记者 | 唐俊
编辑 | 沈霄戈

zaiyiminguoweishidaibeijingdeyingshijuzhong，jingchangnengkandaomuzhicheshendediancheguangdangguangdangchuanguochengshi。zhihouzheiyangdehuamianzhujianchengweilishi。

buguozuijinjinian，chenjilejishiniandeyouguidianche，youkaishizhongxinhuidaoyixiechengshidangzhong。

xiandaiyouguidianchedegushijiubuneimelangmanle。suiranqixiangbigongjiaogengshushi、xingshigengwending，dantongshiyemianlintourugao、keliudi、sudumandegangajingdi。

zaizhuduochengshizhengzaihuojihuaxiujianyouguidianchezhiji，zhuhaiyouguidianchezhengzaimianlinkenengbeichaichudekunjing。weishenmedaliangchengshixiwangjianyouguidianche，danjianchengyoumianlingangajingyu？

有轨电车复兴

1899nian，zhongguodiyitiaoyouguidianchechuxianzaibeijing，lianjiejiaoqudemajiabaohuochezhanheyongdingmen。suihoujishinian，xianggang、tianjin、shanghai、fushun、dalian、shenyang、haerbindengchengshixianhoukaitongyouguidianche。

zhongguocengyou60duozuochengshikaitongyouguidianche，dansuizhechengshifazhanheqichepuji，zheixieyouguidianchezhujiantuichuwutai，jinyoudalianhexiangganglianggechengshimeiyouzhongduanguo。

jinxienian，yuelaiyueduodechengshikaishizhongxinxiujianyouguidianche。genjujiemianxinwenjizheshuli，muqianquanguo（buhangangaotai）you22zuochengshizhengzaiyunyingyouguidianche，zonglichengchaoguo500gongli。

6yue25ri，zhejiangjiaxingchengweizhongguozuixinyigekaitongyouguidianchedechengshi。5yuefen，yunnanwenshanyouguidianchezhengshitouyun。qunian，gansutianshuihehainansanyayouguidianchexiangjikaitong。shanghai、beijing、guangzhou、foshan、shenyang、chengdou、wuhan、suzhoudengdi，yezaiguoqusannianneikaitongduotiaoxianlu。

zhengzaixiujianyouguidianchedechengshiyoudoujiangyan、lijiang、baoshan、delingha、guiyang、tulufan、xian、zhangyedengdi。lingwai，lasa、haikou、quanzhou、zhengzhou、kunshan、baotou、kuerle、anshun、hangzhou、changzhou、taizhou、huangshandengdijihuaxiujianyouguidianche。

ruciduodechengshiqinglaiyouguidianche，danshijiyunyingxiaoguoquechaqiangrenyi。

投入高、客流低，珠海项目甚至面临拆除

ditieshizuiguidechengshigonggongjiaotonggongju，suduzuikuaiyunliangzuigao，tongshizaojiayezuigao，meigonglidechengbenyibanzai5yiyuanyishang。dimiangongjiaolinghuoxingzuigao，chengbenzuidi，danyunliangjiaoxiao，shushidujiaocha。

youguidianchedezaojiayibanzaimeigongli1yizhi2yiyuan，zaojiabiditiedi，yunliangbichangguigongjiaogengda，lilunshangkeyiwanshanchengshijiaotongxitong。dancongshijixiaoguolaikan，dabufenyouguidianchexiangmumianlintourugao、keliudi、sudumandengwenti，qizhongkeliudishizuizhuyaodewenti。

yizhuhaiyouguidiancheweili，qiniankeliuyue120wanrenci，jinxiangdangyushenzhenditie5haoxian1tiandekeliuliang。zhuhaiyouguidianchemeigonglidezaojiayueweishenzhenditie5haoxiande1/5，xianranzheiyitouruchanchubixiangdangbuhuasuan。

keliudizhijiedaozhichengbenbiaosheng。genjucesuan，zhuhaiyouguidianchemeirenciyunshuchengben（hanzichanzhejiu）yue67yuan，ershijidepiaojiawei1yuan/ren，xiangdangyumeifuwuyigechengke，xuyaobutie66yuan。

zhuhaiyouguidianchedelingyiwentishigongdianxitongjingchangchuxianguzhang，nanyibaozhengwendingdeyunying。tongshi，youguidianchezhanyongdaolukuanduxiangdangyuliangtiaoyishangchedao，yushehuicheliangluquanmaoduntuchu，bufenjidongchejiashiyuanduiyouguidianchezhanyonglumiankongjianyijianda。

zhuhaiyouguidianchejinnian1yuefentingzhiyunying，muqianzhenglunzhengshifouyaobeichaichu。6yuefendetingzhenghuijieguoxianshi，16mingdaibiaozhongyou15renzantongchaichu。ruguogaixiangmubeichaichu，jiangchengweizhongguodiyitiaozhengshitouruyunyinghou，youbeichaichudexiandaiyouguidianche。

zhuhaiyouguidiancherijunkeliuwei3378renci，yixiechengshishenzhihaimeiyoudadaozheigeshuzi。genjuhantangyouguidianchetongji（xiatu），sanya、tianshui、foshan、qingdao、nanjingdengdideyouguidianchekeliubizhuhaigengdi。kexiangerzhi，zheixiexiangmudeyunyingbutieyexiangdanggaoang。

shijishang，chulebeijing、shanghai、guangzhou、chengdou、wuhandengdachengshi，qitachengshidedantiaoyouguidianchexianlurijunkeliujibendouxiaoyu1wanrenci。jishishangshudachengshideyouguidianchexianlu，keliuqiangduyejiaodi。

zuichangbeinalaiyuyouguidianchezuoduibideshibrt（kuaisugongjiaoxitong）。brtcheliangyibanzaifengbidaoluxingshi，duliluquankeyibaozhengjiaogaodeyunlianghelvxingsudu，danchengbenxiangjiaoyouguidianchegengdi，xianlutingzhiyunyinghouyekejiangdaolukaifangjishehuicheliangshiyong。

2019nian，shamen8tiaobrtxianlugongyunsonglvke9359.36wanrenci，rijunkeyunliang25.64wanren，pingjunmeitiaoxianmeitianyunsong3.2wanrenci，gaoyujuedabufenyouguidianchexianlu。

yeyouyixieyouguixianluyunyingjiaohao。beijingyouguidianchexijiaoxianlianjieditie10haoxianhexiangshan，meidaojiejiaritebieshiqiutianhongyeji，danrikeliushenzhikeyichaoguo5wanrenci。huaianyouguidianchekeliucengshiguoneizuigaode，2019niandantiaoxianludeniankeliuchaoguole1000wan。

为何受到青睐

conggonggongjiaotongjiaodueryan，youguidianchetouruhuibaorucidi，weihehaiyouruciduodechengshiyiyongershang？

shijieziyuanyanjiusuozhongguokechixuchengshixiangmuzhurenliudaizongduijiemianxinwenfenxi，zuijinjiniandeditieredaidongleguidaore，yixiechengshimeibanfadadaojiansheditiedebiaozhun，jiuzhengxiankonghoudixiuyouguidianche。

2018nian7yueguowuyuanfabu《guanyujinyibujiaqiangchengshiguidaojiaotongguihuajiansheguanlideyijian》（xiacheng52haowen），jinyibushoujinshenpi，duiguihuajiansheditieheqingguitichurenkou、gdp、caizhengshourudengyangeyaoqiu，bingqiebixujingguoguojiafagaiweishenpi，eryouguidianchezhixujingguoshengjifagaiweishenpijikexiujian。

bunengxiujianditieheqingguidechengshi，danyijiuxiangyongyouguidaojiaotong，zhuanerxuanzeyouguidianche。tongguoshangwenkezhi，muqianxiujianhejihuaxiujianyouguidianchedechengshi，yeshiyizhongxiaochengshijuduo。

“suiranmingyishangshigonggongjiaotonggongju，danyouguidianchezuizhuyaodezuoyongbingbushijiejuejiaotongwenti，ershiweiletishengchengshixingxiang，daidongyanxianfangdichanhechanyekaifa。xiangyaojiejuejiaotongwenti，wanquanyouxingjiabigenggaodefangshi。”yiweibuyuanjumingdeguijiaoxingyerenshiduijiemianxinwenshuo。

“xianzaihaichuxianlejiaolunyouguidianche，jirandoushijiaolunle，weishenmehaifeiyaojiagenguidao，zhijieyongjibianyiyougaoxiaodediandongjiaojiegongjiaochebuxiangma？”liudaizongduijizheshuo。

zhongguodiyitiaojiaolunyouguidianchexian（yunba）jinnian4yuefenzaizhongqingbishankaitong。jiemianxinwenjizhezaikaitongdangrishiditanfanglezhongqingyunbaxiangmu，liechequanchengxingshizaigaojialiangshang，dangaojiaxiafangjiuyouyitiaozouxiangyizhidedaolu，bingqiechelianghenshaojibenbuhuiyongdu。yunbadelvxingsuduyuewei25gongli/xiaoshi，shenzhibibushangdimiangongjiaodesudu。

lilunshangeryan，zaizheitiaoxianlubingmeiyouxiujianjiaolunyouguidianchedebiyao，wanquankeyitongguozengkaigongjiaocheshixianlvkeyunshu。danjizhezaiyunbazhantaishangkandao，yanxiandeloupanzaojiukaishiyong“pilinyunbachezhan”zuoweixuanchuandian，xianranzheishizengkaigongjiaochewufashixiande。

tongshi，yunbadexiangmugongsibiyadiyuzhongqingbishanzhengfudachengxieyi，jiangzaibishanfazhanchanyejiqun，jiansheyunbayanjiuzongyuanhezhinengzhizaojidi，biyadixinnengyuanqichedianchiyanjiuzongyuanjishengchanjidierqikuonengxiangmutongbuqidong。yexu，zheixieyinsucaishibishanxiujianyunbadegenbenyuanyin。

zaiyixiedifangzhengfukanlai，“gonggongjiaotong”kenengbingbushixiujianyouguidianchezuihexindemude，ershiweiyanxiandaiquxindetouzihekaifa。

yunnanhongheyouguidianchegongsidongshizhangpuyufeizaijieshou《shijieguidaojiaotong》zazhicaifangshitidao，tongguoduiyouguidiancheyanxiantudidekaifa，daidongleyanxiantudideshengzhihefangdichanzengzhi。jucesuan，jintudihefangdichanzengzhiyijiqishangyefazhanzengjiadeshuishou，jiuyichaoguoleyouguidianchexiangmutouzidejibei，hongguanjingjixiaoyishifenxianzhu。

zhongguochengshiguidaojiaotongxiehuiyouguidianchefenhuimishuzhanghanjianliangduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，queshiyouyixiechengshixiujianyouguidiancheshiweilezhaoshanghexiyinrencai，danlingyifangmian，suizheshehuijingjidefazhan，chengkeyeyinggaixiangshoudaobigongjiaogengshushidechuxingtiyan。“youguidianchexiangbigongjiaozuidadeyoushishiyunlianggengda，keyizuoweidachengshideditieyanshenxian，yijizhongxiaochengshideguganjiaotongxian。”

谨慎修建有轨电车

suiranyouguidiancheyidingchengdushangkeyidaidongyanxiankaifahetudishengzhi，danguigenjieditahaishiyigejiaotonggongju，ruguozhangqichuyudikeliuzhuangtai，shenzhinanyizhengchangyunying，taduiyanxianquyuchanshengdejiazhiyejiangzhujianxiaojie。

liudaizongrenwei，youguidianchesuiranbiditiebianyi，danzaigonggongjiaotongxitongzhongrengranshihenguideyizhongjiaotongfangshi。“jiaotongxingyeneidezhuanjiadoumingbai，gonggongjiaotongxitongdexiaolvbushiyouguidaohuoyunzaicheliangsuojuedingde，luquancaishigenben。”

“dimiandeyouguidianchewufabaozhengduliluquan，tebieshizailukou，zheiyidianjiujuedingletazuoweigonggongjiaotongxitongdabudaotaigaodexiaolv。shamendebrtzaigaojiashangxingshi，nengbaozhengluquan，yunliangbidaduoshuyouguidianchedougao。”liudaizongshuo。

jiaxingyouguidianchezaiguoqulianggeyue，yijing3cizailukouyuqichefashengpengzhuang。qitachengshideyouguidiancheyeshiyoufashengleisishijian，yingxiangledianchedeanquanhewendingyunxing。

genjujiaojingpanding，zheisanqishigudoushijidongchezeren，youguidianchewuze。hanjianliangrenwei，yinggaihuyudajiazunshoujiaotongguize，erbushirenweiyouguidiancheyouwenti。

guoneideyouguidianchehaizaifazhanhemosuojieduan，muqianhaimeiyouyitiaoxianluzaigefangmiandouzuodaole100fen，dangegechengshiyougezidetedian。

“huaianyouguidianchecengjingkeliushizuigaode，xianzaiqitadifangkeliuyeqilaile；shenyangshixianlewangluohuayunying；guangzhouyouguidiancheyanshenchanpinzuodebijiaohao；suzhouyouguidianchelvxingsudushizuigaode；beijingxijiaoxianshidiyijiazuozhonglianyunyingde，tishengleyunliang；shenzhenlonghuaxianjieboditie，keliuyebucuo。”hanjianliangshuo。

tahairenwei，youguidianchezaiqianqiguihuashi，yaoxuanzeyouheshikeliudetongdao，birujiaxinghehuaianduiyuyouguidianchededingweijiubijiaoqingxi，bunengshangditie，yushibayouguidianchedingweiweichengshiguganjiaotongxian，tujingjuzhumidugaodezhuchengqu，suoyikeliujiaogao。

erneixiexiujianzaijiaoquxinchengdeyouguidianche，gengxuyaokaolvweilaiderenkouguihua。dangran，yeyoukenengchengshizaiyucexinchengfazhandeshihouchuxianpiancha，daozhirenkouliurubuzu，congeryingxiangyouguidianchekeliu。

youguidianchehaiyinggaiyudimianjiaotongguihuazuohaoxiediao，tebieshizailukou；tongshi，chongfenkaolvyuqitajiaotongfangshi（ditie、gaotie）dexianjiehehuancheng，zheiyanggengrongyixiyinkeliu。

youguidianchehaikeyizuoweilvyouxian，beijingxijiaoxianheguangzhouhaizhuxianshijiaohaodedaibiao，qizhongxijiaoxiantongwangxiangshan，haizhuxianweiyuzhujiangheguangzhoutabian，keliudoubucuo。liudaizongrenwei，guanguangchengkeyibanbuhuijizhongzaitongqinshijianchuxing，duisududeyaoqiuyebushihengao，keyitongguoshushixinggenghaodeyouguidiancheyunshu。

duiyuyouguidianchedefazhan，hanjianliangxiwanggedinenglianglierxing、keguanfenxi、zhunquedingwei、youxufazhan。“womenyebuxiwangmouyigezhishishoujinhou，lingyigezhishijiuwuxufazhan，zheiyangduichengshi、duixingyedoushishanghai。”