wen | xiadongwei （qingdaodaxuexiaozhang）

基本情况

纺织产业是伴随人类文明进步的永续产业，是我国国民经济与社会发展的支柱产业、民生与美化生活的基础产业、国际合作与融合发展的优势产业。从产业属性看，纺织工业是纤维加工产业, 2021年我国纺织纤维加工总量超过6000万吨，占世界纤维加工总量的比重保持在50%以上，居于世界领先diwei。muqian，quanguofangzhichanyejiqunyou210ge，chanyejiqundiqufangzhiqiyezhuyingyewushouruzhanquanguofangzhixingyezhuyingyewushouruchaoguo45%，jiqunjingjiyichengweifangzhixingyedezhongyaozuchengbufen。

fangzhichanyeyeshiwoshengchuantongyoushichanye，shiyigewanyijichanyelian，yixingcheng28geguojiajichanyejiqun、chanyejidishihechanyemingzhen。congzhuyaochanpinchanliangkan，quanshengfangzhifuzhuangxingyezhuyaochanpinchanliangjunweiliequanguoqianwu，qizhongmiansha、mianbuchanliangquanguodiyi，shaxian、rongxianjifeizhizaobuchanliangpaimingquanguodier，maojizhiwu、huaxuexianweiyongjiangpochanpinquanguodisan。2022nianwoshengjiangxiandaifangzhilieruxinjiudongnengzhuanhuan“xinshiqiang”chanye，bingchutai《guanyujiakuaifangzhifuzhuangchanyegaozhiliangfazhandeyijian》、《shandongshengxiandaiqinggongfangzhichanye2022nianxingdongjihua》。danshi，jinnianlaishouduozhongyinsuyingxiang，woshengfangzhichanyeguojiguoneijingzhengyoushiyousuoxueruo，jixuzhuanxingshengji、zaixianweixincailiao、lvsezhizao、gongnengfangzhipin、zhinengzhizaodenglingyutupoyipi“kabozi”jishunanti。

chuangyishejishifangzhichanyezhuanxingshengjideguanjianliandianzhiyi，jiezhi2021nian，gongxinbuyigongbuwupiguojiajigongyeshejizhongxin，quanguoyou265jiaqiyehuopiguojiajigongyeshejizhongxin，qizhongfangzhifuzhuangxingye25jia，jinwoshengjiuyou10jia，danxiangchanyejiazhizhuanhuabuzu，yuwufangzhifuzhuangleiguojiajigongyeshejizhongxindeshenzhenbijiao：2021nianshenzhenyongyoufuzhuangpinpaiqiyechaoguo2500jia，qizhong90%yishangweizizhupinpai，nianxiaoshouzongejin2700yiyuan。woshengjixutishengchuangyishejinengli，shiqichengweifangzhifuzhuangchanyegaozhiliangfazhandehexinjingzhenglizhiyi。

jinnianlai，jiangzhehusandijinjinzhuazhuchanyeyongfangzhipinjiyu，quanmiantigaochanyeyongfangzhipinhexinjingzhengli，tuidongzhangsanjiaofangzhiqiyetuibianzhuanxing，qudelexindekuayue。woshengyingzhuazhudangqiandeyoulishiji，jiakuaifangzhichanyechuangxintixijianshe，tishengxingyehexinjingzhengli，bashandongfangzhixingyejianchengshijiejichanyejiqun。

存在问题

yishitiliangda、zonghejingzhengyoushiruo。woshengfangzhichanyedadouyishengchanjiagongweizhu，duoshuchuyujiazhilianzhongdiduan，jing、shenjiagongnenglixiangduijiaoruo，zhongduanchanpinbilibugao，gaofujiazhitebieshiyongyouhexinjishu、youdingjiaquandechanpinjiaoshao，xinxingyinlingxing、kejixingdelianzhuxingqiyebuduo。woshengchanyeyongfangzhipinxingyeqibuwan、fazhanman，zaigetifanghu、shenglan、tugongfangmianzaiguoneijuyouyingxiangli，danzaiyiliaojiankang、huanjingbaohu、jianzhujiaotong、hangkonghangtiandenglingyudechanyeyongfangzhipinbujuhaimingxianzhihouqitashengfen。

ershiqiyezizhuchuangxinnenglibuqiang。fangzhifuzhuangqiyeduoweiminqi，meiyounengliduliyinjinheweichichuangxinrencai，meiyouheshidepingtaihequdaohuoquxuyaodekeyanchengguo，zijixiangchan、chanbuchu，xiangyin、yinbujin，duizizhuchuangxinshixinyouyuerlibuzu。conger，zaixianweixincailiao、zhinengfangzhipindeng“kabozi”guanjianchanpinhejishuyanfafangmianweixingchengzizhuzhishichanquan，xianjinfangzhi、ranzhengjishujigaofujiazhifangzhipinjiagongnengliyejidaitisheng。

sanshishengneichengguozhuanhuadonglibuzu。fangzhixingyedekejichuangxinziyuanfensan，fangzhileigaoxiaohekeyanyuansuodechengguojiudizhuanhualvjiaodi，biru，shengneigaoxiaohekeyanyuansuodechuangxinchengguoxiangdangshuliangzaiwaishengchengguozhuanhua，quanxingyeweinengxingchengzhengtiheli，nanyiduiguanjiangongxingjishujinxingxietonghejichengchuangxin。tongshi，chuangxinxingrencaikuifa，xueshudaitourenshuliangyuanbunengmanzuxingyefazhanguimo，xiangguandejichulilunyanjiuheduoxuekezongheyanjiunengliyebijiaoboruo。

建议措施

yishichenglishandongsheng“xianjinfangzhichuangxinchuangyegongtongti”。liyonggaoxiaoyuansuodechuangxinziyuan“chuanzhuchenglian”，ningjuzhongduochuangxinyaosu，youhuaquanshengfangzhichanyekejichuangxinziyuanpeizhi，cujinquanshengfangzhichanyelian、chuangxinlian、zijinlian、rencailiandeshenduronghe，tishengduichanyefazhandeyinlinghezhichengnengli。jujiaoshengtaifangzhi、xianjinxianweicailiao、yiliaoweishengyongfangzhipin、fangzhizhinengzhizaodengchanyechuangxinxuqiu，gongkechanyeshangxiayoudejishunanti，shixianfangzhichanyexinjiudongnengzhuanhuan，tishengwoshengfangzhichanyezaijiazhilianzhongdediwei，suzaofangzhichanyechuangxinchuangyexinshengtai。

ershichoubeijianshe“guojiaxianjinfangzhijishuchuangxinzhongxin（kejibu）”。yuyijiansheyunxingde“guojiaxianjinyinranjishuchuangxinzhongxin（gongxinbu）”xingchengwoshengfangzhichanyekejichuangxin“yitiliangyi”chuangxinfazhanzhishi，tuxianshengneifangzhixingyelongtouqiyedeyinlingzuoyongjigaoxiaoyuansuodexuekeyoushi，jijuwoshengnaizhiquanguofangzhixingyedekaifangchuangxinziyuan，jianliyiqiyeweizhuti、shichangweidaoxiang、chanxueyanshenduronghedegaoduanjishuchuangxintixi，qiangzhanquanqiufangzhichanyejishuchuangxinzhigaodian，jujiaojichuyanjiu、jishuyanfahechanyehua，tupofangzhichanyegongxingguanjianjishupingjing，kaichuanggaoduanfangzhichanyexinjiqun，dazaofangzhijishujinbuxingaodi。

sanshijiaqiangchuangyishejirencaipeiyang，qianghua“guojiajigongyeshejizhongxin”dejianshelidu。zhongdianhangshifangzhizhuangbei、gongyijishu、zhichengpinzhuangdengzhizaoyeshejijichu，peiyugaoduanzhizaoyeshejirencai，zhuangdafangzhifuzhuangchanyeshejizhuti；guliyuanchuangsheji，fazhanzizhushejipinpai，tishengchanpinfujiazhi，tuidongchuantonggongyiyuxiandaigongyeshejironghefazhan，xingchengyipijuyoutesewenhuachuangyi、jichengjienengjianpaiyuxiandaixinxijishu、guojiguoneilingxiandexinchanpinyugaoduanchanpin，funengfangzhifuzhuangchanyejiqungaozhiliangfazhan。