记者 | 林子人

编辑 | 黄月

zai2008nianqiandebeijingchengshijianshechaozhong，niaochao、guojiadajuyuandengdachidudegonggongjianzhubadierqi，danmayansongjuedingjiangmuguangtouxiangzaikuangbiaotujindechengshihuazhongrijianluomodelaochengqu。“aoyunneixiexiangmutebieda，dadaozheizhongjinianxinghegerenqishimeitaidaguanxi，”zheiweichushengyubeijingdejianzhushishuo，“wodangshijuedezaibenxiang2008、weilaihexiandaichengshidedachaozhong，zhenggelaochengdoubeilengluole。”“hutongpaopao”dexiangfayushifuxian，zaiyichangzhanlanzhong，mayansongtijiaole“beijing2050jihua”，changxiangzaibeijingdelaohutongzhongruhecharuyigege“paopao”。zheigedadandexiangfadedaoleyiweiqianlaiguanzhandeyezhudezhichi，duifangyaoqingmayansongzaizijideyuanzilizaoyigepaopao，“2050jihua”yincideyitiqianshixian。

zaiyigesiheyuanli，mayansongshejileyijianbiechuxincaideweishengjian，tazhuangsiyimeijudan，zailianmianqifudeqingwawudingjiantanchutoulai，waiqiangbeifanshecailiaofugai，yingzhaochuyuanneidejingguan。“woduichuantongdedongxishiyouqinghuaide，danwofeichangzenghenzuojiagudong，（hutongpaopao）xianranjiubushi，dantayemeiyouneimeaoman，ershitongguofanshezhoubianhuanjingrangzijishituxiaoshizaihuanjingzhong，biaodachuyizhongduihua。”shigeduonianhuiwangzheigedadandexiangmu，mayansongfajuetaqishishiyigeyinyu，anzhi“womenzheidairenzailishizhongdeweizhi”；tayeshitadeshejiliniandejianliangaikuo，jizaibaoyouziwodetongshiguanzhaolishi，yiyizhongneizaiduihuadiaoheguoquyuxianzaideguanxi，shengfachuxindekenengxing。

riqian，zaishanghaijuanzongshudianjubandemadjianzhushiwusuozuixinzuopinji《mad rhapsody》（madkuangxiangqu）shoufashishang，mayansongyuxianchangguanzhongfenxiangle“hutongpaopao”beihoudegushi，bingjieshaoleshugeshouluzaixinshuzhongdezuopin，baokuo“guangzhisuidao”，duigongyehuaxiandaizhuyichengshitichuzhiyi、pojuzhengyide“chaoyanggongyuanguangchang”，jiangchuantongribensizhaigaizaoweiguojiyoueryuande“siyecaozhijia”、jiaxinghuochezhan、haikouwenhuadibiaoyundongtushuguan、lutedanfenixyiminbowuguandeng。

《mad rhapsody》yourizzolichubanfaxing，shi2016nianphaidonchubanshefaxing《mad works》houshiwusuodierbenquanqiufaxingdezuopinji。gaishushoululeshiwusuozi2004nianchenglizhijinde23gejianzhudaibiaozuo，fenbuzai18geguojiadiqu，fugailegonggongwenhuajianzhu、chengshigengxin、chengshizongheti、zhuzhaijiyishuzuopindengduozhongleixing，yixiangmushougao、moxing、tuzhi、shejiwenben、tupiandengduozhongxingshichengxian。duiyu“kuangxiangqu”demingming，mayansongdejieshishi，“womendezuopinjiuxiangzheimeyibukuangxiangqu。shiwusuojiaozuomadbenshenjiushifengkuangdeyisi，biaodafanpan，yebiaodazheduizunxundanyidezhangfa，suoweizhengquedemubiao、kuzaodexingshi，dandiaodeyuyandefandui，womengengganxingqudeshiyongfengfu、chongpeichuncuideqingganquhuiyingduoziduocaidezhenshishijie。”

zaishoufashiduitanhuanjie，tongjidaxuejianzhuyuchengshiguihuaxueyuanyuanzhang、hafodaxueshejiyanjiushengyuankezuojiaoshoulixiangningpingjiamayansongweiyige“chuantongyiyishangdehuaihaizi”，yigeyusuoweidexueyuanpaijianzhuchuantonghuobiaozhunbaochijulideyougexingderen。“tafeichangzunzhongzijidezhenchengheganjue。zaiwomendeshenghuoli，meiyigerenmianduiguizedouhuijueze，jiujingshizunshouguizehaishizunxunneixindeyuanwang。wojuedemayansongshihouzhe。”

mayansongbiaoshi，shenweijianzhushi，“wuduandezhuguan”shihenzhongyaode，jishitakenengshiyigecuowu。zhongguoxiandaijianzhugaiwanghechuqudewenticongliangsichengdeniandaizhijindouweinengxingchenggongshi，mouzhongchengdushanglaishuo，jiushiyinweizhongguojianzhushizai“zhongyong”he“baoshou”deshufuxiaweishouweijiao，“yihuiershuoyaoxihua，yihuiershuoyao‘dawuding’。”zaimayansongkanlai，zhongguodangdaijianzhuyaoqudezhangzudefazhan，shouxianxuyaobaituoyiweixuexihezhongfuchuantongdesilu，ershiyinggaizaiziyoutansuozhongfayashengzhang，zhangchengcangtiandashu。

tarenwei，dangxiawomenguanqie“wenhuafuxing”，congbenzhishanglaishuoyuanzishenfenrentongdeweiji——zai5000nianhuihuanglishimianqianwomenshishei，womenjiangzouxiangzenyangdeweilai——yeyuwomentongxifangxiandaiwenhuadeguanxixixixiangguan。zaitakanlai，wenhuafuxingdeyuanjingyingdangshi，zhongguowenhuanenggouchanshengchuyizhongquanxinde、duisuoyourendou“youyong”，yeyincinenggouxiyinquanqiugediderenlaixuexi、jiejiandedongxi。“ruguowomenduichuantongyouhaoqi，xuexitademudeyinggaishichuangzaoxindedongxi。lishibutingchanshengxindedongxi，caikechengzhiweilishi——zhishaozheishixianzaihenduorenduiwenhuafuxingdewujie，tamenjuedewomenxuyaoladahexifangdejuli，bacongqiandedongxizainachulai，wojuedezheifeichangdanwushijian。womenbenyingliyongzheiduanshijiankaolvyixiexindekenengxing，youciweiweilaiderendiandingyigejichu。”tashuo。

附：马岩松代表作介绍

光之隧道 2018越后妻有大地艺术祭

“dangdizaishanjianlijiansheleyigesuidao，yibianyoukebuneimeweixiandijinshan。womenzuoleyigehenjiandandeyishugaizao，bashandongbianchengleyigefansheti，baxietuolezoujinquganshoushui。jinquyihounihuikandaoyigewanzhengyuanxingdejingxiang——tongguofanshe，tianyurenrongweiyiti，youyidianchaoxianshideyijing。zheishiwodiyiciquneilishideganshou：zaiziranzhongzuozuopinshi，rendaodinenggouzuoshenme？zaixifangrenderenshili，renzaoshirenzao，ziranshiziran，dandongfangrenkanzirandefangshiyouyidianbuyiyang，birusuiranyuanlindeziranshirenzaode，dantongguoyizhongbianpai，ziranchanshengchuyizhongchaoyuezishendeyijing。kaichedaozheili（guangzhisuidao）yaoyilianggexiaoshi，yiludoushishuidaotianheshan，daolezheili，ninenggoukandaoyizhongchaoyuezirandejingxiang，wojuedezheihenzhongyao。woxihuanzheigekongjiandeyuanyinzaiyu，shouxianwomeiyouchuangzaotaiduodongxi，kongjianshixianchengde；qicizheiliyouyizhongxiangxiangdekongjian；ranhourengongyuzirandeduihuayouyizhongpingheng。wozaihenduozuopinlidouzaizhuiqiuzheizhongdongxi。”

四叶草之家

“zheishiyigeconglaofangzigaizaoerchengdejianzhu，laofangzidemujiegoubeibaoliuxialaizuoweixinjianzhudeyibufen，xinhejiuzaiyigejianzhuzhongheerweiyi。laofangzishiyezhudebaba、yeyecengjingshenghuodedifang，yezhudegouxiangshizaizheilijianyigexindeyoueryuan，dantadebabafanduichailaofangzi。bababingleyihou，sheiyebuganzaitizheijianshile。woqiangliediganjuedao，zhenggejiatingduizheigejianzhuqingzhuledaliangdeqinggan，suoyiwotichubuyongwanquanchaichulaofangzi，keyibaoliuyibufen。wojuedeyigejianzhudezaidixingjiushidangdirendeshenghuoheqinggan，erbushijianzhudecailiaohexingshi。zheigefangzikaishishiyongyihou，kenenghuishizheigejiatingdeqingganjituo；youeryuandezheixiehaizizhangdaleyehuizhidaozheigefangzideyoulai。suoyiwojuedezheijianzuopinhewoqitazuopinkanqilaibutaiyiyang，wofaxianlezijishenshanghenzhongyaode、henwenqingdeyimian。”

朝阳公园广场

“zheishiwozhengyibijiaoduodeyigexiangmu，weizhitinghao，jiuzaichaoyanggongyuandenanmen。zheizujianzhuyoudianxiangzirandeshanshui（yeyourenshuoxiangnuanqipian），mianduizhexiandaichengshi。dangshiyangshidalouzhengzaijian，neigejianzhushishuo，beijingduixiandaihuaderenshiquanshixifangdemotiandalou，xiangmeiguoyiyang。tapipanzheigesilu，shuowomenyaozuoyigebutongdejianzhu，buranjiuzhinengzhongfubieren。wojuedetadechuxinhenhao，dangongguleneizhongbeimeichengshixingtaisuodaibiaodequanlihezibendeliliang。womenyaoyuzhibaochijuli，zuochuyizhongshanshuideganjue。woxiang，suiranwomenshijianyizuojianzhu，dannengbunengyuziranyousuohuying，congziranzhongkanjuedeta（jianzhu）shizirandeyibufen，congchengshizhongkanyoujuedeziranbeiyaoqingdaolechengshidangzhong？”

海口云洞图书馆

“zheishizaihainanhaibiandeyizuoxiaoxiaodetushuguan，youhenduokongdong，jiaoyundongtushuguan。woxiangshiyanyixiaxindecailiaohejiegou，danqishizuizhuyaodeshixiangshejiyige‘xiaojianzhuzhongyouwuqiongkongjiande’jianzhu，zheigekongjianyougenyaoyuandeziranyouyizhongduihua。ruguoniquneilizaihaibiansanbu，huifaxianhaiyizhidouhenhaokan，tiankongmeitiandouzaibianhua，ruguojianyizuofangzi，congfangzidejiaoduqukan，daodishishenmeyangde？wojuederuhejianzhunenggoucuishengwomenduizirandexindeguanchajiaodu，jiuhenyouyisi。tebiehaodejianzhudouhuijiwozheizhongganjue——chaoyueneirong、yuyanhewenhuabeijingdedongxinengchixugandongwomen。zai‘kongdong’li，yigekongjiantaoyigekongjian，zheiyangchanshengdekongjianshenduheniuqu，rangniduineihewaiyouyizhongxinderenshi，nijinrulimian，duizhoubianhuanjingdexiangxiangjiangbutongyiwang。”

嘉兴火车站

“（huochezhan）zhongyangdexiaofangzishibainianqianzhonggongyidadaibiaodaojiaxingkaihuichenghuochedidadehuochezhan，zheigehuochezhanzaizhanzhengzhongbeihui，womenchayuelehenduolishiziliao，jiangtazuoweibowuguanfuxian，（bowuguan）liangcehedixiashiquanxindehuochezhan。zhongguosuoyoudehuochezhandouhenjuda，danzheishiweiyiyigediaidehuochezhan，shejidechufadianjiushiweilehongtuozheigeercengxiaolou。baxinhuochezhanfangdaodixiayihou，zheilijiubianchenglechengshigengxinpianqu，dimianshangbuzhishiyigehuochezhan，ershiyigegongyuan、shimingonggongkongjian。guangchangxiaronghelegongjiaochezhan、ditie、tingchechanghesongkequ。tantaoxinlaogongcunguanxizaiwodehenduozuopinzhongdouhenzhongyao。wojuedewomenzailishizhongyejiushiyigedian，lishibushizhiqian、zhihouyoumingquejiexiande。wojuederuguozaiyigeyoueryuan、huochezhanhuochengshilinengchanshengzheizhongcengciheduihua，huirangrenjuedezijishenghuozailishiheweilaizhizhong，huiduichengshiyouyigexinderenshi。”

鹿特丹FENIX移民博物馆

“zheilicengjingshiouzhourenqianwangmeiguoshidengchuandedifang，tingyoujinianyiyi，（gaizaoqianshiyige）tebiepojiu、feiqidegangkou，danyouzheiliyouyishukongjianhecanting，xiyinhenduoren。woxiangzuoyigelongjuanfeng、yigehenyouliliangdedongxilaidapoyuanlaidejianzhu。tashiyigechengshiguanjingtai，neibuyoulianggelouti，yishangyixia，guanchuandaloudeyicengheerceng，shangdaoloudingjiushichengshiguanjingtai，shiyongdecailiaoshifanshecailiao。bowuguanyicenghaishibaoliuzhecaozadehuanjing，bazhanlanfangzaierceng。wodangchukaochadeshihouduineigedachangfangmeiyoutaiduoganjue，duidaochudoushidehaiouyinxiangshenke。suoyoudehaioudouzhangyigeyang，wojuedeniaohaoxiangmeiyourenneimemingan，huijiujienilaizinali，yaoqunali，yuanligutuyaoxiahendadejuexin，huozhezheigedifangdeniaojiupaichineigedifangdeniao，ruguobaniaozuochengyigehendadedongxifangzaizheili，kenengduirenlaishuoyetingfengcide。ranhouwomenjiuzuoleyigehendadetingzhenghui，zhouweilinjudouyaolaikanshejitiyijian，dajiadoujuedelongjuanfengmeishenmewenti，danjibairendouzaitaolunzheigeniao，yizhiwenwonizenmezhidaozheixieniaokandaibicihuijuededajiadoushiyiyangde？wojiuxiangtamenjieshilewogangcaishuodeneixie。tongguota，wocaiyoudapoyuanlailaojiuguanniandekeneng。ruguonimianduiyigelaojianzhu，nixiayishihuixiangbaohuta、gongguta，zheishirenhenchangyoudexintai。danwojingchangjuedewomenjiushilishideyibufen，nibixubuduanwangqiankan，buduanjiaruxindedongxi。worenweihelishideduihuaxuyaoyifeichanggerendefangshi。”