wen|ganggujiema huizeli

zizhupinpaidejueqishixinnengyuanqichejianghuzuiweinongliedeyibi。

wulunshiyuxiaoli、nazha、lingpao、wenjiedengzaochexinshili，haishibiyadi、guangqi（aian）、jili（jike）dengchuantongcheqi，douzaixiaoliangpaixingbangdetoubu、shangyouweizhiliuxiayaoyandeshenying。

zairanyouchedezhendi，hongqiqicheyikao“guanche”dedingweijiangzizhupinpaidehaojiaochuibiandajiangnanbei，dansuizhexinnengyuandexijuanerlai，qishichangyingxiangliquedadazhekoule。

cong“guanche”daobaixingjia，congranyouchedaoxinnengyuanche，hongqiqichejinglileshenme？

01 红旗汽车的前世今生

hongqichuzizhongguoyiqishirenjinjiezhideshi，danshuoqi“hongqi”zhimingdeyoulai，huoxuxianyourenzhi。

shijianhuidao1957nian。dangshidezhongguoyiqibingmeiyoushengchanjiaochedejingyan，mianduiguowuyuandiyijixiegongyebuxiadadeshengchanjiaochederenwu，biankaishisoujigezhongyouguankaifajiaochedexiangguancailiao，zuizhongxuanzeleyilianglaizifaguodezhongxingjiaochesimca vedettejiaochezuoweiyuanxing，kaishilenixiangyanfa。yinianhou，zhongguodiyikuanzizhuyanfashengchandejiaoche“dongfengca71”jiucidansheng，yejieshulezhongguobunengzhizaojiaochedelishi，zheiyeshihongqijiaochedeqianshen。

juxi，zuoweizhongguochudaijiaoche，“dongfengca71”zhimingpoyouhanyi：“dongfeng”，youdongfengyadaoxifengzhihanyi；“ca”daibiaozhe“china automobile”deyisi，cidaihaoyeyizhiyanyongdaoxianzai；“ca71”de“71”，“7”weicheliangleibiedaihao，daibiaojiaoche；“1”jiubiaoshidiyidaichexing。

weilejizhongziyuanshengchanqitajiaochechexingshang，“dongfengca71”zaishengchan30yulianghoutingchan。zhici，“dongfengca71”beichemimenjishouzangzheshiweixinmuzhongde“guochanshenche”。

jinsui“dongfengca71”zhihou，diyitai“hongqi”guochangaojijiaoche“ca72”xiangjiwenshi。zheishizhenzhengyiyishangshoukuanhongqiche。

jugongkaiziliaoxianshi，zai1958nian，weilezaijianguoshizhouniandeqingdianshangyongshangguochandegaojijiaoche，xiangyiqixiadalezhizaoguochangaojijiaochederenwu。

duici，yiqidegongrenmenyicongjilingongyedaxuejielaideyiliang1955xingdekelaisilegaojijiaocheweilanben，genjuzhongguodeminzutesejinxinggaijinhouyishougongzhichengleyilianggaojijiaoche。

zheiliangjiaochededonglixitonghezhuangbeijihuhekelaisileyiyang，qishijiushibakelaisilechewanquanchaikai，duimeigelingjianjinxingshougongcehui，ranhouzijizhizao。jilinshengweidiyishujiwudezaiquanchangwanrenjihuishi，zhengshijijiaochemingmingwei“hongqi”。suihouyizhonglingdaodaoyiqishicha，zanyanglehongqijiaoche，hongqijiaochecongcidingxing。

jingguogongren、jishurenyuanhelingdaodegongtongnuli，diyitaihongqigaojijiaocheshizhichenggong，erhoujingguo5cishiyanhou，hongqijiaochedingxingyangchebeizhengshibianhaowei“ca72”，zheishiwoguoyoubianhaodediyiliangzhenzhengdehongqipaigaojijiaoche。

suihoubujiu，diyipihongqichechenggongzaiguoqingqingdianshangdengtailiangxiang，beiguidingweilingdaozhuanyongchehewaishilibinche，hongqichedaishangguanchedeguiguan，yipaoerhong。liru，1962nianqi，“hongqi”jiaochezhengshichengdanjiedaiwaibinrenwu，1964nianbeizhidingweiguojialibinyongche，cengjiedaiguoshoucifanghuademeiguozongtongnikesongdengduoguodeyuanshou。

zheiyichexingluxushengchandao1966nian，gongzhizaole202liang。1960niangaichecanjialaibixiguojibolanhui，yidalideqichequanweirenshipingjiashuo：“‘hongqi’jiaocheshizhongguode‘laosilaisi’。”zhici，“hongqi”jiaochebeilierushijiemingchepinpai。

zhici，hongqiqichekaishibuduantuokuanchexing，1966nian，suizhehongqica771deshangshi，hongqikaishixiajiceng，fenpeijiquanguogedachengshidezhengfujiguanshiyong。

1981nian，rongyaoshikejiaranerzhi，hongqitingchanle，liyouyiranshigemi，yourenshuoshiqihaoyouliangda、chengbengao、chanliangdi，jingjixiaoyidi；yourenshuoshiqipinfadezhiliangwenti。

cong1958niandao1981nian，zonggongyou1540lianghongqijiaochewenshi，zhidao1996nian，hongqijiaochecaizhongxinfuchan，waiqiaofangmianyouchaozuoyedexianyi，mofangdeshiaodi100deqiaoer。

2013nian，zuoweihongqifuxingjihuadeshoukuanchexinghongqih7zhengshishangshi；houlaihongqil5shangshi，gaicheshizhongguozizhupinpaituichudezuigaojihaohuajiaoche，shoujiachaoguo500wan，zuoweiwaijiaolibinyongche。

2016nian，yiqijituanjianghongqipinpaicongyiqijiaochegongsiboliduliyunying，pinpaidingweishizuo“zhongguoshixingaoshangjingzhizhuyi”delinian，bujulel、s、h、qsidachanpinxilie，hangaichaohaohua、jiaopao、zhuliu、shangwusigejibiededingwei。

qizhong，hongqipinpaihxiliemiaozhunbbadenghaohuapinpai，erqiehongqihxiliebujinshiyongyuguanche，haiyaoxianggaoduankehujiatinghuajinjun。

congguanchedaoshichanghua，hongqiqichededingweifashenglegenbenxingbianhua，zhiyoujieshoushichanghuadexilicainenghuanfaxindeshengmingli。

02 从燃油车到新能源车

deyiyuzhiqianzaizhangqijileidepinpaixingxiang，hongqiqicheshichanghuahouzaoxieniantoudexiaoliangzhengtibiaoxianxunmengzengzhang2016~2021niandeshuju（ruxiasuoshi，laiyuan：dongchedi）：

dandaole2022nianhou，qiangjingdexiaoliangzoushikaishichuxiansongdong，chenglianhuideshujuxianshi，yiqihongqi2022shangbannianleijixiaoliangwei12.99wanliang，tongbixiajiang13.2%。duibizhiqiantichude2022nian40wanliangxiaoliangmubiao，wanchenglvjin32%。

gengzhongyaodeshi，hongqiqichezaixinnengyuanfangmiandebiaoxianyejiaoweiyiban。

yujuedabufenchuantongcheqiyiyangdeshi，hongqiqichezhuanxingxinnengyuanyeshichundianyuyoudianhundongliangshouzhua。

chundianchexingfangmian，hongqiyijingtuichulee-hs3、e-hs9、e-qm5sankuanchundianchexing。2022shangbanniane-hs9leijixiaoshoujin2391liang， e-qm5leijixiaoshoujin6278liang，e-hs3haiweimianxiangdazhong。

duibizhixia，2022nianshangbannian，e-hs9duibiaochexingmodel yxiaoliangwei18wanliangzuoyou，e-qm5duibiaochexingbiyadihanevxiaoliangchaoguo6wanliang，chajuyimuleran。

youdianhundongfangmian，hongqih5hundong2022nianqiansanjidudeleijixiaoliangwei3898liang，yuejunxiaoliangbuzu500liang，bijiaocandan。

hongqimuqianchuangjianlechaojidiandongzhinengzhengchepingtaijiagoufmes，weilaidexinchexingjiangyoucizhankai。

anzhaoguihua，dao2025nian，hongqizongtixiaoliangwei100wanliang，qizhongxinnengyuanqiche40wanliang，xiaoliangzhanbichaoguo40%。genmuqianyijingall in xinnengyuandebiyadixiangbi，hongqiqicheduiranyouchedeyilaijiaoshen，buganqingyifangshou。

anlishuo，hongqishouzhongyouzhang“guanche”zheiyangdujiadewangpai，jinjunxinnengyuansaidaohouyinggaishunfengshunshui，danshijieguoquerangrenyiwai。

yigeyuanyinshi，jinguanhongqicongyiqijiaochebolichulai，danyijiuzaiguanli、chanpinchuangxinjishichangyingxiaofangmiancunzaiyixiebuzu。ciwai，jishuyuyanfadechuangxinziranjiuyouxiechili；lingyigeyuanyinshixiaofeiduanduiqichepinpaiderenzhizaifashengbianhua，gengjiawushi，xingjiabibeizhiyugoucheshideshouwei。