记者 王玉

haiguanzongshuzhouwugongbushujucheng，yimeiyuanji，zhongguo12yuechukoujinetongbixiajiang9.9%，jiangfujiaoshangyuekuoda1.2gebaifendian；jinkoutongbixiajiang7.5%，jiangfubishangyueshouzhai3.1gebaifendian。dangyueshixianmaoyishuncha780.1yimeiyuan。

2022nianquannian，chukouzongzhitongbizengzhang7.0%，jinkouzongzhizengzhang1.1%，maoyishuncha8776.0 yimeiyuan，bishangnianzengjia2011.7yimeiyuan。

海关总署新闻发言人吕大良表示，总的看，2022年我国外贸实现了新的突破，进出口规模、质量、效益同步提升，成绩来之不易。展望今年，当前我国经济恢复的基础尚不牢固，外部环境动荡不安，世界经济下行的压力不断加大，我国外贸发展面临的困难挑战仍然较多。

“正视这些困难挑战的同时，也要看到我国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足，长期向好的基本面依然不变，今年经济有望总体回升，要更加坚定推动外贸稳规模、优结构的信心。”他说。

12yuejinchukouzengsuhaoyuyuqi。shujufabuqian，jiemianxinwencaijide7jiajigouyucezhongzhixianshi，12yue，chukoutongbixiajiang11%，jinkoutongbixiajiang9%。

jinguanchukouzengsuhaoyuyuqi，danjiezhimuqianyilianxusangeyuefuzengzhang。fenxishibiaoshi，haiwaixuqiushousuorengshiyazhichukoudezhongyaoyinsu。ciwai，xinguanfangkongzhengceyouhuadiaozheng，yiqingganranyinglaigaofengqi，chukouqiyerenyuandaogang、wuliupeisongjunshoudaoyidingyingxiang。

zhongguowuliuyucaigoulianhehuifabudeshujuxianshi，12yue，quanqiuzhizaoyecaigoujinglirenzhishu（pmi）wei48.6%，jiaoshangyuexiajiang0.1gebaifendian，lianxu7geyuexiajiang，qielianxu3geyuechuyushousuoqujian。fenquyukan，meiguozhizaoyepmiwei48.4%，jiaoshangyuexiajiang0.6gebaifendian，lianxu5geyuexiajiang；ouzhouzhizaoyepmiwei48.2%，suijiaoshangyueshangsheng0.6gebaifendian，danrengzai50%yixia。

beijingdaxueguominjingjiyanjiuzhongxinzhichu，haiwaixuqiushousuoshibuliyuzhongguochukoudezhongyaoyinsu。"yucitongshi，12yueguoneiyiqingzhengcewanquanfangkai，guoneiduogediquyiqingxingshiyanjun，dapigongrenhewuliucongyerenyuanganrantinggong，duichukoushengchanheyunshuzaochengyidingyingxiang。”

haiyunjiagedexiadieyekeyifanyingquanqiumaoyishichangdeweimi。guojiwuliuzixungongsidelulifabuzuixindeshijiejizhuangxiangzhishuxianshi，jiezhi1yue5ri，congshanghaidaoluoshanjide40yingchijizhuangxiangyunfeiwei1964meiyuan，tongbixiadie81%；shanghaizhihelanlutedandehangxianyunfeiwei1874meiyuan，tongbixiadie86%。

yingdazhengquanyanjiusuosuozhangzhenghouchengduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，duanqineichukoukenenghuijixufuzengzhang。lingwai，conglishijingyankan，chukoujineleijitongbiyugongyeshengchanzhechuchangjiagezhishu（ppi）dangyuetongbidexiangguanxishuwei0.70，erchukoujineleijitongbiyuppileijitongbidexiangguanxishuwei0.66，junweizhonggaoduxiangguan。

“womenrenwei，2023nianppidangyuetongbidagailvcheng‘v’xingzoushi，bupaichuquannianchuyufuzhiqujiandekeneng。zheijiuyiweizhe，2023nianwoguochukoujineleijitongbizaishangbanniandagailvchixuxiatan，xiabanniankenengfandanhuisheng。”tacheng。

jinkoufangmian，fenxishizhichu，neixupianruo、dazongshangpinjiagexiadieshidaozhijinkouxiajiangdezhuyaoyuanyin。

guojiatongjijushujuxianshi，12yue，woguozhizaoyepmijiaoshangyuehuiluo1.0gebaifendianzhi47.0%，chuang2020nian3yueyilaixindi。

congneixulaikan，zhaoshangzhengquanshouxihongguanfenxishizhangjingjingbiaoshi，muqianguoneixuqiurengranpianruo，tongshigediyiqingganranjielianyinglaigaofengqi，jingjifusudeyaliyiranjiaoda。

congjiageyinsukan，guotaijunanzhengquanshouxihongguanfenxishidongqibiaoshi，12yuezhuyaojinkoudazongshangpintongbiduoshuxiadiehuozhangfushouzhai，zhengtiduijinkouzengsuzhichenghuiluo。

haiguanshujuxianshi，12yue，woguojinkouyuanyoujinetongbizengjia15.2%，danheshangniantongqizengjia114%xiangbi，zengsudafufanghuan；jinkoutongkuangshajiqijingkuangjinetongbixiajiang19.4%， jinkoutiekuangshajiqijingkuangtongbixiajiang5.2%。

dongfangjinchengguojixinyongpingguyouxiangongsishouxihongguanfenxishiwangqingbiaoshi，jinniansuiranguojidazongshangpinjiageyixiananshang，jiageyinsuduiwoguojinkouzengsuhuiyouyidingxialazuoyong，danbansuiguoneijingjizhengtihaozhuan，wulunshiduiyuanyou、tiekuangshidengshangyouchanpin，haishijuminxiaofeipin，jinkouxuqiudouyouwangchuxianyidingchengduhuisheng。

“womenpanduan，2023nianjinkouzengsujiangjiaoshangnianyousuofandan，huojiangxiaofujiakuaizhi3.0%zuoyou。”tashuo。