日本对外直接投资更加偏爱美国和东盟：ribenduiwaizhijietouziguimozuidaderengranshimeiguo。yiqingfashenghou，ribenduimeizhijietouzicunliangdexinzengguimorengranyuanchaoqitajingjiti。guoquliangnian，ribenduimeizhijietouzicunliangzengsujungaoyuribenduishijieheduiwoguozhijietouzidezengzhangsudu。2021nian，ribenduimeizhijietouzicunliangshiduiwoguode4.5bei，xinzengcunliangshiduiwoguode14.7bei；ribenduimeizhijietouzizhanbiyejiao2018、2019nianhuisheng，2021nianshengzhi33.3%。

ciwai，ribenduiwaizhijietouzimingxianxiangdongmeng、yindu、deguo、yingguodengjingjitiqingxie，jinjinian，tamenzairibenduiwaizhijietouzicunliangzhongdebizhongyoubutongchengduzougao，yiqingfashenghou，qishangshengtaishiyemeiyoushoudaoyingxiang，dao2021nian，fenbieshengzhi14.22%、1.55%、2.46%、9.31%。

ribenduiwoguozhijietouziyoulianggebijiaomingxideshidian，yigeshi2012nian，ribenduiwoguozhijietouzizaiqiduiwaizhijietouzizhongdezhanbishengzhiyoutongjiyilaizuigaozhi8.96%，cihouchixuzoudi，dao2019niandadaojieduandibu6.95%；ershiyiqingfasheng，zhanbizaicihuisheng，2021nianshengzhi7.39%，danrengjiao2012nianlishifengzhidi1.57gebaifendian。

yushangshubianhuayizhideshi，ribenduiwoguozhizaoyetouzizaiqiduiguowaizhizaoyetouzizhongdebizhongzai2012niandadaofengzhi13.92%，cihoujinruxiaxingtongdao，2019nianjiangzhijieduanxingdibu11.4%，yiqinghouyousuohuisheng，2021nianshengzhi13.3%；duimeiguozhizaoyetouzizhanbisuiyoufanfu，danzongtizi2012nianshangsheng，2021nianshengzhi29.0%；duidongmengzhizaoyetouzizhanbibianhuayumeiguoxiangjin，2021nianshengzhi19.2%。

guoquliangnian，ribenduimeiguo、duidongmengzhizaoyezhijietouzicunliangdexinzengguimoxianzhugaoyuduiwoguodexinzengguimo，fenbiedadaole2.2bei、1.2bei。

新加坡对外直接投资向欧印倾斜，对美投资占比也在回升：zaiquanqiuofdicunliangzhong，xinjiapozuixinzhanbiwei3.2%，yuribenmingxianbutongdeshi，xinjiapoduiwaizhijietouzigengpianaiouzhouheyindu。2019-2020nianouzhouzaiqiduiwaizhijietouzizhongdezhanbiyijingchaoguoleqiduidongmengzhijietouzidezhanbi；duidongmengzhanbiyousuoxiajiang，duiwoguozhanbiyeyousuoxiajiang，erduimeiguoheyinduzhanbizemingxianshangsheng。2020nian，dongmeng、zhongguodaluzaixinjiapoduiwaizhijietouzizhongdebizhongfenbiewei18.4%、14.4%，yulishigaodianxiangbi，fenbiexiajiangle5.3、4.6gebaifendian，meiguo、yinduzhanbifenbiewei3.7%、6.4%，jiao2011nianfenbieshangshengle3.9、2.1gebaifendian。

我国对外直接投资在持续增长的同时，结构也出现变化，制造业比重明显上升：yifangmian，woguoduiwaizhijietouzizengzhangsudujinniansuiyinguojijingmaoguanxichuxianjiaodabianhua，danjiezhi2020nianjibenweichizai9%yishang。2018nian，woguoduiwaizhijietouzizengsucong2017niande33.3%dafujiangzhi9.6%，2019nianyilaizengsuyousuohuifu，2020nianlude17.4%。jiezhi2020nian，woguoduiwaizhijietouzicunliangyijingchaoguo2.58wanyi，shi2006niande28.5bei。

lingyifangmian，zaiwoguoduiwaizhijietouzizhong，jinguanzhanbizuidadeshizulinheshangwufuwuye，qiejinnianbianhuaxiangduibuda，2020nianrengzai32%yishang，danqitazhuyaoxingyeyijingchuxianmingxiandiaozheng——caikuangye、jinrongyezhanbixianzhuxiajiang，2020nianzhanbiyiciwei6.8%、10.5%，jiaolishifengzhifenbiexiajiang9.7、9.5gebaifendian；xinxichuanshu、jisuanjifuwuheruanjianyezhanbiyuzhizaoyezhanbimingxianshangsheng，2020nianzhanbifenbiewei11.5%、10.8%，yu2015nianxiangbi，fenbieshangshengle10.1、4.8gebaifendian。

jiuchengjiewoguochanyezhuanyideremendiqu——dongmengeryan，suiranzaiwoguoduiwaizhijietouzizhongdezhanbiyousuoxiajiang，cong2015niangaodian5.7%jiangzhi2020nian4.9%，dantongqizhijietouzicunliangrengfanleyifan。congjutijingjitikan，woguoduiyuenan、taiguo、malaixiyadetouzizhanbijunyoubutongchengdushangsheng，qiecunliangzengzhangfudukeguan，yu2015nianxiangbi，fenbiezengzhangle154.2%、156.6%、357.7%，duiyindunixiyazhanbibianhuasuiranbuda，dantouzicunliangbi2015nianshangshengle120.8%。

woguoduinanyadiquzhijietouzizongtixianzhuxiaoyuduidongmengtouzi。qizhong，duiyinduzhijietouzibujinzhanbichixuxiajiang，cunliangyezi2016nianfengzhixiajiangle33%，yuzhixiangfandeshi，woguoduimengjialaguozhijietouzizengzhangjiaoweixianzhu，wulunshizhanbishangshengfuduhaishicunliangzengfujunzaiyazhoudiqujudisanwei，2020nianduimengtouzicunliangjiao2015nianzengzhangle807.8%。

chuxianggang、kaiman、weierjingzhiwai，woguoduiwaizhijietouzizhanbijiaogaodejingjiticonggaodaodi、qiansanweiyiciweioumeng、meiguo、xinjiapo，jinniantouzicunliangguimosuiyoushangsheng，danzhanbijunjiao2015nianqianhoudefengzhiyoubutongchengduxiajiang，2020nianfenbiejiangzhi3.2%、3.1%、2.3%。

zaiwoguoduimeiguo、duidongmeng、duioumengdezhijietouzizhong，zhizaoyedoushizhongdiantouzilingyu，jinnianzhanbijunyoumingxiantaisheng。jutilaikan，oumengzhizaoyezaiwoguoduiqizhijietouzizhongdebizhongzi2015nianyilaichixuzougao，2020nianshengzhi34.7%delishixingao，meiguozhizaoyezhanbiyechuxianlexiangtongdebianhua，2020nianshengzhixingao29.3%，dongmengzhizaoyezhanbizi2012nianjijinrushangshengtongdao，2020nianchuangxia25.4%dexingao。

我国吸收的外国直接投资行业结构也有明显变化：congwaishangzhijietouzizengzhangqingkuanglaikan，woguorengranshouwaishangqinglai，zengzhangsudujiaoyiqingqianxianzhutaisheng。2022nian8yuedangyueshijiliyongwaizijinetongbizengsusuiranjiao7yuexiajiangyu8gebaifendian，dandangyuetongbi11.0%dezengzhangsudurengyuangaoyuyiqingqiande2019nian，1-8yueleijizengsurenglude20.2%，suijiaoshangniantongqixiajiang7.6gebaifendian、jiaojinnian1-7geyuexiajiang1.3gebaifendian，danrengyuangaoyu2012-2020niantongqi（-5.1%，9.2%）。

buguo，woguowaishangzhijietouzizhuyaolaiyuanguojiegouyousuobianhua。laiziwoguoxianggangdiqudewaishangzhijietouzizhanbimingxianshangsheng，2021nianyishengzhilishixingao75.9%；laizioumeiriwaizijinyibujianshao、zhanbijinyibuxiajiang，2021nianmeiguo、riben、deguozhanbifenbiewei1.4%、0.96%、2.23%，sanzhezhanbihejiyijingcongbenshijichude21.3%jiangzhi4.6%，guimoyechuyubenshijiyilaidiwei。

waishangduiwoguozhijietouzidexingyejiegouyeyoumingxiandiaozheng。2020nian，zhizaoyedewaishangzhijietouzizhanbiyijingjiangzhi21.5%，jiao2019nianxiajiang4.1gebaifendian，dafudiyu2004nianyoutongjiyilaidefengzhi71.0%，zhizaoyehuodedewaishangzhijietouzishijishiyongjinejiangzhi310yiyuan，yu2001nianxiangdang；yucixiangyingdeshi，waishangzhijietouzidui“pifahelingshouye”、“xinxichuanshu、jisuanjifuwuheruanjianye”、“zulinheshangwufuwuye”detouzijunyoumingxianshangsheng，2020nianhejizhanbishengzhi38.0%，jiao2004nianshangsheng30.6gebaifendian。