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【zhuanfang】k12guojijiaoyuzaizhongguodezhuanbian:cong“kaizhepaoche”daojiduneijuan

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【专访】K12国际教育在中国的转变:从“开着跑车”到极度内卷

shengxueshiyigeshuidaoquchengdejieguo,erfeiziziyiqiudemubiao。

图片来源:图虫

记者 | 陈琼烨

guojijiaoyuzaizhongguorengshiyigubukehushideliliang。shujuxianshi,zhongguodaluyiyou1300yusuoguojihuaxuexiao。zaiguoqushinianjian,meinianxinzengguimojibenbaochizai50suoyishang。

zhongguoneidik12jieduandeguojijiaoyu,jinglilecongbenshijichu“kaizhepaoche”,daorujindejiduneijuan。shuizhangchuangaodebiaohuachengji,huanlaiguowaidaxueluqumenjiandebeiposhenggao。

wangpusuoguanlideshanghainuomeixuexiaochengliyu2017nian,shiyisuoquanrizhi、jisuzhideguojihuaxuexiao。qisuoshudenuomeijiaoyujituan,shinianjianxianhoucanyuqisuoguojixuexiao/guojikechengdekaibanjihezuoyunying。hexintuanduizi2004nianqicongshiguojijiaoyuzhijin,shizhongguoguojijiaoyulingyuzuizaodekaituozhezhiyi。

ciqian,wangpucenglianxu17nianrenzhiyuzhongguoneidizuizaoyipizhaoshouzhongguoxueshengdeguojihuaxuexiao,xianhoudanrenxuekejiaoshi、banzhuren、zhongcengguanlijixiaozhangzhiwu。

huiwangguoqu20duonian,wangpurenwei,guojijiaoyudezhongdianbingweigaibian,yijiushifengfudeyouzhijiaoyuziyuan。zhongguoneidijiazhangyoubeidongzhuanxiangzhudongguihua。

上海诺美学校校长 王普。 图片来源:采访对象提供

界面教育:何种契机让你踏入国际教育行业?

王普:1988nian,woshiyiminggaozhongjiaoshi,lianzhesannianjiaogaosan,dangshiyijingkaishitichangsuoweidesuzhijiaoyu,duigaokaozhihuibangxiadeyingshijiaoyuyeshiyoufanside。dangwolejiedaohaiyoubucanjiagaokaojiukeyishengxuedexuexiaoshi,yirandalegefangxiangpan,zai2000nianconggonglixuexiaozhuanruguojijiaoyu。

biqitaoli,tagengduoshiyizhongzhudongxuanze。zhihouwobianfaxian,zaiguojijiaoyuzheitiaosaidaoshang,shengxuebushiziziyiqiudemubiao,tayinggaishishuidaoquchengdejieguo。

zaishengxueshang,xiangduitizhineidegaokaoeryan,guojijiaoyuyijinruzhongguojiutixianchujiaodayoushi。dangshiyouyigetongsudebiyu,ruguoshuogaokaojiao“qianjunwanmajidumuqiao”,neimeguojijiaoyujiushi“kaizhepaochepaogaosulu”。

界面教育:中国内地的国际教育在过去20年间经历了哪些显著变化?

王普:congzhongdianshangkanshimeiyoubianhuade。duiyuxuanzeguojijiaoyudezhongguohaizilaijiang,guowaideyouzhijiaoyuziyuanyuelaiyuefengfu。suiranshuoguowaigebiexuexiaodeluqunanduzengda,danzheihewomenjiaoyudeneijuanshixiangguande。

qidianyoumingxianbianhua,jiazhangdeqidaizhigenggaole。zuichu,tamenxuanzeguojijiaoyugengduoshichuyubeidong,yinweihaizichengjibuhao,kaobushangputonggaozhong,jiashangjiatingjingjitiaojianyunxudeng,jiazhangtongchangzhixiwanghaizinengshenqingshangguowaidezhengjingdaxue、erfeiyejidaxuejike。

xianzai,zaibeishangguangshenzheixieguojijiaoyugaodi,yijiyixieersanxianchengshidejiazhangmen,yijingkaishizhudongguihuahaizizouguojiluxian。shenzhiyibufenjiazhanghehaizibuzaibashijieqianbaiqiangdaxuedangyihuishile,tamendemuguangdingzhemeiguotengxiaohuoshiyingguoniujin、jianqiaozheileimingxiao。

界面教育:选择国际化教育的家庭数量呈现扩大趋势,你认为增长背后有哪些驱动力?

王普:diyi,shitaolixintai。weiletaoli“qianjunwanmaguodumuqiao”degaokao,huanyigesaidao,ranghaizinengyoujihuijinrugenghaodedaxue。

dier,jiazhangduiguojihuaxuexiaolejieyujiachongfen。zaiwokanlai,zhenzhengdeguojihuagaozhong,qikechengjianshehehuodongshejishifuwuyuxueshengchengzhangde,bingfeizhiweiraoshengxue。jiazhangyeyishidao,haizi15-18suizheigejieduanshijiazhiguanhesiweifangshidingxingdeshiqi,zaiguojihuaxuexiaonenghuodebuyiyangdechengzhangtiyan。

disan,duihaiziweilaichengzhangfangxiangdeqidai,zhuzhongquanqiushengrenlidepeiyang,jizaiguojiyuduoyuanhuawenhuahuanjingzhongyouxiaoxuexi、gongzuo、yurenxiangchudenengli。suiranshuomuqiansuizheguojixingshidebianhua,dajiaduiquanqiuhuakenengyouyidianbeiguan,danwoyizhishileguande,woxiangxinhenduojiazhangyeshileguande。

界面教育:国际化教育在中国内地有哪些发展阶段?

王普:guojihuajiaoyuzaizhongguofazhanyousigejieduan。diyijieduanshi“yixiangqingyuan”,waiguokechengzhinengjiaojiwaiguoren,zhuyaoshiwaijirenyuanzinvxuexiao。

dierjieduancongshangshiji90niandaichukaishi,yinruguowaikechengtixi,kaishimianxiangzhongguoren,dantichangdeshididaodewaiguojiaoyu。

disanjieduanshiyu2005nianqianhou,yixiecongyezhefaxianjincongshengxueweidukan,didaodewaiguojiaoyuhuoxugenghao,dankenenghuibahaizipeiyangchengyongyouwanquanxihuajiazhiguanhesiweifangshideren,yushikaishiyouyishidebazhongguowenhuayuguojikechengxiangronghe。

disijieduanshizhongxikechengderonghe,zai2013nianqianhoujibenyijingchengshule。zaiwenhuazheigewentishang,wojiburenke“xifengyadaodongfeng”,yebuguli“dongfengyadaoxifeng”。

界面教育:在你看来,评判一所好学校的维度有哪些?

wangpu:congshijianweidushangqukan,keyifenduanqi、zhongqiheyuanqi。

duanqikanshengxue, zheileixuexiaobingfeishiyinweikechengtebiechuse,ershikaoduanqineihaodeshengxuechengjichengweijiazhangzhuipengdexuexiao。zhongqikanwenhua,xuexiaoshijiyuzijidewenhua,cainengjianshekechengheduiwu,yijipinggubiaozhunhepinggutixi。zhangqikanxiaoyou,biyeshengzaishehuidefazhanjuedingzheisuoxuexiaonengfouchengweimingxiao。

womenxiangranghaizizaijinrushehuihou,doujubeichaoqiangdekechixufazhannengli。zheizhongnenglibushiyigerendeshengguanfacai、gongminglilulaipingjia,ershiyinenggouweishehuidailaiduodagongxian、weirenleidailaiduodafuzhilaipingpan。

banguojijiaoyu,rangxueshengshangmingxiaoshizuijiandandeyijianshi。danhenduorenweiraoshengxue,baguojijiaoyudouzuochengshengyi,youbeijingtishengdegongsi,youzuopinjidegongsi,bashenmedougaochengyingshijiaoyu。

youxiexuexiaobuguanhaizinengfoucongniujinjianqiaobiye,zhiguanxinshenqingjinlejiuhao,henduojigouhejiazhangyetongyangruci。buguanzhulizi,zhiguanzhumianzi。daxueguanhuxueshengdezishenxiuyanghegerenmengxiang,tongshiyeshigerennenglihuodetishengdeguocheng,ruguozhidingzheneizhangbiyezheng,neijiangshifeichangkexideshi。

界面教育:你如何看待中国内地的家长文化?

王普:guojijiaoyuzaizhongguorengranshigerenzhongdaoyuandeshiqing。jiazhanghefumushilianggegainian,zhongguofumuxuyaozhuanbianwei“jiazhang”,zhiyouzheiyang,buguanshitizhineijiaoyuhaishiguojihuajiaoyu,cainengzhenzhenghuiguijiaoyudebenlaimianmu。

zhongguojiazhangpubiancunzaijiyuzhangkonghaizidejiaolv,xuzuohaojiaxiaogoutong。wojianyi,diyi,zuohaizidetiexinren,ranghaiziyouhuayuanyihenijiang,yegangennijiang;dier,zuohaizideguihuazhehelingluren;disan,jiazhangbuyaoyonggerendehaoeheganshoulaipingjiaxuexiaodejiaoyuxingwei,yaoyonghaizidechengzhangjieguohefangxianglaipingjia;zuihou,zaijiaoyuzheigewentishangbuyaozhejijiaolv,shizhequpeiban、xinshanghedengdai。

界面教育:“双减”政策以及民促法的实施对中国内地K12国际化教育带来哪些机遇?

王普:guojijiaoyucongyezhejiyaoyouxionghuai,gengyaoyoudingli。“shuangjian”zhengcebiaomiankan,jiandeshixueshengdexuexifudan,shijishangjiandeshijiazhangheshehuidejiaolv。zhenzhengzuojiaoyudecongyezhe,buyinggaishouwaijieyinsudeganrao,zhiyaoshiduihaizichengzhangbulideewaifudan,quandoujiandiaoyeshimeiyouwentide。

lingyifangmian,zhiyaoduihaizidechengzhangyoubangzhu,tamenyuanyiduzaiduodeshu、shanggengduodeke,womenweishenmeyaojijiandiaoni?duiyu“shuangjian”,wojuedecongguojiadedazhengfangzhenshangkan,tayidingshiduide,chulejianqufudanhejiaolvwai,yeshiduiyixieyishengxueweidaoxiangdexuexiaodezhengcejiupian。

duiyuguojihuaxuexiaolaijiang,huiyouyixiezhengceshangdekunrao,yinweizaizhixingguochengzhongnanmianhuichuxianyidaoqiedexianxiang,danzheibushizhuliu,bushiwenti。

界面教育:进入教育行业这么多年以来,你是否有曾经深信不疑,现在却有所怀疑的事情?

王普:wozijijiushizaibuduandeziwofoudingzhongchengzhangde。wocengjingshenxinbuyideyijianshiqingshi,haizidedushuyuanbishijianzhongyao。danxianzai,worenweizhenzhengdeshehuishijianyuelaiyuezhongyao,yishidaogurensuoshuode“duwanjuanshuxingwanlilu”dezhihui。

zaiziwofoudingfangmian,yikaishijiechuguojijiaoyudeshihou,woduitarenkededuo,pipingdeshao。xianzaizeduizhongguochuantongwenhua、jiazhiguanhesiweifangshiyoulexinderenshi,jishishizaipeiyangquanqiushengrenlizheiyangyizhonghuayubeijingtixixia,zheixieyebiandeyuelaiyuezhongyao。

未经正式授权严禁转载本文,侵权必究。

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【专访】K12国际教育在中国的转变:从“开着跑车”到极度内卷

shengxueshiyigeshuidaoquchengdejieguo,erfeiziziyiqiudemubiao。

图片来源:图虫

记者 | 陈琼烨

guojijiaoyuzaizhongguorengshiyigubukehushideliliang。shujuxianshi,zhongguodaluyiyou1300yusuoguojihuaxuexiao。zaiguoqushinianjian,meinianxinzengguimojibenbaochizai50suoyishang。

zhongguoneidik12jieduandeguojijiaoyu,jinglilecongbenshijichu“kaizhepaoche”,daorujindejiduneijuan。shuizhangchuangaodebiaohuachengji,huanlaiguowaidaxueluqumenjiandebeiposhenggao。

wangpusuoguanlideshanghainuomeixuexiaochengliyu2017nian,shiyisuoquanrizhi、jisuzhideguojihuaxuexiao。qisuoshudenuomeijiaoyujituan,shinianjianxianhoucanyuqisuoguojixuexiao/guojikechengdekaibanjihezuoyunying。hexintuanduizi2004nianqicongshiguojijiaoyuzhijin,shizhongguoguojijiaoyulingyuzuizaodekaituozhezhiyi。

ciqian,wangpucenglianxu17nianrenzhiyuzhongguoneidizuizaoyipizhaoshouzhongguoxueshengdeguojihuaxuexiao,xianhoudanrenxuekejiaoshi、banzhuren、zhongcengguanlijixiaozhangzhiwu。

huiwangguoqu20duonian,wangpurenwei,guojijiaoyudezhongdianbingweigaibian,yijiushifengfudeyouzhijiaoyuziyuan。zhongguoneidijiazhangyoubeidongzhuanxiangzhudongguihua。

上海诺美学校校长 王普。 图片来源:采访对象提供

界面教育:何种契机让你踏入国际教育行业?

王普:1988nian,woshiyiminggaozhongjiaoshi,lianzhesannianjiaogaosan,dangshiyijingkaishitichangsuoweidesuzhijiaoyu,duigaokaozhihuibangxiadeyingshijiaoyuyeshiyoufanside。dangwolejiedaohaiyoubucanjiagaokaojiukeyishengxuedexuexiaoshi,yirandalegefangxiangpan,zai2000nianconggonglixuexiaozhuanruguojijiaoyu。

biqitaoli,tagengduoshiyizhongzhudongxuanze。zhihouwobianfaxian,zaiguojijiaoyuzheitiaosaidaoshang,shengxuebushiziziyiqiudemubiao,tayinggaishishuidaoquchengdejieguo。

zaishengxueshang,xiangduitizhineidegaokaoeryan,guojijiaoyuyijinruzhongguojiutixianchujiaodayoushi。dangshiyouyigetongsudebiyu,ruguoshuogaokaojiao“qianjunwanmajidumuqiao”,neimeguojijiaoyujiushi“kaizhepaochepaogaosulu”。

界面教育:中国内地的国际教育在过去20年间经历了哪些显著变化?

王普:congzhongdianshangkanshimeiyoubianhuade。duiyuxuanzeguojijiaoyudezhongguohaizilaijiang,guowaideyouzhijiaoyuziyuanyuelaiyuefengfu。suiranshuoguowaigebiexuexiaodeluqunanduzengda,danzheihewomenjiaoyudeneijuanshixiangguande。

qidianyoumingxianbianhua,jiazhangdeqidaizhigenggaole。zuichu,tamenxuanzeguojijiaoyugengduoshichuyubeidong,yinweihaizichengjibuhao,kaobushangputonggaozhong,jiashangjiatingjingjitiaojianyunxudeng,jiazhangtongchangzhixiwanghaizinengshenqingshangguowaidezhengjingdaxue、erfeiyejidaxuejike。

xianzai,zaibeishangguangshenzheixieguojijiaoyugaodi,yijiyixieersanxianchengshidejiazhangmen,yijingkaishizhudongguihuahaizizouguojiluxian。shenzhiyibufenjiazhanghehaizibuzaibashijieqianbaiqiangdaxuedangyihuishile,tamendemuguangdingzhemeiguotengxiaohuoshiyingguoniujin、jianqiaozheileimingxiao。

界面教育:选择国际化教育的家庭数量呈现扩大趋势,你认为增长背后有哪些驱动力?

王普:diyi,shitaolixintai。weiletaoli“qianjunwanmaguodumuqiao”degaokao,huanyigesaidao,ranghaizinengyoujihuijinrugenghaodedaxue。

dier,jiazhangduiguojihuaxuexiaolejieyujiachongfen。zaiwokanlai,zhenzhengdeguojihuagaozhong,qikechengjianshehehuodongshejishifuwuyuxueshengchengzhangde,bingfeizhiweiraoshengxue。jiazhangyeyishidao,haizi15-18suizheigejieduanshijiazhiguanhesiweifangshidingxingdeshiqi,zaiguojihuaxuexiaonenghuodebuyiyangdechengzhangtiyan。

disan,duihaiziweilaichengzhangfangxiangdeqidai,zhuzhongquanqiushengrenlidepeiyang,jizaiguojiyuduoyuanhuawenhuahuanjingzhongyouxiaoxuexi、gongzuo、yurenxiangchudenengli。suiranshuomuqiansuizheguojixingshidebianhua,dajiaduiquanqiuhuakenengyouyidianbeiguan,danwoyizhishileguande,woxiangxinhenduojiazhangyeshileguande。

界面教育:国际化教育在中国内地有哪些发展阶段?

王普:guojihuajiaoyuzaizhongguofazhanyousigejieduan。diyijieduanshi“yixiangqingyuan”,waiguokechengzhinengjiaojiwaiguoren,zhuyaoshiwaijirenyuanzinvxuexiao。

dierjieduancongshangshiji90niandaichukaishi,yinruguowaikechengtixi,kaishimianxiangzhongguoren,dantichangdeshididaodewaiguojiaoyu。

disanjieduanshiyu2005nianqianhou,yixiecongyezhefaxianjincongshengxueweidukan,didaodewaiguojiaoyuhuoxugenghao,dankenenghuibahaizipeiyangchengyongyouwanquanxihuajiazhiguanhesiweifangshideren,yushikaishiyouyishidebazhongguowenhuayuguojikechengxiangronghe。

disijieduanshizhongxikechengderonghe,zai2013nianqianhoujibenyijingchengshule。zaiwenhuazheigewentishang,wojiburenke“xifengyadaodongfeng”,yebuguli“dongfengyadaoxifeng”。

界面教育:在你看来,评判一所好学校的维度有哪些?

wangpu:congshijianweidushangqukan,keyifenduanqi、zhongqiheyuanqi。

duanqikanshengxue, zheileixuexiaobingfeishiyinweikechengtebiechuse,ershikaoduanqineihaodeshengxuechengjichengweijiazhangzhuipengdexuexiao。zhongqikanwenhua,xuexiaoshijiyuzijidewenhua,cainengjianshekechengheduiwu,yijipinggubiaozhunhepinggutixi。zhangqikanxiaoyou,biyeshengzaishehuidefazhanjuedingzheisuoxuexiaonengfouchengweimingxiao。

womenxiangranghaizizaijinrushehuihou,doujubeichaoqiangdekechixufazhannengli。zheizhongnenglibushiyigerendeshengguanfacai、gongminglilulaipingjia,ershiyinenggouweishehuidailaiduodagongxian、weirenleidailaiduodafuzhilaipingpan。

banguojijiaoyu,rangxueshengshangmingxiaoshizuijiandandeyijianshi。danhenduorenweiraoshengxue,baguojijiaoyudouzuochengshengyi,youbeijingtishengdegongsi,youzuopinjidegongsi,bashenmedougaochengyingshijiaoyu。

youxiexuexiaobuguanhaizinengfoucongniujinjianqiaobiye,zhiguanxinshenqingjinlejiuhao,henduojigouhejiazhangyetongyangruci。buguanzhulizi,zhiguanzhumianzi。daxueguanhuxueshengdezishenxiuyanghegerenmengxiang,tongshiyeshigerennenglihuodetishengdeguocheng,ruguozhidingzheneizhangbiyezheng,neijiangshifeichangkexideshi。

界面教育:你如何看待中国内地的家长文化?

王普:guojijiaoyuzaizhongguorengranshigerenzhongdaoyuandeshiqing。jiazhanghefumushilianggegainian,zhongguofumuxuyaozhuanbianwei“jiazhang”,zhiyouzheiyang,buguanshitizhineijiaoyuhaishiguojihuajiaoyu,cainengzhenzhenghuiguijiaoyudebenlaimianmu。

zhongguojiazhangpubiancunzaijiyuzhangkonghaizidejiaolv,xuzuohaojiaxiaogoutong。wojianyi,diyi,zuohaizidetiexinren,ranghaiziyouhuayuanyihenijiang,yegangennijiang;dier,zuohaizideguihuazhehelingluren;disan,jiazhangbuyaoyonggerendehaoeheganshoulaipingjiaxuexiaodejiaoyuxingwei,yaoyonghaizidechengzhangjieguohefangxianglaipingjia;zuihou,zaijiaoyuzheigewentishangbuyaozhejijiaolv,shizhequpeiban、xinshanghedengdai。

界面教育:“双减”政策以及民促法的实施对中国内地K12国际化教育带来哪些机遇?

王普:guojijiaoyucongyezhejiyaoyouxionghuai,gengyaoyoudingli。“shuangjian”zhengcebiaomiankan,jiandeshixueshengdexuexifudan,shijishangjiandeshijiazhangheshehuidejiaolv。zhenzhengzuojiaoyudecongyezhe,buyinggaishouwaijieyinsudeganrao,zhiyaoshiduihaizichengzhangbulideewaifudan,quandoujiandiaoyeshimeiyouwentide。

lingyifangmian,zhiyaoduihaizidechengzhangyoubangzhu,tamenyuanyiduzaiduodeshu、shanggengduodeke,womenweishenmeyaojijiandiaoni?duiyu“shuangjian”,wojuedecongguojiadedazhengfangzhenshangkan,tayidingshiduide,chulejianqufudanhejiaolvwai,yeshiduiyixieyishengxueweidaoxiangdexuexiaodezhengcejiupian。

duiyuguojihuaxuexiaolaijiang,huiyouyixiezhengceshangdekunrao,yinweizaizhixingguochengzhongnanmianhuichuxianyidaoqiedexianxiang,danzheibushizhuliu,bushiwenti。

界面教育:进入教育行业这么多年以来,你是否有曾经深信不疑,现在却有所怀疑的事情?

王普:wozijijiushizaibuduandeziwofoudingzhongchengzhangde。wocengjingshenxinbuyideyijianshiqingshi,haizidedushuyuanbishijianzhongyao。danxianzai,worenweizhenzhengdeshehuishijianyuelaiyuezhongyao,yishidaogurensuoshuode“duwanjuanshuxingwanlilu”dezhihui。

zaiziwofoudingfangmian,yikaishijiechuguojijiaoyudeshihou,woduitarenkededuo,pipingdeshao。xianzaizeduizhongguochuantongwenhua、jiazhiguanhesiweifangshiyoulexinderenshi,jishishizaipeiyangquanqiushengrenlizheiyangyizhonghuayubeijingtixixia,zheixieyebiandeyuelaiyuezhongyao。

未经正式授权严禁转载本文,侵权必究。