界面新闻记者 |
界面新闻编辑 | 黄月
“shijiansanti：xuleideyishu”gezhanmuqianzhengzaiyinshanhumeishuguanzhanchu。zheiyeshixuleiji2015niansuzhoubowuguan“fuge”zhanlanzhihou，shigebanianzaisuzhoujubandeyouyicigezhan。
xulei，1963nianchushengyujiangsu，1980niankaorunanjingyishuxueyuan，zhuxizhongguohua。biyehoucanyubawumeishuxinchaoyundong，bingcanjiale1989niande“zhongguoxiandaiyishudazhan”，neishitazuoweiyige“nianqingdeyishujijinfenzi”deduanzanshiguang。xuleicengzaiyushirenzhuzhudeduitanzhongbiaoshi，zhongguoxiandaiyishudazhanzhihou，taturanyanfanleneizhongyi“qianwei”weimingyidedouzheng，renweineizhishiyizhongzitaierfeibenzhi。yushicong90niandaikaishi，tahuishentansuochuantonghuihuadexinkenengxing，yonggongbi、shuimohezhuangzhiyishudechuangzuoxingshi，tongguoduiyishushidebijiaoyanjiu，weichuantongyangshifuyudangdaiyiyi。
此次展出的作品创作跨度从1993年到2023年，以时间的三种体验模式为导览线索，回应了传统文脉中的“时间”主题，也梳理了艺术家的不同创作阶段。展览分为四个单元，《笼中对》《龙马仙》《午梦千山》《一生悬命》《世界的尽头》《鹊华异色图》《世界的床》系列、《倪瓒与达芬奇》系列等作品都在展览中呈现。
徐累对“月亮”的主题情有独钟，“永生-时间的寓体”单元集中呈现了《月牙定理》《海上月》等新作，以及艺术家为本次展览创作的装置作品《陨月》。
与古人争笔墨技法高下是徒劳
“zhongguodehuajiabeifuzhelishidezhongdan：bujinshijiqiannianyishuchuantongdezhongdan——zheizhongchuantongtamenhuojieshou，huofanpan，huoyuzhidachengmouzhongchengdudediaohe，erqiehaiyoujindaizhengzhilishidezhongdan。hebiedeguojiadeyishujiabiqilai，tamendegengduodilaiduifuzheiyizhengzhilishidezhongdan。jishitamenjujueneiyangzuo，benshenyekenengshiweiyizhongzhengzhixingwei。”
meiguozuojiajiefuli·hantufu（jeffrey hantover）zai《zaizijidekongjian》yiwenzhongrucichanshutaduizhongguodangdaiyishujiadeguanzha。zaitakanlai，xuleiyutongshidaideneixiefenshijisudexianshizhuyiyishujiaji“zhengzhibopu”yishujiabuyiyang，tazhuisuilezaizhongguoyiyoushangqiannianlishidetuiyinchuantong，beiduishidai，yongbaoguoqu。
duixuleilaishuo，zhongyaodebujinshi“yongbaoguoqu”。tazai“qiansheng-shijiandedingge”zheiyidanyuanyuanyinlefeizijielade《lebuqidegaicibi》zhongdeyijuhua，laigaikuocongtazaoqichuangzuokaishijiucunzaideshenmeizhiqu：“womenjixufenlixiangqian，nishuixingzhou，beibuduandixianghoutui，zhizhihuidaowangxisuiyue。”xuleibiaoshi，zaidangjinzheigetuxianghua、shujuhuadeshidai，womenduishijiederenshishipintushide，xifangyudongfang、gudaiyuxiandaizaiwomendeshouzhongziyoudiaopei，xianxingjinhuadeshijianguannianzaiyishulingyuyibuzaizouxiao。zaichuangzuozhongcaiyongchuantongmeixue、chuantongjifakansishiyizhongtaobixianshidehuisuzhiju，queyoukenengjiangzuopindaizhiweilaishijie。
xuleigaosujiemianwenhua，tadangchujuedingcaiyongzheiyangdechuangzuofenggeshijiuyijueyiyao“fanduizhongguohua”。tarenwei，zhongguohuachuantonghenzhangyiduanshijianlibeijiaotiaodishufuzaibimozhong，danzaitakanlai，yugurenzhengbimojifadegaoxiashiyizhongtulao，zhenzhengzhongyaodeshizaichuantongmeixuezhongfaxianxindedongxi，zuogurenzuobuledeshi。“zaizhongguowenhuazhongzuogongxian，shitigongyigexindeshiye，rangwomenxianzaidechujinggenlishilianxizaiyiqi。”
xuleidezaoqizuopinyouqiangliedexijuxing。weiman、shazhanghecheng45dujiaozhedie、mofangmingdaibanhuatoushiguizedepingfengheweiqiangzaihuamianzhonggoulechuzhuangsiwutaidebeijing，ren、ma、hudie、lu、maozi、yizihuojiashanzaitadehuazuozhongpinfanchuxian，quewangwangnankuiquanmao——baiyinanziyongshuzhezhulelian，beipingfengdangzhushangbanshen，huokankanluchuyizhishou；macongweimanhoutanchutou；ludejiaoshangguazheyidingmaozi。gengrangrenmihuodanyoubeishenshenxiyindeshizuopinliuluchudeshenmihexuanyigan。yishujiamiaohuiderenwuhuowupindouzaixianshihelibuguo，dantamenbeifangzhizaiyigeqiyidehuanjingzhong，zaizhenshiyuxujiadejiaojiechuaimeibuqing。xuleiyoushihuizhijiezaihuamianzhongmingshixujia，birujiangdituzhongdedimingtihuanchengquzidilixuezhiwaiqitayujingdemingcheng。
zhongguochuantongmeixuezhongde“duizhang”yejiyulexuleichuangzuolinggan。“shouguozhongguowenhuaxuntaoderen，douzhidaowomenwenhuadangzhongyouyizhongfeichangqimiaodexiucixue，jiushiduizhang，”tashuo，“zheishiketixingwomen，zaizheigeshijiedangzhong，womensuochudeweizhiyaopinghenglianggejiduan，zheishizhongguorenchushidetaiduheshijieguan。”gujin、dongxidepinghengyubingzhiyushichengweitadelingwaiyigezhongyaochuangzuozhuti，zai“fusheng-shijiandepingxing”zheiyidanyuanchengxian。
当“仿作”成为一种现代的创作方法
zaijinnianlaidezuopinzhong，xuleikaiqileduishijiandelingyizhongtiwu，“shijianshikeyisuiyidapeiheziyouchuansuode。”“gongsheng-shijiandezhedie”danyuanjizhongzhanshilexuleiruhezaizuopinzhongzhenglizijicongquanqiuyishushizhongjiqudeshijueyuansu、huihuajiqiaohemeixueyingxiang，jiangzhizuhe、bingzhi、huqian，shenzhidaolemouzhonglingguanzhechijingdedibu。tagenju19shijikexueshujutu“shijiezhuyaoshanmaiheheliutu”chuangzuole《shijiedeyunheshan》，anzhaogaodupailiedeshanluanbeifushangbutongdesekuai，yongyibiaoshigedazhouheyinglunqundao；huazhongdeyunyebushizirandeyun，ershicongribenhua、yinduhua、zhongshijiouzhouhuihua、hesonghuazhongxiequdeyun，biaoxianchushijiewenmingdecengluandiezhang。《quehuayisetu》zhong，zhaomengfude《quehuaqiuse》yubeifangwenyifuxingguaijieboside《renjianleyuan》jiaozhizaiyiqi，pengzhuangchuqitedehuohua。
“womenxianzaichuangzaobuchuxindefengge，xindedongxi，womenyaoxiangdushangneiyang，liyongyishushizhongdehenduoxianchengpin，batamennalaipengzhuangzaiyiqi。tamenhuijiniqifa，qujiangouzheigeshijie，”xuleishuo，“womenguoqurenweidongxifangwenhuacunzaiyizhongwenmingdechongtu，danqishisuoyoudewenmingdoushikeyiweiwomensuoyongde，tashiyizhongmeimeiyugong，shizhongguorenduishijiedeyizhongtaidu。”
deguoyishushixuejialeidehouzai《wanwu》zhongtichu，zhongguogudaiyishuzhongcunzaitongguomokuaihuashixianyouchayidedaguimoshengchandetedian，linmohefuzhishizhongyaodeyishushijian。hanbingzhezai《shanzhai》zhongjinyibufazhanlezheiyiguandian，jiangtashizuozhongguosixiangdebenzhitezheng，“zaishengmingdewujinxunhuanzhong，meiyoushenmeshiduyiwuerde、yuanshide、juewujinyouhuozuizhongde，youdezhishizhongfuhezaizao。”zheizhongyishulinianyuqiangdiao“yuanchuang”he“zhenli”dexifangyishulinianjiongranxiangyi。
zaixuleikanlai，quanshijiedouyichuzaiyigemeiyouyuanchuangxingdeshidai，jinru21shiji，dangdaiyishujiezhiyouchaoliu，meiyoufengge，20shijizaoqixinliupaibuduanchuxiandeshiguangzaoyiliushi。zaizheiyangdeqingkuangxia，“fangzuo”fanerchengweileyizhongfeichangxiandaidechuangzuofangfa，erzhongguodeyishujiaganghaoshanzhangyongguoqudefangfalunjinxingchuangzuo，wuxuwei“shifoushiyuanchuang”gandaozibei。
“womenshidaideyishushijishangchuyudigushidai，chongmanlewuliaode、youzhide、haowuyiyidezuopin。yinweiguoqulishidegaodujianlizaineili。zheigeshidaitigongdedongxitebieweixiaoheruanruo，suoyiwomenzhinengzaizheigeshidaizuowomenyinggainengzuodeshiqing。”tashuo。
2023年4月22日-7月23日，“时间三体：徐累的艺术”在苏州市尹山湖美术馆展出。
参考资料：
【de】hanbingzhe.《shanzhai：zhongguoshijiegou》.zhongxinchubanjituan.2023.
zhangyueran.《shijiedeqiao：zuojiayuxulei》.wenhuayishuchubanshe.2013.
【de】leidehou.《wanwu：zhongguoyishuzhongdemojianhuaheguimohuashengchan》.shenghuo·dushu·xinzhisanlianshudian.2012.
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