记者 | 程璐

suizhegediyiqingfangkongcuoshibuduanyouhuadiaozheng，zhongguozhengzhanzaiquanmianfangkaideqianxi。jinri，zuixinchuludewaimao“chengjidan”xianshi，woguowaimaodingzhuleduozhongyali，baochipingwenyunxing：2022nianqian11geyue，woguohuowumaoyijinchukouzongzhi38.34wanyiyuan，biquniantongqizengzhang8.6%。mingnianwaimaoxingshijiangruhebianhua，shimeigewaimaorenzainiandidouguanxindehuati。

12yue20ri，alibabaguojizhanzongcaizhangkuozaijieshoujiemianxinwendengmeiticaifangshijichulezijidepanduan：mingnianzhengtiwaimaoxingshijiangzouchuyitiao“uxing”fandanquxian，huifuxuyaoshijian，danyidinghuidaolai。

huiwangguoquyinian，quanqiugongyinglianxiufumianlinyiqingtiaozhan，haiwaixiaofeilicpitongzhangzhishuyalichixu、ewuchongtu、nengyuanweijidengyinsu，rangwaibujingjihuanjingjinruxinzhouqi。

“chukouduanqikangongji，zhangqikanxuqiu。”zhangkuobiaoshi，zhongguowaimaojinglileliangniangaosuzengzhanghou，2022nianjinruqukucun、qutongzhangdexinjieduan。muqianduanqilaikan，haiwaitonghuopengzhangrangxuqiuceshousuo，zhuyaojizhongzainaiyongpin、shechipinlingyu，zhongguoshangpinduihaiwaishangpindexiaofeipingtiyinglaijihui。haiyunzaiweilaiyiduanshijianhaishixiaxinghuozhebaowendezhuangtai。zaitakanlai，jinnianyixiezhongguoqiyebaochizhule“renxing”。

buguo，jinqioumeitongzhanglvzhengconggaoweihuiluo，haiwaikucunguaidianyehuizaimingnianchuxian。

zhangkuoduicibiaoshi，haiwaixuqiujiangzaimingnianhuifu，yibanhaiwaijingjixuejiarenweimingnianqukucundezhouqizai6、7yuewanbi。congwaimaodejiaodukan，zhongguoshangjiazaimingnian3yueqianhoujiukeyiquzhunbeixiayibodegongji，jieshizaixiaofeipinlingyuhuiyouhuifuxingcaigou。

dantaqiangdiao，xinzengliangbuyiweizhezhongxinhuidao“yemanshengzhang”deshidai，hendachengdushangshilaizixingyejiegoudeyouhua，tebieshixinnengyuandengjihuixingyejiangjixubaochigaozengzhang。zaizhengtizengzhangwendingdexingyeli，rengrancunzaichayihuajihui，birufuzhuang、xiangbao、zhubaozheileinaiyongpin，yehuisuizhehaiwailvyouchuchapincibiangaoerdailaizengliangkongjian。dabufenxingyedouzhidezaizuoyibian，zheijuhuazaiwaimaolingyutongyangshiyong。

“zengzhangdehexinluojihaishizaiyuruhezhuazhuxuqiuqudongdeshichang。”zhangkuoshuo。

lingyigejihuidianshi“shuzihua”。yiqingzhong，shuzihuabenlaishihenduowaimaoqiyedeyingjishouduan，danyiqingguoquzhihou，shuzihuawaimaofuwudeshiyongxiguanjiangshibukenide。

hengxianglaikan，geguoshichangdeshuzihuashentoulvrengranjiaodi，qiebujunheng。shijiezhuyaoshichangli，zhiyouzhongguodedianshangshentoulvdadao30%，yingguo、meiguo、jianadadoudiyuzheigeshuzi，qitaguojiahediquhenduodoudiyu15%，shenzhizhiyougeweishushuiping。zongxianglaikan，duibiguoneimaoyi，waimaodeshuzihuashuipingrengyouchaju。keyiyuqishuzihuawaimaodezengliangkongjianjuda，yeshiweilaiwaimaozuiquedingdezengliang。

tahaibiaoshi，congzhangqikan，zhongguoqiyeyingdangdazaoshuzihuanengli，congyingxiaodaorichangjingying、guanlicengmian，doukeyitongguoshuzihuadefangshixunzhaojihui，guibifengxian，zheiyeshizhongguoshangjiaziwodiedaidejichu。

muqian，zhongguoshangjiaquanlingyudeshuzihuashentourengchuzaichujijieduan，weilaihaiyouhenguangkuodekongjiankeyiwajue。

guoqu5nianli，aliguojizhanyeduicituichuleyixilieshuzihuawaimaofuwunengli，liruzaihuoqudingdanjieduan，shuzihuazhanhui、yungongchang、shishizhibodengnenglidailaideshangjixiaoguoyijingdedaozhengming。zhangkuocheng，mingnianaliguojizhanjiangjinyibutuichu100changhaiwaishuzihuazhanhui。kuajingwuliufangmian，aliguojizhandewuliufuwunenglijiangzhijiefanbei，zaibangzhongxiaowaimaoqiyejiangbenzengxiaozhongfahuigengdazuoyong。jiaoyizijinbaozhangfangmian，jinguoquyinian，aliguojizhanjiubaozhangle400duoyimeiyuandexianshangjiaoyizijin，mingniandebaozhangguimoyujijiangjinyibukuoda。

keyiyujiandeshi，zhongguoxiaofeiyuxuqiudehuifuyejiangladongzhenggezhongguozhizao，baokuozhongguochuangxinchannengdediedaiheshengji。