商业人物   于樵

壹

guailingdechuxiancengrangtayanqianyiliang。tabishiweixiangdao，zheigejiusuidexiaoguniangrihouhuizaihuiguizhongguo，chengweiyikeshanyaodechaojimingxing。

jinnian1yue1ri，guailingzaiziyoushihuaxueshijiebeikaerjializhanuxingchangdiduoguan。tapaoquxianchangjiayou。guailingjiangbiaozhiguanjunshenglidexiangbinjiuduanjileta，yigejiaolujianderen。

zhongguoqiyejiaquntili，lujianshigexiangduimoshengdemingzi。“92pai”xiahaichao，tayuanbujiyuminhong、panshiyi、chendongshengdengweigongzhongshuzhi。lujiankaiqilezhongguodehuaxuechanye，jinguanzaiquanneishengminghehe，danhuaxuezhongguishixiangduixiaozhongdeyundongxiangmu。

lujianchuangbandebeijingnanshanhuaxuechang，shiguailinghuiguoxunliandezhuyaochangdi，yeshizanzhufang。guailingcenggensuilujianxuexidaojujiqiao。2010nianchu，lujianxiangzaiguoneichangdaoshuangbanziyouhuaxueyundong，zhidaotakandaoguailing，youlechaoyueguojiequzhichitadeniantou。lujianbujinweiguailingtigonghuaxuezhuangbei，haibaoxialetahemuqinmeiniancongmeiguowangfanbeijingdejipiao。

zheijulinanshanhuaxuechangkaiyeyijingyoushinianshijian。shijiefanweineidehuaxuelangchaozaiqiaoranbianhua——youdanbanzouxiangshuangban。

nanshanhuaxuechangweiyubeijingmiyunjiaoqu，youyulishiquzuijin，yeshitiaojianzuiwanbeidehuaxuechang，kaiyeshishenshoulaowaiwanjiamendeqinglai，kezhongguorenquehenshao。weituiguanghuaxueyundong，lujianyaoqingtapengqiaoyudaodeaodilirenshidifu（steve）dangjiaolian。zhiyeyundongyuanchushendeshidifudaozhongguoliuxue，houlaichengleyeneigongrende“zhongguodanbanhuaxuejiaofu”。

zaiguailingjiang“shuangbanre”dairuzhongguoqian，lujianzhizhangdenanshanhuaxuechangyiweizhongguopeiyuchuershiduomingdanbanjiaolian，shushimingdanbanzhiyehuashou。lujianbenrenzejiangnanshanxuechangchengzuo“houhuayuan”，tachangzainanshandehoushanshanglianxigaonandudongzuo。

“wozijiwan，xihuanwangaojidao，tamenzaiqianshan，wozaihoushan，zaihoushanbijiaodoubijiaonanhuadedifanglian。qianshandaiyoubiaoyanxingzhi，wobaqianshandangzuoyigedadetzitai，zaigaojidaoshanghuaxuebiaoyanzuojizailancheshangderenkan。”lujianshuohoushanshiliankugongde，“woshuyuzangzaishenshanlide，zhunbeilianchengchaojidaxia！lianchengyihouzenmezuo？haiyinzhe，wojiujuedezheishilequ。”

贰

zheifenlequ，lujiancongsishisuicaikaishi。tazairuishiweierxuexihuaxue，zicichenglefashaoyou。yongtadehuashuo，“jiuxiangxilemafeiyiyangjiaorenshangyin”。

yuqishuotachimihuaxue，burushuotagengxiangtiaozhanshentihejingshendejixian。tachengrenzijishineizhongchangdaohuwaiyundongdetiantoujiugaibianleshenghuofangshideren。tajuedingbahuaxuedangyigeshiyelaizuo。zhongguohuaxuexiehuichenglishi，lujianzaihuishangtiyijiang“lvyouhuaxue”gaiwei“dazhonghuaxue”。

1996nian，haerbinjuxingdisanjieyazhoudongjiyundonghui。zhongguoguojiqihuogongsitouzi3yiduoyuanjianchengyabulifengcheshanzhuang。zheishizhongguodiyizuodaxinghuaxuedujiacun。zhongguoshangyehuaxuechanyeyeyouciqibu。

shirenzhongqizongcailujianhedongshizhangtianyuanyezaiyeneishengmingqueqi。buguo，yabulihuaxuechangzhangqiwufashixianyingli。zhongqijituannanyihuiben，haibeishanglemeinian2000wanyuandelixibaofu。zuihouyouyufuzhaiyali，zhongqijituantuichu。lujianxinyoubugan，zheshouchouhuananshanhuaxuechang。

2007nian，aomenbocaiyejutou“duwang”zhiziheyoulongjiepanyabuli。chuyabuliwai，heyoulongtongshijiangquanguosijiahuaxuechangshourunangzhong，bingyucinianbatamendeyunyingzhuti“xinhaozhongguodujiacun”songshangzibenshichang。

yabulizaixinhaoshiqiyouguohuihuang。2009nian2yue，shijiedaxueshengdongjiyundonghuizaiheilongjiangjuban，xinhaoyabulidujiacunshidangshideyundongyuancunhexunlianjidi。keguangcaizhuanshunjishi。xinhaodejuetouzitongyangchichikanbudaohuibao。jinrongweijigengrangxinhaogujiadierugudi。

2010nian2yue，yabulisanduyizhu。zhongchengxindongshizhangmaozhenhuajiangqigengmingweiyabuliyangguangdujiacun。dangnian，yabuliyinjinledizhonghaijulebu。zheishigaijulebuzaiguoguangchangdefuxingjituanruguhou，zaizhongguoluodidediyigedujiacun。yezaineinian，yabuliyangguangzhengshichengweizhongguoqiyejialuntanyongjiuhuizhi。yabulizheizuodongbeixiaozhenyoulezhongguo“dawosi”zhiyu。

zhishixianshiqingkuangshi，yabulilizhenzhengdedawosihaiyouxieyaoyuan。

叁

2018xinnian，maozhenhuazaishejiaomeitishangfabushipin，tazhanzaixuedili，kongsudangdiguanweihuijizhifajigou“qinzhantudi”，“tamenshizhengfu，danyeshigeqiye，tamendazhezhengfudehuangzi，feifaduozouwomenminyingqiye”，“tamenzaizheiliqiangmaiqiangmai，qiangxingdapeifeiyaodaotamenneilihuaxue，gaoshenmelianmeng”。

anguihua，youshengzhengfuqiantouzujiandeguanweihuiyaowancheng“sanshanlianwang，xuedaoxianglian、suodaoxiangtong”gongcheng，jieshuyabulidujiaqu20niantiaokuaifenge、geziweizhengdelishi，shixianyikazaishou，huabiansanshan。chuzhonglaijiang，guanweihuiyizaizhengheyabulihunluanfensandeziyuan，tishengzhengtijingzhengli，danjutizhixingzhong，guanweihuihuodelegengduojingyingquanli，qiyedeshichanghonglishoudaojiya。bijingzaiyabuli，yangguangdujiacunrengshixuechanglidezhongzixuanshou。

yabulijingqufenbuzhezhongduotouziyuyunyingzhuti，dajiagehuaixinshi。maozhenhuazhudaodeyangguangdujiacunshuxingxiangzuihao，fuwuzuizhengguide。buguo，zhongchengxingongsizhuyingjinrongyewu，duihuaxuedenglvyoujingquguanlibingbushanzhang。maozhenhuajieshouyabulihou，henduoniandouzaipeibenzhuanyaohe。lishichenjizhaiwuyerangzhongchengxinjiaotoulane。zhidaoyabuliyezhanshangdongaofuyin，maozhenhuacaikandaoshuguang。2015nian，yabuliyangguangdujiacunniukuiweiying。

ersuizhehuaxuechanyezaizhongguodadipengboqilai，shenjudongbeideyabulijianjiandanchulehuaxueaihaozheshixian。

lujianhemaozhenhuadoushiwudajingjixixiaoyou，yedouyouzaiguowuyuanyanjiushidegongzuojingli。zuoweiyabulizuizaodezhangduoren，lujianyongshiduoniandazaolebeijingnanshan，zheiyihuaxuechanglidebiaoganzhizuo。

“beijingyaobandongaohui，ranggengduohuaxuezhetiyanbingxue，danxianyouchangdiyijingmeiyougengduojiedainengli，zhoumobeijingzhoubiansuoyouxuechangdoupaidadui。”jieshoumeiticaifangshi，lujianbiaodalerangtatoutengdeshiqing。youyuwufazaikaishankuojianxuedao，yijiyuzhipeitaodetingchechang、canting、lanchedeng。nanshanhuaxuechangshengjifali。lujiancengweikuojianyishibaopi，weinengtongguo。chuciwai，shuiziyuanshangshuidengyerangbaokuolujianzaineidejingyingzhemengandaofudanchenzhong。

肆

jiuzailujianweizhengquzhengcezhichishangxiabenzou，maozhenhuaweiyabuliyangguangmingyuanjiaoqu，dizhisanshanlianwangshi，zhongguozuidadexuechanglianhetidanshengle——hebeichonglidewanlongyuyundingxuechangxuanbuhebing。

wanlonghuaxuechangdemuhoulaobanshihaolilaihehuorenluoli。didiluohongdangchuzhishijianyiluoliquxuechangsansanxin，meixiangyifabukeshoushi。2003、2004liangnian，luolidouzaiwanlongshigongxianchangduguo，tazijihainazhechuizizaichonglihonghualiangshanyaozashitoukaipixuedao。wanlongyizhipeiqian，luolidiaokan，“honghualiangshangdexuedao、lanche、suodao，doushiyigegemianbaoduiqilaide。”

而崇礼这个地方获得官方注意，则直接与云顶雪场有关。密苑云顶的打造者是马来西亚最显赫的华商林致华。雪场建成后，林致华向河北政府提议申办冬奥会。时任国家体育局局长李鹏shenzhidouhaimeitingguochonglixian。rujin，dongaohuiruhuorutu，xiaojiangsuyifanzhuantengyuedebisaidiyezhengshiyundinghuaxuechang。

zi2015nianchenggongshenbandongaoyilai，zhongguohuaxuechanyebaofashifazhan，zhengtishixianmeinian20%zengzhang。“henduotouzixuechangderen，zuichujiushixiangzuofangdichan。”luolitongyangzaichonglikaifalepeitaodichanxiangmu。2020nianchu，beijingdexuexiadeyouduoyouhao，luolibenlaijuedehuiyoudafengshou，danyiqinglaixi，wanlonghuaxuechangjinyigeyuejiusunshilelianggeyi。

huaxuechanyeshizhongzichanxiangmu。zhongguotianranziyuanbingbufengfu，henduodifangxuyaokanshupingdi，rengongzaoxue。shoujijieyinsuyingxiangmingxian，gengshihuaxuechangdexiantianquexian。yidanguolexueji，xuechangdaduozhinengkaofujindeyouwansheshihelvyouziyuanzhuanqian。zheiyeshihuaxueyejibenyoudichanshangyunzuodeyuanyin。

2011nian，wangjianlinqixiadewandazhangbaishanxuechangluodi，jiangzhenggeshichangdairulezibenshidai。wankewangshiyizhishizhiminghuaxuefashaoyou，tadewankesonghuahuhuaxuechangzai2015nianduiwaikaiye，lianggexueji，songhuahuxiangmuleijijiedaiyouke34wanrenci，yingshou1.1yiyuan，erdujiaqudedichanxiaoshouezechaoguole3yiyuan。

buguo，zhisannianshijian，zuoweiduliyewuxiandewankebingxueshiyebujiuanranlichang。

伍

zaichongli，yixiangruyoushenzhudesunyinguiye“shisuan”le。

tade“xinxueguo”meinengruyuanchengweidongaohuizhengshichangdizhiyi。baokuofeijijiuyuanzainei，xinxueguo800miluochayiji3200mizhangxuedaodouweidongaoliangshendingzhi。zheiyitiaoxuedaodetouzijishangyiyuan，sunyinguijiangqiqumingwei“aolinpikexuedao”。

2012nian，sunyinguidaohebeikaocha，liuyidaowanlongxuechangdengxiangmu，taxiangruju，tongshiyouyaoyuzhongbutong。tajuedingzuoguoneishoujialuochada800midezhoujihuaxuechang。zheiyeshitahetadebailongkejihaodu2022dongaohuideyibufen。

xinxueguobingbuzhishigexuechang。hebeichichengyuchongliliangxianjiaojiechu，96pingfanggonglitudishang，sunyinguinachuquanbuzijinheziyuan，yuanbenjihuazaoyigehuanjingxiaochenghehangkongxiaozhen。zheitongyangshidichanxiangmu，huibaozhongguihaiyaokaomaifanghuode。

sunyouzhuduomaoxianyukuangxiang，duishijianyingxiaoyouweiminrui。tazaijieshoucaifangshizeshuo：chuangyezhiyoudiyi，meiyoudier。shinianqian，yindazaozhangjiajiewulingyuan“dianti”，sunyinguiyinfaguangfanguanzhu。zheijiadiantichuizhigaodu335mi，yunxinggaodu326mi，zaianquanfangmianshoudaozhiyi。dansunyinguihaishibadiantijianleqilai，chuangzaole“shijiezuigao、yunxingsuduzuikuai、zaizhongliangzuida”jilu。

1956nianshengyuhunanxiangxidesunyingui，zaishangshijibashiniandaijiushezushangye，zuoguojiashiqi、kuangquanhu、jiancaideng，yeyintouziguominju《bianjibudegushi》ermingzaoyishi。tagenshiyuzhudengshirenshidiyipiruxuanfubusizazhideneidifuhao。

sunyinguihoulaijinjundichanye，zai“dimaigaomai”dequandiyundongzhonghuoyipofeng。zhidaoganshangfangdichanpaomofanlandehainan，sunyinguizaoyubengpan。sanshinianhou，xinxueguoxiangmuzheji，huoxuyeyuqinonghoudetoujishuxingfenbukai，lingwaizaiyeneirenshikanlai，qixuechangdequweixuanzhiyeyouzhimingshang。

dongaokaimusigeyueqian，xinxueguobeidoushouzhuanmai，liuxiakongdangdangdexuechangtiaowangzhebuyuanchudedongaoshenghuo，yetiaowangzhejijiangdianrandezhongguohuaxueye。