文|飞观App

womendedanaozhengzaituoleirenleijinhua

jiubujianqirendechentianqiaochushoule。

qianyizhen，yizelvexiandidiaoderongzixiaoxichuanchu：zhiliyuyanfaqinrushinaojijiekoushebeidenaokexuegongsineura xess naohukejiwanchengzongeda9700wandetianshilunjipre-alunrongzi，zheilunrongziyoushengdachentianqiaoheshennanpengchuanglidehongshanzhongguozhongzijijinlingtou，yonghuatouzi、lianxinziben、naozhichuangliangentou。

chentianqiaoheshennanpengnachulezhenjinbaiyinde1geyi，quzhichinaohukejizheijiachuangqi。xiangbizheijiacengbiaoshiduibiaomasikeneuralinkdexinruinaokexuegongsi，yidingduzilimianyoudiandongxi。

zaiwangshangsousuonaohukejizheijiagongsi，chulekandao“guoneinaojijiekoulingyuzuidaguimodetianshirongzi”xinwenzhiwai，xiangguandexinxihenshao。youguanliande，haishi2020nianmoumeitiyipianguanyuchentianqiaodebaodaozhongtidaolenaohukejidechuangshirentaohu。

2020nianniandi，chentianqiaozaicanyuzhongmeinaokexuezhuanjiadeyicihuiyihou，tandaolemasikeneuralinkxuanzedeqinrushinaojijiekoujishuluxian，qinrushiluxianxuyaokailu，tajuede“zheizhongkailuzhiliaobingbushuyugemingxingdetupo。womenzhichidezhongkeyuanweixitongsuotaohujiaoshoudexinxingdanaodianji，qishibineuralinkjinzhangengkuai。”

bishi，naohukejichuangshirentaohujiudaizhezhiruzaixiaobaishunaozhongdediyidaichanpinliangxiang，zuoweitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuandezhichixiangmu，shengdasuihoubiankaishitouzifuhualenaohukeji。

liangnianhou，beichentianqiaoshiweibineuralinkgenghaodenaohukeji，jiuzheiyangshouhuolechentianqiaodedalibao。juziliaoxianshi，chentianqiaodeshengdacanyulenaohukejiqijinweizhidequanbu3lunrongzi。

chulexiangguanrongzixiaoxiwai，naohukejihaixuanbuyijingyuduojiayiyuandachenghezuo，zaiqizhongliangjiayiyuanyijingwanchenglelunlipingshen，jiangzai2022nianyijidukaizhanrentilinchuangshiyan。

zhongsuozhouzhi，zaichentianqiaomanmantunxia“qianzhongguozuinianqingshoufu”deguanghuanhou，tabiankaishishezunaokexuefangmiandeyanjiu。

tazaitouzinaohukejihoujieshoumeiticaifangshibiaoshi，“naojijiekoushitazuiganxingqudenaokexuelingyu，juedingquanmianzhichitaohuzheiyangchongmanmengxiangyoujiaotashididekexuejia。”

naokexuezuoweiyingkejiqianyanlingyudedaibiao，chanyefazhancunzai“sangaoyizhang”dejibenguilv，qianqidezibenzhichihexiangguankeyanjigoudeziyuanfunengnenggoubangzhuqigenghaodikuayuechuangyede“siwangzhigu”。

naokexuezaijinxienianchengweiyingkejitouzilingyuderemensaidao。judongmaiwangshujuxianshi，naokexuexiangguanchuangqitourongzizai2016nianyinglaiguaidian，dangnianfannaokexuelingyuchuangyefasheng18qirongzishijian，cihoude2017nian-2021nian，tourongzishuliangwendingzai30qiyishang，2021niangengshidadaole38qideliniangaofeng。

chulezibenyongruwai，baokuotianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan、qinghuadaxue、zhejiangdaxue、beijingnaokexueyuleinaoyanjiuzhongxin、shanghainaokexueyuleinaoyanjiuzhongxin、idgmaigewennaokexueyanjiuyuandeng90duojiaguoneinaokexueyanjiujigoujujiaonaokexueqianyanjichulilunjixiangguanshijianyanjiu。

guoneibushaonaokexuechuangqiyezaitongxiangguanjigoudehezuozhong，yanzhenghuojiasulezishenchanpindeyanfahuoshiyanjincheng。

guowang，naokexuesaidaoshiyiqunjuyouzhuanyezhishibeijingdekexuejiamendewutai，dansuizhemasikeneuralinkdechuquan，naojijiekouyijigengdadenaokexuesaidaozhengzaihuodeyuelaiyueduodeguanzhu。

跟马斯克造Space X火箭和搞Starlink卫星星座xiangbi，tadeneuralinkgongsizhimingdubingbushitebiegao，duiyuzheijia2018nianchenglidenaojijiekougongsi，masikebiaoshizijixiangzuodejiushibangzhurenleigenshangaidefazhanbufa。

qunian4yue，masikedenueralinkzhanshileyizhidanaobeizhirulexinpiandehouzitongguo“yinian”wanpingpangqiudianziyouxi，neizhimingjiaopagerdemihoubeizhirulen1 linkxinpian，zheishidetakeyibuzhuodaohouzidanaoyundongpicengfachudeyundongxinhao，congercaozongpingmuguangbiaowandianziyouxi。

jinnian2yue6ri，masikezai《huaerjieribao》deceolishihuifenghuishangbiaoshi，neuralinkxiwangzai2022niankaishizairenleishenshangzhirulinkxinpian，zheijiangshihuanyoujisuisunshanghuanzhedefuyin。danmasikesuihoubiaoshi，zijijiangdengdaimeiguofdadepizhun，napaneuralinkgongsideshebeibiaozhunyuanyuanchaoguofdadeyaoqiu。

zaifenghuishang，masikehaileguandibiaoshi，zijirenweineurainkgongsidechanpinnenggourangneixiezhangairenqunzirandizaicixingzou。

masikexihuantianmaxingkongyebushiyiciliangcile，danjibenshanggangtiexiachuiguodeniubidoushixianle。zheibudeburangwomensikao：

naojijiekoudaodinengjiwomendeshenghuodailaihezhonggaibian？naojijiekouchanyeweiherucizhongyao？womengairuhekandainaojijiekoudailaidelunlihefalvkunjing？daizhezheixiewenti，womenlaiyiqizoujinnaojijiekoujishu。

1.摸着马斯克过河

xiangxinduibushaorenlaishuo，duiyunaojijiekouzuichudeyinxianglaizicctv6shangyingde《zhizhuxia2》。

juzhongdefanpaizhangyuboshibianshiyounaojijiekoudeyiciyiwaierdansheng。

zaisitan·lilaoyezibixia，zhangyuboshideshedingshiyigehewulixuejia，yinweifaminglejixiechushou，shidetazaishiyanzhongnenggouwanquandikanghefushe，bingqieliliang、zhunquedushengguochangrenbaibei。

danyiciyiwaidibaozha，hefusheshitadedanaozuzhifashengbianhua，yuanbentiehezaitabojingdedianjichuantoujinboshidedanaopiceng，jiangtadeshenjingxianluzhongxinpailie，yushijixiechushoubianyuboshidedanaozhijieliantong，shideboshinenggouxiangkongzhisizhineiyang，caozongzijidejixieshou。lingwaijixieshouyeyoulezizhuyishi，buduanyoushizhangyuboshiqukongzhishijie。

dianji、waibuyingjianshebeihezhangyuboshidedanao，yigewanzhengdenaojijiekouxitongyingruyanlian。

chule《zhizhuxia2》zhongdezhangyuboshi，《afanda》lidenaojijiekouzerangduoniantanhuanzaijiademeiguohaijunxiaohuojieke，chenggongyupanduolaxingqiudenameizugongzhunietinishangyanleyichu《luomiouyuzhuliye》dedongrenaiqing。budebushuonaojijiekoubichunwandezhaobenshanhaiqiang，zhijierangtanhuanxiaohuogaobielunyi，zoushangrenshengdianfeng。

danaozuoweirenleizuijingmideqiguan，youdanao、xiaonao、jiannaohenaoganzucheng，rennaoyongyou1000yigeshenjingxibao，jiangtamenpailiechengyitiaozhixian，zhangdudadao1000yigongli。zheigezhizhanwomenshentizhongliang2%deqiguan，quezhanyonglerentixueyeheyangqigongyingde20%，xiaohaorentikalulide25%。

danzheitaibaohanrenleisuoyouzhili、chuangzaolihexiangxianglimimidexitong，womenyijiuzhizhishenshao。

shangshiji20niandai，deguohansi·bogeboshizhengminglefangzhizaidanaotoupidedianjinenggouceliangfanyingdanaohuodongdedianliu，“naodianbo”zicibeirenleifaxian。

zai60niandai，kexuejiaduiyunaodiandeyanjiuyoulegengweishenrudelijie，renshidaotedingpinlvdenaodianhuisuidanaozhuangtaidebianhuachuxianhuoxiaoshi，yishidaodanaoneibubutongnaoqushenjingyuanhuodongzhijiandeguanxi。

youyuduirennaonaodianboguilvdeyanjiupinpinchuxianjinzhan，meiguoguojiakexuejijinhui（nsf）hemeiguoguofanggaojiyanjiujihuaju（darpa）zizhulejiazhoudaxueluoshanjifenxiaodevidaljiaoshou，tazai1973niandelunwenzhongtichu“shifoukeyitongguojiangnaodianboyongzuorenjitongxindexinxizaitihuokongzhijiazhi、yuzhoufeichuanzhileidewaibushebei？”

tajiangzheiyangdeyigexitongmingmingwei“naojijiekou”，youcizheigekenengjiangrenleibianwei“banjixieren”deheikejibianbeidingyile。

随着半个多世纪的发展，脑机接口技术迎来了诸多重大突破。dansuoweizhidaodeyueduo，wentijiuyueduo。

guanyudaodishenmeshinaojijiekoudewenti，muqiangejieyiranzhongshuofenyun。

duiyuwomenlaishuo，zhijiejiangtalijieweiyizhongtongdaogengweijiandan，zheizhongtongdaojiangrennaoyuwaijielianjie。tongguozheizhongtongdao，rennaonengyuwaibuyingjianshebeinenggoushixianzhijiedexinxijiaohuan。

shixianzheizhongxinxijiaohuan，shouxianxuyaojinxingnaodianbodecaiji，genjucaijinaodianshouduandebutong，naojijiekoufenweiqinrushihefeiqinrushi。

masikedeneurainkshidianxingdeqinrushijishuluxian，2020nian8yuedi，neuralinkzhanshilexindezidongshoushuxitong“v2”deyuanxing，zheitaifengrenjijiqirennenggoujiangduoda1024ge5weimikuandedianjifengrudanao。

neuralinkmuqianjinjiangdianjizhirudanaopizhicengbiaomian，congzheigejiaodushangjiangtarengshuyubanqinrushinaojijiekou。weilaidianjijiangcharugengshendedanaohuizhicengzhong，zheiyangnenggenghaodishoujixiaqiunaoquyudenaodianxinhao。

duiyumasikedexuanze，chentianqiaozaijieshoumeiticaifangshibiaoshi，“wobutongyimasikeneizhongjiangdanaozhakaidefangshi，jinxingqiangxinglianjiehechuanshu。”

yumasikeneuralinkbutongdeshi，neuro xess naohukejisuiranyecaiyongqinrushijishuluxian，dantamenquebuxuyaojinxingkailu。

chuantongdezhuruneuralinksuocaiyongdeqinrushijishuluxian，henrongyichanshengmianyifanyingheyushangzuzhi，bujinhuiduidanaoshencengzaochengsunshang，zhangyuanyeyoukenengyingxiangdianboxinhaozhiliang。zuoweiduibi，neuro xessnaohukejicaiyongbanzidongweichuangzhirurouxingdianjideshouduan，chuangkouhesunshangdougengxiao。

lingwai，naohukejisuocaiyongdedianjicailiaojiejianlecansidanbaizheiyizhongguochuantongcailiao，bujinxingzhirouruan，bingqieyudanaozuzhidepaiyifanyingyejiaoxiao，anquanchengdumingxianchaoguoneuralink。

jingguolebangeduoshijidefazhan，naojijiekoujishuyijingcongshiyanshijianjianzoujinshichang，dannaojijiekoudeshangyehualuodiyijiuxuyaochixutansuo。

2.万脑互联：告别AI+，迎来HI+时代

chulemasikedeneuralink，guowaihaiyoubushaonaojijiekoudeqianyangongsi。

beibushaomeitichengwei”masikezuidaduishou“desynchron，shiyijiazai2021nianhuodelemeiguofdapizhun，keyijinxingrentishiyandenaojijiekougongsi，tamenzhudadeqijianchanpinstentrode shiyizhongweichuangnaojijiekou，keyongzuozhiliaozhititanhuan。

suirantayeshiyijiaqinrushinaojijiekougongsi，dantadedianjizhirushifenqiaomiao，congxueguanzhongjiedao，2xiaoshineididadanao。zheigeyuanliyouxieleisiyuxinzangdaqiao，jishuchengshu，anquankekao。

haiyouyijiamingweinueropacedegongsi，zheijiagongsidechanpinshitongguozainaobuzhirudianjichanshengcijilaizhiliaodianxian，tamendechanpinyu2013nian11yuebeifdapizhunshangshi。

meiguoyueyou340wanrenhuanyoudianxian，47wanmingshiertong。duiyudianxian，changguiliaofashishiyongkangdianxianyaowuzhiliao。danbutonghuanzheduidianxianyaowuzhiliaodexiaoguobingbukekong，danneuropacedernsxitong，keyiyonglaibangzhuwufayongyaowuzhiliaodianxiandebingren。

图/Neuro Pace的RNS系统 图源/来自于官网

lingwai，guoneiyeyoubaokuoqiangnaokejibrain co、boruikang、zhenxiangzhineng、hongzhili、neura matrixdengnaojijiekougongsifenfenzaiyiliao、jiaoyuhexinpianlingyufali。

naojijiekouchulenengjiwomendedanaozhibingwai，yixiejutouyezaibiedelingyuxunzhaozhekenengxing。

2019nian，naojijiekoulingyuzuidadeyizetourongzishijianshizhimingnaojijiekouchuangqictrl-labsbeifacebookshougou，ctrl-labsshiyijiazhiliyujiangrenleidanaoyujisuanjizhijiegoutongdegongsi，tamendewandainenggoujiangnaodianxinhaochuanshudaojisuanjizhong。

bishidefacebookhaibushixianzaidemeta，yemeiyouall inyuanyuzhou，dandangshifacebookneibudearbumenrengxuyaonaojijiekoujishuzuoweiarxitongdezhongyaozuchengbufen。

suihou，ctrl-labsdeshouxizhixingguanjianlianhechuangshirentuomasi·leidengyejiarulefacebook de reality labs bumen，zheigebumendangshizhuyaofuzekaifaaryanjing。

yixianzaixiaozhabujuyuanyuzhoudeshijiaokan，naojijiekoujishuduiyuvr/arjuyoujiqizhongyaodeyiyi，takeyijiangwomendeyishiyinaodianbodexingshizhijiezhuanhuaweixingdong，erbuyongjiezhuyuyan、dongzuoheshubiao、jianpanzheizhongdixiaodejiaohufangshi。

zheizhongduomotaidekongzhiheduoweijiaohufangshi，duiyudazaoyuanyuzhouzheiyangdexunishengtailaijiang，keyishuoshi“suojianjisuode”。duiyujiangyuanyuzhoushiweixunideduoluoshenyuanderenlaishuo，naojijiekoubianshikaiqiyuanyuzhoudamendeneibayaochi，tarangwomenduishenchudeshijieshenxinbuyi，“gangzhongzhinao”deyuyanzaowanhuichengweixianshi。

zaiyixiehaolaiwukehuanhuodongzuopiandeshedingzhong，wangwangyoumeiguozhengfuhuozhongqingjujiangmoumoutegonggaizaochengchaojizhanshi，yixiaomiekongbufenzihuowanchengkunnanrenwudesheding。

zaixianshishenghuozhong，zheiquebingbushiwanquandeduzhuan，qimazainaojijiekoulingyubingbushizheiyang。

meijuncengyijuyilakezhanchangdejingyanzuoguoyigeshiyan：meijunshibingzaich-47zhinuganzhishengjidepeihexiazhixingxunluorenwu。

danzuozhanxiaoduituranzaoyuduozaijianzhuwuneidirendemengliexiji，zaishibingmenshangweibaogaohehujiushi，ch-47zhinuganzhishengjikuaisudidaxianchang。genjugefangshujubingkuaisuchulihou，xiangduozaijianzhuwuneidedirenzhankaigongji，bingjiangzhanchangtaishishishichuandijizhihuibu。

zheizhongzhanchangkaiguadexingweibushiyouxixiaoguo，ershizhenshifashengde。

zheiguigongyumeijunyanfadenaojijiekouxitong，tabaokuojichengdaoshibingzhandouyanjingzhongdeyandongzhuizongchuanganqi，hekeyiceliangshibingnaodianbodedianji。

dangshibingkandaodirenzhiqian，naodianboxinhaoyijingbeijiancehechuanshu。zaishibingzuochufanyingqian，zhishengjiyijingzhankailegongji。

2020nian8yue，meiguozhikulandegongsifabule《naojijiekouzaimeiguojunshiyingyongzhongzuoyongdechubupinggu》baogao，baogaojiangnaojijiekoushiweizaiweilaizhanchangshangjubeishijiyongtudejishu。

2011 nian，darpajiangdianjitiezaimeiguodabingdanaopicengdetedingweizhishang，shifangshaoliangdianliu，bangzhuxinshouzaiduanshijianneitishengzhanchangxuexixiaoguo。zheixiangyanjiuchengguoyibeimeiguojunfangyonglaixunlianshibingderenzhihejuecenengli，zheidadajianshaoleshijixunlianzhongdeshijian，tishengleshibingdexuexixiaolv。

dapradeyiweixiangguanfuzerenbiaoshi，meiguokongjunyijingshiyongnaojijiekoulaixunliandimiandecaokongyuancaozongwurenji，mouxiecaokongyuanyijingkeyishixiantongshicaokong3jiawurenjidexunlianchengguo。

yizhiyilai，meijunzhiliyudazaozhanchangshangdechaojishibing，fahuirentikongzhidezuidaqianneng。waigugeshitishengdanbingzuozhannenglidezuiyouxiaoshouduanzhiyi，jiangjixiewaigugefuzhezairentiwaibu，zaijierunaojijiekouhou，rennaoliyongyiniankongzhiwaigugeyundonghedongzuo，xianshibandegangtiexiajiangbeifuzhichansheng。

younaojijiekoufangmiandezhuanjiabiaoshi，muqiankanlai，naojijiekouzaishijiyingyongzhongzhuyaoshixianle5zhongyingyongxiaoguo，tamenfenbieshi：

·jiance，shiyongnaojijiekouxitongjiancerentideyishizhuangtai。baokuobushaofeiqinrushinaojijiekougongsi，suoyanfadeyingyongyuxiaofeijishichangdenaohuan、wandaiheyandongzhuangzhi，zheixieshebeikeyiyonglaijinxingshuimianheshentijinengdejiance。fuzhunadaogengshencengcideshenglishuju。

·tidai，naojijiekouxitongdeshuchukeyiqudaiyouyusunshanghuojibingersangshijinengdezhitishuchu。baokuobushaoqinrushinaojijiekougongsi，zhinengjiazhihelianjienaojijiekoudelunyishizheifangmiandedianxingyingyong。

·gaishan/huifu，gaishanmouzhongjibingdezhengzhuanghuohuifumouzhonggongneng。baokuozhiliaodianxianheyiyudengjingshenhuoxinlijibingdeshebei，naojijiekouzhijieyonglaicaijinaodianbo，ziranyenenghenfangbiandiyongyugaishandanaodenaodianzhuangtai，shuhuandanaodebuliangfangdian，duiyunaobujibingdezhiliaoyouzhexiantianyoushi。

·zengqiang，shixianjinengdetishenghekuozhan。zheifangmiandeyingyongyijunshikejilingyuweizhu，baokuochaojizhanshihezhinengshibingdedazao。

·buchong，zengjianaokongfangshi，zuoweichuantongdanyikongzhifangfadebuchong，shixianduomotaikongzhi。renleiduiyugenggaoxiao、duoweihegaotongbujiaohufangshidezhuiqiuyongyuanmeiyoujintou，zheiyeshiweihevr/arnenggoudahuodeyuanyinzhiyi。

justatistashujuxianshi，2018 nianquanqiunaojijiekoushichangguimoyuewei 1.25 yimeiyuan，2025 nianyouwangzengzhangzhi 2.83 yimeiyuan，2018-2025niancagrwei12%。

qy research deshujuxianshi，2019 nianquanqiunaojijiekoushichangguimoyijingdadaole 12 yi yuan，yuji 2026 nianjiangdadao 27 yiyuan，nianfuhezengzhanglvwei 12.4%，beimeidiqushiquanqiuzuidashichang，zhanzongshichangfenechaoguo6cheng。

lianheshichangyanjiugongsideshujutongyangxianshi，2020niannaojijiekoudeshichangguimodadao14.6yimeiyuan，bulunshiyiliao、jiaoyuhaishixiaofei，doujiangdailaiyuanchaoyushijiyimeijindejueshichangkongjian。

value reportsdebaogao，2027nianquanqiunaojijiekoudeshichangguimoyue230yirenminbi，nianfuhezengzhanglvyuewei13%。

dangxia，naojijiekoujishuzhuyaozaiyiliaojiankang、yule、zhinengjiaju、junshidenglingyuhuodeleyingyongchengguofangmiandetupo，zheiyezaibuduancuishengnaojijiekouweilaiyugengduolingyudejiehe。

3.大脑正在拖累我们进化？

henduonianqian，chentianqiaozaijieshouqinshuocaifangshi，qinshuowenchentianqiao，“xuanzenaokexuelingyu，youshenmetebiedejiyuanma？”

chentianqiao1999nianchuanglishengda，2004nianshangshi，30suichengweizhongguozuinianqingdeyiwanfuweng，dantazai2010nianjiangshengdasiyouhua，bingchushouletazaishengdazigongsidequanbugufen。

fangjianchuanwentabingle，dandangshitabenrenbingmeiyouchumianhuiying。

zaizhengshikaishinaokexueshiyehou，chentianqiaoduineiduanjingliweiweidaolai。

tahuiyiqi2004nianzijizaifeiwangbeijingdeyijiahangbanshang，turangandaoxiongkoujutong，xiafeijihouyiyuandeyishengduitajiang，tashijingkongzhengfazuo。2009nian，chentianqiaozaicifabing，dangshitahuiyiganjuezijidongbule，tangxiaqujiuzuobuqilai，zuoqilaijiuzhanbuqilai，zhizhiwufahuxi。

suoyidangtajianjiancongshengdachoushenhou，takaishijiangrenshengdecezhongdianfangzairuhejianqingzheizhongtongkushang，houlainaokexuejinrutadeshixian。

zaijiemuzhong，chentianqiaojiangzijizhuanmenquyanjiuletengtong，“tengtongbushiyouwulishijieyinqide，shijishangshinidanaodefanying，womenduishijiedeganzhiquanbulaizidanao。danaoshiganjuedechufadian，zuizhongjiniganzhideshidanao。”

bushifengdong，bushifandong，renzhexindong。zaichentianqiaokaishilenaokexueshiyehou，takaishilezhuduozhexuexingsikao。

chentianqiaozhiqianmeiyouzongjiaoxinyang，zaicaifangzhong，taquetanqilefoxue，“fotuoshuorenzhongjiutaobuguoyisi。suoyi，wojuedingkaiqirenshengdediergepianzhang，bacezhongdianfangzairuhejianqingzheizhongtongkushang。”

henduomeitidoubaodaoguo，qiyejiahuojinrongjiazaicaifuziyouhouzhuiqiuzhangshengbulaoheqingchunyongzhu，bushaoguiguqiyejiatouruledaliangzijinyanjiuzhangshengbulaoyaohuoshenqidekangaiyao。

henduokexuejiadoubiaodaguoleisiguandian，zicongrenleidanshenghou，womendewenmingfashenglefantianfudidebianhua，danwomendeneizaijitiquemeiyoujudadegaibian，youqishiwomendedanaobianhuabuda。

ruguoshuozaigongyeshidaiwomendedanaohaikeyishiyingwaibushijiedexinxilianghezhishi，zaishuzishidaiwomendedanaosihuyouxiegenbushangwaijiewuzhiwenmingdefazhanjinchengle。

masikezaitandaoweishenmezijiyaozuonueralinkshibiaoshi，weilaideshijieshiaideshijie，renleidanaozaimianduiaishihaowushengsuan。yincitayaokaifachuhi（renleizhineng），erzheizhongzhinengdeguanjianshebeijiushinaojijiekou，liyongnaojijiekouwomendedanaojiangcongyigeshengwutibianchengyigejixieyushengwujiehedexitong。

zheigexitongjianjurennaodechuangzaoxing、xiangxiangliheqinggan，youjianjujiqixitongdeluojixing、jisuanlihejudadenaocunchurongliang。

congmouzhongjiaodujiang，naokexueyanjiushijiejuerenleineibuziwoyurenleiwaibuwenmingjinhuamaodundeyibufen，ruguozheigemaodunwufajiejue，renleiwenmingdejinchengjiangyoucitingzhi。

duiyubaokuonaojijiekouzaineidenaokexueyanjiu，geguozhengfujianlilezhangqiguihuabingbokuanzhichixiangguanyanjiu。

meiguoyu1989 niantichulenaokexuejihua，ba20shijizuihou10nianmingmingwei“nao10nian”。

2013nian，aobamaxuanbu“naojihua"，zhizaitansuorenleidanaogongzuojizhi、huizhinaohuodongquantu、tuidongshenjingkexueyanjiu、zhenduimuqianwufazhiyudedanaojibingkaifaxinliaofa，zhengge“naojihua”deqidongzijinyu 1 yimeiyuan。

ribennao/siweijihuayu2014nian6yueqidong，gaixiangmuyanjiujizhongzaisangelingyu：duiputongronghoudanaodeyanjiu、kaifanaotuhuizhijishuherenleinaotupu，qizhongxiangguanyanjiushejinaojijiekoujishu。zheigejihuazai10nianneishoudaoribenjiaoyubu、wenhuabujiribenyixueyanjiuyufazhanweiyuanhuigong400yiriyuandezizhu。

woguotongyangfeichangzhongshinaokexueyuleinaoyanjiu，bingjiangqishangshengweiguojiazhanlve。

zhongguonaojihua——naokexueyuleinaokexueyanjiu(brain science and brain-like intelligence technology)zi2016nianqidong，woguode“naojihua”yanjiufenweilianggefangxiang：yitansuodanaomimibinggongkedanaojibingweidaoxiangdenaokexueyanjiu，heyijianlibingfazhanrengongzhinengjishuweidaoxiangdeleinaoyanjiu。

图/中国脑科学工程框架 图源/来自于官网

lingwai，zaiquniande"shisiwuguihuahe 2035 nianyuanjingmubiaogangyao"zhong，leinaojisuanhenaojironghejishuyanfashizhongyaolingyuzhiyi。

naojizhinengronghexitongkeguangfanyingyongyushenjingkangfu，baokuorenzhijianceheshenjingdiaokongdengfangmian，yeguangfanyingyongyudongwujiqirendengshengwuzhinenglingyu。

hongdadeguojianaokexueyanjiujihuazaiweilaiyoukenengjiangwomendedanaojinhuasududadajiakuai，zheishirenleizidanshengyilai，diyicikaorengongshouduanshixianrentijinengdekekongjinhua。zheiduiyurenleilaishuo，wuyishiyiciduiyuziranjieguilvde“zhengtuo”。

danbaokuonaojijiekouzaineidenaokexueyingyongdangqianrengchuyushiyanshiheshangyongliangchanzhijiandeguoduqi，napashizuiyougangxingxuqiu，qiejishuchengshuduzuigaodeyiyongkangfulingyu，naojijiekoudeshijixiaoguoyezhinengshuochengdanqilehuanjiehefuzhuzhiliaodezuoyong。

taduizhongdupiantan、pajinsenquefazhiliaoshouduandehuanzheeryan，naojijiekoujishuwufaweizheileijibingdezhiyudailaitupoxingdebangzhu。

zaiyulehevr/arlingyu，naojijiekoudailaiderengongjiaohushouduanyebingmeiyoubixianyoudeshubiaohejianpanshouduangengshiyong。xiaofeijidenaojijiekouchanpinchengbenyijiugaoqi，rengzhinengshixiaozhonglingyudechangxianxuqiu。

bingqie，duiyunaojijiekoudedaguimoyingyonghaimianduizhefalv、xingyebiaozhunzhiding、yixueanquanhelunlitaolundengzhuduowenti。

尾声

1963nian，yingguojingshenkeyishengweilian·gelei·woertezaiyicizhiliaodianxianbingrenshi，weilequedingbingzaoweizhi，zaibingrentiejindanaopicengdedifangfangzhilekeyiyonglaijiancexiweishenjinghuodongdedianji。

yitian，woerteyishengtufaqixiang，jiangbingrenxinshanghuandengpianshidanaopicengsuochanshengdeshenjinghuodongxinhao，zhuanhuanchengkongzhihuandengpianbofangdekongzhixinhao。meidangbingrenxiangqiehuanhuandengpiandeshihou，huandengpianyijingxianyuxingweicaozuo，zixingqiehuanle。

yushi，renleilishishangdiyicinaojijiekoushiyan，jiuzheiyangzaiwuyizhongwanchengle。renleidiyicishixianleyongyinianzhijiekongzhiwaibushebei。

danyunaojijiekoujishudanshengtongbudaolaide，bianshiduinaojijiekoudelunlitaolun。

weilai，ruguodangnaojijiekouchengweirenleishenghuodeyibufen，womenshifouhaiyouziyouyizhikeyan？womendemeiyiciyishidoubeidanaozhongzhirudedianjisuocaijidao，womenyejiangmeiyourenheyinsikeyan，napashizaizijidedanaozhong。

lingwai，womenhuibeidianjizhongdexinpiancaozongma？womendenaodianshifouhuizhangjiudishoudaowailaideganraoheyingxiang，daozhizuochuyuwomenxiangfabufudexingwei。

naojijiekoujishudeyunyongshifougengheli？birushiyonggaokejishouduanfuzhujiaoyu，zheishifoujiajulejiaoyubugong，bingqiegaoxiaolvdejishubiqibukejiajiaolaishuo，zheijianghuijibutongjiatingqingkuangdehaizidailaigengdadechaju。

leisiyuzhengxingshoushujihuanzhedailaideshuhouhouyizhengwenti，zainaojijiekoudeyingyongzhongyetongyanghuichuxian，naojijiekouhuigaibianrendeziworentongganhezhangqiyilaixingchengdetongyixing。

cengyouyiweiyiyuzhengbingli，zaijingguo7niandenaodianbocijizhiliaohouchuxianleduiziworenzhidehuaiyi。tabuqingchuzijiyuwaijiedejiaowanghexingweishizijishixiande，haishizijizaisuopeidaishebeidezhihuixiashixiande。

qunian11yue，tengxunkexuedahuishangmeiguodukedaxueyixueyuanshenjingjiaoshoumigeer·nikelailisiduimeitibiaoshi，“duiyumasikedeshuofa，woyigeziyebutongyi。”

nikelailisibutongyimasikedeshuofa，bijing，duiyunaojijiekoujishulaishuo，bubitaikuaiyeshiyouyide。