wen|ranciyuan zhanglin

编辑|曹杨

fangchelvxingsihuzhengzaichengweiyizhongxinchaoliu。

ganggangguoqudezhongqiujie，laiziguangdongzhuhaidelaoliyijiashizailiaoningpanjinduguode。zaipanjinhonghaitanshang，laoliheairenzaifangcheshangzhengpangxie，shangmingyue，duguoleyigenanwangdezhongqiujie。jiexialai，tamenzhunbeiqucheqianwangliaoningdandong，congg228guodaodeqidianchufa，tujingjin40gemeilidehaibinchengshihou，zaihuidaozhuhai。

“womenshi4yuezhongxunchulaide，huiqudeshihouchabuduo11yue，ganghaokeyibikaibeifangdehandong。”laolishuodao。

80hounanshengqiyandefangchezaidaliyijingtingkaoyigeyuele，“henduorendoushuowoshifangchelvxing，danwogengrenweizijishizaifangchelvju。”

qiyanshiyimingshejishi，dabufengongzuodoukeyizaixianshangduijie。taduiranciyuanbiaoshi，chuleyilushangxinshangbutongdefengjing，hainengjifachuangzuolinggan，“daolezijixihuandechengshiwohuitingxiajiaobu，bafangchetingzaiyingdishenghuoyiduanshijian，ranhouzaijixushanglu。”

xianrujin，xianglaoliheqiyanyiyang，guanzhuhuoaishangfangchederenyuelaiyueduo。“fangchewoju”、“huanyoushijie”、“vanlife”dengguanjianciyuelaiyuechengweilvxingbozhumenaiyongdebiaoqian，qixiangguanbijiheshipinyehuodedaliangguanzhu。

xiaohongshushang，yu“fangche”xiangguandebijileijichaoguo40wanpian。zaidouyin，#fangche#he#fangchelvxing#lianggehuatixia，xiangguanshipinbofanglianggongjichao200yici。

shishishang，zaioumeiaodengdi，fangchezaoyichengweiyizhongjiweipubiandelvyoufangshi。danguonei，cong2001nianzhongtiangaokeshengchandezhongguodiyiliangfangchesuanqi，fangchezaizhongguodefazhanyebuguo21nian。qiefangchezaijinruguoneizhichujiuyidongzhebaiwanyuanyishangdejiage，beixiaofeizheshiweigaoduanxiaofeipin，shenzhishechipin，zheiyezaihendachengdushangxianzhilefangchezaiguoneidepuji。

dansuizhexiaofeizhexiaofeishuipingdetigaoyijihulianwanggedashejiaopingtaidecuihua，fangchelvxingzaiguoneirijianshoudaoxiaofeizhediqinglai。

juranciyuanbuwanquantongji，baokuoxiecheng、qunaer、tongchenglvxingdengzaineideotapingtai，fenfentuichule“fangchesijiatuan”he“fangchezijiayou”dengxiangguanlvyouchanpin。

genjuxiechengfabude《2022nianguoqingyucebaogao》xianshi，guoqinghuangjinzhoudetuanduiyouchanpinzhuyaoyudingrenqunnianlingjizhongzai25-30suizhijian，zirantansuo、ziranyeshe、zijia、tubu、sheying、fangchedengzhutileixianluchanpinshenshounianqingrenhaoping。

chucizhiwai，shangqidatong、yutong、qirui、zhangandengzhujichangpinpaiyexianhoujiamabujufangcheshichang，xinnengyuancheqirutesila、xiaopeng、yulaidengyedouxianhoushishuifangchexiangguanlingyu。

bansuizhezhizaochangshangdezengduo，fangchejiagezhujianqinmindetongshi，fangcheshichangdexiaoliangyeyilushengwen。zhongguoqicheliutongxiehuifabude《2021nianzhongguolvjuche（fangche）shichangdapandian》shujuxianshi，2021nian，guoneizixingshilvjuchenianxiaoliangda12582tai，tongbizengzhang43.2%，yuejunxiaoliangchaoguo1000liang；tuogualvjuchejiaoyi3543tai。2022nianyijidu，fangcheleijixiaoshou2425liang，tongbizengzhang17%，xiaoliangzaijin5niantongqizhongjuzuigao。

fangcheshenghuojiakejiyouxiangongsizongjingliyangsongboduiranciyuanbiaoshi，congxuqiuduanlaijiang，suiranxianjieduan，woguofangcheshichangchuzaiqibujieduan，dansuizhejingjishilidezengqiang，shenghuoshuipingdetigao，dazhongdelvyougainianriqugexinghuadeng，jiandandeguanguang、duanshidujiaxiguanyijianjianbeifangsongyuledexiuxian“shenduyou”xinliniansuoqudai。

buguo，jinguancongmuqianlaikan，fangcheshichangchengxianxiangshangfazhandezhuangtai，danshishishang，fangchezaiguoneirengshuyuxinxianshiwu。xiangguanzhengcefaguixiangduibugoujianquan、fangchepeitaosheshibugouwanshan、guoneixianyouyingdishuipingdecanchabuqi，yijifangcheshangpainan、shanglunandengwentirengzaiyidingchengdushangyingxiangzhenggexingyedefazhan。

jibianruci，duiyuxingyeweilaidefazhanqianjing，yangsongbobiaoshiyiranshifenkanhao，“jinjinian，woguodelvyouyefazhanguihuahegedizhengceduifangcheyouzheizhongxinyetaijiyulegengduozhichi，yiwangxianzhifangchexingyefazhandegezhongwentizhujiandedaolebutongchengdudejiejue。”

“ciwai，zaiweilai，fangchepeitaofuwu、fangcheyingdijiansheyebijianghuiriquwanshan，zheiyejiangweifangcheshichangdailaijiaohaodefazhanjiyu。”yangsongbobuchongdao，zaijiashangjinliangnianhuwailuyingdexingqi，renmenduifangchelvxingzheizhonggexinghua、linghuohua、zhongtiyan、simixinggaodelvxingfangshiderenkeduzhuniantisheng。

谁在开房车？

qiyanshiyiweiluying“fashaoyou”，duonianhuwaijingyandetaduihuwailuyingdeyaoqiuyuelaiyuegao。congjiandandedazhangpengluying，daochedingzhangpeng，zaidaochuangche。

erzaiqiannian，tazhongyugoumaileyiliangguochanfangche，gouchejiagaizhuangyigonghualejiangjin40wanyuan。

“fangchedazhikeyifenweizixingshifangchehetuoguashifangcheliangdalei。qizhongzixingshifangcheyouanbutongdengjiweia、b、csanji。ajifangcheyinggaisuanshisuoyoufangchezhongzuidadefangche，keyilijieweihaohuaxing；bjifangchesuanshijingjixing，yebeichengweiluyingche，kanqilaifeichangxiangyigechaodademianbaoche，jiageyebijiaobianyi；cjifangchejieyuajihebjizhijian，shimuqianguoneifangcheshichangshuliangzuiduo、zuishouxiaofeizhehuanyingdefangcheleixingzhiyi。”qiyanjieshao，muqian，fangcheyuelaiyuedazhonghua，gourumenjianyeyuelaiyuedi，10wanyuanzuoyouyijingnengmaidaorumenjifangche。

ranciyuanlejiedao，qiyangoumaideshicjifangche。maquesuixiao，danwuzangjuquan，zai10㎡dekongjianli，zhuangxialetaquanbudejiadang。biru，jiashishishangfangyizhang1.9mikuan、keyishuilianggerendechuang。fangchedehoufang，chufang、cesuo、kongdiao、dianshi、bingxiang，yijishafachuang，yiyingjuquan。zaishafaqian，qiyanhaipeibeiyizhangxiaozhuoban，bingchangchangzuozaizheilihecha、bangong。

buguo，qiyanyebiaoshi，suirangoumaifangchedemenjianyuelaiyuedi，danshiyongmenjianquehengao。“fangchelvxingbuzhiyoushiheyuanfang，haiyouyanqiandegouqie。”

qiyanduiranciyuanbiaoshi，lvxingguochengzhong，shui、dian、tingchehepaifangwentidouxuyaocaoxin。“suiranhenduofangcheshangdouzhuangyoutaiyangnengfadianxitong，dancheneidedagonglvyongdianhaishixuyaodingdianjierubuchong，shenghuoyongshuidejieruheheishui（paixie） yuhuishui （xishu）dedingdianpaifangyebixuzailvtuzhonganpaituodang。”

qiyanjieshao，ruguoxiangyaojiangdifangchezaishiyongguochengzhongdemenjian，zuizhijiedefangshijiushitingkaozaizhuanmendefangcheyingdizhong，“yingdilichulegongshui、gongdianyijiwushuichulisheshiwai，bufenyingdihaihuitigongwuzibujihepeitaoyulefuwu。”

danyucitongshi，qiyanyezhiyan，muqian，yingdidepingjunjiagepiangao，dagaizai150yuanzuoyouyiwan。tongshiyingdidepujilvhaiyuanyuanbugou，zheijiudaozhiyixiefangcheshiyongzhebuyuanyibafangchetingzaizhengguiyingdi。

jishiyouzhuduobubian，qiyanyiranfeichangxiangshouxianzailvjudeshenghuofangshi，“xiangzoujiuzou，xiangtingjiuting，woganshoudaodeshiziyou。yilushangpengdaobushaofangchelvxingzhe，zuojia、yidongkafeiguanlaoban、chengxuyuan、chahuashihuoduanshipinchuangzuozhedeng，dajiasuizhiyebutong，dandoushifenreaishenghuo。”

yuqiyannianjiqingqingjiukaishi“sihaiweijia”butong，laolinianqingshimangyuzuoshengyi，wuxiazhuizhuxiangwangdelvjushenghuo。zhidao2019nian，nianguowuxundetahuafei58wanyuanmaileyiliangfangche，zaishengyibumangdeshihou，keyidaizheairenyiqi“zouzoutingting”。

yilushang，laolibuduangaizaoshengjizizhufangche，baokuojiazhuangbizhenjianzhenxitong、anzhuangqiyoufadianjihediandongzhituideng，jingaizhuangfeiyongjiuchaoguole10wanyuan，“weilejinyibutigaofangchedewendingxingheshushixing，yuanchezidaidemeiqizaoyegaichenglechaiyouzao，zhuyaoshiyinweiyixiedifangbuyunxudaimeiqiping。”

fangchejilaolidelvxingdailaidezuidagaibianshi“suixing”。

nianqingshijiuxihuanlvxingdelaoli，yiqianmeicichuyouqiandouyaotiqianzuohaogonglve，dinghaochifanhezhusudedifang，suanzheshijianguangjingdian。youlefangchezhihou，yiqiesihudou“man”lexialai，“jintianqichuangkenengshihaijingfang，mingtiankenengshihuahaifang，chulequchengligoumaiwuzi，dabufenshijianwomendouhuishixiangyuanlishiqudeziranjingqu，zaineilikeyilinglvedaoyuyiwanglvxingquanranbutongdefengjing，wanwanquanquandirongrudaodaziranzhizhong。”

laolihuiyidao，jinnian3yuedeguizhouxingrangtaheairenjiyiyouxin，“dangshibaokuowomenzaineideliuliangfangchetongshitingkaozaiyigecunluodefujin，dajiajiebandaocunlimaiji，yiqibaojiaozi，wanshangguaqilecaideng，haiyouchezhuchuiqilesakesi。yiqihejiu、liaotian、changge，duguoleshenshiyukuaideliangtian。”

“linbiezhijiwomenhaijianleweixinqun，dajiazaiqunlixianghutongbaoxingcheng，fenxianghaowandejingdianhexianlu。”laoliduiranciyuanbiaoshi，kandaozijizaiqunlifenxiangdehonghaitanjingse，yigequnyoulikejuedingcong700duogongliyiwaidongshenguolaizhaota，“womendagaihuizaipanjintingliuyigexingqi，xiuzhengyixia，bingjianjianzheiweipengyou。jiexialaihuiqianwangg228guodaodeqidian——liaoningdandong，linglvezhongguozuizhanghaianxiandefengguang。”

营地“受宠”与企业入局

zhengrulaoliheqiyansuofenxiang，suizhejiatinglvxingzhongrenmendui“ziyoudu”he“yinsixing”dezhuzhongduzhujiantigao，fangcheyuelaiyueduodechengweilelvxingaihaozhedexuanze。

qunaerlvxingwangdujiachanpinyunyingfuzerenyangguanghuibiaoshi，jinnianyilai，qunaerpingtaishangdefangcheluyingdiyudingliangjiaoquniantongqizengjia36％，fangcheluyingyudingliangjiaogaodechengshibaokuohuizhou、guangzhou、chengdou、zhongqingdeng。jinnianyilai，qunaerpingtaishangbaohanfangchedelvyouchanpinyudingliangjiaoqunianzengzhanglesicheng。

duici，letuletudalizijiafangcheyingdizongjingliyangnvshiyeshenyouganchu。yangnvshibiaoshi，yingdizhandi50mu，yongyou40gefangcheyingwei，zaiganggangguoqudeshuqi，yingdiderijunruzhulvdadaole120%，kewei“yiweinanqiu”。

yangnvshijieshao，2018nian，zhongguofangchebaoyouliangbuchaoguo2wanliang，eryingdijianshedetouruquehenda。2019nian，fangchelvxingkaishishoudaoyuelaiyueduorendeguanzhu，fangchedexiaoshouliangyechengkuaisuzengzhang，fangchezulinyewudedaopengbofazhan，“yingdishi2018niankaishiyunyingde，qichuduiyingdideyinglinengliwanquanmeiyouxinxin。qianliangnianchengbenheshouyiyejibenchiping，zhidaojinniancaikaishiyingli。”

yangsongbotongyangbiaoshi，congshichangxuqiucengmianlaikan，jinnianlaifangchezulinshichangqueshiriquhuobao，“zaiduanwu、shuqi、guoqing、chunjiedengjiaqi，fangcheshenghuojiaxibei、xinandengremenquyuzulinchengjiaoliangchixushangzhang，yonghutongchangxuyaotiqian2zhoudao1geyuezuoyoushijianjinxingyuding。”

fangchezaixiaofeiduandehuore，yecuishengguoneichuxianleduojia“hulianwang+fangche”pingtai，biruxiaoniaofangche、ccfangche、onefangchedeng，bingzaishichangguimoyijichanyelianduanyoulejinyibutixian。

zhiyanzixunfabude《2022-2028nianzhongguofangchexingyefazhanxingshifenxijishichangqianjingguihuabaogao》shujuxianshi，2014-2020nian，zhongguofangchexingyeshichangguimoyou21.97yiyuanzengzhangzhi208.26yiyuan，nianfuhezengzhanglvda45.48%。zaimeiguoheouzhouguojia，fangcheyichengweijuminrichangxiuxianlvyoudezhongyaobufenzhiyi，fangcheqianrenbaoyouliangfenbieda30lianghe15liang，erzhongguofangcheqianrenbaoyouliangbuzu0.2liang，shichangfazhanqianlijuda。

jiyuci，yuelaiyueduodeqiyemiaozhundaolezheigefangxingweiaideshichang，bingcongzhengchezhizao、fangchexiaoshou、fangchezulin、fangchefuwudaoluyingjianshe、julebuyunyingdengfangmian，jinxingquanchanyelianbuju。

juranciyuanbuwanquantongji，baokuoshangqidatong、yutongjituandengzhujichang，zhongtongkeche、jinlongkeche、haigekechedengguoneizhimingkechezhizaoqiye，qiruiqiche、zhangchengjituan、jilijituandengchengyongcheqidouluxujinjunfangcheshichang。chucizhiwai，xinnengyuancheqi，birutesila、xiaopengqiche、yulaiqicheyekaishigenjinyifangchehechuangcheweizhudedisankongjiangainian。

qizhong，qiruiqichezaozai2012nianjiuqiaoranbujulefangchechanye。chulefangchezhizao，qiruihaijiangchujiaoyanshenzhifangcheyingdihejinrongfuwudenglingyu。

shangqidatongmaxuszezi2015niankaishijinrufangchelingyu，bingchengweiquanqiuguimohuadefangchezhizaoqiye，shengchandechanpinbaohanbxingfangche、cxingfangche、pikafangche、gonglutuogua、yingdituoguadengduozhongchexing。

问题很多，前景很好

“suiranrujuzhezhujianzengduo，shichangxuqiuyezaibianda，danmuqianguoneidaduoshufangchejulebu、yingdihaishiyiquyuxing、difangxingweizhu，fushefanweijiaoxiao，yingxiangliheguifanhuadouyoudaijinyibutigao。”

yangsongbozhiyan，chucizhiwai，danchunjiangfangchezuoweizulinyewushimeiyoutaidaxiangxiangkongjiande。congyezhexuyaoqusikao，ruhejiangxiaifangchedezhongjianxiaofeiquntijujidaoyigepingtaishang，weiraofangchequyanzhangezhongfuwu、tishengxiaofeizhenianxing，tongshipojiefangcheyetaiyinglinandengwenti。

chengran，jinguanfangchejiqixiangguanchanyelianbeishiweiqianlijudadexingyezhiyi，danbaokuoyinglinan、fuwuxiangduibudaoweidengyijiushiqipojudenanti。

yangsongbobiaoshi，fangchebaoyouliangbugao，yifangmianjileqiyejudadeshichangjihui，danlingyifangmianyehuixianzhifangchezulindefazhan。biru，fangchezulinzhinengdangdiquhai、fangcheweixiufugaidubugaodengwenti，yezaiyidingchengduyingxiangyonghudechuxingtiyan。

tongshi，yangsongboyibiaoshi，fangcheshichangzaihendachengdushangyilaiyuyingdidefazhan。jinguanshichangguimobuduankuoda，canyuzheyezhujianzengduo，danmuqianguoneiyingdichengxianshaoerbuguifandetedian。tixihuadezhuanyefangcheyingdishifenjinquedetongshi，guoneixianyouyingdishuipingyecanchabuqi，zaiyidingchengdushangdouhuizhiyuefangcheshichangdefazhan。

zhongguoqicheliutongxiehuiqichejulebufenhuichangwulishizhangjianmishuzhangzhangshilizaijieshou《zhongguoqichebao》caifangshitongyangqiangdiao，muqian，woguoyingdijianshedengpeitaofuwushangchuyuyanzhongbuzudezhuangtai，yixiebiaozhuntixiyebugouwanshan，shenzhiyixiedifangdeguanlicuoshiyebujinxiangtong，xuyaojinkuaizhidingtongyidebiaozhun，guifanlvjucheshichangjixiangguanpeitaofuwudefazhan，goujiangenghaodelvjuchechuxinghuanjing，congercujinxingyegenghaofazhan。

duici，yangnvshitanyan，yifangmian，zuoweiyigexinxingchanye，fangcheyingdiqianqijianshetouruda、touzihuibaomandetedian，biranhuiquantuiyibufenxiangyaorujudecongyezhe。lingyifangmian，bufenxiaofeizhedeyingdixiaofeixiguanyehaixushijianpeiyang。

“congwomenyingdidejingyingshujulaikan，35-60suidegaojingzhirenqunshizhuyaoxiaofeizhe，tamengengzaiyiyingdidehuanjinghefuwu，duijiagedemingandujiaodi。erduijiagemingandujiaogaodexiaofeiqunti，zehuizhijiexuanzebujinyingdide‘yeting’xingshi。”yangnvshibiaoshi，danshijishangzheizhong“yeting”defangshiyinyoukesuzhibutong，kenenghuiduihuanjingzaochengyingxiang，anquanxingyenanyidedaobaozheng。

danyucitongshi，yangnvshiyechengren，fangcheyingdigerenjingying、geziweizhan、jiagexinxibugoutouming、wangluoxinxizhenjiananbiandengyinsu，yechengweilebufencheyouduifangcheyingdiwangerquebudeyuanyin。

buguo，jinguanxianjieduanwoguofangcheshichangdewentihaihenduo，dancongyezhequedouduiqiweilaidefazhanbaoyoujijidetaidu。

yangsongbobiaoshi，woguofangchechanyeguimoheshuipingshangchuyuchubufazhanjieduan，dansuizheguojiaxiangguanzhengcedezhichiheluyingrechaodedaidong，fangchexingyejianghuiyinglaigaosufazhan。

shishishang，weicujinfangcheshichangjiankangwendingdefazhan，xiangguanlihaozhengcezaibuduanchutai。

jinnian1yue，guowuyuanyinfa《“shisiwu”lvyouyefazhanguihua》，tichutuijinzijiachelvjuchelvyou，xingchengwangluohuadeyingdifuwutixihebijiaowanzhengdezijiachelvjuchelvyouchanyelian，tuichuyipizijiachelvjucheyingdihelvyouyizhan。

7yue，shangwubu、guojiafazhangaigewei、wenhuahelvyoubudengbumenlianhefabule《guanyugaohuoqicheliutong kuodaqichexiaofeiruogancuoshidetongzhi》，mingquelekuodaqichexiaofeideyixiliecuoshi，qizhongbaokuozhichifazhanqichewenhualvyoudengxiaofeidejucuo。

“yucitongshi，xiaofeizhechuxingfangshidegaibian，yejiangdaidongfangchexingyekuozhang。”yangsongbofenxidao，youyuyiqingyingxiang，renmendechuyouxuqiushoudaoyizhi，qieyibanchuyoufangshifengxianjiaoda，erfangcheluyingjikemanzurenmenchuxingjiechudazirandexuqiu，youkejiangdiyiqingfengxian，chengweilehenduorenderemenxuanzezhiyi。

“chucizhiwai，fangchezidaide‘yidongxing’‘dulixing’‘simixing’dengtedian，yebiranhuirangfangchechuyou、fangcheshenghuochengweixindelvyouxiaofeiredian。”yangsongbobiaoshi。

*文中老李、奇岩均为化名。