文|智驾网 黄华丹

zongyouxindesaidaozhengzaijueqi。

dangzidongjiashiderechaotunqu，xingyejianqulixing，xinderedianyouyiqiaoranlaidaobaofaqianye。

bidadaoyiliangwurenjiashiqichegengkugengkehuande，shitaochushouji，zhaohuanlaiyiliangfeixingqiche。

8yuedi，zaidisijieshijiexinnengyuanqichedahui（wnevc2022）qijian，“feixingqichejishuchuangxinyufazhanlujing” jishuyantaohuizaibeijingyichuangguojihuizhanzhongxinchenggongjuban。

baokuoyuanminhangjufujuzhang、gongxinbuzhuangbeigongyefazhanzhongxinzhuren、jiaotongyunshubukejisisizhangdenglingdao，zhongdegaoxiaojiaoshou、feixingqicheqiyefuzerendengzaineideduoweixingyexiangguanzhuanjialingdaocanyuyantao。

keyikanchu，congzhengcedaokeyanzaidaoqiye，feixingqichexianranyibeinarugaosufazhanzhilu。

tongshi，yantaohuiqijianhaijubanle《feixingqichefazhanbaipishu》bianzhigongzuoqidongyishi。

jujieshao，《feixingqichefazhanbaipishu》zhizaitongguozhanlveyanjiu，tichufeixingqichefazhanfangxiang、siluhemubiao，yanjiutichujishuluxiantu、shijianbiao、chuangxinfazhanxuqiudengfazhanjianyi，weixiangguanbumenheqiyejuecetigongcankaoheyiju。

dangran，zaozaixingyecankaobeinashangrichengqian，duojiaqiyebianyijingkaiqilefeixingqichedeyanfa。dangran，juqinghuadaxuejiaoshouquxiaobobiaoshi，dangqianzhi2025niandekongzhongjiaotongzhuyaozhideshidiandongchuizhiqijiangzairenfeixingqi（evtol）。

7yue，dazhongqichejituan（zhongguo）fabuqixiashoukuanevtolzairenfeixingqiyuanxingji。bingqumingv.mo，chuohaofeihu。qimubiaoshishixianyimeixiaoshi200gonglidesuduxingshi，yicichongdianzuizhangfeixing60fenzhong。

9yue，xiaopenghuitiandiwudaifeixingqichelvhangzhex2yeliangxiangtianjintaidaqicheluntan，xiyinlebushaomuguang。

guanfangziliaoxianshi，x2kongjihandianchizhong560gongjin，kedazai2weichengke，zuidazaizhong200gongjin，xuhangshijian35fenzhong，zuidafeixingshisu130qianmi，shejifeixinggaoduwei1000miyixia，shiyongyuweilaichengshidedikongfeixing。

muqian，x2yiwanchengduocishifei。erqidiliudaifeixingqichejiangchengweiyikuanzhenzhengkeyilushangkaiyenengtianshangfeidefeixingqiche。

juxiaopenghuitianchuangshirenzhaodelibiaoshi，zheikuandailunzikebianxingdefeixingqichejiangyujinnian10yueliangxiang，bingjihuayu2024nianliangchanjiaofu。

feixingqichedeshidaizhendeyaolailema？

chuledazhongyuxiaopeng，guoneiwairujufeixingqichedecheqihaibaokuoxiandai、bentian、fengtian、jilideng，erboyin、kongkedenghangkongjutoudecanyugengshiweixingyezengtianlexinxin。ciwai，guoneiwaiduojiachuangyegongsiyongru，xingyeyipianxianghao。

qizhongguojishangzhimingdeevtolchuangyegongsibaokuodeguovolocopoter，liliumhemeiguojoby aviationdeng。

guoneishichangshang，yihangzhinengdeeh216-sxingwurenjiashihangkongqiyijingzaiduodikaizhandikongyoulanyingyongchangjingdeshifei。

yijiagongsishifouxuanzejinrumougesaidaoziranyouqikaoliang。dantidaofeixingqi，yipianrehuodexingyequeshaolewurenjilingyujueduidelinghangzhedajiang，weimianlingrenyayi。neime，dajiangweishenmebuzuofeixingqiche？

zhijiawanghejiejindajiangdexiangguanrenshiliaoleliao，bingjiehegongkaixinxi，zaiciduifeixingqichezheigezhengzaijiasushengwendesaidaoshizuoyifanjianyaodejiedu。

飞行汽车到底该如何定义？

shouxian，womenlaikanzuijibendedingyi。feixingqichedaodishishenme？qiyingyongqianjingyoushishenme？

zai“feixingqichejishuchuangxinyufazhanlujing” jishuyantaohuishang，qinghuadaxuejiaoshouquxiaobobiaoshi，weilailukongxietongluxiantuzhuyaofenweisangejieduan：

dangqianzhi2025nian，jinrudiandongchuizhiqijiangzairenfeixingqijieduan，kaiqikongzhongjiaotongdechuxinglantu；

2025-2035nian，jinrufeixingqichejieduan，shixianteshuweizhi、teshushijian、teshuchangjingxiaduanshifeixing；

2035-2050nian，dadaofeixingqichedezhongjixingtai，tuoliduidaxingjichusheshiyilai，shixianquanyudikongfeixing。

muqian，dabufenxuanbujinrufeixingqichesaidaodewanjiadouchuyukaifayanzhengevtoldejieduan。

evtolquanchengelectric vertical take-off and landing，yiweidiandongchuizhiqijiangzairenfeixingqi。tanengxiangzhishengjiyiyangzheluheqifei，xianggudingyifeijiyiyangxunhang，suoyibuxuyaochaozhangpaodao，kezhijieshiyongzhishengjichanghuorenhechuizhiqijiangchang。

muqian，evtoldedonglixingshizhuyaobaokuoshiliangtuiligouxing、fuheyigouxingyuduoxuanyigouxing。

muqianshiyongzuiduoyezuichengshudejishiduoxuanyigouxing。qizhideshifeixingqiyouduogexuanyi，meiyoujiyihuoyouduanjiyi，feixingqixunhangshiyezhinengyikaoxuanyituijinqitigongquanbuhuobufenshengli。

fuheyigouxingzhideshifeixingqiyoujiyi，youdulidetuijinqifenbietigongshenglihebangzhuxunhang。feixingqixunhangshiyikaojiyierfeituijinqitigongshengli。

shiliangtuiligouxingfeixingqiyeyoujiyi，shiliangtuijinxitongkezhijietigongshangshengdonglijixunhangdongli。

erfeixingqichezeshikeyilukongliangyongdexingtai。zaikongzhongshifeixingqi，zaidimianzekeyishouqixuanyi，yicheliangxingtaixingshi。

zhiyuweishenmeyaozuofeixingqiche，xiaopenghuitianchuangshirenzhaodelizaiyantaohuishangfabiaojianghuashibiaoshi，“dajiameiciduchedeshihoushibushixiangfeiqilai？womenjiuzaiganzheigeshi。”

zhaodelibiaoshi，xiaopenghuitianxiwangnengweigerenzaofeixingqiche，zaoqikeyiranggerenshangxiabanzhengchangkaiche，ouerzaiyixieyingdi、kuajianghuozhekuafuwuqukeyiduanzanfeixing。dierjieduannengshixiankuachengshifeixing，keyicongcbdfeidaojiaoqu。disanjieduanzenenggoudaozhenzhengdianduidian、menduimendejiaotong。

muqianduifeixingqichedeyingyongzhanwangtongchangbaokuokongzhongchuzuche，sirenyongche，yijikantanjiuyuanhejunshiyongtudengjigefangmian。zhuyaoyongyu3000miyineidedikongyufeixing。

deguokongzhongchuzuchegongsililiumbiaoshi，qichedui2025nianjiangzaimanhadunhekennidiguojijichangzhijianyunsongchengke。volocopterzebiaoshijianghuizaiweilai2-3nianneikaiqiguojishangyeyunzuo。

大疆为什么不做飞行汽车？

lixiangshimeihaode，danxianshi，tongchangyouxiegugan。

zhijiawanghejiejindajiangdexiangguanrenshijiufeixingqichedekexingxingjinxinglejiandandegoutong。

关于飞行汽车的可行性，我们主要概括了几个方面的问题，包括管控、技术和商业化等方面的问题。

gaiyeneirenshibiaoshi，muqianfeixingqiheqichehaishilianggedulidexingtaihangguibiaozhun，chekenengligongzhonggengjinyixiesuoyidajiaxiangduilejie，erqiemuqianduifeixingqichehaimeiyoufeichangmingquededingyi。

jiumuqiandeduoxuanyifeixingqifanganlaishuo，qiyoushishizhizaohekongzhiwendingkekaoxinggao，danhaonengjiaoda，zaituizhongbishangbingbuzhanyoushi。

而从定义上来说，目前的飞行汽车尚处在多旋翼飞行器dejieduan，yiranshuyuhangkongqideguanlifanchou。

zhijiawangzaihexiaopenghuitiandegongzuorenyuanjiaoliushi，qiyebiaoshi，muqianx2haishuyuhangkongguanxiafanweinei，danqidiliudainengzhenzhengshixianlukongliangyongdefeixingqichezejiangyoujiaotongbumenhehangkongbumengongtongguanxia，muqianxiaopenghuitianzhengzaijijituijinrenzheng。

dajiangxiangguanrenshibiaoshi，xiaofeidianzichanpinjiyuduoxuanyijishuzhuyaoshiweilemanzukongzhongjingzhun“xuanting”zheigexuqiu，qieqizhizaokekaoxinggao、kongzhijiandan，danqiantishichanpinduixuhangmeiyouteshuyaoqiu。

而如果用作飞行汽车，则将对续航提出一定的要求，也就意味着对电池能量密度有更高的要求。该人士也表示，如果纯以飞行器的要求来看，如果电池能量密度，huozheshuoqitagongnengdenengliangmidunenggoumanzudehua，duoxuanyishikexingde。

提高续航的方法除了增加电池能量密度，对飞行器本身进行轻量化处理也是一种方案，但飞行汽车需要载人，本身也就意味着大载重。如何做到尽可能的轻量化，youruhelaizuodazaizhong，yeshifeixingqicheshouxianyaojiejuedewenti。

yidajiangmuqiandezaiwuchanpinnongjiweili，qibiaozhuzizhongshi50kg（handianchi），zuidaqifeizhongliangshi90-101kg，yibanhaihuizuoyixierongyu。wuzaizhongxuantingshijianshi18min，manzaipensaxuantingshi6min。dagaikangfengnenglishi4jifeng。hefeixingqichedeyaoqiuxianranyouhendayiduanchaju。

ciwai，dangfeixingqichedegainiancongevtolfazhandaozhenzhenglukongliangyongdefeixingqicheshi，qiluntaiyeshixuyaokaolvdewenti。“hangkongluntaiheqicheluntaidebiaozhunchayijiufeichangda，biruhangkongluntaiyaoqiushi5000gongliyihuan，qichengbenyeshiqicheluntaideshibeiyishangle。”gaizhiqingrenshibiaoshi。

而由技术问题延伸出来的则是安全问题。

yifangmian，yuqichexiangbi，feixingqiduianquanyaoqiugenggao，zhishaoyaodadaominhangkejideanquanshuizhunhuoyuzhixiangsideanquanxingnengshuliangji，cainengbaozhangshijifeikongkekao。eryixiaopenghuitianmuqiandeguihuakan，qifeixingqichejiangnenggoushoudongjiashi，yenengzidongjiashi，yineryeduizidongjiashijishutichuleyaoqiu。

lingyifangmian，zeshizuoweidikongyufeixingqi，qimianlindeqixianghuanjingqishishigengfuzade。tongchangminhangfeijidexunhanggaoduzai8000mizhi10000duomi，gaokongqixiangtiaojianjiaohao。erfeixingqichetongchangyunxingzai3000miyineidedikong，qihuanjingdefuzaxingjiangshifeixingqichemianlingengjiayanjundetiaozhan。

当然，对于飞行汽车来说，其落地最大的难点还是在商业化可能上。

muqian，dajiangzaizaiwushangdeshangyeqianjingyijingfeichangmingque。haishiyishangshunongjiweili，jiangqiyongzuonongyaopensa，dayimudiliangshizuowudechengbenkeyizuodao5kuaiqian，xingjiabiyuangaoyurenlidayao。

zheishimingquedeshangyekeneng。

erfeixingqichedeshangyeqianjingsihubingbuminglang。chuqujiuyuanhejunshixingzhideyongtu，zaiminyonglingyu，feixingqichekenengdeyingyongchangjingbaokuokongzhongchuzuchehesirenfeixingqiche。

zaikongzhongchuzuchelingyu，qianwentidao，liliumxuanchengjiangjianliqimanhadunhekennidiguojijichangzhijiandezaikeluxian。congmanhadunzuolilium jetqianwangkennidijichangshoufeiyuewei70meiyuan，yuchuzuchefeiyongjibenxiangtong，danshijiankeconglumiandeyixiaoshisuojiandaofeixingshijian6fenzhong，liliumbiaoshiyujijiangzai2025nianshangxianshangyeyunying。

yidingyiyishang，kongzhongchuzuchedegainianyeherobotaxiyouxiexiangsi。shiyunyingwentibuda，danzhenzhengdaguimoluodihaiyaoshixianyinglinandubuxiao。

erzaisirenchelingyu，jucheng，helanfeixingqichepal-vgongsidelibertyyikaishiyuding，dingjiacong30wanouyuandaoyue50wanouyuanbudeng，yuedengyuhaochejiage。xiaopenghuitianduiqidiliudaifeixingqichedejiageyuqiyezai100wan-200wanzhijian，shuyuhaohuachedefanchou。

pal-vdeliberty，shoutaihuozhunjinrudaoludefeixingqiche，weisanlunqiche。

jibianjishuchengshudaokeyianquanluodi，baiwandejiageyeyiranwufazuodaoguangfanpuji。dangran，ruguonenggoujiejueduofangmiandewenti，youzhenzhengshixianpiliang，qichengbensuojian，jiagexiatanyebushimeiyoukeneng。zhishizheiyitian，lijintianxianranhaihenyaoyuan。

ciwai，feixingqicheyaozhenzhengzuodaopiliangshangyehualuodi，xuyaojiejuedehaibaokuokongzhongguanliguizejianli、chengshijichusheshizhichideng，baokuozheludian、tingkaodi、chongdianzhanyijilukongjiankongpeitaosheshideng。

erqie，feixingqichezuoweilukongliangyongdejiaotonggongju，jiangdadagaibianchengshiguihua。zheixie，douhaixuyaogefangdehezuojiejue。

产业整体蓄势待发

buguo，suirancunzaizhuduowenti，feixingqichesaidaozhengzairenaoqilaiyishibuzhengdeshishi。

juluolanbeige、mogenshidanlidengjigouyuce：

yataidiquguojiajiangzai2030nianzhiqianshishixianjinkongzhongjiaotong（aam）fuwu，dao2030nianyouwangzaiaamshichangyongyouchao1000jiafeiji。

2040nianquanqiuchengshikongzhongjiaotongdechanyeguimojiangdadao1.5wanyimeiyuan，dao2050nian，quanqiufanweineijiangyoujin10wanjiafeixingqicheyongzuokongzhongchuzuche、jichangbanchehechengjihangban，jinyataidiqudeaamfuwushourukeda369 yimeiyuan。

2022nian3yue，jiaotongbu、kejibulianheyinfa《jiaotonglingyukejichuangxinzhongzhangqifazhanguihuagangyao（2021—2035nian）》，dangzhongyaoqiubushuxinxingzaiyungongjuyanfa，bushufeixingqicheyanfa，tupofeixingqiyuqicheronghe、feixingyudimianxingshiziyouqiehuandengjishu。

ciwai，《“shisiwu”tongyonghangkongfazhanzhuanxiangguihua》dengxiangguanzhengcedefabu，mianxiangxiaoxinghangkongqichubugoujianlebaozhanganquan、fenleishiyongdeguizhangtixi，yezaijichusheshijianshe、zhengcehuanjinggoujiandengfangmian，weiweilaifeixingqichechanyefazhantigongleyidingdezhichiyubaozhang。

zhengceyindao，zibenyongru，xueshufali，huoxuwomenzhongyouyitianyenengkandaokehuandianyingzhongmantianfeixingqichedechangjing。