记者 王玉

guowuyuanbangongtingzhouerwanjianfabu《guanyutuidongwaimaowenguimoyoujiegoudeyijian》，congqianghuamaoyicujintuozhanshichang、wendinghekuodazhongdianchanpinjinchukouguimo、jiadacaizhengjinrongzhichilidu、jiakuaiduiwaimaoyichuangxinfazhan、youhuawaimaofazhanhuanjingwudafangmiantichule18tiaocuoshi。

fenxishibiaoshi，suiranzaidijishuzuoyongxia4yuechukoutongbirengkenengyanxuzhengzengzhang，dan5yuezhihoubansuidijishuxiaoyingxiaotui，meiouxuqiupiruanjiangtuoleiwoguochukouzaiduzhuanxiangfuzengzhang，bingjinerduijingjizengzhangxingchengbuliyingxiang，zheishi《yijian》chutaideyigedabeijing。

tamenrenwei，kuodazhongdianshangpinjinchukouguimo、wendinghetishengjiagongmaoyi、wanshanbianjingmaoyi、tuidongkuajingdianshangjiankangchixuchuangxinfazhan、genghaofahuiziyoumaoyixiedingxiaonengzheijitiaozhengceyouqizhideguanzhu。

zhixintouziyanjiuyuangaojiyanjiuyuanchangranduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，zaiwendinghekuodazhongdianchanpinjinchukouguimofangmian，《yijian》qiangdiaopeiyuqichechukouyoushihekuodaxianjinjishushebeijinkou。yifangmian，zaiquanqiunengyuangongyingbuwen、tanzhonghetuijin、chanyelianchongjidebeijingxia，woguoxinnengyuanxiangguanpinzaiquanqiushichangrengzhanjuyoushi，houxuyingjinyibuweiqicheqiyetigongjinronghezhengcezhichi，guliqiyekaizhanhaiwaipinpaixuanchuan、zhanshixiaoshou、shouhoufuwudeng，baochiwoguoqichechukoudejingzhengyoushi。

lingyifangmian，qunianyilai，gaojishushebeiwulunshijinkoujinehaishijinkoushuliangdouchengmingxiandexiahuataishi，zheikenengyumeiguoduiwoguodejishufengsuohechukouxianzhidengcuoshiyouguan，youqishi《xinpianyukexuefaan》he《tongzhangxuejianfaan》yingxiangjiaoda。

“buronghushideshi，woguobufengaoduanchanyelianduiwaiyilaijiaoweiyanzhong，xuyaojinyibutigaojinkoutiexizhengcejingzhunxing，jiangdigaojishushebeidejinkouchengbenyali。”changranshuo。

haiguanzongshushujuxianshi，yijidu，woguoqiche（baokuodipan）chukoujinetongbizengzhang81.6%，zengsuzaizhuyaochukoushangpinzhongweijushouwei。ciwai，zhongguoqichegongyexiehuishujuxianshi，yijidu，xinnengyuanqichechukouyue24.8wanliang，tongbizengzhang110%。

dongfangjinchengguojixinyongpingguyouxiangongsishouxihongguanfenxishiwangqingyebiaoshi，zaijinnianwaixuzhengtidimidebeijingxia，《yijian》chutaidezheixiecuoshiyouwangtishengwoguowaimaoqiyejingzhengli，tebieshinenggoujinyibuzengqiangyixinnengyuanqichechukouweidaibiaodewaimaoxindongneng。

wangqingzhichu，dangqianwoguoduiwaimaofazhandezhongdianshiyibanmaoyi，tongchangrenwei，yibanmaoyihuigengduodizengjiachukoufujiazhi，daidongchanyelianxietongfazhan。danshi，zaijinniantuidongjingjihuishengguochengzhong，wenjiuyeshihexinzhengcemubiao，erfazhanjiagongmaoyinenggoutigongdaliangxinzengjiuyegangwei。

“tebieshidangqianwoguoyanhaijiagongmaoyijidizhengzaixiangzhongxibu、dongbeidiqutiduzhuanyi，zheiduiduanqineizengjiaxiangguandiqudejiuyexuqiujuyouzhongyaoyiyi。”tacheng。

changranbuchongdao，yijidu，woguojiagongmaoyichukouzengsuxiajiangle12.7%，jinkouzengsuxiajiangle23.2%，zaiquanguojingneidewaishangtouziqiyezhong，jiagongmaoyiqiyezhanbiyuewei58%，jiagongmaoyidewendingfazhanduiyuwendingwaiziliuru、waimaofazhan、chanyeshengji、shehuijiuyefahuilezhongyaodezuoyong。

ciwai，changranzhichu，yijidu，suizhechuxingxianzhizhubufangsonghou，gechumaoyitongguanhuifuzhengchang，bianjingmaoyidafuzengzhang。3yue，woguoduieluosichukouzengzhangle136.4%，jinkouzengzhangle40.5%，duixianggangdiquchukouzengzhang20%，jinkouzengzhang95%，kejiantongguanxiufudailailebianjingmaoyidejizhongshifanghekuaisuzengzhang。jijituozhanyuzhoubianguojiadiqudemaoyi，youhuabianminhushimaoyiduoyuanhuafazhandezhengcehuanjing，zengjiazizhoubianguojiajinkou，youzhuyufengxianguibihemaoyiwending。

zaituidongkuajingdianshangjiankangchixuchuangxinfazhanfangmian，《yijian》tidao，zhichiwaimaoqiyetongguokuajingdianshangdengxinyetaixinmoshituozhanxiaoshouqudao、peiyuzizhupinpai。guligedifangjiehechanyehebingfuyoushi，chuangxinjianshekuajingdianshangzongheshiyanqu，jijifazhan“kuajingdianshang+chanyedai”moshi，daidongkuajingdianshangqiyeduiqiyechukou。

“guoqu5nian，kuajingdianshangkuaisufazhan，zengzhanglejiangjin10bei，（kuajingdianshang）zhengzaichengweidangqianwoguochukoudezhongyaozengzhangdian，gengzhongyaodeshi，zheibiaomingjianguancengduiwaimaochuangxinfazhandezhichitaidu。zheijiangjifaqiyechuangxinhuoli，daidonggengduowaimaoxinyetai、xinmoshiyongxian，buduanweiwoguowaimaofazhantigongxindeladongli。”wangqingshuo。

zaigenghaofahuiziyoumaoyixiedingxiaonengfangmian，《yijian》tichu，shenrukaizhan《quyuquanmianjingjihuobanguanxixieding》（rcep）dengzhuantipeixun，zuzhiluntandengduozhongxingshidejiaoliuhuodong，jiaqiangdifangheqiyejingyanfenxiang，tigaoduiqiyedegonggongfuwushuiping，gulihezhidaodifangzuzhimianxiangrcepdengziyoumaoyihuobandemaoyicujinhuodong。

wangqingzhichu，rcepyu2022nianchushengxiao，guanshuijianranganpai、maoyibianlihuajinyibujiangdilezhongguoyudongmengkaizhanmaoyihezuodechengben，daidongdangnianwoguoyudongmengjinchukouetongbizengzhang11.2%，gaochuwoguozhengtijinchukouzengsu6.8gebaifendian。jinnianyijidu，woguoyudongmengjinchukouetongbizengzhang7.6%，ertongqiwoguojinchukoutongbixiajiangle2.9%。

“dangqianrcepzaimaoyituozhanfangmianrengyouqianlikewa，jinnianyujiwoguohaihuituidongyugengduoguojiajianlishuangbianziyoumaoyianpai，tongshijiangchixuzhiliyujiarubaokuocptpp（quanmianyujinbukuataipingyanghuobanguanxixieding）zaineidegeleiduobianguojijingmaoxieding。”tashuo。

shanghaizhengquangudingshouyishouxifenxishizhengjiaweiyebiaoshi，woguoduidongmengguojiachukoudechixushangshengyurcepdeqianshumibukefen。suizhexianjieduanguoneijingjishengchanhuinuanfusuyijircepwendingtuijin，yujidongmengduiwoguochukouhuiqidaozhichengzuoyong，rcephongliyejiangchixushifang。