记者 | 陈琼烨

jinnianqiujixueqiqi，laodongkejiangzhengshichengweizhongxiaoxuedeyimendulikecheng。

jinriyoujiaoyubuyinfade《yiwujiaoyukechengfanganhekechengbiaozhun（2022nianban）》（xiacheng2022ban《xinkebiao》）mingquelezheiyixinxi。

xianxingyiwujiaoyukechengfanganhekechengbiaozhunfenbiezhidingbanbuyu2001nianhe2011nian。2022ban《xinkebiao》zaikechengneirongjiegou、xueyezhiliangbiaozhundengfangmiandouyoujiaodabianhua。

2022ban《xinkebiao》xianshi，laodongkechenggongshezhishigerenwuqun，meigerenwuqunyouruoganxiangmuzucheng，qizhongbaokuoqingjieyuweisheng、zhengliyushouna、pengrenyujiankang、nongyeshengchanlaozuo、xinjishutiyanyuyingyonghexiandaifuwuyelaodongdengrenwu，fenbieguanchuanbutongnianjiduan。

liru，zai5-6nianjidepengrenyuyingyangrenwuqunzhong，yaoqiuxueshengyaoyongjiandandechao、jian、dundengpengrenfangfazhizuo2-3daojiachangcai，ruxihongshichaojidan、jianjidan、dungutoutangdeng，canyucongzecai、xicaidaoshaocai、zhuangpandewanzhengguocheng。nenggenjujiarenxuqiushejiyidunwucanhuowancandeyingyangshipu，lejiebutongpengrenfangfayushiwuyingyangdeguanxi。

在农业生产劳动方面，1-2年级学生要学会种植和养护1-2种当地常见的水培或土培植物，如绿萝、文竹等，或饲养1~2种小动物，如金鱼、蚕等。

zaixinjishutiyanyuyingyongrenwuqunzhong，7-9nianjixueshengxuxuanze1-2xiangxinjishu，rusanweidayinjishu、jiguangqiegejishu、zhinengkongzhijishu、shukongjiagongjishu、yetaijinshudayinjishudeng，jinxinglaodongtiyanyujishuyingyong。

jiaoyubujiaocaijufuzerenriqianzaidajizhewenshangjieshao，2022ban《xinkebiao》gaigezhongdianzhiyiweituchushijianyuren，qianghuakechengyushengchanlaodong、shehuishijiandejiehe。laodongkechengpingjunmeizhoubushaoyuyikeshi，yongyuhuodongcehua、jinengzhidao、lianxishijian、zongjiejiaoliudeng。

yu2001nianbanbushishideyiwujiaoyukechengfanganxiangbi，zhuyaozaiyixiafangmianyoubianhua： 

yishiwanshanpeiyangmubiao。congyoulixiang、youbenling、youdandangsangefangmian，mingqueyiwujiaoyujieduanshidaixinrenpeiyangdejutiyaoqiu。

ershiyouhuakechengshezhi。zhenghexiaoxueyuanpindeyushenghuo、pindeyushehuihechuzhongyuansixiangpindewei“daodeyufazhi”，jinxingjiunianyitihuasheji；gaigeyishukechengshezhi，yizhiqinianjiyiyinle、meishuweizhuxian，rongruwudao、xiju、yingshidengneirong，bazhijiunianjifenxiangxuanzekaishe；kexue、zongheshijianhuodongkaisheqishinianjitiqianzhiyinianji；jianglaodong、xinxikejijiqisuozhankeshicongzongheshijianhuodongkechengzhongdulichulai。

sanshixihuashishiyaoqiu，zengjiakechengbiaozhunbianzhiyujiaocaibianxiejibenyaoqiu；mingqueshengjijiaoyuxingzhengbumenhexuexiaokechengshishizhize、zhiduguifan，yijijiaoxuegaigefangxianghepingjiagaigezhongdian，duipeixun、jiaokeyantichulejutiyaoqiu；jianquanshishijizhi，qianghuajianceyududaoyaoqiu。

zhidezhuyideshi，tiyukeshizhanbijudisan，qizhanzongkeshibiliwei10%-11%，jinciyuzhanbi20%-22%deyuwenhezhanbi13%-15%deshuxue。waiyukeshizhanbiwei6%-8%，hejiubanxiangtong。

duiyuwangshang“tiyuqudaiwaiyu，chengweidisanzhuke”dengshuofa，yiwujiaoyutiyuyujiankangkechengbiaozhunyanzhizuhexiudingzuzuzhangjiliuzaijieshou《xinhuawang》caifangshibiaoshi，zheixieguandianbingbuzhunque，yu2001nianban、2011nianbandekebiaoxiangbi，xinkebiaozhongtiyuyujiankangdekeshizhanbisuishi10%-11%，dankeshishubingweizengjia。guoqu20nianzhong，yizhidoushixiaoxueyi、ernianjimeizhousijietiyuke，sannianjizhichusanmeizhousanjietiyuke。