wen|kaiboluocaijing suqi

编辑|金玙璠

zuijin，guangdongshenzhendeyiduiqinglvyinwei“buzufangzhufangche”deshenghuofangshi，dengshangresouyinqireyi。

tamenpingshizhengchangshangban，bafangchetingzaigongsifujin，zhoumokaifangchequzhoubianlvyou，bujinshengletongqinshijian，haijieshengledabifangzu。zaitamendeduanshipinzhanghao“shenpiaofangcheriji”zhong，liangrenhainengyongyou“huwaiziyou”——hezhekafeikanhai、zaishulinpangzuoyujiadeng。

zheiyangdeshenghuo，yourenhaoqi、yourenxianmu，yeyourenzhiyi“xiangshibaipai”，gengyourenyinweitamenmeidaoyigetingchechangjiuxuyaozhaoshuizhaodian，erchengtamenwei“tingchechangqigai”。

shijishang，guoneifangchequanliliuchuanzuiguangdeyijuhua，laizigeyouzhuyande《bujianbusan》——“nizenmezhucheshang？”“zheishiyizhongshenghuofangshi，gennishuobumingbai。”erzheigeduihuayehenhaodiyanzhengle，butongderenduizheiyangshenghuofangshidejieshoudubutong。

chuleshangshuzheiduiqinglv，kaiboluocaijinghaizhaodaosanweitongyang“buzufangzhufangche”denianqingren，tamenguozhevanlifeshideshenghuo，bajiabanjincheli，kancheng“xiandaishuziyoumin”。qizhongyouderenyijingzailimianduguoleyigewanzhengdesiji，zhangdayinianban，you500duotian，manmanbachezidiaoshidaozuifuhezijixiguandezhuangtai；youderenhaichuyugangbanjinqujigeyuedexinxianqi，zhengzaiyufangchemohe。

tamenbuyueertongditidao，zheishiyigezhuanshuyuzijidekongjian，fangchesuixiao，wuzangjuquan，limianyoujihusuoyoudeshenghuobibeisheshi：zhuoyi、chuang、bingxiang、kongdiao、xiyiji、chuweishebeideng。“fangzishizude，shenghuoshizijide”zheijuhua，zaitamenshenshanghuoxukeyigaiwei，“chezishimaide，shenghuogengshizijixuande”。

danzheijiweinianqingrendouduikaiboluocaijingtidao，fangcheshenghuokanqilaiziyoumeihao、jieyuechengben，danyeyouyixiliewufahuibidexianshiwenti。shuidianzhiwai，haiyouyinsi、wenchong、tingchejizaoyindengwenti。

zaibanjinfangcheqian，tamendouzuozulegongkehexinlizhunbei。“fanshiyoushecaiyoude，zhongyaodeshikannizenmexuanze，yijiweicixialeduodajuexin。”qizhongyiweinianqingrencheng。

漂在一线城市，他们决定搬进房车

yinianqian，buanyuxianzhuangdezhangxihenvpengyouhuanyuanfangqilehubeidewendinggongzuo，kaishi“shenpiao”。neishihou，tamenzenmeyebuhuixiangdao，zijiyouyitianhuijiuzhuzaifangcheli，qieyincishangresou。

zailaishenzhenzhiqian，zhangxijiuxihuankan“fangchelvxing”xiangguandeshipin，dangshizhijuedezheizhongshenghuofangshihenlangman，danyoujuedelizijihenyaoyuan。chudaoshenzhen，liangrenzaichengzhongcunlizulegexiaodanjian，laihuiliangsangexiaoshidetongqinshijianjiashangyigeyue2500yuandezujin，rangzhangxikaolvqiyizhongkenengxing——buzufang、zhijiezhuzaifangcheli，xingbuxing？

zhengshizuochujuedingzhiqian，liangrenhualedaliangdeshijianqudiaoyanfangcheshenghuo，bingtediqubaifangledangdiliangweiyijingzhuzaifangchelidecheyou，shidicanguanletamendefangche。

yikaishi，huanyuanhaiyoudiandanxinanquanxing，denglejiewanzhuzaifangchelidequedian，bingjuedezijinengchengshouzhihou，tacaifangxiaxinlai，juedingkaiqifangcheshenghuo。2021nianniandi，liangrenhua13wanyuanmaixialeyiliangershoudebxingfangche，zhihouyibianshizhuyibianzaigongzuozhiyudongshougaizhuang，yizhidaojinnian5yuecaisuangaizhuangwancheng，gaizhuangfeiyue3wan。

xiaoligejiushizhangxiqingjiaodeneiweishenzhencheyou，tazaicheshangyijingzhuleyinianling2geyue。

tayeshiyinweitongqinwentixuanzezhuzaifangcheli。xiaoligeshiguangdongheyuanren，qianxieniantazaihuizhouzijianleloufang，xianzaijiarendingjuzaineili。zaimeiyoumaifangchezhiqian，weileshengfangzu，tayigerenzaishenzhenjiaoquzufang，zaoshang7dianqichuanghou，kaicheshangbandanchengxuyaoyigeduoxiaoshi，jingchangyinweiducheerchidao。youyugongsiduichidaodekaoheyange，tachangbeifakuan。

“zuoweiyigedagongren，zaishenzhenmaifanghennan，zaisankaolvhou，haishijuedingmailiangfangche。”xiaoligecheng。rujintabachetingzaigongsifujin，zhouyidaozhouwuzhuzaifangcheli，zhoumojiukaifangchehuihuizhoupeijiaren。xiaoligebahezijiyoutongyanggongzuoheshenghuofangshidequntijiaozuo“chengshiyizuqunti”。

zaizijibeipiaodedishiernian，zaiguomaoshangbandeduanshipinbozhu“beipiaoxiaoqiaodefangcheshenghuo”（xiacheng“xiaoqiao”）zhujinlefangche。zaicizhiqian，tayebaoshoushuangchengtongqinzhiku。

jinianqian，weileanjiadexiaoqiaozaihebeiyanjiaodaikuanmaileyitao“liangshiyiting”defangzi。maifanghouyinweihaikuanyalitaida，daozhitadiaofayanzhong。weilezhunshizaishangwu9diandaodagongsi，taxuyaozaoshang7dianqichuang，zuojin1gebanxiaoshidegongjiaochedaodagongsi，youshiyinyixiebukekangliyinsu，qichuangshijianxuyaotiqiandaozaoshang6dian。“shijianyizhangjiushoubulele，qitaizaole，meitiandeshuimianbugou，gongzuozhuangtaidoubuxing。”xiaoqiaocheng。

2019niandi，zaiyiqingbaofaqian，xiaoqiaoxuanzeluoci，genjigepengyouyiqibianlvxingbianchuangye，yeshizaineiduanjinglizhong，tajiechudaolefangche。jinniantazhongxinbeiyuangongsizhaohuigongzuo，laobanzhiyouyigeyaoqiu，neijiushibunengchidao，xiaoqiaobianhua10wanzuoyourushoulexianzaizheiliangtuoguashifangche。

yikaishitahetongshimenshuoqizheigejueding，dajiahaijiangxinjiangyi，zhidaomouyitian，taqiaoqiaodijiangfangchezhuzhazaigongsipangbian，tongshimenkandaohoudouluchulejingyadebiaoqing。“zheigefangjianshiwanquanshuyuwode，zaibeijingdeyige‘xiaojia’，daoxianzaizhulejin4geyue，wohaimeichuneiguxingfenjinger。”xiaoqiaoshuo。

guoqujinian，xiaoyaoyizhizaibeijinghelaojialaihui“qianxi”，meiyicibanjiadou“shangjindonggu”，qunianchuntianzaicihuidaobeijingdetazaoyugongsicaiyuan，yushizaishuofuxifuzhihoutuizulefangzi，maileyiliangtuoguashifangche。

“zheizhonggengqingliangshideshenghuoyehenbucuo，jianglaibuguanyaoquwaidihaishihuilaojia，yehenfangbian，chekaiqilaijiuzou。”xiaoyaocheng。

把房车当家：更近、更省、更自由

zhengshizhujinfangchehou，gentamenyuxiangdeyiyang，zuidadebianhuashitongqinshijianbianduanle，haishengxialefangzuqian。

zhangxijiangfangchetingzainvyougongsifujin，nvyouzoulushangban，tameitianhua10fenzhongzuosanzhanditiejikedaodagongsi。liangrenderichangzhichuyesuizhijianshao，ciqiantamenyigeyuefangzuhetongqinfeihuaxiaozai3500yuanzuoyou，xianzailiangrenjinliangjiangchetingzaibushoufeidetingchechang，shuidianfei100yuan/yuezuoyou，jiayoufei800yuan/yuezuoyou。yongdianzhuyaokaochongdianzhuang，yongshuishiqufujindexiaomaibu，fufeiranglaobanbangmangjiezilaishui。

“ancijisuan，womenmeiyuezuiduonengshengxia2500yuan，zhu5nianyinggainenghuiben。womensuanguo，ruguochedejiagezaigaoyidian，womenjiubuhuimaile。”zhangxicheng。

xiaoqiaodecheyibantingzaigongsimenkou，gongsiganghaozaiyilou，jichejiashuijiadianbijiaofangbian。“erfangchezuidadewentijiushishuidianhetingchewenti，zaizheixiewentinengjiejuedeqiantixia，wocaijuedingmaifangche。”

zhujinfangchehou，xiaoqiaomeitianzaoshangnengshuidao8:40，jiandanxishu、lakaichemen，budaoyifenzhongjiunengzoudaogongsimenkou，xiabantongyangmeizoujibujiunengdaojia。gongzuorioueryaoqingpengyouyiqidaofangchejuju，zhoumozuogongjiaohuiyanjiaozhu。

shijiangengziyouyiwai，xiaoqiaoduichengbenyoutongyangdekaolv。antagongsifujinhezufangdejiagelaikan，zufangdanjianjiagezai3500yuan-5000yuanzuoyou。erxiaoqiaoxianzaitingchefeiheshuidianfei，meiyue1000yuanzuoyou。

“sannianshijian，shengxiadefangzuqiankeyifugaimaichechengben。zufanghaihuimianlinbanjia，daoqilefangziyedaibuzou。erfangcheshishuyuwodesirencaichan，sannianhouruguobuxiangguozheizhongshenghuo，jiubachemaidiao，yeshiyibishouru。”xiaoqiaogaosukaiboluocaijing。

xiaoligerenwei，bafangchedejiazhiyongdaojizhi，yeshiyizhong“zhuan”。tadangshihuale29wan，anzhaozijideshiyongxiguandingzhileyiliangbxingfangche。maifangchezheijianshi，fumujilifandui，yinweitamenrenweifangchebushiyong，haishiyinggaicunqianmaifang。danxiaoligehaishijianchimailefangche，“nianqingrenyinggaiyouzijizhuiqiudeshenghuofangshi”。

houlai，zaizheiyinianduoli，xiaoligedeshenghuohegongzuodouyijinglibukaizheiliangche——gongzuorixiabanhoushenghuozaicheshang，zhoumohuijiatahuikeyibikaigaosu，fangchekaidaonalijiuwandaonali，jiejiarizouyuanyidian，daizhehaiziquyouwan；taxiangzhe，ruguoyouyitianyoushijianle，keyikaifangchedaijiarenquxizangzijiayou。

erzhuzaifangcheli，haijitamendailailehenduoshenghuoxiguanshangdegaibian，batamendeshenghuodaishanglegengguilv、gengjiandan、gengzizudeguidao。

zhangxihuiyi，yiqianxiabanshinvyouhuiwenta“wanshangchishenme”，xianzaizehuiwenta“chezaina，wojinwanhuina”，yinweiweilechongdian，youshihouhuigenghuantingcheweizhi；zhoumoliangrendaochupao，jingchangzhoumoshuixingjiuwangjilezuotianshizainaluojiaode；zaitamenshoujishang，xianzaiwaimaidepeisongdizhitebieduo，geyixingqijiuyaoqingli。

xiaoligezeyangchenglejijiandeshenghuoxiguan，weilezhufangche，buyaodewupinhuisuishiqinglidiao，shiyongdedongxijiuhuizhongfuliyong。tajieshao，fangchelidejiadianbixuyaoduogongneng，jiunaguolaijiang，taxuyaochao、zhu、zhengquanneng。lingwai，meiyiyangwupinyaoyougudingdeweizhi，yongwanjiudeguiwei，fouzeyihuierchelijiuhuiluanchengyituan。

“fangchelideshenghuoyaobuduanzuojianfa，renshenghechangbushiruci。xianzaibuguanquna，jiwo2fenzhongjiunengshoushihaozijidedongxi，shuozoujiuzou。”xiaoligegaosukaiboluocaijing。

meihaodechangjing，zaizhangxihenvpengyoudefangcheshenghuoli，geyiduanshijianjiuchuxian。yici，liangrenbachetingzailegongyuanpangbian，zaoshangqichuangfaxiantaiyangzhengcongyizuodengtahoumianshengqilai，liangrenjiukaichuangzaichuangshangkanrichu。bujiuqiandezhoumo，liangrenquchedaohaibian，banzhehailangsheng，jingjingdikanleyichangriluo。

rangxiaoqiaomeixiangdaodeshi，suiranmaifangchedeshimeiyougaosubama，danshibamashuadaoletadefangcheshenghuoduanshipin，binggaosuta，“meiyitiaoshipinwomendouhuirenzhenkanwan”，jiuzheiyang，xiangbitayiqianzhuzaiyanjiaofangzilishi，bamaxianzaigengnenglejietameitiandeshenghuoshishenmeyangzi。zheirangxiaoqiaoxinlihentashi，juede“fangchezhendemaiduile”。

住房车，真的能代替租房吗？

dangran，fangcheshenghuobuzhiyoumeihaodeyimian，yeyouxuduofannaohebubian。

zhujinfangcheyihou，zheixienianqingrencaiyishidaojingdaxisuan、jieyueyongdian，youduozhongyao。

yikaishizhujinfangcheshi，xiaoyaofufuhaimeiyouzhangwotaiyangnengdianbandezhenshirongliang，jingchangyongzheyongzhemeidianle。beijingdedongtianhenleng，youyitianwanshangchezituranmeidian，liangrenzhinenggandongleyiwanshang。congneiyihou，liangrenyongdiandouyangejisuan，kongdiaokaidaozuishengdiandegudingwendu，xiaoyaohaizijigaizhuangletaiyangnengchongdianban，kuodalerongliang。

yezhiyouzhuguoderencaihuidong，xiatiandefangcheneinengyouduore。“zaishenzhen，xiawuliangsandianzhong，cheneiwenduzuigaodaoguo46du。”zhangxiweicihaizhuanmenjinvpengyoumaileyigefangzhihuazhuangpinbianzhidexiaobingxiang，erzheiyehuizengjiayongdianliang。

yongshuiyeshigedawenti。zhuzaifangchelixuyaodingqiqingdaopaixiewu（heishui）heshenghuoyongshui（huishui），zheikenengyeshibushaorennanyijieshoudedifang。

zheijiweinianqingrenyizhixuanzebushiyongchelidematong，tamenhuoshibachetingzaifujinyoucesuodedifang，huoshizhijiezaigongsiyijigonggongcesuojiejuewanhuijia，huishuizeshimaishuiguantongdaoxiashuidao。beifangdedongtianhennanao，fangchedibudeshuixianghenrongyidonglie，zhinengmaishuitongmeitiantishui，xizaowentizexuyaoqufujindejianshenfangjiejue，huoshizijinonggexiaoshuibeng+huasa，zaichelikuaisuxizao。

fangchetingzaihuwai，wenchongwentiyeshinanyibimiande。gangzhujinfangcheshi，xiaoqiaohuijiangchuanghuquanbudakaitongfeng，zaijinglilejicibanyedawenzihou，xiaoqiaobuhuizaiqingyidakaishachuang。danqianbujiu，yinweitianshisuixieheyinliaomeigaigaizi，xiaoqiaodefangchezaicibeimayi“zhanling”，wanshangshuijuetahaibeiyaoxingle，zuihouhualebangeduoyuecaibamayichuliganjing。

weilexuanzeheshidezhuzhadi，zhangxihenvpengyoujingliguohaojici“qianxi”。tamenyikaishimeijingyan，bachetingzaichengzhongcun，yejianliangdeng，jingchangbeihaoqiderenweiguan，zheilirenlairenwang、shengyincaoza，zhangxizhihaodaiguijiaoersaishuijue。xianzaihenduotingchechangduidatijidefangcheyebutaihuanying，jijingzhanzhuanhou，liangrenjiangchetingzailemouwuliuyuan，wanshangxiabanhou，yuanneirenyeshao。

chucizhiwai，chezihaijingchangchuyixiexiaomaobing，douxuyaozijimanmanmosuozhexiu。xiaoyaojianyi，maifangchezhiqian，xuyaokaolvzijidedongshounengliqiangbuqiang、shengcunnengligoubugou，fouzedongxihuailezhinengzhaoweixiugonglaixiu，weixiugonghaibuyidinglejiefangche。

xuduozhuzaifangchelidenianqingren，xiguanzaishipinpingtaijiluzijidegaibianherichang。danmeidangyourenlaixunwen，tamendoubuhuituijianduifangzhijiekaishifangcheshenghuo。

tamendejianyiyehenyizhi，shouxianyaokaolvjingjinenglishifouzugouzhicheng，yinweimaiche、gaichexuyaoyibibufeidetouru。duiyugangbiyelaibeijingzhaogongzuodedaxuesheng，xiaoqiaozegengbujianyi：“chufeinishikaozijinuligongzuozhuandaodeqian。”

qiciyaokaolvrenquntezheng，danshenhuozheqinglvkeyichangshi，youhaizizhihouyaoshenzhongkaolv；zuihouyaoxiangqingchuzijidexuqiu，yijiliyonglvdaodigaobugao。“maizhiqianzuihaoxiantiyan，querenninengjieshouzheixiequedianzaimai。ruguomaiwanzhihoufaxianjieshoubulezheiyangdeshenghuo，fangchezhuanshoubianzhilvfeichanggao。”juzhangxiguancha，xianzaishimianshanghenduoershoufangche，shichezhuyishichongdonggourude。

tanjiweilaidasuan，tamenjunbiaoshi，duanqineihaihuijianchizhuxiaqu，zhihoukenenghuigenjuxuqiuzuochudiaozheng。

zhangxigaosukaiboluocaijing，tamenconglaimeiyoufangqiguomaifang，xianzaixuanzefangcheshenghuo，zhishiguoduqilizhaodaodeyizhongshihezijideshenghuofangshi。“womenjizijizhidingleguihua，zaizhei5nianlilaishenzhenrenzhengongzuo、haohaozanqian，zhihoudengjiehunyoulehaizi，zaikanjutiqingkuang。”

fangcheshenghuo，zhongdianbushicheershishenghuo。“fangchezhishiyigejiwomendailaibianliheshushidegongju，womenyouquanlixuanzerenheyizhongwomenxiangyaodeshenghuofangshi，yidanbuheshi，womenyeyouquanlifangqita。”xiaoligecheng。

*应受访者要求，文中逍遥为化名。