文 | 蔡星卓

图 | 《zaiheganganjia》jilupian

zaidangdirenkanlai，hegangzhishiyigeputongdedongbeixiaocheng；danzaimeitihewailaizheyanzhong，hegangqueyoulingyifanmianmao，yinfangjiadierhuodebishitaoyuanbandeshenmiguangcai。

xiaoyuanshihegangbendiren，tajideershiguoniandeqingjing：jiajiahuhuzhupingfang，zijiajiuyougeyuanzi，fengnianguojiekeyiguahongdenglong、fangbianpao。haimeidaoniansanshier，darenmenjiukaishizhawanzi、mahua、jiaoye，zaihemailaideguazi、huashengyiqi，fangzaiyuanzidedaganglidongshang，yifanglaoshutouchi。chuxiyedenianyefan，darenmenhuiweiyigudeqinrenduofangyifuwankuai，shengshangdanshudejiaozi。zhengyueshiwuhaiyaojishizhesongxing，darenmenhuilingzhehaizizhanzailubian，geyiliangmifangdianjumoxie，dianshanglazhu……

jintiandeheganghedabufenchengshimeiyouqubie，zhuzailoufangliderenhennantihuipingfangheyuanzilidenianweier。beixiyindaohegangmaifangheanjiaderen，chulefangjia，tamenkanzhongdedaodishihegangdenaxiemeilini？jilupiandaoyanqinxiaoyuecengzai2021nianzhongqiujiezaihegangpaisheguojiweiyijucididenianqingren，yincibeixuduomeiticaifang。zuijinwomenyuqinxiaoyue、jilupiandezhurengongzhiyijingjing，haiyouhegangbendirenxiaoyuanliaoleliao。

yixiashitamenyanzhongdehegang：

 

小圆：本地年轻人都不愿意留下

woshihegangren，80hou，zaiyijiaqiyezuocaiwu。

zaidijiafangdebiaoqianhehegangbangdingzhiqian，waidirengengshuxide，yinggaishigedinengkandaode“hegangxiaochuan”，haiyoucongzheilizouchuqudecanyinpinpai——xijiadeshuijiao。zaiwokanlai，resouhewailaigoufangzhebingbunengladongdangdijingji，zheigechengshideguoquhexianzaiyilaideyizhishimeitanye，zhengtijingjixiangduiluohou。

hegangbuda，congdongdaoxi，yitanggongjiaocheyigexiaoshijiunengzouwan。suishuodequeyourangrenjingyadejiwankuaidedijiafang，danshangbaiwandefangziyebushao。hesuoyouchengshiyiyang，fangjiahuishoudaodiduan、kaifashangdengyinsuyingxiang。zaidangdizhimingxiaoxue、zhongxuezhoubian，yeyousuoweidexuequfang，jiagebudi。yibanshuolai，kaifashanggaideshangpinfangshimeipingfangsansiqianyuan，zhengtaofangzimaidaoshangbaiwan，maopibieshukeyichaoguosanbaiwan。erpenghuqudegaizaofangjiagejiudiyixie，yeyoukaifashangjiangshangpinfangjilezhengfu，huaguiweipenggaifangerdijiachushou。shijinianqiandepenghuqugaizao，ranghenduozhupingfangdejiatingfendaoyitaohuohaojitaofang。woxiang，zaihegangmaifangtouziderenyinggaibuduo，yinweishengzhikongjianyouxian。

hegangnianqingrendaduobuyuanyiliuzaibendi，gaokaoshidoubaowaidiyuanxiao，biyeleyebuyuanyihuiheilongjiang。biyehuidaobendidenianqingren，ruguokaoqugongwuyuan，gongziyoukenengchaoguo4000kuai，zaiqiyedehua，gongzigengdi。biqidachengshi，zheilimeishenmerenwenqixi，zhongxiaoxueshiziboruo，yinweizinvjiaoyufangmiandekaoliang，bushaorenxiangwaiyiju。zheilidongtianhanleng，laonianrenxinxueguanjibingyeduo，jinxienianhenduolaorendouqushandonghuozhehainanguodong。

buguo，hegangyesuanshihejuzhudechengshi，zheilisijifenming，keyizhaodaozongjiabuchao10wanyuandefangzi，wujiadi，wangluogouwuyefangbian。congzheigejiaodulaishuo，wonenglijieneixiecongwaidilaimaifangderen，yexutamenmeiyounenglizaidachengshimaifang，hegangchenggongdixiyinletamen。

buguanshigongzuohaishishenghuozhong，wohenshaojiechulaihegangdewaidiren。wojuede，bendirenhewaidirenkenenggeyougedequanzi。yigerenlaidaorenshengdibushudedifangshenghuo，yeburongyiyudaotaoxintaofeidepengyou，tamenkenenghui“baotuanqunuan”ba。

 

静静：在鹤岗有个家，感觉心里有了退路

wojiaojingjing，wenzhouren，80hou。henduorentongguozhibopingtairenshiwo，wocengyongduanshipin“zhibo”lezijizaiheganganjiayulikaihegangdezhenggeguocheng。

quhegangzhiqian，wozaiyiwushenghuolejiangjinliangnian。congyifu、wazidaomaojin、sijiantao，wodedianshangshengyifugailedabufenxiaoshangpin。neishiwozhuzaiyiwudeyigedianshangcun，xialoujiukeyinahuohuozhefakuaidi，yishiyitingdefangzi，yinianzujinbudaoliangwan。

2018nian，hegangshanglexinwenresou，woyinxiangshenke。tongguowangshangzhaopianheshipin，wokandaohegangyouhenduogongyuan，jiedaokuankuo，huanjingyiju。2020nian10yue，tongguozhongjiedeshipin，woyongdagai4wanyuan，yuanchengmaixiazijizaihegangdediyitaomaopifang。wodexiangfahenjiandan：yongbianyidejiagejizijiliuyigebeixuandezhuchu，jianglairuoyouburuyi，jiukeyiguoqushenghuoyizhenzi。

2021nian3yue26ri，wodiyicitashangqianwanghegangdelvtu：congyiwuzuofeijidaobeijing，zaifeidaojiamusi，zuihouhua80kuaiqianpinleyiliangquhegangdechuzuche。yiludexuejingrangwozheigenanfangrenhenjidong，chengshiganjing，biyuqidegenghao。daolefangzisuozaidexiaoqu，woshenzhizhejimanghuangdizoucuoledanyuan。hezaiwenzhouwozhudelaofangzixiangbi，zheiliyaoxinjinghenduo。zuizhongyaodeshi，wenzhouneifangziwomeiyueyaohaidai8300yuan，erzheige68pingmikongjianwoshiquankuanmaixiade，meiyourenhehaidaiyali。daohegangyigeyuehou，woshenzhijifumumaileyitaofangzi，xiangweiyihoudeshenghuozuozhangqidasuan。

鹤岗不仅干净，也很有烟火气息。东北人热情又不排外，很容易交到新朋友，我觉得幸福感很高。北方的冬天比南方漫长，白天城市热闹，晚上八九dianhoujieshangderenjiushaole。zheiliyeyouyeshenghuo，erqietingchequanbumianfei。hegangheqitaxiaochengchabuduo，dandongtiankeyikanxue，xiatianshihebishu，erqiekaojinxiaoxinganling，lvyouziyuanyefengfu。

laiheganghou，wodezhuyaorenwushijizijidefangzizhuangxiu，yeshunbianbangbierenzhuangxiu。wodelingyishenfenshizimeitibozhu。quhegangdelushang，wopailezijidediyitiaoduanshipin。yexushiyinweicengdaohegangdeliuliang，yixiazijiuhuole。jiezhezheiredu，zaihegangwuliaoshi，wojihumeitiandouzhibo。renqizuigaoshi，youjishigerentongshizaixianpeiwoliaotian。zuozimeitiyerangwojieshilebushaohegangbendidepengyou，haijieleyixieshangjiaguanggaohuotandianyaoqing。

weilezhengmingwokeyizuoshitidian，2021nian11yuewohedangdipengyouhekaileyijiahuoguodian。henduopengyoujiyuhendagulihezhichi，yougejiejieshenzhizhuanmencongbeijingguolaijiwopengchang。wodeshijiankaishibeihuoguodiandeshengyizhanman。xianzaixianglai，huoguodiankenengshiwozaihegangshenghuodefenshuiling。tazhanjulewotaiduoshijian，shenghuozhiliangdadaxiajiang。canyuhuoguodianduanduanjigeyuehou，zaishengyizuihaodeshihou，wobataguandiaole。

2022nian2yue，woyizaihegangshenghuolejiangjinyinian，yinweijialiqingkuangfashengbianhua，yekaolvdaonanpengyoudeganshou，wojuedinglikaihegang。

likaideqianyiwan，woyiyeweimian，juedezijimeihunhao。zaibierenhuowodefensiyanli，wokenenghaimeizuochengshenmeshiyejiuhuiliuliudihuiwenzhoule。zheixiejinglibeichengxianzaiwodeduanshipinli，yebeiwangyoupingpan。buguo，hegangdejingliduiwoyeyoujijideyimian，wobuzaijupajinruxindeshenghuohuanjingheshenghuofangshile。

xianzaihuixiang，wobuhouhuizaihegangjizijiliulegejia，yecongweixiangguobafangzimaidiao，zheikenenghewoduifangzidezhinianyouguan。woyougegege，suoyifumudefangzibuhuishouxianliujiwo。5nianqian，wodeqianfuhewodeguimizaiyiqi，woxuanzelelihun，neijianzaiwogongpomingxiadefangziyebushiwode。zaiwoxinli，youyigezijidegudingjusuofeichangzhongyao。zaihegang，woyejiechuguohenduozaizheilimaifangdelihunnvxing，wocaitamendoushixiangyongyouzijidefangzi，danyoubuxiangfudantaizhong，erhegangzaifangjiadidezhuduochengshizhongzuiyouming。

laihegangmaifangderen，doushitouguoxinwenhewangluomeitilejiezheigedifangde。zaiwojiechuderenzhong，chaofanghetouzidezhanshaoshu，duobanhaishixiwangliuzaizheiliguorizi，suoyi，likaiderenbingbuduo。haiyouyibufenren，mailefanghougenbenmeilaiguohegang。kenengtamenhewoyiyang，zhubuzhuzaizheilibuzhongyao，guanjianshizaixinli，ganjuerenshengyoutiaotuilu。

 

秦潇越：远离家乡的人都有不为人知的故事

woshiyimingdulijilupiandaoyan。hehenduowangyouyiyang，woduiheganghenhaoqi。2021nianzhongqiujie，wodaohegangpaishele《zaiheganganjia》duanpian。zuijincaifangwoderenyouduoleqilai，zheigedongbeixiaochengxianranyouyinglaileyiboredu。

meitijihegangtielehenduobiaoqian：fangjiabianyi、liaoshangzhidi、xiaofeishuipingdi……danwoguoquyihoufaxian，zheixiecibingbunenggaikuohegangdequanmao。suiranshiwankuaiyineinengzhaodaozhiliangbucuodefangzi，danhegangyeyouyibaiduowandebieshu。suishuoshigongyechengshi，danhegangjietoukanbudaomingxiandezhonggongyehenji，meikuangbeigaizaochengyizuozuogongyuan，congkongzhongkanquxiangyoulechang。zheilideyeshenghuoxuanzebuduo，buguo，yidanmougejiubahuokafeiguanzuochulezijidetese，suibianyigechuzuchesijidounengbaniladaomudedi。

paishejilupianshi，womenfaxian，zheilidefangzihewoxiangxiangdebutaiyiyang。woyuanbenjihuajiluxiaconggoumai、zhuangxiudaomaidiaofangzidezhenggeguocheng。kandaoshijidefangzihou，womeiyoutaiduogaizaodeyuwangle。woyiwei，xiaoquyinggaijubeiweiqiang、menwei、lvhuadengyuansu。danzaihegangfangjiadiliandexiaoqu，zheixiedoubucunzai。liucengdelaofangzi，hunandeloudaolibumanxiaoguanggao，zhengchuangloukongkongdangdang。jiashangyiqingdeyingxiang，womenfangqilepaishemaifangguochengdexiangfa。

gangdaohegangshizhengfengzhongqiujie，xiazheyu。heqitaxiaochengyiyang，hegangdenianqingrenliushidefeichangyanzhong。juwoguancha，dangdibulunnianqinghaishinianzhang，dourenweiliuzaihegangshimeiyouxiwangde。zheiliwanquanbushishenmexiyinbendinianqingrenhuiliude“shiwaitaoyuan”。

womenzaigongyuanlipengdaoyigezaifangchelichuisakesidelaodaye。tashidingjuzaiwaididehegangren，congsuzhouzijiahuilai，erzizaishanghaimailefang。suirantingshuohegangjinnianfazhanbucuo，dantarengranjuede，ruguohailiuzaihegang，neishimeichuxide。womenhaipaisheleyigezaibeijingzuohulianwangdehegangnianqingren，tadeguandianleisi：qianxinianhou，congzuijichudejiaoyukaishi，zheilideyiqiedouzaigaosunianqingren，kaochuqu，biehuilai。buguo，hegangdezouhongranghenduowaimiandenianqingrenlaidaozheigedifang，kenenghuidailaixindejiyu。

wohoulaiyepaisheguoqitachengshi，yutamenxiangbi，hegangzuimingxiandexiyinlishifangjiabianyi。zheigeyinsujilehenduorenzuichudekenengxing，rangtamenkeyimeiyoufudandiqibu，xiangyaodeshenghuohuimanmanfuxian。

wolejiede“hepiao”yangbentaixiao，kongpabuzuyizhanxianwailairendequanmao。 “liaoshang”shiwojieshide“hepiao”zhongbijiaotuchudeyigetedian，biruduanpianpaishedegeshoudiya，tashipeizheyiyuzhengdelaopoyiqilaidehegang。wohenpeifuyixienvhaiyuanchengmaifangdeyongqi，dantamenzaijingtouqianbutaiyuanyitouluzijidegushi。meitidebaodaoduihenduolaihegangderenyerongyizaochengshanghai，tamenbenxiangzhuiqiuyushigejuedeshenghuo，buxiangbeiguoduodarao。yinci，tamenweishenmeyuanliqinpenghaoyoulaidaohegang，zheixiegushishijilupianwufazhijiepaidaode。

maifangbudengyu“anjia”，tazhishirenmenhuodeanquangandefangshizhiyi。bumaifang，huozhemeiyougudingdejusuo，yekeyiyoubutongdeshenghuofangshi。paiwanhegangzhihou，wohetuanduijixupaishelexiliejilupian《qunaanjia》，guancharenmenruhexunzhaolixiangdeshenghuo。womenquhuzhouanjipaishe“shuziyoumin”，quhangzhouqingshancunbaifangzuoshejishidexincunmin，qudalitanfangxinxingjiaoyu。

zaishandongrushan，youyigebeichengwei“guicheng”dedifang，womenpengdaoyige76suizijiafangcheluguocididelaonainai。youhenduotuixiulaorenyijurushan，shenghuodedouhenkaixin，chongmanhuoli。zaimeiyigegushili，zheixiedifangdoubuzhishilvyoudian，yijuzhehuihedangdifashengguanxi，xindeshenghuoyehuishengzhangchulai。

dongtian，xiaguoxuedehegangxiandeyouxieyushigejue，mengshangyicenglangmansecai。dagai11yuefen，《zaiheganganjia》turanzaiyouguanshanghuoleqilai，you20wandianjiliang。wojideqizhongyigeliuyandedayishi：hegangjiuxianggulongxiaoshuolidexiaozhen，laimaifangderendouyoubukanhuishoudeguowang。tongshitianyalunluoren，tamenshenghuozaiyigeyaoyuandedifang，gegeshenhuaijueji。

 

——完——

本文采访者蔡星卓，界面摄影记者。

*除特殊标注外，文中图片来自纪录片《在鹤岗安家》及素材截图