记者 樊旭

zhousanzhaokaideguowuyuanchangwuhuiyizhichu，weizhuliwaimaoqiyehuanjiekunnan、cujinjinchukoupingwenfazhan，yaogenghaofahuichukoutuishuizheiyipuhuigongping、fuheguojiguizezhengcedexiaoyong，bingcongduofangmianyouhuawaimaoyingshanghuanjing。

huiyitichu，yishiduijiagongmaoyiqiyezaiguojiashixingchukouchanpinzhengtuishuilvyizhizhengcehouyingtuiweituideshuie，yunxuzhuanrujinxiangshuiedikouzengzhishui。jiangwaimaoqiyequdedechukouxinbaopeikuanshiweishouhui，yuyibanlituishui。kuodalijingtuishuizhengcefugaifanwei，tuixing“jimaijitui”dengbianlicuoshi。

二是加快退税进度。强化部门数据共享，精简退税所需资料，做到申报、审核、反馈全程网上办，今年将正常退税办理时间由平均7个工作日进一步压缩至6gegongzuorinei。zhichiwaimaozonghefuwuqiyejizhongdaibantuishui。

sanshichixuyouhuawaimaoyingshanghuanjing。tigaochukouhuowutuiyuntongguanxiaolv。yanjiuzhidingzhichihaiwaicangfazhan、bianlikuajingdianshangtuihuanhuodezhengce。duishouxinqiyezaitongguan、tuishuidengfangmianyuyigengduobianli，duixujiachukou、pianqutuishuidengxingweiyifayancheng。

jinqishenzhen、shanghai、guangzhoudengzhuyaochengshixinguanyiqingchuxianfandan，yuancailiaojiageshangzhang、wuliushouzu，jiwaimaoqiyezaochengbuxiaodechongji。

海关总署公布的最新数据显示，以美元计，3月，我国出口金额同比增长14.7%，增速较1-2月回落1.6个百分点。进口同比下降0.1%，增速较前两个月下降15.6个百分点，为2020年9月来首次负增长。

分析师认为，随着海外疫情缓解，叠加去年高基数等因素，我国出口增速大概率将继续回落。华创证券首席宏观分析师张瑜称，出口同比增速已由2021年第四季度峰值的20%放缓至2022年一季度的15.8%，bupaichudaoniandichukouzengsuhuiluozhilingfujindekenengxing。

weiwendingwaimaoxingshi、shukunxiangguanqiye，congzhongyangdaodifangdouzaijijicaiqucuoshi。

对企业来说，减轻资金压力是最直接的纾困方式。据财政部公布的数据，1-2月，全国出口退税3191亿元，同比增长40.4%。去年全年出口退税18158亿元，同比增长33.2%。chukoutuishuichixubaochijiaogaozengzhang。

此外，商务部3yueyinfatongzhitichu，gedishangwubumenyaojiehewaixiangxingqiyetedian，yonghaofuwumaoyichuangxinfazhanyindaojijindengzhijierongzishouduan，tuidongjinrongxinbaojigouyufumaojijinhezuokaizhanjinrongfuwuchuangxin，jijiweiwaixiangxingzhongxiaoqiyerongzishukunjienan。

着力推动疏导物流运输瓶颈是稳外贸的另一大方向。疫情下，物流受到严重冲击。3月中国出口集装箱运价指数3332.65，环比下降4.9%，yilianxulianggeyuexiajiang。

haiguanzongshuxinwenfayanren、tongjifenxisisizhanglikuiwenzhousanzaixinwenfabuhuishangbiaoshi，jinnianyilai，haiguanzaijianjueshoulaowaifangshuruguankoudetongshi，weicujinwaimaopingwenfazhanzuoleduoxianggongzuo。

tabiaoshi，zhenduishanghai、shenzhenshouyiqingyingxiangdiqu，haiguanweiraoqiyefanyingtuchudewuliushouzu、dingdanjianshaohekuaisufanyingdengsuqiu，jijituidongkouanshengjigaizao，tuijinwuliuyitihuagaige、jianquan“yizhanshi”tongguanjizhi、wanshan“wentiqingling”dengfuwukuazhouqidiaojiexiliecuoshi，zhulidatonggongyingliandudian。

guowuyuanzhouyiyinfatongzhiqiangdiao，yaochongfenfahuiquyutongchouxiediaojizhizuoyong，jiakuaituijinjingjinji、zhangsanjiao、zhusanjiao、dongbeisansheng、chengyudengzhongdianquyuhuoyunwuliubaotongbaochangxietongliandong。yaoquebaosheyidiqugangkoumatou、tieluchezhan、hangkongjichangdejishuyunchangtong。

difangzhengfuyezaibuduanchutaiwenwaimaocuoshi。shanghaishishangwuweiweizhichishanghaishiqiyekangyibingwendingbenshiwaimaofazhan，tuichushixiangfuwujucuo，baokuoqianghuajinrongkejiduixianshangfuwudezhichi、qianghua“danyichuangkou”duijujiabangongdefuwuzhichi、fangkuanchengbaoshoulixianzhi，tuidong“yingbaojinbao”、fangkuanlipeishoulixianzhi，quebaoqiyequanyi、jianlibaofeihuanjiaojizhi、jianlikuaipeixianpeijizhideng。

广东省提出支持拓展“湾区一港通”“湾区组合港”项目覆盖范围，并探索延伸至粤东和粤西港口，推动外贸货物可在支线港口完成通关手续。东莞市加大对跨境运输“陆路改水运”货主或订舱人的支持，安排5000万元财政资金，对东莞企业使用跨境运输“陆路改水运”方式的货物，给予货主或订舱人每吨货物50元补贴。

辽宁省在去年筹措外经贸专项资金6.2亿元的基础上，今年增加安排外经贸领域扶持资金8500万元，用于稳外贸、稳外资。相关资金将用于支持开展区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）maoyihezuoxingdong、waimaofazhanpingtaitixiaoxingdong，zhichishishiwaimaoxinyetaitishengxingdong、duoyuanhuakaituoguojishichangdeng。