingshangshishenhezhidu。shangshimenjiantixianshichanghuahebaorongxing，shenhelinianluoshiyixinxipiluweihexin，shenhejinchengjianchigaoxiaokeyuqi。genjumuqianyitijiaozhengjianhuizhuceqiyedeqingkuanglaikan，shenheyongshipingjun65tian。

sanshigoujianleshichanghuadefaxingchengxiaojizhi。xingufaxingjiage、guimo、jiezouzhuyaotongguoshichanghuafangshijueding，shixingbaojiangentouzhidu，goujianduiwangxiatouzizhe、zhuchengxiaoshang、faxingren“sanweiyiti”deshichangyueshujizhi。

sishichuangxinlejiaoyijizhihetouzizheshidangxingzhidu。yangedetouzizheshidangxingguanlizhidu，weikechuangbandegexiangzhidugaigediandinglejianshidejichu。tongshi，chayihuadejiaoyizhidu，cujinleshichangdezifapingheng。

wushiyouhualeshangshigongsichixujianguan。jianlishiyingkechuangqiyedezhenduixingxinxipiluzhidu，shishiyouguojijingzhenglideguquanjilizhidu，goujiangaoxiaodebinggouzhongzuhezairongzizhidu，bingyangezhixingtuishizhidu。

liushijianlilequanliuchengfugaidelianzhengjiandutixi。yangeguifanshenhequanliyunxing，shixingquanchengkezhuisudedianzihualiuhenshenhe，nulidazaorangdangzhongyangfangxin、rangrenminqunzhongmanyideyangguangban、lianjieban。

tongshi，kechuangbangaigeshichangyunxingzhongyeyouyixiezhongdiannandianwentixuyaojiejue。

yishiruhepinghenghaoyixinxipiluweihexinyu“bahaoshangshigongsizhiliangrukouguan”deguanxi，chixuyouhuakechuangbanfaxingshangshishenhezhidu，zhenzhengyayanyashizhongjiejigouzeren。

ershiruhejinyibutishengkechuangbandeguojijingzhengli，fengfukechuangbanshangshiziyuan，xiyingengduobiaoganxingkechuangqiyezaikechuangbanshangshi。

sanshiruhechixushenhuakechuangbanguanjianzhidugaige，yinrugengduolinghuogaoxiaodepeitaozhidu，tishengkechuangbanshichangdehuoyuedu。

muqianyuyunzuochuqixiangbi，chengxianlesangefangmiandexintezheng。

yishiyixinxipiluweihexindelinianzhubuxingchenggefanggongshi。shenhebiaozhunheshenhelinianjinyibutongyi，jiaoyisuoshenhehezhengjianhuizhucezhizhijiandexianjiejizhigengweishunchang。

ershikechuangbandekechuangchanyejujixiaoyingxianxian。biru，kechuangbandejichengdianluxingyejujixiaoyingtuxian，shangshilezhongduoyouzhidejichengdianluqiye，baokuoxinpianshejigongsilanqikeji、bandaotishebeiqiyezhongweigongsi、jixinpiansheji、jingyuanzhizao、fengzhuangceshiyuyitidehuarunweideng。

sanshifaxingdingjiajizhideyueshuzuoyongdedaochongfenfahui。suizhegaigedeshenhuatuijinheshichangxingshideyanbian，wangxiatouzizheyiyouchuqide“boruwei”xintaizhuanweigenjugongsijibenmianshenshenbaojia。

未来需向开放、有活力、有韧性的目标努力

界面新闻：今年全国“两会”上，一些代表委员对科创板下一步的深入改革积极建言献策，涉及到信息披露、审核问询、优化审核与注册衔接等多个方面。站在一周年的新阶段起点，在您看来，科创板接下来深化改革重心应放在哪里？在改革创新措施方面有什么好的建议和意见？

shidonghui：zhanzaiyizhouniandexinqidianshang，kechuangbanmuqianjibenshixianleguifan、toumingdeyaoqiu，weilaihaixuyaoxiangkaifang、youhuoli、yourenxingdemubiaonuli。

worenwei，duibiaoguoji，lizuguoqingshiqing，kechuangbanxiayibushenhuagaigedezhongxinyingfangzairenzhenluoshizhengquanfaxingzhucezhigaigebushu，zhezhongzhuahaoyuxin《zhengquanfa》guancheluoshixiangguandepeitaobaozhangshangmian。

yishirenzhenluoshizhengquanfaxingzhucezhigaigebushu。jinyibuwanshankechuangbanfaxingshangshishenhebiaozhun，xihuakechuangbandingweibawobiaozhun、youhuakechuangshuxinglunzhengchengxu，tuijinzhucezhigaigedezongtibushu。

ershiqianghuaxinxipiluyixianjianguanlidu。wanshankechuangbanzhaogushuomingshugeshizhunzedengxinxipiluguize，shishiyanjiuzhidingxingyexinxipiluzhiyinjizhenduitedingxinxidepiluzhiyin，zhubujiangxianxingfaxingtiaojianzhongkeyiyoutouzizhepanduandeshixiangzhuanhuaweigengjiayange、quanmian、shenru、jingzhundexinxipiluyaoqiuzhidutixi。

sanshixihuawanshanzhengquanjiaoyizhidu。jiakuaiyinruzuoshishangjizhi、dadanjiaoyianpai、zhengquanjiedaiheyuedengchuangxinjiaoyizhidu，chixufengfupeitaochanpin，jinyibugaishankechuangbanshichangliudongxing，zengqiangshichangwendingxing。

sishituidongfeigongkaizhuanrangzhiduxizeluodishishi。feigongkaizhuanrangcaiyongxunjiapeishoufangshi，shourangfangweifuhetiaojiandezhangqitouzizhe，youzhuyutuozhanchuangtoujijinyouxutuichudetongdao，bingweidaejianchitigong“jianzhenqi”he“fengxiandian”。

wushijiakuaijianlizhangqitouzizhezhidu。yiguizezhiyindexingshimingquezhangqitouzizhedequanliheyiwu，baxingudingjiaquanjiaojizunxunzhangqitouzicelvedejigoutouzizhe，jianlishichanghuayueshujizhi，shixianbahaoshangshigongsizhiliangrukouguan、baxuanzequanjiaojishichangdemubiao。

liushijiadatouzizhebaohulidu。jijiluoshixin《zhengquanfa》guidingdezilvjianguanzhizehelvzhiyaoqiu，canyugexiangtouzizhebaohujizhixihualuoshigongzuo，weijitisusong、zhichisusong、xianxingpeifu、zelinggouhuidengzhidudejutishishitigongyouxiaozhichi，qieshibaohutouzizhehefaquanyi。

科创板审核2.0成效显著，审核用时平均47天

界面新闻：今年以来特别是进入6月，科创板审核速度出现明显加快。上交所也提出，以实施“科创板发行上市审核2.0”为抓手，切实提高效率，优化审核服务，促进科创板做优做大。在您看来，这一新版审核的主要特点及成效。

shidonghui：zhengtilaikan，“kechuangbanshenhe2.0”dezhuyaotedianbaokuo“yigebubian”he“sigebianhua”。

yigebubian，jiushijianchiyixinxipiluweihexin，zengqiangshichangbaorongxing，buduanjiangdiyinxingfaxingmenjian，baxuanzeqiyedequanlijiaojishichang，tishengzibenshichangdeziyuanpeizhixiaolv，bianlikechuangqiyegenghaoliyongzibenshichang，jiakuaikechuangbanzuoyouzuoda。qizhong，jingjianyouhuafaxingshangshitiaojian，tigaozhidubaorongxinghejingzhenglishihexingongzuo。

sigebianhua：yishi“gengjingzhun”，shenhewenxuntuchuzhongdaxing、zhenduixing，tuchuweitouzizhepanduantigongyouxiaofuwu，bimian“tihaizhanshu”“mianzeshiwenxun”，wenxunwentijianliang、tizhi、zengxiao。ershi“genggaoxiao”，zaishenhejingyanriyifengfudejichushang，zaizhongjiejigouheguiyishihezhiyeshuipingzhubutigaodejichushang，gaishanshenheshengtai，tigaoshenhexiaolv。sanshi“gengwushi”，yangeweiraofaxingshangshitiaojianhexinxipiluyaoqiutigaobaguanzhiliang，fengfujianguanshouduan，baguanyouwentidejianjuechuli，baguanmeiwentidezhengchangtuijin，buzaimingquedetiaojianheyaoqiuzhiwaixinsheguankou、tigaomenjian。sishi“gengxietong”，jijihuiyingzhongjiejigouzhiyeshuipingdetisheng，tongguoyouhuashenhezuofeng，qianghuafuwuyishi，jianshaohechaneirong，bangzhufaxingren、zhongjiejigoulijiejianguanyitu，tigaohuifuzhiliang，jiangdipiluchengben。tebieshizaiyiqingyanzhongyingxiangquanqiujingjizengzhangdeqingkuangxia，bianliqiyegenghaoliyongzibenshichangshixianfazhan，zhashifuwushitijingji。

congshijianjieguolaikan，“kechuangbanshenhe2.0”dechengxiaoyejiaoweixianzhu。yishiwenxunwentishuliangmingxianjianshao。shoulunwenxunwentiyoupingjun47.4gejianshaozhi30.2ge，jiangfu36%。ershizhengtiwenxunluncijianshao。wenxunerlunjitijiaozhongxinhuideqiyezhanbiyou17.7%tigaozhi24%,wenxunsanlunqiyezhanbi36.3%shangshengzhi51%，wenxunchaoguosanlunqiyezhanbiyou46%xiajiangdao25%。sanshigengjiatuchuzhongdashixiangtishi。zhaogushuzhongdashixiangtishipingjunzengjia6ye，zengfu147%。sishishenheyongshijinyibusuoduan。kouchubuchongcaibaohewenxunhuifuhaoshi，shoulizhishanghuishenheduanshijianpingjunjin47tian。

未来需推动相关部委出台红筹上市配套细则

界面新闻：上交所日前发布科创板红筹新规，就对赌协议处理等事项都作出了针对性安排，红筹企业在科创板发行上市的“最后一公里”被打通。您认为科创板目前在对红筹企业，特别是明星红筹企业承接上作了哪些准备？接下来还应推出哪些相关新政策？

shidonghui：cong6yue5rishangjiaosuofabude《guanyuhongchouqiyeshenbaokechuangbanfaxingshangshiyouguanshixiangdetongzhi》laikan，muqianhongchouqiyezaikechuangbanshangshidepeitaoguizeyizhubuwanshan。zhuyaomingquelesangefangmiandeguizezhidu：

yishimingqueduiduxieyizhongyouxianquanlidechuli，yaoqiufaxingrenhetouzirenyuedingbingchengnuozaishenbaohefaxingguochengzhongbuxingshiyouxianquanli，bingyushangshiqianzhongzhiyouxianquanli、zhuanhuanweiputonggu。zheiyecongcemianyunxulefuyouyouxianquanliduiduxieyidehongchouqiyezaikechuangbanshangshi。zheishixiyinhongchouqiyehuiguideyidazhidutupo。

ershiyouhuawanshanhongchouqiyedeshangshitiaojian。kaolvdaohongchouqiyedegongsixingshi、gupiaomianzhijigubenyaoqiuyujingneishichangcunzaijiaodachayi，qiexiangguananpaishuyugongsizhilifanchou，diaozhengyouhualehongchouqiyeshangshitiaojiandegubenzongejisuanfangshi。tongshi，jinyibumingqueleshangweizaijingwaishangshihongchouqiyeshiyong“yingyeshourukuaisuzengzhang”qingxingdejutishangshitiaojian。erqie，ciqianzhengjianhuixiadiaolejingwaiyishangshihongchouqiyedeshizhimenjianzhi200yiyuan。zheixiedoujinyibuzengqiangleshangshitiaojianduihongchouqiyedebaorongxinghexiyinli。

sanshidiaozhenghongchouqiyedejiaoyileituishiqingxing。kaolvdaobufenhongchouqiyegupiaomianzhibingfeiyirenminbibiaomingqiekenengmianzhijiaodi，ciwaicuntuopingzhengdejiaoyijiage、chiyourenshuliangyeyugupiaocunzaijiaodachayi，xiudinghoude《shangshiguize》diaozhenglehongchouqiyexiangguantuishiqingxing。

muqianlaikan，guanyuhongchouqiyezaikechuangbanshangshideguizeyiquyuwanshan，guanyuhongchouqiyeduiduxieyizhongdeyouxianguchuli、zonggubenyijimianzhidechulixizeyijingmingque，weilaixuyaotuidongxiangguanbuweichutaihongchouqiyezaikechuangbanshangshidepeitaoxize，birujingwaicunlianggufenjianchijizijinchujing、viejiagoushenhebiaozhundengxiangguanzhidu，yijinyibuzengqiangkechuangbanduihongchouqiyedexiyinli。

在重点支持行业产业上将顺应时代潮流

界面新闻：科创板创立之初提出主要聚焦六大战略新兴领域，包括新一代信息技术领域、高端装备领域、新材料领域、新能源领域、节能环保领域、生物医药领域，后续是否会放宽行业限制或进行调整？

shidonghui：zhunquebawokechuangbandedingwei，shikechuangbangaigepingwentuijindezhongyaoqianti。《guanyuzaishanghaizhengquanjiaoyisuoshelikechuangbanbingshidianzhucezhideshishiyijian》mingquezhichu，zhongdianzhichizheiliudagaoxinjishuchanyehezhanlvexingxinxingchanye，tuidonghulianwang、dashuju、yunjisuan、rengongzhinenghezhizaoyeshenduronghe，yinlingzhonggaoduanxiaofei，tuidongzhiliangbiange、xiaolvbiange、donglibiange。jutixingyefanweiyoushangjiaosuofabubingshishigengxin。

weilaiyiduanshiqiyinei，zheiliudalingyurengjiangshishijiekejiqianyan、jingjizhuzhanchang、yijiguojiazhongdaxuqiudegaoxinjishuchanyehezhanlvexingxinxingchanye，rengjiangshikechuangbanzhongdianzhichidexingyelingyu。

danconggengzhangshiqidejingjifazhanhechanyebianqianlaikan，suizheguojiajingjizhuanxingshengjihequanqiukejichuangxinchanyebianqian，ruguoweilaichuxianleqitaxindekejichuangxinchanye，huoshiguojiafazhanzhanlvejinxinglediaozheng，huoshidangqianliudakechuangchanyeyoubufenchanyechengweilexiyangchanye，kechuangbanyejiangshunyingshidaichaoliu，yushijujin，zaijianchi“mianxiangshijiekejiqianyan、mianxiangjingjizhuzhanchang、mianxiangguojiazhongdaxuqiu，zhuyaofuwuyufuheguojiazhanlve、tupoguanjianhexinjishu、shichangrenkedugaodekejichuangxinqiye。”dehexindingweijichushang，shishidiaozhengzhongdianzhichidechanyelingyuhexingyefanwei，jinyibuzengqiangkechuangbandexingyebaorongxinghefusheli。

相较于其他板块，科创板的改革力度将更大

界面新闻：未来注册制全面推行后，您认为科创板和其他板块相比的差异化竞争优势在哪里，使命和定位会否有所改变？

shidonghui：worenwei，weilaizhucezhiquanmiantuixinghou，kechuangbanheqitabankuaixiangbidechayihuajingzhengyoushijiangzhuyaotixianzailianggefangmian：

yishikechuangbanfuwukechuangqiyedemingquebankuaidingwei。

xiangjiaoyuqitabankuai，kechuangbandebankuaidingweigengjiaqingxi。weilai，suizheduocengcizibenshichangshixiancuoweifazhan，kechuangbandekechuangqiyejujiaoxiaoyingjiangjinyibuxianxian，kechuangbanshichangyouwangjinyibufuhuahepeiyugengduodekechuangqiye，dalizhichengshanghaiguojijinrongzhongxinheshanghaikejichuangxinzhongxinjianshe。

ershikechuangbanzuoweizibenshichanggaige“shiyantian”degongnengfahui。

kechuangbanzuoweiyigexinshedeshichangbankuai，zaishelizhichujibeifuyulezibenshichanggaige“shiyantian”dezhongren。dangzhongyangheguowuyuancengduociqiangdiao：“yaoyiguanjianzhiduchuangxincujinzibenshichangjiankangfazhan，kechuangbanyaozhenzhengluoshiyixinxipiluweihexindezhengquanfaxingzhucezhi”。zuoweizibenshichanggaigedekaituozhe、xianxingzhe，kechuangbanjiangjixuquanmianduibiaomeiguo、xianggangdengchengshushichang，jiefangsixiang，chuangxinzhidu，zaiyipianxintiandixialvxian“shishui”yixiliegaigechuangxinjucuo，lizhengshixiantourongzipingheng、yierjishichangpingheng、gongsidexinlaogudongpingheng，weiagushichanggaigetigongyouyijiejian。

yinci，xiangjiaoyuqitabankuai，kechuangbandegaigelidujianggengda，youwanglvxianzouxiangchengshushichang。

kechuangbanzuoweiwoguoduocengcizibenshichangdeyigezhongyaozuchengbufen，qigaigefazhanjiangyuzhenggezibenshichangdefazhantongchoutuijin。weilaisuizhewoguoduocengcizibenshichanggaigedeshenhuatuijin，yijiwoguojingjijinrongfazhanmaixiangxindetaijie，mianduixinqingkuangxinxingshixinwenti，kechuangbanyejiangmianlinxinyaoqiuxinmubiaoxinrenwu。