文|深燃 宛其

编辑|李秋涵

zuijin，haochengkenengrangchengxuyuanshiyede“didaima”zaiciyinfaguanzhu。

youmeitibaodao，didaimachangshangheipayunbeizijietiaodongqixiafeishutuanduishougou，jiangyujinnian5yueditingzhifuwu，qichuangshirenchenjinzhoujiangruzhizijietiaodong。cicishougou，beiyixieyeneirenshirenweishididaima/lingdaimapingtaidezhongxinxipai。

suoweidedidaimakaifa，jiwuxubianmahuozhixubianxieshaoliangdaima，jiukeyikuaisushengchengyingyongchengxu。duiqiyelaishuo，zheinengjiangdiitjishumenjian，ranggengduoyixianyewurenyuan，canyushenzhizhudaoxiangmudekaifa。

hulianwangdachangzaoyidingshangdidaimashichang。2020nian12yue，aliyunjiangdidaimakaifapingtai“yida”jierudingding；2021nian，tengxunyuntuichu“weida”didaimakaifapingtai；dingdingdidaimapingtai“dingdingda”lianhedidaimachangshang，haichengliledidaimalianmeng。

zaishouzhuipengdebiaoxiangbeihou，didaimahaiyouzhongduowentidaijiejue。

waijieyiweidedidaimakaifa，zhixuyaoputongcaozuozhezaihoutaituo、la、zhuai，jiunengchuangjianwanchengxiangyingxitongcaozuo，danshijishang，zaijishuyingyongshi，muqiandidaimadecaozuo，rengxuyaoyouyouyidingjishudechengxuyuanlaiwancheng。

“didaimafangandedimenjianhechongfenzidingyidenengli，zheiliangzhejianyouchongtu，shizheigelingyuzuituchudemaodun。muqiandaduoshudidaimafangan，zhuyaoyikaodaliangdemoban，laijiangdiyonghudeshiyongnandu”，zishenitjishurenyuanliuxingshuo。zheirangbufenqiyeduishifoushiyongdidaimapingtai，taiduyouyu。

zaishangyehuashang，didaimagongyingshangyezoudebushunchang。wulunshizhenduidazhongxingqiyekehuhaishixiaoqiyekehu，douhaimeiyoutansuochuyitiaoqingxideshangyelujing。2019nianchenglideheipayunbeishougou，youyeneirenshirenwei，zaiyidingchengdushangshuomingqiyejibugoulixiang，jumeitibaodao，youzhiqingrenshicheng，zheijiachangshangmuqianzhiyou200jiafufeikehu。

didaima，zhendenengzuodao“renrendoushikaifazhe”ma？shichangshizhenyouxuqiuhaishiyichangpaomo？

能做到“人人都是低代码开发者”吗？

zaididaimadefazhanzhong，liuxingzheyijuhua：renrendoushididaimakaifazhe。

didaimapingtaikebeiyunyongdaogegexingye，youzhuyushiyongzhesuojiangongzuozhouqi，jiasuyewujindu。“butongdidaimachanpinnengjiejuebutongchangjingdewenti”，yiweiitrenyuanjieshao，lirujiezhudidaimapingtai，shangjianengzijixianshangwanchengyigetoupiaoxinxideshouji，buxuyaoshouguozhuanyexunliandejishurenyuanjieru。

dingdingyidachuangshirenyezhouquanzaijinnian3yuede2022dingdingfabuhuishang，biaoshidingdingyidazhichizuzhiyewuchuangxindesanzhongxinmoshi，qizhongjiuyouyizhongmoshishi“renrendoushididaimakaifazhe”。

danzhendenengzuodaozheiyangma？

2019nian，liuxingsuozaidetuanduicengyituoweixinxiaochengxuxitongkaifaguoyigedidaimapingtai，shituzuodaorang“quanmin”canyu。danzaiceshiguochengzhongtamenfaxian，zheiyirankaoyanshiyongzhede“luojiwanbei”“sikaoli”deng，qiexuexichengbenbudi。xiangmuzaidajianyinianhou，zuizhongdoumeizhengshishangxian，jiubeigongsixuanbuliuchan。

“zaicduan，muqianzuobudaoquanminpushi”，liuxingshuo。yididaimadegoujiannengli，meifamanzugexing、teshudedingzhi，dangyaoyongdidaimapingtaiwanchengdexuqiu，fuzadaoyidingchengdu，jiuhuirangshiyongzhewangershengwei。

tarenwei，yuanyinzaiyudidaimazuizhongyaofanyichengdaima，daimadebianchengyuyanyuputongshiyongzhedezhijuesiweixiangweibei，yaoxiaochuzheiyichayi，shifenkunnan。

zaibeiyunyongdaogengguangfandeqiyezhong，didaimayiranxuyaoshiyongzhehuafeixuexichengben、goutongchengben。

yijiaqiyeshiyongdidaimapingtai，shouxianyaofuchushijianchengben。“zaiqiyedejutiyewuliuchengzhong，ruguoshejiteshuxuqiu，dangqiyejishurenyuantichuxuqiufankuijididaimagongyingshang，gongyingshangzaikaifa，zaijiaofujiqiyeshi，zhenggegoutongxuyaoshijian”，liuxingshuo。

didaimagongyingshangxiaoshouzhouyangdekehudaduoshiqiyexingkehu，tajieshao，genjuguowangkehudefankui，yiweizhongdaxingqiyedejishurenyuan，jiechutamendedidaimapingtai，congbushuxidaowanquanhuishiyong，dayuexuyaoyigeyueshijian。

jibianshidingding，yezhouquanyecengtidao，zaidingdingshang，didaimakaifazhezhong60%-70%shiyixianyewurenyuan。zheiyeyiweizheyirancunzaichaoguo30%dexuqiu，xuyaofeiyixianyewurenyuanlaiwancheng。

weilejiejuezheixiewenti，didaimagongyingshangxuyaochixuyouhua，xianzaihaimeidaowanquanchengshudedibu。

liuxingyiyijiadianshangqiyexuyaozaiexcelbiaogelizuoshaixuanweili，tajieshao，meiweixiaoshourenyuankenenghuichuxiangezhonggeyangdexuqiu，duiputongshiyongzhezuodingzhihua、gexinghuaxuqiu，duididaimalaishuoyoutiaozhan。“youdegongyingshangjiuhuiweitedingshiyongqingkuangtigongtongyongmoban”，tashuo，shijishang，bingbushizhenzhengyiyishangde“renrendoushikaifazhe”。

tongshi，shiyongmenjianyerengrancunzai，“tigongdedaliangmoban，shiyongzheduizheixiemoban，yeyoulijiechengben”，liuxingtidao。

lingyigexingyewentishi，“didaimasaidao，bulunshixinchuangyegongyingshanghaishiyijingrongzidegongyingshang，cunzaideluanxiangshi，zuodechanpinbingbushizijikaifadekaiyuankuangjia”，zhouyangshuo，zaishouhoufuwuzhong，ruguogongyingshangshiyongyuanchuangkaiyuankuangjia，mougehuanjiechulewenti，nengkuaisuzhaochu。danruguobushiyuanchuangkaiyuankuangjia，buqingchukaiyuankuangjiadeluoji，shangqianwanxingdaimananyichazhao，yeyingxiangzhekehudeshiyongtiyan。

zongdelaishuo，didaimapingtai，zuoweishangyechanpin，yaorangshiyongzheyishangshou，yaojiangdixuexichengbenheshijianchengben。danzuoweiyigebianchengyuyan，tahaishicunzaizhelijiedemenjianhexuexidenandu。“zheiliangzheyounanyixiediaodemaodun”，zhouyangshuo。

难赚钱，还干不赢大厂

zaizaoqi，didaimazhibeiyunyongdaoxiaofanweidebduanshichang。zai2016nianqianhou，bansuizibendedalizhuipeng，xuduobpm（yewuliuchengguanli）hebiaoge、biaodanfuwushangzhuanxing，jinruzheiyisaidao，jiajujingzhenggeju。

ruhekuaisushouhuichengben，shibaizaigongyingshangyanqiandenanti。

zhouyangjieshao，didaimapingtainengmanzuzhongdaxingqiyezuoxinxihuabushu、yewuliuchengguanli、liuchengjianmodefengxianbakongdeng，yeshiyongyuchengzhangxingqiyehechuchuangqiye。“yibanlaishuo，qiyetongguogoumaidisanfangchajianyingyong，laizhichixietongbangong。muqian，gongyingshangdeshoufeibiaozhunyibanannianzuhuozheanrenshulaishoufei”，tashuo。

zai2020nian，didaimakaishijinhua，kefenweilianglei，yileishimianduizhuanyerenshidedidaima，yileishimianduiyewurenqundelingdaima。duiyugongyingshanglaishuo，youbduanyucduanlianggeshichanggongxuanze。

ceshiguocduandidaimapingtaidezhouyangbiaoshi，zaicduanshichang，shiyongzhemendouyougezidexiangfa，hennanyoutongyixing。tahetuanduidechanpinjingli，zaixiangmushibaihouzongjiejingyan，renwei“hennanshixianquanminxing”。

zaicduanshichangdeshangyehuashang，gongyingshanghennanchuncuikaomaididaimapingtailaishixianyingli。“zaiyonghuduichanpinrenzhijiaodideqingkuangxia，hennanrangyonghuzhijiefufei，zheiyehuixianzhiyonghushiyongdongli，zuocduangengshihelaigoujianyingxiangli”，zhouyangshuo。tamendangshizuodeshiyikuanliyongdidaimakaifagongyijiaoyudepingtai，dangchushexiangtongguozaipingtaishoumaijiaocaidenglaihuishouchengben，danzuihouyemeinengpaotongzheiyimoshi。

erzhenduibduanshichang，qiyeruguoduididaimapingtaiyouxuqiu，yaokaolvshifouzhenzhengweitamenjiangdilechengben，nengfouwanchengqiyegexinghuaxuqiu。liuxingshuo，didaimabuyituoxitong，meibanfadandufahuizuoyong。zheidaozhixiaoshoudidaimadebenzhi，shixiaoshouxitong。didaimagongyingshangxianyouyigexitong，zaigenjubutongqiyewanchengdingzhihuaxuqiu。gongyingshangqiangduokehu，qishijiushizaizhengduoshizhanlv。

zheigesaidao，didaimagongyingshangjingzhengbuguodachang。

zhouyangjieshao，shimianshangchengshudeqiyejixietongbangongpingtaidingding、qiyeweixindeng，yetuichulezijidedidaimayingyong，ruguoshizhongxiaoqiye，xuqiubuda，dandugoumaiyigedidaimaxitongdechengbenbudi，zhijieshiyongdingding、qiyeweixin，jiukeyimanzuxuqiu。muqian，hulianwangdachangkaifadeqiyejixietongbangongpingtai，yijingzhanjuyidingdeshichangtiliang。yixiegongyingshangyehuiyituodingding、feishu、qiyeweixinxitong，maididaimafuwu。

erzhenduiguimogengdadezhongdaxingqiye，zhouyangjieshao，gongyingshangchangcaiyong“chuzuhezuo”moshi，jinerduikehumaichanpinshouquan，shoufuwufeideng。yitagongsituichudechanpinweili，heoaxitongduibiaodefuwu，yi30renweidanweichuzu，keshouqu2600yuan+dechuzufei。

danzheibaizaigongyingshangmianqiandenantishi，qixitongbujubeitongyongxing，chengbenda。“yitaochanpinzhiyoujinkenengdemaijigengduokehu，bianjichengbencaihuixiajiang。zhenduimeiweikehukaifaxitong，huiyoudaliangdegoutonghediaozheng”，zhouxingshuo。

zaiyixiexingyerenshikanlai，zijietiaodongshougoudidaimachangshangheipayun，yiweizhedidaimashichangyijingkaiqi“dayuchixiaoyu”deyouxile。hulianwangdachangrujujiaodongshichanggeju，qitagongyingshangyaoxiangtuwei，bingburongyi。

未来前景如何？

didaimaweilaiqianjingruhe？

airuizixun2022nianfabude《shengtaijuhe-zhongguodidaimaxingyeshengtaifazhandongchabaogao》xianshi，congdangqianxingyeshentouxianzhuanglaikan，zhizaoye、fanhulianwang、jiaoyudenglaodonglimijidexingyeshentoulvxiangduijiaogao，yujizhizaoyezhongdidaimayingyongshentoulvzai20%zuoyou。

genjushenranlejiedeqingkuang，congweiguanxuqiulaikan，“zhengqi、yangqideyewuxuqiuguangfan，youhenduodifangxuyaodajianyingyong。tamenruguoziyan，zaikaifashanghuiyudaohenduowenti，chengbenyegao。erduiwaigoumaididaimachanpin，zhixuyaoyilianggejishurenyuanjiunengdajianchulai”，zhouyangshuo。

dingweibduanqiyedegongyingshang，jutyanbaofenxi，zai2020nian，touzihuibaolvkeguan，shixianzhengtisaidaotouzihuibaochengxianzhengzhi，yuanyinshikehuzhuyaohaishijizhongzaizhongdaxingqiye，duididaimapingtaiyouxuqiu，qieyougoumainengli。

juforresterzixungongsiyuce，didaimakaifapingtaishichangjiangcong2017niande38yimeiyuan，zengjiadao2022niande212yimeiyuan，qianjingkeguan。

danmuqianlaikan，zheiyisaidao，zaijishu、shichang、zibendengduofangmian，douhaiyouwentidaijiejue。

congjishushanglaikan，didaimahaizuobudaorangmeiweiputongcaozuozhedoukecanyuchuangzuo。“muqiandidaimadechengshudu，haitingliuzaixuyaojishurenyuanzaiyixianyewuyuanhekaifashangzhongjianzuogoutongdechengdu。”yiweixingyerenshibiaoshi。

yingyongdaoshichang，duiyuqiyelaishuo，“qiyeshifouyuanyihuafeijingliweiyuangongpeixun，huoyuangongshifouyuanyixuexi，zheidoushiqiyeyouyushiyongdidaimapingtaideyuanyin”，liuxingshuo。zheiyeshigongyingshangnanyikaituozhongxiaoqiyedeyuanyin。

zaizibenfangmian，guoneididaimasaidao，2015nianchuxianledaliangdidaimagongyingshang，2018niankaishi，zibengenjin，tourongzishuliangbianduo。danjutyanjiu《2021zhongguodidaima/lingdaimaquanjingchanyeyanjiubaogao》，zairongzishuipingshang，didaimagongyingshangchuyutianshilunhea+lunjuduo，rongzipinpaibuchaoguo50jia，daliangyaobuhezhongxiaogongyingshanghaichuyufuhuaqi。

muqian，daliangdeyaobuqiyehexiaoqiye，duididaimarenzhibuzu，guoneikehudexinxihuachengduhaizaichuqijieduan。

jutyanjiubaodao，zaididaimasaidao，muqianhaishiyiitjishujiaoweihoushidezhongdaxingqiyekehuweizhu。zaiqiyeshichang，youchao71.5%deqiyebingmeiyoutingshuoguodidaimaxiangguanjishu，duididaimahaichuzaijiaodirenzhishuiping。yourenzhide、changshihuozheyijingshiyongdeqiyehaibuzu10%。

zhouyangjiuduishenranshuo，muqiantasuozaidegongsi，zaiquniandingxiakaituozhongxiaoqiyekehudemubiao，danyutamenjiechuxialai，zheixieqiyedui“didaimashishenme”haibutailejie。

zheidourangdidaimazaishichangshangdeyunyong，haiwufaqingxidikandaoqianlu，nengrangchengxuyuanjitixiagangdeneiyitian，yeyuanmeiyoudaolai。

应受访者要求，文中刘星、周阳为化名。