记者 黄景源

2022nian9yue22ri，shanghaishizhengfujuxing“fenjinxinzhengcheng jiangongxinshidai”dangweizhuantixiliedisanchangxinwenfabuhui，weirao“tuidongjiaoweishiyegaozhiliangfazhan，yinlingchuangzaogaopinzhishenghuo”zhuti，jieshaoshanghaijiaoweishiyegaigefazhanyouguanqingkuang。

上海市教卫工作党委书记沈炜表示，上海总体实现教育现代化目标已初步达成，baozhangshiminshengmingjiankangdeweishengfuwutixiyechubujiancheng。

据介绍，上海现有普通学校3432所，较2012年增加245所；大中小幼在校生301.06万人，增加45.1万人；专任教师23.27万人，增加5.15万人。已总体达成《中国教育现代化2035》确定的教育事业发展和人力资源开发主要指标。

上海现有卫生机构6317个，卫生技术人员23.96万人。居民平均期望寿命84.11岁，较2012年提升1.7岁；上海地区婴儿死亡率2.30/千，较2012年下降54.37%；孕产妇死亡率1.60/10万，较2012年下降77.46%，各项主要健康指标保持世界领先水平。

率先探索形成托育服务体系，15所高校64个学科进入国家“双一流”建设行列

沈炜表示，上海shishimianxiangrenrendeyishupujijiaoyuhetiyukegai，zhongxiaoxuexueshengtizhijiankangshuipingheyishusuyangbuduantisheng，ertongshaonianjinshilvshixianxiajiang。xueqiansannianmaoruyuanlv、yiwujiaoyuhegaozhongjieduanjiaoyumaoruxuelvjunjiejin100%，zhuyaolaodongnianlingrenkoushouguogaodengjiaoyubilijiejin50%。jin90%xueqianyouerjieshoupuhuixingxueqianjiaoyu，yiwujiaoyuxuexiaojibenjianshe、sheshishebeipeizhi、xinxihuajianshe、jiaoshipeizhiyushouru、shengjunjingfeitourudengbiaozhunquanshitongyi。

上海市教卫工作党委副书记、市教委主任王平表示，2014nian，shanghaichengweiquanguodiyigezhengtitongguoguojiayiwujiaoyujunhengfazhandudaorendingdeshengfen；2020niandi，shanghailvxianzongtidacheng《zhongguojiaoyuxiandaihua2035》quedingdejiaoyushiyefazhanherenliziyuankaifazhuyaozhibiao，jichujiaoyuzhengtifazhanshuipingjixuchuyuquanguolingxianweizhi。

0-6suidehaizishi“zuirouruandequnti”。zaixuelingqianertongdeyangyu、jiaoyufangmian，shanghaizaiquanguolvxiantansuobingjibenxingchengleyiyoueryuantuobanweizhuti、puhuixingziyuanweizhudaodetuoyufuwutixi。muqian，shanghaiquanshiyougeleituoyufuwujigou1151ge、tigongtuoe5.3wange，qizhongpuhuixingtuoyujigouzhanbijin60%。jiezhidao2022nian9yue，quanshiyiyou856suoyoueryuankaishetuoban，zhanyoueryuanzongshu50.6%。ciwai，jinnianshanghaihaiqidongleshequtuoyufuwushidian，liyongshequzonghefuwusheshi，tigongjiujinjiubiandelinshituo、jishituofuwu，jinganqujiangningjiedaodengyilvxianshidian。

xueqianjiaoyuziyuanfangmian，quanshiyouyoueryuan1699suo，qizhonggongbanyuanzaiyuanyouerzhan70%yishang，jieshoupuhuixingxueqianjiaoyudeyouerzhanbichaoguo90%，xueqiansannianmaoruyuanlvchaoguo99%，xueweizongliangmanzuruyuanxuqiu。

shanghaihaijiangbuduanshenhua“youyoushanyu”。

muqian，《shanghaixueqianjiaoyuyutuoyufuwutiaoli》yinarushanghaishiniandulifajihua，youwangchengweiquanguoshoubufugai0-6suiyouerquannianlingduangonggongfuwudedifanglifa。“shisiwu”shanghaijiangxinzeng200yusuoyoueryuan，wenbutuijin“baobaowu”jianshe，quanshijiezhenfugailvdadao85%。

gaoxiaozairencaipeiyang、jichuyanjiu、zhongdakejichuangxindengfangmianfahuizheguanjianzhichengzuoyong。

julejie，shanghai15suogaoxiao、64gexuekejinruguojia“shuangyiliu”jianshexinglie。benkezaixiaoshengyou35.9wanrenzengzhi40.6wanren，yanjiushengzaixiaoshengyou12.7wanrenzengzhi23.33wanren，shuoshishengzengjia86.9%、boshishengzengjia72.2%。

上海高校牵头建设3个国家重大科技基础设施、2个集成攻关大平台、4个国家前沿科学中心和46个国家级科研平台。上海高校获国家科技“三大奖”数占全市总数约70%，占全国高校获奖数约10%，年均获“国自然”资助项目近4000项。上海还依托高校布局上海数学中心、李政daoyanjiusuodenggaoshuipingkeyanjidi，jianshezizhuzhinengwurenxitongkexuezhongxin、mianyizhiliaochuangxinyanjiuyuandengzhongdachuangxinpingtai。

王平biaoshi，zaichuangxinrencaipeiyangfangmian，shanghaizaiquanguolvxianbujujichengdianlukexueyugongchengjiaochaxueke，qidongshewaifazhirencai、zhuoyuegongchengshidengzhuanxiangrencaipeiyangjihua，qianghuajichuxuekerencaihejinquejixugaocengcirencaipeiyang。shanghaigaoxiaoxueshuxueweidiancong331gezengzhi508ge，zengjia53%；zhuanyexueweidiancong145gezengzhi385ge，zengjia165%；boshixueweidiancong198gezengzhi314ge；putongbenkeyuyanjiushengzongrenshuyou46wanrenzengjiazhi64wanren，zengzhang40%，shinianleijipeiyangbiyedeboshisheng5.4wanren，zhongdianxingyelingyurencaigongjinenglixianzhutisheng。

zaizonghegaigelingyu，shanghaitansuoxingchengde0-3suiyingyouertuoyufuwu、gaokao“liangyijuyicankao”、gaoxiaokechengsizheng、gaoxiaofenleipingjiadengzhongdazhiduchengguozaiquanguotuiguang。muqian，shanghaizhengyichuangjianjiaoyuzonghegaigeguojiashifanquweizhuashou，chengdanchuangjianquanguoweiyidejiaoyushuzihuazhuanxingshidianquyijiguojiazhihuijiaoyupingtaizhengshengshidian、jiaoyupingjiagaigeshidiandengzhongdarenwu。

重大慢性病过早死亡率降至10%以下，提供家庭病床、老年护理床位各8万余张

沈炜说，上海youhuafaremenzhenheshaodianzhenshibuju，wanshantufagonggongweishengyingjishijianchuzhixitong，yuquantishiminyiqidayingledashanghaibaoweizhan。qianghuajibingyufangkongzhitixijianshe，zhongdamanxingbingguozaosiwanglvjiangzhi10%yixia。wanshanyuanqianyiliaojijiuwangluo，jianlitongyidiaoduxitong，tishenglejijiupingjunfanyingshijian。shiminjiankangsuyangshuipingzhuniantishengbinggaoyuquanguopingjunshuiping。

zaiyiliaoziyuanbujufangmian，shanghaixinjian5jia、shengji3jia、qianjian1jiajiaoqusanjiyiyuande“5+3+1”jianshegongchengchubuwancheng，jujiaowugexinchengdengzhongdianquyujiaqiangchanke、erkebuju，youxiaohuanjiejiaoquyouzhiyiliaoziyuanjinque；qianghualaonianyiliao、hulidengziyuanpeizhi，jianchengshilaonianyixuezhongxin，tigongjiatingbingchuang、laonianhulichuangweige8wanyuzhang；wanshanweizhongyunchanfu、xinshengerhuizhenqiangjiuwangluo，bujujianchengwudaerkeyilianti。

zaiyiliaoweishengfuwufangmian，shanghaijianshe5geguojiayixuezhongxin、6geguojialinchuangyixueyanjiuzhongxin，yijiguojiaganaikexuezhongxin、zhuanhuayixueguojiazhongdakejijichusheshi（shanghai）dengzhongdapingtai，zaiyinanweizhongzhengzhenduanyuzhiliao、gaoshuipingjichuyanjiuyulinchuangyanjiuchengguozhuanhua、zhongdagonggongweishengwentijiejuedengfangmianxingchengyipizhongdayuanchuangchengguo。“quanguosanjigongliyiyuanjixiaokaoheguojiajiancefenxi”zuixinshujuxianshi，shanghai2jiazongheyiyuanweiliequanguodiyi、dierming，2jiazhongyiyuanlianxusannianweiliesanjizhongyi、zhongxiyijieheyiyuandiyi，2jiazhuankeyiyuanzaitongleizhuankeyiyuanzhongweiliebangshou，gongliyiyuanjixiaoshuipingquanguolingxian。

zaiyiyaoweishengtizhigaigefangmian，shanghaituixingyiyaofenkaidenggaige，shidianzhongyiyoushibingzhongtongbingtongxiaotongjiayibaozhifu；shenhuashequweishengfuwuzonghegaige，quanbupeibeishiyongjibenyaowubingshixinglingchalvxiaoshou，jianlijianguan、pingjia、touru、fenpei、yaopingongyingbaozhangdengxinjizhi。

在完善公共卫生应急管理体系、推进公共卫生重点建设方面，上海有哪些具体的举措？

duici，shanghaishiweishengjiankangweidangzufushuji、zhuren、shizhongyiyaoguanlijujuzhangwujingleibiaoshi，shanghaijianchenglegonggongweishengtufashijiandeyingjichuzhixinxixitongpingtai，nenggouzhichengbutongdebumen，jubeixinxihuiju、zhenghe、fenxijiyingyongxietongnengli。

ciwai，shanghaijianchengfugaiquanshisangewangluo，chuanranbingjianceyujingwangluo、bingyuanjiancewangluojijiuzhiwangluo。“henduoyujingtongguozhensuo、faremenzhen、yiliaojigoudengjiancehejishifaxian，zheishifeichangzhongyaode。yidanfaxianyoubumingyuanyindebingren，bingyuanjiangjiancedaodishibingdu、xijun。yingduigonggongweishengtufashijianbukenengjinkaoyijiayiyuan，haiyoudingdianyiliaojigou、shiquzongheyiyuan、chuanranbingbingfangdeng，xingchengjiuzhiwangluo。”wujingleishuo。

tongshi，shanghaimuqianyixingcheng5000renzuoyoudegonggongweishengyingjichuzhiyubeidui，hangaijiance、liudiao、yingjijiuzhichuzhidengfangmian，tongguoquanshidiaodulaitishengyiqingyingjichuzhinengli。

chuleshangshuyigepingtai、yizhiduiwu、sangewangluo，wujingleibiaoshi，shanghaigonggongweishengdenenglijiansheyefeichangzhongyao。yishimanxingbingzonghefangzhidezhichiwangluo，tigaomanxingbingdefuwuguanlinengli；ershiyaotigaoqunfangqunkongjiankangcujindenengli；sanshitishengweishengzonghejianguannengli；sishitigaojibingyufangkongzhinengli。

推进卫生资源的合理布局是解决看病难的重要举措。上海如何打造三级医疗卫生服务体系，不断提升医疗卫生服务能级？

“yibanlaishuo，chengshiyousanjiyiliaotixi，shishu、qushu、shequ。womenbazheisangecengmianbizuogaocengyaodingtian，dibushequweishengfuwuzhongxinyaolidi，weiminzhongfuwubianjieyouzhi。dangzhongyiceng，gegequshuyiliaojigou，yinggaishiqiangyao。”shanghaishiweishengjiankangweidangzufushuji、zhuren、shizhongyiyaoguanlijujuzhangwujingleixingxiangjieshilesanjiyiliaotixidehanyi。

julejie，shanghaiyishanghaiyuguojiaweishengjiankangweijiaqiangliandongxiezuo，gongtongchuangjian19gezhuanyeguojiayixuezhongxinheguojiaquyuyiliaozhongxin。muqian，shanghaigonghuopi5geguojiayixuezhongxin。fenbieshierkeyiyuan、shanghaiertongyixuezhongxinhuopichengweiguojiaertongyixuezhongxin，dijiurenminyiyuanhuopichengweiguojiakouqiangyixuezhongxin，huashanyiyuanhuopichengweiguojiashenjingjibingyixuezhongxin、guojiachuanranbingyixuezhongxin，shijingshenweishengzhongxinhuopichengweiguojiajingshenyixuezhongxin。

ciwai，shanghaijianshequnzhongjiamenkoudehaoyiyuan。2019nian，shanghaiqidongjiansheyipibujuheli、biaozhuntongyi、dingweiqingxidequyuxingyiliaozhongxin，jiejuezhongxinchengqudayiyuanrenmanweihuanherenminqunzhong“kanbingnan”wenti。muqian，shanghaishiweijianweiyirending43jiaquyuxingyiliaozhongxin，zheixiequyuxingyiliaozhongxindeyingjianjianshe、xuekebuju、nenglifuwuliuchengyouhuadengfangmianjinyibudedaotisheng。