记者 王玉

haiguanzongshuzhouwugongbushujucheng，yimeiyuanji，zhongguo12yuechukoujinetongbizengzhang20.9%，zengsujiaoshangyuexiajiang1.1gebaifendian；jinkoutongbizengzhang19.5%，zengsubishangyuexiajiang12.2gebaifendian。dangyueshixianmaoyishuncha944.6yimeiyuan，bishangyuezengjia227.5yimeiyuan。

2021年全年，进出口规模达到了6.05万亿美元，首次突破6万亿美元关口。qizhong，chukouzongzhi3.36wanyimeiyuan，jiaoshangnianzengzhang29.9%，jinkouzongzhi2.69wanyimeiyuan，tongbizengzhang30.1%，junchuang2011nianyilaixingao。

2021nian，woguowaimaoqianwudahuobanweidongmeng、oumeng、meiguo、ribenhehanguo，duishangshumaoyihuobanjinchukouzongzhifenbiewei8782.07yi、8281.12yi、7556.45yi、3714.01yihe3623.51yimeiyuan，fenbiezengzhang28.1%、27.5%、28.7%、17.1%、26.9%。

shujufabuqian，jiemianxinwencaijide9jiajigouyucezhongzhixianshi，12yue，chukoutongbizengzhang20%，jinkoutongbizengzhang25%。

fenxishizhichu，muqianhaiwaijingjihuoyuedubaochigaowei，tongshixinguanyiqingdefanfushiquanqiuchanyelianxiufuhuanman，zaizheizhongqingkuangxia，woguochukouzengsudeyijixugaoweiyunxing。

congwaixulaikan，12yue，zhuyaoguojiazhizaoyecaigoujinglirenzhishu（pmi）suiyousuohuiluodanyiranweichijiaogaojingqidu。qizhong，meiguoismzhizaoyecaigoujinglirenzhishu（pmi）bao58.7%，jiaoshangyuexiajiang2.4gebaifendian；ouyuanqumarkitzhizaoyepmiwei58%，jiaoshangyuehuiluo0.4gebaifendian。

beijingdaxueguominjingjiyanjiuzhongxinbiaoshi，congzhizaoyepmizhishukejianoumeijingjiyiranjiaoweihuoyue，tongshizheixiediqujiuyeduanqineihuifuliduyouxian，youcidaozhigongyinglianxiufuhuanman，zheiduiyuzhongguochukoujuyoulashengzuoyong。meiguo12yuefeinongjiuyeshujuxianshi，xinzengjiuyerenshujinwei19.9wan，zengfuchuangyinianlaixindi。

pinganzhengquanshouxijingjixuejiazhongzhengshengbiaoshi，haiwaixinguanyiqingdefanfudaozhiduoguozhengfujiaqiangguankong，zheijiangyanzhangzhongguochukoudejingqishijian。tazhichu，12yuezhongguochukoujizhuangxiangyunjiazhishugaoweishangzhang4.5%，qizhong，remendedongnanyahangxianhemeixihangxianhuanbifenbieshangzhang35.7%、5.7%，yenengyinzhengzhongguochukoudeqiangrenxing。

guojiwuliuzixungongsidelulifabuzuixindeshijiejizhuangxiangzhishu（drewry world container index）xianshi，jiezhidao2022nian1yue6ri，congshanghaidaoluoshanjide40yingchijizhuangxiangyunfeiwei10520meiyuan，jiao2021nian12yue23rishangzhang3%，tongbishangzhang151%；shanghaizhiniuyuedehangxianyunfeiwei13518meiyuan，jiao2021nian12yue23rishangzhang3%，tongbishangzhang112%。

zhiyuchukouzengsufanghuan，fenxishibiaoshi，zhuyaoyuanyushangniantongqidegaojishu。2020nian12yue，woguochukouzengsuwei18.1%，weidangnianquanniancigao。

ciwai，zhongjingongsirenwei，chukouzengsufanghuanhuoyuchukoudingdanzhuanyiyouguan。tamenzhichu，jinqiquanqiugangkouyongduzhuangkuangzhengtisihuyousuobianjihuanjie，danshidongnanyafugongfuchanhuoshidezhongguochukouzhuanyidingdanyousuojianshao。12yue，yuenanchukouliangnianfuhezengsuwei23.8%，jiaoshangyueshangsheng5.6gebaifendian。

jinkoufangmian，fenxishirenweidazongshangpinjiageshangzhangyijineixugaishanshizhichengjinkouzengsudeyuanyin，danyouyuzhuyaojinkoudazongshangpinjiagezhangfushouzhaihuodiefukuoda，shidezhichengliduyousuoxiajiang。

zhongzhengshengbiaoshi，guojiatongjijuzhizaoyepmijinkouzhishuzai2021niansijiduchixuhuisheng，kenengyuguoneinengyuanbaogonghouqiyekuodashengchan，jinerzengjiayuancailiaodejinkouxuqiuyouguan。12yueshangxunhezhongxun，guoneibadashuniugangkouneimaojizhuangxiangtuntuliangtongbipingjunshangzhang3.8%，jiaodangnian11yueshang、zhong、xiaxundetongbijunzhi-1.8%mingxianhuisheng，biaomingneixuyousuogaishan。

guotaijunanzhengquanshouxihongguanfenxishidongqizhichu，congjiageyinsukan，zhuyaojinkoudazongzhong，tong、yuanyoujiagetongbizhangfushouzhai，tiekuangshijiagediefukuoda，duijinkouzengsuzhichengxiajiang。

haiguanshujuxianshi，12yuefen，woguojinkoutongkuangshajiqijingkuangjinetongbizengjia46.8%，jinkouyuanyoujinetongbizengjia114.2%，jinkoutiekuangshajiqijingkuangjinetongbixiajiang24.8%。

guowuyuanbangongtingzhouerfabu《guanyuzuohaokuazhouqidiaojiejinyibuwenwaimaodeyijian》，yaoqiuzuohaodazongshangpinjinkougongzuo。jijibaozhangdazongshangpinguoneigongji。tongchoubaozhangdazongshangpinjinkougehuanjiewendingyunxing。tongshiwajuexiaofeipinjinkouqianli。jinyibudiaozhengyouhuakuajingdianshanglingshoujinkoushangpinqingdan、kuodajinkouleibie，genghaomanzuduoyuanhuaxiaofeixuqiu。shishijubanguojixiaofeijicujinhuodong，daidongxiaofeipinjinkou。