记者 王玉

liaoningdaxuedangweifushuji、xiaozhangyumiaojiezhousanbiaoshi，taduijinnianzhongguomaoyichileguankanfa，yujiquannianjinchukouzongekenengzai50wanyiyuanzuoyou，jiaoshangnianzengjia8wanyiyuan，huo20%。

genjujiemianxinwenciqiandediaocha，shichangpubianyujijinnianzhongguowaimaozongtichengxianqiandihougaozoushi，chukoujinetongbixiajiang3.1%，jinkoutongbizengzhang2.6%。

“woduijinnianzhongguowaimaobingbubeiguan，shenzhirenweijinniandewaimaoshibijiaoleguande，huozheshuoshijinshenleguan。”yumiaojiezaizhongguohongguanjingjiluntan（cmf）jubandezhibohuodongzhongshuo。

tabiaoshi，zheiyifangmianshiwaixukenenghaoyuyuqi，lingyifangmian，zhongguojingjixianghaoyeyouliyuwaimaofazhan。

“oumeizhiqianyiduanshijianbeirenweihuikuaisudichuxianjingjizhizhang，danmuqianlaikan，xingshihaoxiangmeiyouneimezaogao。oumengqubuhaojiang，yinweiyouewuchongtu，danshikanmeiyuanqudehua，tamenjinniandejingjishiwenzhule。suoyiwaixupiruanshibushiyigezhenwenti，xuyaodayigewenhao。”tashuo。

congguoneilaikan，yumiaojierenwei，xinguanfangyizhengcediaozhenghou，zhongguogongjidefadongjiyijingkaishiquanbuqidong。“2022nianbi2021nian，zaineimekunnandeqingkuangxia，womenchukoudounenggouzengjialiangwanyidelirun。neimewodepanduan，jinnianbiqunianzengjiasiwanyirenminbishimeiyouwentide。”tashuo。

tayuji，jinnianzhongguojinchukouzongekenengjiejin50wanyiyuan，qizhong，chukouyue28wanyiyuan，jinkouyue22wanyiyuan，maoyishuncha6wanyiyuan。haiguanshujuxianshi，2022nian，woguojinchukouzongewei42wanyiyuan，qizhong，chukou24wanyiyuan，jinkou18wanyiyuan。

yumiaojiehaiyuji，jinniannaizhizhengge“shisiwu”qijian（2021-2025nian），woguodui“yidaiyilu”yanxianguojiahediqudemaoyizhanbihuiwendingzai1/3zuoyou。2022nian，woguoyu“yidaiyilu”yanxianguojiahediqudejinchukouzongzhizhanquanbuwaimaozongzhidebizhongda32.9%，jiaoshangniantisheng3.2gebaifendian。

wangqiankan，yumiaojieduiwaimaoxingyefazhantichuleliudianjianyi。yishichukoumudediyaoduoyuanhua，buyaozhimiaozhunoumeichengshushichang，ershiyinggaixiangxinxingdegongyeguojiafali。qiyeyaozaobuju，qindiaoyan，zhengfubumenzechutaixiangguandepeitaosheshi，bangzhuqiyeshixianchukoumudediduoyuanhua。

ershijiandingkuodajinkou。jixujiangdiguanshui，feichufeiguanshuibilei，jiangdimaoyichengben。kuodajinkouhexinlingbujianjigaozhiliangzhongjianpindejinkou，jiakuaijishujinbu。

sanshitongguoguoneilvyouyeladongfuwumaoyichukou。yumiaojiezhichu，zhongguolvyouziyuanfengfu，kewajuedekongjianhenda。“yigezuijiandandelizi，waiguoyoukelaizhongguolvyouhuigandaofeichangbufangbian，yinweijingquyongyingwendebiaozhihenshao，daozhiwaiguoyoukecunbunanxing，suoyiyaozairuanjianfangmianjinxinggaijin，zaizuohaofangyidegongzuotongshiyaotishengfuwu。”tashuo。

sishizai“yidaiyilu”maoyizhong，lushangsichouzhiludezhongdianshixiangdongfazhan，jiaqiangyueluosi、hanguodeshenduhezuo，haishangsichouzhiludezhongdianshixiangbeifazhan，jigoujianzhongrihanzimaoqu。

wushiguliqiyezaiguowaimudedishichangduochengdanyixieshehuizhize，zuodaominxinxiangtong，xianshengengyafei，houbujulamei。

zuihou，jijituijinzhongrihanzimaoqujianshe。duanqinei，zhongguojiarukuataipingyanghuobanguanxixieding（cpttp）youyidingnandu，yinweizheixuyao11geguojiayizhitongyi。duiyuzhongguolaishuo，jiarucpttpdeyigezhongyaoyuanyinshiriben。

“muqian，zhongguogenribenzhijianbingmeiyouyigezhijiedejingmaoxieding，ruguonenggouwandaochaoche，butongguocptpp，jianliyigezhongrihanzimaoxieding，neimeduizhongguojingjifazhanhuiyoujudadecujinzuoyong。”yumiaojieshuo。tazhichu，jinguanribenshiquyuquanmianjingjihuobanguanxixieding（rcep）dechengyuanguo，danzhongrihanzimaoqudexiedingshibircepgengweigaoduan、gengweikaifangdeyigehezuoxieyi。